SUMMARY
Fourteen Bolboforma
zones/subzones were identified at the Hatton-Rockall Basin spanning the interval from
early Miocene to late Pliocene. Age determinations for the different Bolboforma
zones are given. Bolboforma assemblages show good potential for Neogene
biostratigraphy, whereas only six zones of planktonic foraminifers and nine zones of
calcareous nannoplankton were determined during the above-mentioned time span at the
Hatton-Rockall Basin. The genus Bolboforma, although containing fossils of
uncertain origin, is therefore the best calcareous microfossil group for Neogene
biostratigraphy in the North Atlantic.
Continuous
redeposition of middle Miocene Bolboforma species from the Rockall Bank into the
Hatton-Rockall Basin is documented during the latest middle Miocene and late Miocene
sediment. Extensive redeposition is observed on the top of a turbidite in the uppermost
upper Miocene sequence.
TAXONOMIC NOTES
Faunal Reference List
- Type references
are given for each species recognized.
- B. alata
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 1, figs. 9, 10.
- B. aculeata
von Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, p. 65, pl. 8, figs. 1-3.
- B. atlantica
Spiegler, see Spiegler and von Daniels, 1991, p. 133, pl. 10, figs. 1-5.
- B. badenensis
Szczechura, 1982, p. 33, pl. 6, figs. 1-4.
- B. capsula Spiegler,
1987, p. 162, pl. 2, figs. 4-6; pl. 3, figs. 1-4.
- B. carina Spiegler,
in press b, pl. 2, figs. 17, 18.
- B.
carinaspinosa Spiegler, in press b, pl. 2, figs. 19-22.
- B. clodiusi
von Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, p. 63, pl. 7, figs. 4-6.
- B. communis
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 4, figs. 11, 12.
- B.
compressispinosa Spiegler, see Spiegler and von Daniels, 1991, p. 134, pl. 2, figs.
5, 6.
- B. contorta
Spiegler, see Spiegler and Gürs, 1996, p. 160, pl. 6, figs. 3-6.
- B. contorta
sculpturata Spiegler, in press b, pl. 5, figs. 12, 13.
- B.
costairregularis costairregularis (Toering and Voorthuysen, 1973), p. 50, pl. 2,
figs. 6-9.
- B.
costairregularis variabilis Spiegler, pl. 2, figs. 14, 15.
- B. danielsi
Murray, 1984, p. 538, pl. 1, figs. 13-15.
- B. deformis
Spiegler, in press a, pl. 1, figs. 7-10.
- B. elegans Spiegler,
in press b, pl. 1, figs. 11-13.
- B. fava
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 6, fig. 5.
- B. fragori
Powell, 1986, p. 71, pl. 1, figs. 1-4.
- B. furcata
Spiegler, see Spiegler and von Daniels, 1991, p. 135, pl. 6, figs. 8-10.
- B.
gracilireticulata Spiegler, in press b, pl. 5, figs. 14, 15.
- B.
groenlandica Spezzaferri and Spiegler, 1998, p. 205, pl. 1, figs. 1,
2, 4.
- B. hispida
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 2, figs. 5-9.
- B. intermedia
von Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, pp. 66-67, pl. 8, figs. 7-9.
- B. laevis
von Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, p. 64, pl. 7, figs. 7-9; pl.10, fig. 6.
- B. lockeri Spiegler,
in press b, pl. 4, figs. 14-16.
- B. metzmacheri
metzmacheri (Clodius, 1922), p. 108, pl. 1, fig. 2.
- B.
metzmacheri ornata Spiegler, in press b, pl. 5, figs. 3, 4.
- B.
metzmacheri solida Spiegler, in press b, pl. 5, figs. 5-7.
- B. moravica Redinger,
1992, p. 468, pl. 3, figs. 1-4.
- B. mutabilis
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 4, figs. 5-7.
- B.
oblongireticulata Spiegler, in press b, pl. 6, figs. 8, 9.
- B.
platyreticulata Spiegler, in press b, pl. 6, figs. 6, 7.
- B.
pentaspinosa Spiegler, see Spiegler and von Daniels, 1991, p. 138, pl. 6, figs. 5-7.
- B. pisiformis
(Margarel, 1968), p. 60, pl. 9, figs. 8, 9; pl. 35, figs. 1-4.
- B. polygonalis
Spiegler, in press a, pl. 1, figs. 11-14.
- B.
praeintermedia Spiegler, in press b, pl. 4, figs. 19, 20.
- B.
pustulaintermedia Spiegler, in press b, pl. 4, figs. 8-10.
- B. reticulata von
Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, p. 64, pl. 7, figs. 10, 11.
- B. robusta
Spiegler, see Spiegler and von Daniels, 1991, p. 139, pl. 9, figs. 1-6.
- B.
robustabadenensis Spiegler, see Spiegler and Gürs, 1996, p. 156, pl. 5, figs. 7-10.
- B. rotunda
von Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, p. 67, pl. 8, fig. 10; pl. 9, figs. 1, 2.
- B. sphaerica
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 3, figs. 14-17.
- B. spinosa
von Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, pp. 67-68, pl. 9, figs. 3, 4.
- B. spiralis
von Daniels and Spiegler, 1974, p. 68, pl. 9, figs. 5-8; pl. 10, figs. 1-3.
- B. stella
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 2, figs. 1-4.
- B. subfragoris
Spiegler, see Spiegler and von Daniels, 1991, p. 140, pl. 11, figs. 3-6.
- B. subfragoris
magna Spiegler, in press b, pl. 6, figs. 3, 4.
- B. superba
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 5, figs. 17-19.
- B. tenuis
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 3, figs. 7-10.
- B.
trochospiralis Spiegler, in press b, pl. 4, figs. 17, 18.
- B. verrucosa
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2.
- B. vulgaris
Spiegler, in press b, pl. 6, figs. 14, 15.