REFERENCES

Andreieff, P., Bouysse, P., Châteauneuf, J.J., L'Homer, A., and Scolari, G., 1971. La couverture sédimentaire meuble du plateau continental externe de la Bretagne méridionale (Nord du Golfe de Gascogne). Cah. Oceanogr., 23:343-381.

Barbero, M., Quezel, P., and Rivaz Martinez, S., 1981. Contribution à l'étude des groupements forestiers et préforestiers de Maroc. Phytoenologia, 9:311-412.

Benabib, A., 1982. Bref aperçu sur la zonation altitudinale de la végétation climaçique du Maroc. Ecol. Mediterr., 8:301-315.

Béthoux, J.P., 1979. Budgets of the Mediterranean Sea: their dependence on the local climate and the characteristics of the Atlantic waters. Oceanol. Acta., 2:157-163.

Béthoux, J.-P., and Prieur, L., 1984. Hydrologie et circulation en Méditerranéean nord-occidentale. In Bizon, J.J., and Burolet, P.F., et al. (Eds.), Ecologie des Microorganismes en Méditerranée Occidentale: ECOMED, Assoc. Franc. Tech. Petrole, 13-22.

Biebow, N., 1996. Dinoflagellatenzysten als indikatoren der Spät- und Postglazialen entwicklung des auftrebsgeschehens vor Peru. Geomar Rep., 57:1-100.

Bond, G., Broecker, W., Johnsen, S., McManus, J., Labeyrie, L., Jouzel, J., and Bonani, G., 1993. Correlations between climate records from the North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature, 365:143-147.

Bottema, S., 1974. Late Quaternary vegetation History of North-western Greece [Thesis Doctorate]. Univ. Groningen.

Bradford, M.R., and Wall, D.A., 1984. The distribution of Recent organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and northwestern Arabian Sea. Palaeontographica B, 192:1-84.

Brooks, J., 1971. Some chemical and geochemical studies on sporopollenin. In Brooks, J., Grant, P.R., Muir, M.D., Van Gijzel, P., and Shaw, G. (Eds.), Sporopollenin: London (Academic Press), 351-407.

Comas, M.C., Zahn, R., Klaus, A., et al., 1996. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 161: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).

Combourieu Nebout, N., Paterne, M., Turon, J.L., and Siani, G., 1998. A high resolution record of the Last Deglaciation in the Central Mediterranean Sea: palaeovegetation and palaeohydrological evolution. Quat. Sci. Rev., 17:303-317.

de Beaulieu, J.L., and Reille, M., 1983. Paléoenvironnement tardiglaciaire et Holocène des lacs de Péléautier et Siguret (Hautes-Alpes, France): histoire de la végétation d'après les analyses polliniques. Ecol. Mediterr., 9:16-36.

de Vernal, A., Turon, J.-L., and Guiot, J., 1994. Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in high-latitude marine environments and quantitative reconstruction of sea-surface salinity, temperature, and seasonality. Can. J. Earth Sci., 31:48-62.

Duplessy, J.C., Delibrias, G., Turon, J.L., Pujol, C., and Duprat, J., 1981. Deglacial warming of the North-eastern Atlantic Ocean: correlation with the paleoclimatic evolution of the European continent. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 35:121-144.

Edwards, L.E., and Andrle, V.A.S., 1992. Distribution of selected dinoflagellate cysts in modern marine sediments. In Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Found., 259-288.

Espitalié, J., Deroo, G., and Marquis, F., 1985a. La pyrolyse Rock-Eval et ses applications, Partie I. Rev. Inst. Fr. Pet., 40/5:563-579.

————, 1985b. La pyrolyse Rock-Eval et ses applications, Partie II. Rev. Inst. Fr. Pet., 40:755-784.

————, 1986. La pyrolyse Rock-Eval et ses applications, Partie III. Rev. Inst. Fr. Pet., 41:73-89.

Grousset, F.E., Labeyrie, L., Sinko, J.A., Cremer, M., Bond, G., Duprat, J., Cortijo, E., and Huon, S., 1993. Patterns of ice-rafted detritus in the glacial North Atlantic (40°-55°N). Paleoceanography, 8:175-192.

Harland, R., 1983. Distribution maps of recent dinoflagellate cysts in bottom sediments from the North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas. Palaeontology, 26:321-387.

Hodell, D.A., and Venz, K., 1992. Toward a high-resolution stable isotopic record of the Southern Ocean during the Pliocene-Pleistocene (4.8 to 0.8 Ma). In Kennett, J.P., Warnke, D.A. (Eds.), The Antarctic Paleoenvironment: A Perspective on Global Change (Pt. 1). Am. Geophys. Union, Antarct. Res. Ser., 56:265-310.

Imbrie, J., Hays, J.D., Martinson, D.G., McIntyre, A., Mix, A.C., Morley, J.J., Pisias, N.G., Prell, W.L., and Shackleton, N.J., 1984. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine 18O record. In Berger, A., Imbrie, J., Hays, J., Kukla, G., and Saltzman, B. (Eds.), Milankovitch and Climate (Pt. 1), NATO ASI Ser. C, Math Phys. Sci., 126: Dordrecht (D. Reidel), 269-305.

Kobayashi, S., Matsuoka, K., and Iizuka, S., 1986. Distribution of dinoflagellata cysts in surface sediments of Japanese coastal waters. I. Omura Bay, Kyushu. Bull. Plankton Soc. Jpn., 33:81-93.

Lacombe, H., and Tchernia, P., 1972. Caractères hydrologiques et circulation des eaux en Méditerranée. In Stanley, D.J. (Ed.), The Mediterranean Sea: a Natural Sedimentation Laboratory: Stroudsburg, PA (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross), 25-36.

Lamb, H.F., Eicher, U., and Switsur, V.R., 1989. An 18,000-year record of vegetation, lake-level and climatic change from Tigalmine, Middle Atlas, Morrocco. J. Biogeogr., 16:65-74.

Langford, F.F., and Blanc-Valleron, M.M., 1990. Interpreting Rock-Eval pyrolysis data using graphs of pyrolizable hydrocarbons vs. total organic carbon. AAPG Bull., 74:799-804.

Lewis, J., Dodge, J.D., and Powell, A.J., 1990. Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts from the upwelling system offshore Peru, Hole 686B, ODP Leg 112. In Suess, E., von Huene, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 112: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 323-328.

Marret, F., 1993. Les effets de l'acétolyse sur les assemblages de kystes de dinoflagellés. Palynosciences, 2:267.

Matsuoka, K., 1985. Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from surface sediments of Nagasaki Bay and Senzaki Bay, West Japan. Bull. Fac. Lib. Arts, Nagasaki Univ., Nat. Sci., 25:21-115.

Morzadec-Kerfourn, M.T., 1977. Les kystes de dinoflagellés dans les sédiments récents le long des côtes bretonnes. Rev. Micropaleontol., 20:157-166.

Mudie, P.J., 1992. Circum-Arctic Quaternary and Neogene marine palynofloras: paleoecology and statistical analysis. In Head, M.J., and Wrenn, J.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Foundation, 347-390.

Mudie, P.J., and Harland, R., 1996. Aquatic Quaternary. In Jansonius, J., and McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol. Foundation, 2:843-877.

Ozenda, P., 1975. Sur les étages de végétation dans les montagnes du bassin méditerranéen. Doc. Cartogr. Ecol., 16:1-32.

Peters, K.E., 1986. Guidelines for evaluating petroleum source rock using programmed pyrolysis. AAPG Bull., 70:318-329.

Pons, A., and Reille, M., 1988. The Holocene and upper Pleistocene pollen record from Padul (Granada, Spain): a new study. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 66:24-263.

Pujol, C., and Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., 1989. Palaeoceanography of the Last Deglaciation in the Alboran Sea (Western Mediterranean): stable isotope and planktonic foraminiferal records. Mar. Micropaleontol., 15:153-179.

Reid, P.C., 1977. Peridiniacean and Glenodiniacean dinoflagellate cysts from the British Isles. Nova Hedwigia, 29:429-463.

Reille, M., 1990. Leçon de Palynologie et d'Analyse Palynologique: (Paris) Ed. CNRS.

Reille, M., and Lowe, J.J., 1993. A re-evaluation of the vegetation history of the Eastern Pyrenees (France) from the end of the glacial to the present. Quat. Sci. Rev., 12:47-77.

Rivas Martinez, S., 1982. La zonation altitudinale de la végétation de la peninsule ibérique, importance relative des facteurs bioclimatiques et chorologiques. Ecol. Mediterr., 8:275-288.

Rochon, A., 1997. Palynologie marine dans le Nord-Est de l'Atlantique Nord: distribution des kystes de dinoflagellés dans les sédiments récents et changements environnementaux le long des marges Sud Scandinaves au cours du dernier cycle climatique [Thèse Sci. Environ.]. Univ. Québec Montréal.

Rossignol-Strick, M., 1995. Sea-land correlation of pollen records in the eastern Mediterranean for the glacial-interglacial transition: biostratigraphy versus radiometric time-scale. Quat. Sci. Rev., 14:893-915.

Rossignol-Strick, M., and Planchais, N., 1989. Climate patterns revealed by pollen and oxygen isotope records of a Tyrrhenian sea core. Nature, 342:413-416.

Rossignol-Strick, M., Planchais, N., Paterne, M., and Duzer, D., 1992. Vegetation dynamics and climate during the Deglaciation in the South Adriatic Basin from a marine record. Quat. Sci. Rev., 11:415-423.

Ruddiman, W.F., Raymo, M.E., Martinson, D.G., Clement, B.M., and Backman, J., 1989. Pleistocene evolution: Northern Hemisphere ice sheets and North Atlantic ocean. Paleoceanography, 4:353-412.

Ryan, W.B.F., Hsü, K.J., et al., 1973. Init. Repts. DSDP, 13 (Pts. 1 and 2): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office).

Sarnthein, M., Jansen, E., Weinelt, M., Arnold, M., Duplessy, J.C., Erlenkeuser, H., Flatøy, A., Johannessen, G., Johannessen, T., Jung, S., Koç, N., Labeyrie, L., Maslin, M., Pflaumann, U., and Schulz, H., 1995. Variations in Atlantic surface ocean paleoceanography, 50°-80°N: a time-slice record of the last 30,000 years. Paleoceanography, 10:1063-1094.

Shaw, G., 1971. The chemistry of sporopollenin. In Brooks, J., Grant, P.R., Muir, M.D., Van Gijzel, P., and Shaw, G. (Eds.), Sporopollenin: London (Academic Press), 305-348.

Sun, X., and McMinn, A., 1994. Recent dinoflagellate cyst distribution associated with the Subtropical Convergence on the Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand. Mar. Micropaleontol., 23:345-356.

Tiedemann, R., Sarnthein, M., and Shackleton, N.J., 1994. Astronomic timescale for the Pliocene Atlantic 18O and dust flux records of Ocean Drilling Program Site 659. Paleoceanography, 9:619-638.

Tissot, B.P., and Welte, D.H., 1984. Petroleum Formation and Occurrence (2nd ed.): Heidelberg (Springer-Verlag).

Turon, J.L., 1984. Le phytoplancton dans l'environnement actuel de l'Atlantique nord oriental. Evolution climatique et hydrologique depuis le dernier maximum glaciaire. Mem. Inst. Geol. Bassin Aquitaine, 17.

Turon, J.L., and Londeix, L., 1988. Les assemblages de kystes de dinoflagellés en Méditerranée occidentale (Mer d'Alboran): mise en évidence de l'évolution des paléoenvironnements depuis le dernier maximum glaciaire. Bull. Cent. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 12:313-344.

UNESCO, 1968. Vegetation map of the Mediterranean region.

Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., and Pierre, C., 1991. High fertility in the Alboran Sea since the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography, 6:519-536.

Versteegh, G.J.M., 1994. Recognition of cyclic and non-cyclic environmental changes in the Mediterranean Pliocene: a palynological approach. Mar. Micropaleontol., 23:147-183.

Wall, D., Dale, B., Lohmann, G.P., and Smith, W.K., 1977. The environmental and climatic distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in modern marine sediments from regions in the North and South Atlantic Oceans and adjacent seas. Mar. Micropaleontol., 2:121-200.

Wall, D., and Warren, J.S., 1969. Dinoflagellates in the Red Sea piston cores. In Degens, E.T., and Ross, D.A. (Eds.), Hot Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea: New York (Springer-Verlag), 317-328.

Walter, W., 1974. Die Vegetation Ost-Europas, Nord-und Zentralasiens: Stuttgart (Gustav Fisher).

Walter, W., Harnickell, E., and Mueller-Dombois, D., 1975. Climate-Diagram Maps: Berlin (Springer Verlag).

Watts, W.A., Allen, J.M.R., Huntley, B., and Fritz, S.C., 1996. Vegetation history and climate of the Last 15,000 years at Laghi di Monticchio, Southern Italy. Quat. Sci. Rev., 15:113-132.

Wijmstra, T.A., 1969. Palynology of the first 30 meters of a 120-meter deep section in northern Greece. Acta Botan. Neerland., 18:511-528.

Willis, K.J., 1994. The vegetational history of the Balkans. Quat. Sci. Rev., 13:769-788.

Zonneveld, K.A.F., 1996. Palaeoclimatic and palaeo-ecologic changes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Arabian Sea regions during the last deglaciation: a palynological approach to land-sea correlation. LPP Contrib. Ser., 3:1-199.

NEXT