Aksu, A.E., Yaar, D., Mudie, P.J., and Gillespie, H., 1995. Late glacial-Holocene paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic evolution of the Aegean Sea: micropaleontological and stable isotope evidence. Mar. Micropaleontol, 25:1-28.
Benzakour, M., 1992. Les paleoenvironnements marins de la Mediterranee centrale Neogene Superieure par l'analyse des kystes de dinoflagellees [Ph.D. thesis]. Univ. du Quebec, Montreal.
Biffi, U., and Grignani, D., 1983. Peridinioid dinoflagellate cysts from the Oligocene of the Niger delta, Nigeria. Micropaleontology, 29:126-145.
Brinkhuis, H., Powell, A.J., and Zevenboom, D., 1992. High resolution dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of the Oligocene/Miocene transition interval in Northwest and Central Italy. In Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 219-258.
Byrne, R., Mudie, P.J., and Soutar, A., 1990. A pollen/dinoflagellate chronology for Site 480, Gulf of California. In Betancourt, J.L., and MacKay, A.M. (Eds.), Proc. 6th Ann. Pacific Climate (PACLIM) Workshop, 1989:105-110.
Cita, M.B., 1979. Lacustrine and hypersaline deposits in the desiccated Mediterranean and their bearing on paleoenvironment and paleo-ecology. In Talwani, M., Hay, W., and Ryan, W.B.F. (Eds.), Deep Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean: Continental Margins and Paleoenvironment. Am. Geophys. Union, 402-419.
Corradini, D., and Biffi, U., 1988. Etude des dinokystes a la limite Messinien-Pliocene dans la coupe Cava Serridi, Toscane, Italie. Bull. Cent. Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 12:221-236.
Costa, L.I., and Downie, C, 1979. Cenozoic cyst stratigraphy of Sties 403 to 406, Rockall Plateau, Leg 48, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In Montadert, L., Roberts, D.G., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 48: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 513-529.
Dale, B., 1976. Cyst formation, preservation, and sedimentation: factors affecting dinoflagellate assemblages in Recent sediments from Trondheimsfjord, Norway. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol., 22:39-60.
de Vernal, A., Londeix, L., Mudie, P.J., Harland, R., Morzadec-Kerfourn, M.T., Turon, J.-L., and Wrenn, J.H., 1992. Quaternary organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts of the North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas: ecostratigraphy and biostratigraphy. In Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 289-328.
de Vernal, A., and Mudie, P.J., 1989. Pliocene and Pleistocene palynostratigraphy at ODP Sites 646 and 647, eastern and southern Labrador Sea. In Srivastava, S.P., Arthur, M.A., Clement, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 105: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 401-422.
Dietrich, G., 1963. General Oceanography: New York (Interscience).
Dodge, J.D., 1994. Biogeography of marine armoured dinoflagellates and dinocysts on the NE Atlantic and North Sea. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol., 84:169-180.
Dodge, J.D., and Harland, R., 1991. The distribution of planktonic dinoflagellates and their cysts in the eastern and northeastern Atlantic Ocean. New Phytol., 118:593-603.
Edwards, L.E., 1984. Miocene dinocysts from Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 81, Rockall Plateau, Eastern North Atlantic Ocean. In Roberts, D.G., Schnitker, D., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 81: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 581-594.
Edwards, L.E., Mudie, P.J., and de Vernal, A., 1991. Pliocene paleoclimatic reconstruction using dinoflagellate cysts: comparison of methods. Quat. Sci. Rev., 10:259-274.
Fairbridge, R.W. (Ed.), 1966. Encyclopedia of Oceanography: New York (Van Nostrand Reinhold).
Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I., and Williams, G.L., 1993. A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontol., Spec. Publ., 7.
Habib, D., 1971. Dinoflagellate stratigraphy across the Miocene-Pliocene boundary, Tabiano stratotype section. In Farinacci, A. (Ed.), Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Planktonic Microfossils Roma: Rome (Ed. Tecnosci.), 1:591-598.
Haq, B.U., Hardenbol, J., and Vail, P.R., 1988. Mesozoic and Cenozoic chronostratigraphy and cycles of sea-level change. In Wilgus, C.K., Hastings, B.S., Kendall, C.G.St.C., Posamentier, H.W., Ross, C.A., and Van Wagoner, J.C. (Eds.),. Sea-Level Changes—An Integrated Approach. Spec. Publ.—Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral., 42:72-108.
Harland, R., 1977. Recent and late Quaternary (Flandrian and Devensian) dinoflagellate cysts from marine continental shelf sediments around the British Isles. Paleontographica B, 164:87-126.
———, 1979. Dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Neogene and Quaternary sediment at Holes 400/400A in the Bay of Biscay (Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 48). In Montadert, L., Roberts, D.G., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 48: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 531-545.
——— 1983. Distribution maps of recent dinoflagellate cysts in bottom sediments from the North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. Palaeontology, 26:321-387.
———, 1989. A dinoflagellate cyst record for the last 0.7 Ma from the Rockall Plateau, northeast Atlantic Ocean. J. Geol. Soc. London, 146:945-951.
———, 1992. Dinoflagellate cysts of the Quaternary System. In Powell, A.J. (Ed.), A Stratigraphic Index of Dinoflagellate Cysts: London (Chapman Hall), Br. Micropaleontol. Soc. Publ. Ser.
Harland, R., Bonny, A.P., Hughes, M.J., and Morigi, A.N., 1991. The lower Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Ormesby Borehole, Norfolk, England. Geol. Mag., 128:647-660.
Head, M.J., 1993. Dinoflagellates, sporomorphs, and other palynomorphs from the Upper Pliocene St. Erth Bed of Cornwall, southwestern England. J. Paleontol. (Suppl.) 67:1-62 (also Paleontol. Soc. Mem., 31).
———, 1994a. Morphology and paleontological significance of the Cenozoic dinoflagellate genera Tectatodinium and Habibacysta. Micropaleontology, 40:289-321.
Head, M.J. (Ed.), 1994b. A forum on Neogene and Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts (The edited transcript of a round table discussion held at the Third Workshop on Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellates; with taxonomic appendix). Palynology, 17:201-239.
Head, M.J., Matsuoka, K., and Mudie, P.J., 1992. Nomenclatural note on the Neogene marine acritarch Cyclopsiella granosa (Matsuoka, 1983) Head et al., comb. nov. In Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 163-164.
Head, M.J., Norris, G., and Mudie, P.J., 1989a. New species of dinocysts and a new species of acritarch from the Upper Miocene and Lowermost Pliocene, ODP Leg 105, Site 646, Labrador Sea. In Srivastava, S.P., Arthur, M.A., Clement, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 105: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 453-466.
———, 1989b. Palynology and dinocyst stratigraphy of the upper Miocene and lowermost Pliocene, ODP Leg 105, Site 646, Labrador Sea. In Srivastava, S.P., Arthur, M.A., Clement, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 105: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 423-451.
———, 1989c. Palynology and dinocyst stratigraphy of the Miocene in ODP Leg 105, Hole 645E, Baffin Bay. In Srivastava, S.P., Arthur, M.A., Clement, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 105: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 467-514.
Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), 1992. A forum on Neogene and Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts (The edited transcript of a round table discussion held at the Third Workshop on Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellates. In Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts, Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 1-31.
Jan du Chêne, R., 1977. Etude palynologique du Miocene superieure Andalou (Espasgne). Rev. Espan. Micropaleontol., 9:97-114.
Kaneps, A.G., 1979. Gulf Stream: velocity fluctuations during the late Cenozoic. Science, 204:297-301.
Lentin, J.K., and Williams, G.L., 1993. Fossil dinoflagellates: index to genera and species, 1993 edition. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol., Contrib., 28:1-856.
Londeix, L., Benzakour, M., and de Vernal, A., 1992. Impagidinium bacatum, a new dinoflagellate species from the Mediterranean Pliocene: systematics, biostratigraphy and Paleoecology. Geobios, 25:695-702.
Manum, S.B., Boulter, M.C., Gunnarsdottir, H., Rangnes, K., and Scholze, A., 1989. Eocene to Miocene palynology of the Norwegian Sea (ODP Leg 104). In Eldholm, O., Thiede, J., Taylor, E., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 104: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 611-662.
McCarthy, F.M.G., 1992. Quaternary climate change and the evolution of the mid-latitude western North Atlantic Ocean: palynological, foraminiferal, sedimentological, and stable isotope evidence from DSDP Sites 604, 607 and 612 [Ph.D. thesis]. Dalhousie University, Halifax.
Miller, K.G., Fairbanks, R.G., and Mountain, G.S., 1987. Tertiary oxygen isotope synthesis, sea-level history, and continental margin erosion. Paleoceanography, 2:1-19.
Mudie, P.J., 1987. Palynology and dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 94, Sites 607 and 611, North Atlantic Ocean. In Ruddiman, W.F., Kidd, R.B., Thomas, E., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 94 (Pt. 2): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 785-812.
———, 1989. Palynology and dinocyst biostratigraphy of the late Miocene to Pleistocene, Norwegian Sea: ODP Leg 104, Sites 642-644. In Eldholm, O., Thiede, J., Taylor, E., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 104: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 587-610.
———, 1992. Circum-Arctic Quaternary and Neogene marine palynoflo ras: Paleoecology and statistical analysis. In Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), Neogene-Holocene Dinoflagellate Cysts. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 347-390.
Mudie, P.J., de Vernal, A., and Head, M.J., 1990. Neogene to Recent palynostratigraphy of Circum-Arctic basins: results of ODP Leg 104, Norwegian Sea, Leg 105, Baffin Bay, and DSDP Site 611, Irminger Sea. In Bleil, U., and Thiede, J. (Eds), Proc. 1988 NATO Adv. Res. Workshop on Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic vs. Antarctic. NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, 308:609-646.
Mudie, P.J., and McCarthy, F.M.G., 1994. Late Quaternary pollen transport processes, western North Atlantic: data from box models, cross-margin and N-S transects. Mar. Geol., 118:79-105.
Mudie, P.J., and Short, S.K., 1985. Marine palynology of Baffin Bay. In Andrews, J.T (Ed.), Quaternary Environments: London (Allen and Unwin).
Pickard, G.L., and Emery, W.J., 1982. Descriptive Physical Oceanography (4th ed.): New York (Pergamon Press).
Powell, A.J., 1986a. A dinoflagellate cyst biozonation for the late Oligocene to middle Miocene succession of the Langhe region, northwest Italy. In Wrenn, J.H., Duffield, S.L., and Stein, J.A. (Eds.), Papers from the First Symposium on Neogene Dinoflagellate Cyst Biostratigraphy. Am. Assoc. Strat. Palynol. Contr. Ser., 17:105-127.
———, 1986b. Latest Paleogene and earliest Neogene dinoflagellate cysts from the Lemme section, northwest Italy. In Wrenn, J.H., Duffield, S.L., and Stein, J.A. (Eds.), Pap. 1st Symp. Neogene Dinoflagellate Cyst Biostratigraphy. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 17:83-104.
———, 1986c. The stratigraphic distribution of late Miocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Castellanian Superstage Stratotype, northwest Italy. In Wrenn, J.H., Duffield, S.L., and Stein, J.A. (Eds.), Pap. 1st Symp. Neogene Dinoflagellate Cyst Biostratigraphy. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 17:129-149.
———, 1992. A Stratigraphic Index of Dinoflagellate Cysts: London (Chapman Hall), Br. Micropaleontol. Soc. Publ. Ser.
Shipboard Scientific Party, 1994a. Introduction. In Sawyer, D.S., Whitmarsh, R.B., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 149: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 5-10. [HTML version]
———, 1994b. Site 898. In Sawyer, D.S., Whitmarsh, R.B., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 149: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 115-146. [HTML version]
———, 1994c. Site 900. In Sawyer, D.S., Whitmarsh, R.B., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 149: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 211-262. [HTML version]
Stockmarr, J., 1971. Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores, 13:615-621.
Sy, A., 1988. Investigation of large scale circulation patterns in the central North Atlantic: the North Atlantic Current, Azores Current, and the Mediterranean Water plume in the area of the Mid Atlantic Ridge. Deep Sea Res. Part A, 35:383-413.
Turon, J.L., 1984. Le phytoplancton dans l'environnement actuel de l'Atlantique nord oriental. Evolution climatique et hydrologique depuis le dernier maximum glaciaire. Mem. Inst. Geol. Bassin Aquitaine, 17.
Versteegh, G.J.M., and Zonneveld, K.A.F., 1994. Determination of (palaeo)ecological preferences of dinoflagellates by applying detrended and canonical correspondence analysis to late Pliocene dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of the south Italian Singa section. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol., 84:181-199.
Wall, D., Dale, B., Lohmann, G.P., and Smith, W.K., 1977. The environmental and climatic distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in modern marine sediments from regions in the North and South Atlantic Oceans and adjacent seas. Mar. Micropaleontol., 2:121-200.
Williams, G.L., and Bujak, J.P., 1977. Cenozoic palynostratigraphy of offshore eastern Canada. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 5A: 14-47.
Williams, G.L., Stover, L.E., and Kidson, E.J., 1993. Morphology and Stratigraphic Ranges of Selected Mesozoic-Cenozoic Dinoflagellate Taxa in the Northern Hemisphere. Pap.—Geol. Surv. Can., 92-10.
Wrenn, J.H., 1988. Differentiating species of the dinoflagellate cyst genus Nematosphaeropsis Deflandre and Cookson 1955. Palynology, 12:129-150.
Wrenn, J.H., and Kokinos, J.P., 1986. Preliminary comments on Miocene through Pleistocene dinoflagellate cysts from De Soto Canyon, Gulf of Mexico. In Wrenn, J.H., Duffield, S.L., and Stein, J.A. (Eds.), Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Contrib., 17:169-225.
Zonneveld, K.A.F., 1995. Palaeoclimatic and palaeo-ecological changes during the last deglaciation in the Eastern Mediterranean—implications for dinoflagellate ecology. Rev. Paleobot. Palynol., 84:221-253.