Reproduced online: 23 January 2007
ISSN 1096-7451
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.1995

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In cooperation with the Ocean Drilling Program, the Texas A&M University Digital Library produced this electronic version from the original print volume. Volume and chapter citations have been updated since original publication to include a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to facilitate online access to scholarly and professional content (see "Citations Related to ODP Legs" for updated citations).


 

1. Paleoceanography of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific during the Neogene: Synthesis of Leg 138 Drilling Results (see chapter correction)
N.G. Pisias, L.A. Mayer, and A.C. Mix
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.101.1995

 

2. Development of a High-Resolution Calcium Carbonate Stratigraphy from Logging Data
K.A. Dadey and M. Lyle
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.102.1995

3. Refinement of a High-Resolution, Continuous Sedimentary Section for Studying Equatorial Pacific Ocean Paleoceanography, Leg 138
T.K. Hagelberg, N.G. Pisias, N.J. Shackleton, A.C. Mix, and S. Harris
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.103.1995

4. Sediment Depths Determined by Comparisons of GRAPE and Logging Density Data during Leg 138
S. Harris, T. Hagelberg, A. Mix, N.G. Pisias, and N.J. Shackleton
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.104.1995

5. Paleomagnetism of Some Leg 138 Sediments: Detailing Miocene Magnetostratigraphy
D.A. Schneider
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.105.1995

6. A New Late Neogene Time Scale: Application to Leg 138 Sites
N.J. Shackleton, S. Crowhurst, T. Hagelberg, N.G. Pisias, and D.A. Schneider
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.106.1995

 

7. Neogene Diatom Biostratigraphy for the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Leg 138
J.G. Baldauf and M. Iwai
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.107.1995

8. Silicoflagellates and Ebridians from Leg 138, Eastern Equatorial Pacific
K. McCartney, S. Churchill, and L. Woestendiek
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.108.1995

9. Evolution of the Calcareous Nannofossil Assemblage as a Response to the Paleoceanographic Changes in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean from 4 to 2 Ma (Leg 138, Sites 849 and 852)
J.-A. Flores, F.J. Sierro, and I. Raffi
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.109.1995

10. Variation of Trace Fossils and Ichnofacies in Neogene and Quaternary Pelagic Sediments from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean (Leg 138)
A.E.S. Kemp
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.110.1995

11. Radiolarian Stratigraphy, Leg 138
T.C. Moore, Jr.
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.111.1995

12. Pleistocene through Miocene Calcareous Nannofossils from Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean (Leg 138)
I. Raffi and J.-A. Flores
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.112.1995

 

13. Upper Ocean Temperature and Nutrient Contrasts Inferred from Pleistocene Planktonic Foraminifer 18O and 13C in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific
J.W. Farrell, D.W. Murray, V.S. McKenna, and A.C. Ravelo
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.115.1995

14. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Late Neogene Equatorial Pacific Carbonate: Leg 138
T.K. Hagelberg, N.G. Pisias, L.A. Mayer, N.J. Shackleton, and A.C. Mix
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.116.1995

15. Pliocene Stable Isotope Stratigraphy of Site 846
N.J. Shackleton, M.A. Hall, and D. Pate
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.117.1995

16. Consolidation Properties of Equatorial Pacific Ocean Sediments and Their Relationship to Stress History and Offsets in the Leg 138 Composite Depth Sections
A.K. MacKillop, K. Moran, K. Jarrett, J. Farrell, and D. Murray
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.118.1995

17. Benthic Foraminifer Stable Isotope Record from Site 849 (0–5 Ma): Local and Global Climate Changes
A.C. Mix, N.G. Pisias, W. Rugh, J. Wilson, A. Morey, and T.K. Hagelberg
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.120.1995

18. Estimating Lithology from Nonintrusive Reflectance Spectra: Leg 138
A.C. Mix, S.E. Harris, and T.R. Janecek
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.121.1995

19. Biogenic Sedimentation at Site 847, Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean during the Past 3 m.y.
D.W. Murray, J.W. Farrell, and V. McKenna
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.122.1995

20. Radiolarian Response to Oceanographic Changes in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific at 2.3 and 4.8 Ma: Relationship between Changing Carbonate Deposition and Surface Oceanography
N.G. Pisias and T.C. Moore, Jr.
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.124.1995

21. Quantitative Distribution Patterns and Biomagnetostratigraphy of Middle and Late Miocene Calcareous Nannofossils from Equatorial Indian and Pacific Oceans (Legs 115, 130, and 138)
I. Raffi, D. Rio, A. d’Atri, E. Fornaciari, and S. Rocchetti
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.125.1995

22. Evidence for Surface-Water Circulation Changes at Site 851 in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean
A.C. Ravelo and N.J. Shackleton
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.126.1995

 

23. Biostratigraphic Summary for Leg 138
N.J. Shackleton, J.G. Baldauf, J.-A. Flores, M. Iwai, T.C. Moore, Jr., I. Raffi, and E. Vincent
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.127.1995

24. Seismic Stratigraphy of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean: Paleoceanographic Implications
S.F. Bloomer, L.A. Mayer, and T.C. Moore, Jr.
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.128.1995

25. Planktonic Foraminiferal Assemblages and Paleoceanographic Change in the Trans-Tropical Pacific Ocean: A Comparison of West (Leg 130) and East (Leg 138), Latest Miocene to Pleistocene
W. Chaisson
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.129.1995

26. Bacterial Profiles in Deep Sediment Layers from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Site 851
B.A. Cragg and A.E.S. Kemp
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.130.1995

27. Alkenone Sea-Surface Temperatures and Carbon Burial at Site 846 (Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean): The Last 1.3 m.y.
K.-C. Emeis, H. Doose, A. Mix, and D. Schulz-Bull
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.131.1995

28. Late Cenozoic Atmospheric Circulation Intensity and Climatic History Recorded by Eolian Deposition in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean, Leg 138
S.A. Hovan
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.132.1995

29. Neogene and Quaternary Pelagic Sediments and Depositional History of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean (Leg 138)
A.E.S. Kemp
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.133.1995

30. Origins and Paleoceanographic Significance of Laminated Diatom Ooze from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean
A.E.S. Kemp, J.G. Baldauf, and R.B. Pearce
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.134.1995

31. High-Resolution Sedimentology and Micropaleontology of Laminated Diatomaceous Sediments from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean
R.B. Pearce, A.E.S. Kemp, J.G. Baldauf, and S.C. King
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.135.1995

32. Benthic Foraminifer Assemblages in Neogene Laminated Diatom Ooze Deposits in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean (Site 844)
S.C. King, A.E.S. Kemp, and J.W. Murray
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.137.1995

33. Late Quaternary Paleoceanography in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean from Planktonic Foraminifers: A High-Resolution Record from Site 846
J. Le, A.C. Mix, and N.J. Shackleton
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.138.1995

34. The Foraminifer Record at Site 847: Paleoceanographic Response to Late Pleistocene Climate Variability
V.S. McKenna, J.W. Farrell, D.W. Murray, and S.C. Clemens
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.141.1995

 

35. Late Neogene Sedimentation Patterns in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean
J.W. Farrell, I. Raffi, T.R. Janecek, D.W. Murray, M. Levitan, K.A. Dadey, K.-C. Emeis, M. Lyle, J.-A. Flores, and S. Hovan
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.143.1995

36. Phosphorus Geochemistry and Accumulation Rates in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean: Results from Leg 138
G.M. Filippelli and M.L. Delaney
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.144.1995

37. Chemical Composition of Leg 138 Sediments and History of Hydrothermal Activity
E.G. Gurvich, M.A. Levitan, and T.G. Kuzmina
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.147.1995

38. Relative Geomagnetic Intensity during the Last 4 m.y. from the Equatorial Pacific
L. Meynadier, J.-P. Valet, and N.J. Shackleton
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.149.1995

39. Stable Isotope Records in Bulk Sediments (Leg 138) (see chapter correction)
N.J. Shackleton and M.A. Hall
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.150.1995

40. Manganese Nodules from Site 854 Sediments
N.S. Skornyakova, T.Y. Uspenskaya, A.I. Gorshkov, and A.V. Sivtsov
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.151.1995

41. Strontium Isotopes in Pore Waters of East Equatorial Pacific Sediments: Indicators of Seawater Advection through Oceanic Crust and Sediments
S. Oyun, H. Elderfield, and G.P. Klinkhammer
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.156.1995

42. The Late Miocene (11–8 Ma) Eastern Pacific Carbonate Crash: Evidence for Reorganization of Deep-Water Circulation by the Closure of the Panama Gateway
M. Lyle, K.A. Dadey, and J.W. Farrell
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.157.1995

43. Benthic Foraminiferal Stable Isotope Stratigraphy of Site 846: 0–1.8 Ma
A.C. Mix, J. Le, and N.J. Shackleton
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.160.1995

 

44. Data Report: Geochemical Logging Results from Three Lithospheric Plates: Cocos, Nazca, and Pacific: Leg 138, Sites 844 through 852
L.B. Billeaud, E.L. Pratson, C. Broglia, M. Lyle, and K. Dadey
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.154.1995

45. Data Report: CaCO3 Content and Bulk Density of Leg 138 Site-Survey Piston Cores
H. Snoeckx and D.K. Rea
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.155.1995

46. Data Report: Miocene Planktonic Foraminifers from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific
E. Vincent and M. Toumarkine
doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.159.1995

 

47. Paleoceanography and the Diachrony of Radiolarian Events in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean
T.C. Moore, Jr., N.J. Shackleton, and N.G. Pisias
Reprinted from Paleoceanography, 8:567–586 (1993)

  Index
 

Chapter 21: Figure 17. Summary of biostratigraphic correlations for the middle and late Miocene from equatorial Indian and Pacific Oceans and mid-latitude North Atlantic.

 

The entire data set for the following is available in the DATA directory. Please refer to the README.TXT file for information about these files.

Chapter 1:

Figure 7. General circulation of the equatorial Pacific showing major surface and subsurface currents.

Chapter 3:

Appendix 1.

Chapter 6:

Table 1. Age model for Site 844.
Table 2. Age model for Site 845.
Table 3. Age model for Site 846.
Table 4. Age model for Site 847.
Table 5. Age model for Site 848.
Table 6. Age model for Site 849.
Table 7. Age model for Site 850.
Table 8. Age model for Site 851.
Table 9. Age model for Site 852.
Table 10. Age model for Site 853.
Table 11. Age model for Site 854.
Table 12. Age-depth control points for the interval 0 to 1 Ma derived by correlating GRAPE density and orbitally controlled insolation without regard to the established 18O time scale.
Table 13. Coherency between June insolation at 65°N (Berger and Loutre, 1991) and stacked GRAPE density for Sites 849, 850, and 851 estimated over 1 m.y. intervals (Fig. 9).
Table 14. Ages for reversals in the mid-Pliocene, estimated for Sites 850 and 851.
Table 15. Ages for reversals in the Gilbert, estimated for Site 852.
Table 16. Ages of the magnetic reversals of the past 6 m.y., according to SBP90, H91, CK92, and this study.
Table 17. Ages for magnetic anomalies between C3An.1n (t) and C5Bn.1n (t), derived by re-calibrating the distances in CK92 table 2 with C3An.1n (t) at 5.875 Ma and C5n.1n (t) at 9.639 Ma.
Table 18. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 844 (from Table 1).
Table 19. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 845 (from Table 2).
Table 20. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 846 (from Table 3).
Table 21. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 847 (from Table 4).
Table 22. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 848 (from Table 5).
Table 23. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 849 (from Table 6).
Table 24. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 850 (from Table 7).
Table 25. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 851 (from Table 8).
Table 26. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 852 (from Table 9).
Table 27. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 853 (from Table 10).
Table 28. Accumulation rates (mcd scale) estimated in overlapping 0.2 m.y. intervals for Site 854 (from Table 11).

Chapter 15:

Table 1. Percentage of coarse fraction data for Site 846.
Table 3. Stable isotope data for Site 846.
Table 5. Depth and age series used for time series analysis.
Table 6. Age model for the Pliocene and topmost Miocene section of Site 846.
Table 7. Interpolated time series of 18O and 13C data for Site 846 as used for time-series analysis.
Table 9. Data listing for Site 677 with proper ODP identifiers as spliced for time-series analysis.

Chapter 23:

Table 3. Depths (mcd) of datums in Leg 138 sites.
Table 5. Placement of biostratigraphic datums in Leg 138 sites.

Chapter 35:

Appendix A. Leg 138 percentages of CaCO3 and associated data.
Appendix B. Leg 138 opal and associated data.
Appendix C. Leg 138 nannofossil assemblage characterization data.

Chapter 39:

Table 2. 13C and 18O data for Leg 138 sites.

Leg-Related Citations
Citations to scientific publications related to this and other ODP legs are available.
Leg 138 Leg-Related Citations
Ocean Drilling Program Citation Database 
ODP Citations (Legs 101–210)
A site map showing the drilling locations for this leg and maps showing the drilling locations of all Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) drilling sites are available.
ODP Leg 138 Site Map
ODP Map
(Legs 100–210)
DSDP Map (Legs 1–96)
SITES and REPOSITORY LOCATIONS Ocean Drilling Program