METHODS

Samples for the oxygen isotopic analysis were collected from the top 42 mbsf of Hole 994C at 10-cm intervals using a 2-cm3 plastic tube. The samples were desegregated in an ultrasonic bath and washed through a 63-µm sieve. More than 25 specimens of Globigerinoides sacculifer and Globigerinoides ruber larger than 250 µm size (mostly between 250 and 425 µm for G. sacculifer and between 250 and 355 µm for G. ruber) were hand picked for the isotopic analyses. The foraminiferal samples were reacted with 100% H3PO4 at 60.0ºC, and the oxygen isotopic ratio of the evolved gas was measured with a Finnigan MAT 251 mass spectrometer. The isotopic values are expressed in per million differences from the Peedee belemnite (PDB) standard. The precision of the oxygen isotopic measurement is better than ±0.04.

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