SITE GEOPHYSICS

Geophysical Data near Site 901

Only one multichannel seismic-reflection profile passes through Site 901 (Fig. 4). It is the east-west Lusigal Line 12 (see "Background and Scientific Objectives" section, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this chapter). Site 901 is located over a basement high that is 15 km wide on Lusigal Line 12 (west to east). The high is triangular in west-east cross section (Fig. 2). Site 901 is located over the top of the high. Basement was estimated to lie about 110 ms two-way traveltime below the seafloor or 100 mbsf at its shallowest known point. An 80-m seafloor fault scarp (Fig. 5) is located over the basement high. This steps down to the west and is almost certainly related to recent fault movement along the western side of the high. Site 901 is located about 500 m to the east of the fault scarp. Beslier et al. (1993) and Whitmarsh, Miles, and Mauffret (1990) interpreted regional seismic and magnetic data, respectively, to indicate that Site 901 is located over extended continental crust.

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