Figure 6.
18O
and
13C
cross plot for the same data as in Figure
5 and Table 2. Stable
isotopic values for calcite, dolomite, and siderite are represented by crosses,
triangles, and circles respectively. On the basis of their isotopic
characteristics, carbonates from Sites 994, 995, and 997 are divided into three
fields. (1) The Biogenic Calcite Field consists mostly of calcite with
18O
and
13C
values typical of biogenic calcite. (2) The Dolomite Field consists of
authigenic dolomite (and some calcite), which exhibit depleted
13C
and relatively heavy
18O
values. (3) The Siderite Field is unique in that it consists solely of
authigenic siderite with
18O
and
13C
values that exhibit no overlap with other carbonate phases in these sediments.