REFERENCES

Barberi, F., Innocenti, F., Lirer, L., Munro, R., Pescatore, T., and Santacroce, R., 1978. The Campanian ignimbrite: a major prehistoric eruption in the Neapolitan area (Italy). Bull. Volcanol., 41:10-32.

Bursik, M.I., Sparks, R.S.J., Gilbert, J.S., and Carey, S.N., 1992. Sedimentation of tephra by volcanic plumes: I Theory and its comparison with a study of the Fogo A Plinian deposit, Sao Miguel (Azores). Bull. Volcanol., 54:329-344.

Cadet, J.-P., Pouclet, A., Thisse, Y., Bardintzeff, J.M., and Az駑a, J., 1982a. Middle America Neogene explosive volcanism and ash layers: evidence from the Middle America trench transect, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 167. In Aubouin, J., von Huene, R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 67: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 475-491.

Cadet, J.-P., Thisse, Y., Pouclet, A., Bardintzeff, J.M., and Stephan, J.F., 1982b. Tephra from Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 66: Middle American Trench Transect (Southern Mexico). In Watkins, J.S., Moore, J.C., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 66: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 687-698.

Carey, S.N., 1996. Modeling of tephra fallout from explosive eruptions. In Scarpa, R., and Tilling, R. (Eds.), Monitoring and mitigation of volcano hazards: Berlin (Springer), 429-462.

Carey, S.N., and Sigurdsson, H., 1980. The Roseau ash: deep-sea tephra deposits from a major eruption on Dominica, Lesser Antilles Arc. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 7:67-86.

覧覧, 1982. Influence of particle aggregation on deposition of distal tephra from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano. J. Geophys. Res., 87:7061-7072.

覧覧, 1989. The intensity of Plinian eruptions. Bull. Volcanol., 51:28-40.

Carey, S.N., and Sparks, R.S.J., 1986. Quantitative models of the fallout and dispersal of tephra from volcanic eruption columns. Bull. Volcanol., 48:109-125.

Cashman, K., and Fiske, R., 1991. Fallout of pyroclastic debris from submarine volcanic eruptions. Science, 253:275-280.

Cornell, W., Carey, S., and Sigurdsson, H., 1983. Computer simulation of transport and deposition of the Campanian Y-5 ash. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 17:89-109.

Drexler, J.W., Rose, W.I., Jr., Sparks, R.S.J., and Ledbetter, M.T., 1980. The Los Chocoyos ash, Guatemala: a major stratigraphic marker in middle America and three ocean basins. Quat. Res., 13:327-345.

Ehrenborg, J., 1996. A new stratigraphy for the Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Nicaraguan Highland. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 108:830-842.

Fisher, R.V., and Schmincke, H.-U., 1984. Pyroclastic Rocks: New York (Springer-Verlag).

Janecek, T.R., and Rea, D.K., 1983. Eolian deposition in the northeast Pacific Ocean: Cenozoic history of atmospheric circulation. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 94:730-738.

Kennett, J.P., 1981. Marine tephrochronology. In Emiliani, C. (Ed.), The Sea (Vol. 7): The Oceanic Lithosphere: New York (Wiley), 1373-1436.

Ledbetter, M., 1985. Tephrochronology of marine tephra adjacent to Central America. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96:77-82.

McDowell, F.W., and Clabaugh, S.E., 1979. Ignimbrites of the Sierra Madre Occidental and their relation to the tectonic history of western Mexico. Spec. Pap.宥eol. Soc. Am., 180:113-124.

Natland, J., 1984. Occurrences of air-fall volcanic ash derived from the Lesser Antilles arc at Leg 78A drill sites. In Biju-Duval, B., Moore, J.C., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 78 (Pt. 1): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 369-375.

Ninkovich, D., Sparks, R.S.J., and Ledbetter, M.T., 1978. The exceptional magnitude and intensity of the Toba eruption, Sumatra: an example of the use of deep-sea tephra layers as a geological tool. Bull. Volcanol., 41:286-297.

NOAA, 1993. Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas, ver. 1.0, vol. I, II [CD-ROM]. Available from: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, Federal Building, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, NC 28801-5001, U.S.A.

Pyle, D.M., 1989. The thickness, volume and grain size of tephra fall deposits. Bull. Volcanol., 51:1-15.

覧覧, 1995. Assessment of the minimum volume of tephra fall deposits. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 69:379-382.

Rea, D.K., 1994. The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea: the geologic history of wind. Rev. Geophys., 32:159-195.

Reynolds, J.H., 1980. Late Tertiary volcanic stratigraphy of northern Central America. Bull. Volcanol., 43:601-607.

覧覧, 1987. Timing and sources of Neogene and Quaternary volcanism in south-central Guatemala. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 33:9-22.

Shipboard Scientific Party, 1997a. Site 998. In Sigurdsson, H., Leckie, R.M., Acton, G.D., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 165: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 49-130.

覧覧, 1997b. Site 999. In Sigurdsson, H., Leckie, R.M., Acton, G.D., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 165: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 131-230.

覧覧, 1997c. Site 1000. In Sigurdsson, H., Leckie, R.M., Acton, G.D., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 165: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 231-289.

Sigurdsson, H., and Carey, S., 1981. Marine tephrochronology and Quaternary explosive volcanism in the Lesser Antilles arc. In Self, S., and Sparks, R.S.J. (Eds.), Tephra Studies: London (D. Reidel), 255-280.

Sigurdsson, H., Leckie, R.M., Acton, G.D., et al., 1997. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 165: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).

Sigurdsson, H., Sparks, R.S.J., Carey, S.N., and Huang, T.C., 1980. Volcanogenic sedimentation in the Lesser Antilles arc. J. Geol., 88:523-540.

Sparks, R.S.J., 1986. The dimensions and dynamics of volcanic eruption columns. Bull. Volcanol., 48:3-15.

Sparks, R.S.J., Bursik, M., Carey, S., Gilbert, J., Glaze, L., Sigurdsson, H., and Woods, A., 1997. Volcanic Plumes: Chichester (J. Wiley and Sons).

Sparks, R.S.J., Carey, S., and Sigurdsson, H., 1991. Sedimentation from gravity currents generated by turbulent plumes. Sedimentology, 38:839-856.

Sparks, R.S.J., and Huang, T.C., 1980. The volcanological significance of deep-sea ash layers associated with ignimbrites. Geol. Mag., 117:425-436.

Watkins, N.D., Sparks, R.S.J., Sigurdsson, H., Huang, T.C., Federman, A., Carey, S., and Ninkovich, D., 1978. Volume and extent of the Minoan tephra layer from Santorini volcano: new evidence from deep-sea sediment cores. Nature, 271:122-126.

Wiesemann, G., 1975. Remarks on the geologic structure of the Republic of El Salvador. Mitt. Geol.-Palaeontol. Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 44:557-574.

Wilson, L., and Huang, T.C., 1979. The influence of shape on the atmospheric settling velocity of volcanic ash particles. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 44:311-324.

Woods, A.W., and Wohletz, K., 1991. Dimensions and dynamics of co-ignimbrite eruption columns. Nature, 350:225-227.