Table 1. Composition of Leg 165 sediments, based on shipboard XRF and coulometry.
Core, section, interval (cm) |
Depth (mbsf) |
Age (Ma) |
Cr (ppm) |
Carbonate (wt%) | Terrigenous (wt%) | Ash (wt%) | Accumulation rate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbonate (g/cm2/k.y.)
|
Terrigenous (g/cm2/k.y.)
|
Ash
(g/cm2/k.y.) |
|||||||
165-998A- | |||||||||
1H-2, 28-30 | 1.78 | ND | 22 | 74 | 20 | 6 | ND | ND | ND |
1H-6, 33-35 | 7.83 | ND | 20 | 73 | 18 | 9 | ND | ND | ND |
2H-3, 27-29 | 12.07 | 0.65 | 14 | 84 | 13 | 3 | 1.61 | 0.24 | 0.06 |
2H-5, 27-29 | 15.07 | 0.81 | 17 | 76 | 15 | 9 | 1.36 | 0.28 | 0.15 |
3H-5, 33-35 | 24.63 | 1.31 | 21 | 75 | 19 | 6 | 1.34 | 0.34 | 0.11 |
4H-2, 27-29 | 29.57 | 1.58 | 34 | 66 | 31 | 3 | 1.21 | 0.57 | 0.06 |
4H-5, 27-29 | 34.07 | 1.82 | 26 | 69 | 24 | 7 | 1.32 | 0.45 | 0.14 |
5H-1, 27-29 | 37.57 | 2.00 | 16 | 79 | 15 | 6 | 1.61 | 0.30 | 0.13 |
6H-1, 28-30 | 47.08 | 2.51 | 21 | 79 | 19 | 2 | 1.58 | 0.38 | 0.04 |
7H-2, 50-51 | 58.30 | 3.10 | 18 | 78 | 16 | 6 | 1.64 | 0.34 | 0.12 |
8H-2, 110-112 | 68.40 | 3.63 | 24 | 75 | 22 | 3 | 1.58 | 0.46 | 0.07 |
9H-2, 37-39 | 77.17 | 4.09 | 18 | 78 | 16 | 6 | 1.76 | 0.37 | 0.13 |
10H-5, 100-102 | 91.80 | 4.87 | 19 | 78 | 17 | 5 | 1.69 | 0.38 | 0.10 |
11H-4, 28-30 | 99.08 | 5.26 | 25 | 73 | 23 | 4 | 1.60 | 0.50 | 0.09 |
12H-4, 26-28 | 108.56 | 6.04 | 28 | 71 | 25 | 4 | 0.76 | 0.27 | 0.04 |
13H-1, 27-29 | 113.57 | 6.66 | 41 | 56 | 37 | 7 | 0.60 | 0.40 | 0.07 |
13H-4, 27-29 | 118.12 | 7.22 | 36 | 55 | 33 | 12 | 0.59 | 0.35 | 0.13 |
14H-1, 26-28 | 123.06 | 7.84 | 15 | 74 | 14 | 12 | 0.71 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
15H-1, 27-29 | 132.57 | 9.00 | 12 | 83 | 11 | 6 | 0.89 | 0.12 | 0.07 |
16H-1, 27-29 | 142.07 | 10.18 | 13 | 74 | 12 | 14 | 0.69 | 0.11 | 0.13 |
16H-4, 28-30 | 146.58 | 10.74 | 81 | 12 | 74 | 14 | 0.11 | 0.67 | 0.13 |
17H-1, 26-28 | 151.56 | 11.35 | 83 | BDL | 75 | 25 | BDL | 0.59 | 0.19 |
18X-4, 10-12 | 165.40 | 13.06 | 12 | 74 | 11 | 15 | 0.67 | 0.10 | 0.14 |
19X-4, 28-30 | 170.98 | 13.77 | 13 | 77 | 12 | 11 | 1.44 | 0.22 | 0.21 |
20X-1, 29-31 | 176.19 | 14.10 | 9 | 77 | 8 | 15 | 1.15 | 0.12 | 0.22 |
21X-1, 40-42 | 185.90 | 14.71 | 9 | 74 | 8 | 18 | 1.36 | 0.15 | 0.33 |
21X-4, 42-44 | 190.42 | 14.98 | 4 | 88 | 4 | 8 | 1.67 | 0.07 | 0.16 |
23X-4, 31-33 | 209.61 | 16.18 | 5 | ND | 5 | ND | ND | 0.08 | ND |
25X-4, 10-12 | 228.60 | 17.37 | 4 | 86 | 4 | 10 | 1.44 | 0.06 | 0.17 |
27X-4, 41-43 | 248.11 | 18.59 | 5 | ND | 5 | ND | ND | 0.10 | ND |
29X-1, 27-29 | 262.77 | 19.51 | 7 | 82 | 6 | 12 | 1.75 | 0.14 | 0.25 |
33X-1, 54-56 | 301.44 | 21.92 | 3 | 91 | 3 | 6 | 1.85 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
38X-2, 62-64 | 351.12 | 24.65 | 3 | 92 | 3 | 5 | 3.17 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
41X-2, 99-100 | 380.39 | 25.87 | 4 | ND | 4 | ND | ND | 0.13 | ND |
48X-2, 49-51 | 447.29 | 28.64 | ND | 93 | ND | ND | 3.03 | ND | ND |
53X-1, 27-29 | 493.57 | 30.56 | 3 | 91 | 3 | 6 | 3.22 | 0.10 | 0.22 |
60X-3, 62-64 | 564.32 | 33.50 | 4 | 88 | 4 | 8 | 3.24 | 0.13 | 0.31 |
61X-1, 45-47 | 570.75 | 33.76 | 4 | 88 | 4 | 8 | 3.18 | 0.13 | 0.30 |
62X-1, 65-67 | 580.55 | 34.17 | 8 | 87 | 7 | 6 | 3.52 | 0.29 | 0.23 |
63X-1, 0-2 | 589.50 | 34.54 | 10 | ND | 9 | ND | ND | 0.37 | ND |
65X-1, 28-30 | 608.98 | 35.35 | 6 | ND | 5 | ND | ND | 0.23 | ND |
165-998B- | |||||||||
11R-1, 47-49 | 654.97 | 37.34 | 4 | 89 | 4 | 7 | 2.54 | 0.10 | 0.21 |
165-999A- | |||||||||
1H-3, 77-79 | 3.77 | 0.11 | 80 | 31 | 73 | BDL | 0.78 | 1.82 | BDL |
2H-3, 127-129 | 11.87 | 0.36 | 56 | 46 | 51 | 3 | 1.27 | 1.40 | 0.09 |
3H-5, 7-9 | 23.17 | 0.69 | 61 | 48 | 55 | BDL | 1.39 | 1.60 | BDL |
4H-3, 53-55 | 30.13 | 0.90 | 77 | 34 | 70 | BDL | 1.12 | 2.31 | BDL |
5H-3, 112-114 | 40.22 | 1.20 | 75 | 35 | 68 | BDL | 1.11 | 2.17 | BDL |
6H-4, 3-5 | 50.13 | 1.49 | 58 | 42 | 53 | 5 | 1.25 | 1.57 | 0.16 |
7H-5, 30-32 | 61.40 | 1.83 | 55 | 48 | 50 | 2 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 0.07 |
8H-3, 97-99 | 68.57 | 2.04 | 51 | 49 | 46 | 5 | 1.56 | 1.48 | 0.15 |
9H-3, 77-79 | 77.87 | 2.32 | 37 | 57 | 34 | 9 | 1.78 | 1.05 | 0.29 |
10H-2, 82-84 | 85.92 | 2.56 | 38 | 60 | 35 | 5 | 1.72 | 0.99 | 0.16 |
11H-3, 7-9 | 96.17 | 2.87 | 36 | 56 | 33 | 11 | 1.54 | 0.90 | 0.31 |
12H-3, 49-51 | 106.09 | 3.20 | 38 | 50 | 35 | 15 | 1.12 | 0.78 | 0.35 |
13H-1, 88-90 | 112.98 | 3.43 | 36 | 57 | 33 | 10 | 1.64 | 0.94 | 0.30 |
14H-4, 128-130 | 127.38 | 3.91 | 37 | 59 | 34 | 7 | 1.75 | 1.00 | 0.22 |
15H-2, 77-79 | 133.37 | 4.11 | 43 | 51 | 39 | 10 | 1.49 | 1.14 | 0.29 |
16H-3, 97-99 | 144.57 | 4.48 | 47 | 46 | 43 | 11 | 1.54 | 1.43 | 0.38 |
17H-3, 92-94 | 154.02 | 4.61 | 45 | 50 | 41 | 9 | 0.87 | 0.72 | 0.16 |
18H-2, 97-99 | 162.07 | 5.03 | 26 | 67 | 24 | 9 | 1.46 | 0.52 | 0.20 |
19H-2, 78-80 | 171.38 | 5.51 | 33 | 57 | 30 | 13 | 1.17 | 0.61 | 0.27 |
21H-5, 92-94 | 195.02 | 6.75 | 44 | 48 | 40 | 12 | 1.06 | 0.88 | 0.27 |
22X-2, 78-80 | 199.88 | 7.00 | 32 | 54 | 29 | 17 | 1.14 | 0.62 | 0.36 |
23X-1, 144-146 | 202.04 | 7.12 | 31 | 63 | 28 | 9 | 1.34 | 0.60 | 0.19 |
24X-4, 98-100 | 215.78 | 7.84 | 37 | 50 | 34 | 16 | 1.10 | 0.74 | 0.36 |
25X-4, 101-103 | 225.41 | 8.35 | 40 | 48 | 36 | 16 | 0.72 | 0.55 | 0.24 |
26X-1, 98-100 | 230.48 | 8.61 | 33 | 53 | 30 | 17 | 0.91 | 0.52 | 0.29 |
27X-4, 127-129 | 244.87 | 9.36 | 37 | 53 | 34 | 13 | 1.14 | 0.72 | 0.29 |
29X-1, 127-129 | 259.67 | 10.14 | 35 | 55 | 32 | 13 | 1.15 | 0.66 | 0.27 |
29X-6, 13-15 | 266.03 | 10.47 | 89 | 11 | 81 | 8 | 0.25 | 1.85 | 0.19 |
30X-2, 128-130 | 270.78 | 10.72 | 54 | 37 | 49 | 14 | 0.81 | 1.07 | 0.30 |
30X-7, 18-20 | 277.18 | 11.06 | 97 | 10 | 88 | 2 | 0.22 | 1.96 | 0.04 |
31X-5, 126-128 | 284.86 | 11.46 | 116 | 2 | 105 | BDL | 0.04 | 2.28 | BDL |
32X-5, 89-91 | 294.09 | 11.94 | 61 | 32 | 55 | 13 | 0.73 | 1.26 | 0.29 |
33X-5, 87-89 | 303.57 | 12.44 | 34 | 51 | 31 | 18 | 0.94 | 0.57 | 0.33 |
34X-3, 90-92 | 310.20 | 12.78 | 40 | 40 | 36 | 24 | 0.68 | 0.62 | 0.40 |
36X-2, 97-99 | 328.07 | 13.72 | 30 | 50 | 27 | 23 | 1.03 | 0.56 | 0.47 |
37X-6, 102-104 | 343.72 | 14.54 | 18 | 53 | 16 | 31 | 1.14 | 0.35 | 0.66 |
39X-1, 129-131 | 355.69 | 15.17 | 12 | 71 | 11 | 18 | 1.65 | 0.25 | 0.42 |
40X-3, 97-99 | 367.97 | 15.74 | 20 | 63 | 18 | 19 | 2.39 | 0.69 | 0.71 |
42X-4, 129-131 | 389.19 | 16.45 | 13 | 71 | 12 | 17 | 2.65 | 0.44 | 0.64 |
43X-3, 77-79 | 396.77 | 16.71 | 13 | 66 | 12 | 22 | 2.36 | 0.42 | 0.79 |
45X-4, 99-100 | 417.59 | 17.41 | 15 | 62 | 14 | 24 | 2.28 | 0.50 | 0.89 |
47X-5, 79-81 | 438.19 | 18.12 | 7 | 75 | 6 | 19 | 3.13 | 0.27 | 0.78 |
47X-5, 81-83 | 438.21 | 18.12 | 7 | 74 | 6 | 20 | 3.09 | 0.27 | 0.82 |
48X-5, 119-121 | 448.29 | 18.45 | 10 | 71 | 9 | 20 | 2.88 | 0.37 | 0.81 |
50X-3, 84-86 | 464.14 | 19.00 | 12 | 55 | 11 | 34 | 2.39 | 0.47 | 1.48 |
51X-4, 127-129 | 475.67 | 19.38 | 9 | 70 | 8 | 22 | 2.82 | 0.33 | 0.88 |
52X-1, 101-103 | 480.51 | 19.54 | 11 | 57 | 10 | 33 | 2.28 | 0.40 | 1.32 |
53X-5, 82-84 | 495.92 | 20.07 | 10 | 67 | 9 | 24 | 3.06 | 0.41 | 1.09 |
54X-3, 104-106 | 502.74 | 20.30 | 8 | 69 | 7 | 24 | 3.25 | 0.34 | 1.12 |
55X-CC, 7-9 | 508.37 | 20.50 | 14 | 62 | 13 | 25 | 3.24 | 0.67 | 1.32 |
56X-CC, 6-8 | 513.88 | 20.68 | 12 | 68 | 11 | 21 | 3.77 | 0.60 | 1.17 |
57X-CC, 10-12 | 518.31 | 20.83 | 14 | 70 | 13 | 17 | 3.25 | 0.59 | 0.80 |
58X-5, 30-32 | 533.90 | 21.36 | 10 | 57 | 9 | 34 | 2.53 | 0.40 | 1.51 |
59X-1, 37-39 | 537.57 | 21.48 | 9 | 66 | 8 | 26 | 3.06 | 0.38 | 1.20 |
60X-4, 58-60 | 551.88 | 21.96 | 8 | 66 | 7 | 27 | 3.24 | 0.36 | 1.31 |
61X-3, 92-94 | 560.42 | 22.26 | 6 | 75 | 5 | 20 | 3.69 | 0.27 | 0.96 |
165-999B- | |||||||||
5R-2, 24-26 | 574.30 | 22.73 | 5 | 71 | 5 | 24 | 4.67 | 0.30 | 1.61 |
6R-1, 75-77 | 577.95 | 22.85 | 12 | 65 | 11 | 24 | 4.13 | 0.69 | 1.53 |
8R-2, 28-30 | 593.58 | 23.38 | 10 | 69 | 9 | 22 | 4.56 | 0.60 | 1.45 |
9R-5, 93-95 | 607.10 | 23.93 | 8 | 62 | 7 | 31 | 1.63 | 0.19 | 0.81 |
10R-1, 31-33 | 611.41 | 24.27 | 8 | 72 | 7 | 21 | 2.05 | 0.21 | 0.59 |
11R-3, 98-100 | 624.15 | 25.27 | 9 | 70 | 8 | 22 | 1.98 | 0.23 | 0.62 |
12R-5, 75-77 | 635.70 | 26.18 | 7 | 72 | 6 | 22 | 2.09 | 0.18 | 0.63 |
13R-4, 9-11 | 644.49 | 26.87 | 4 | 81 | 4 | 15 | 2.38 | 0.11 | 0.45 |
15R-2, 72-74 | 661.32 | 28.20 | 6 | 72 | 5 | 23 | 2.10 | 0.16 | 0.66 |
19R-1, 58-61 | 682.48 | 29.86 | BDL | 84 | BDL | 16 | 2.51 | 0.00 | 0.48 |
20R-1, 57-59 | 685.47 | 30.10 | 4 | 87 | 4 | 9 | 2.54 | 0.11 | 0.27 |
21R-3, 117-119 | 692.07 | 30.62 | BDL | 79 | BDL | 21 | 2.38 | 0.00 | 0.63 |
22R-3, 81-83 | 701.41 | 31.35 | 4 | 80 | 4 | 16 | 2.42 | 0.11 | 0.50 |
23R-1, 102-104 | 708.22 | 31.89 | 4 | 70 | 4 | 26 | 2.17 | 0.11 | 0.82 |
24R-3, 69-71 | 720.39 | 32.85 | 3 | 72 | 3 | 25 | 2.04 | 0.08 | 0.72 |
26R-5, 84-86 | 743.14 | 34.64 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
27R-3, 41-43 | 749.39 | 35.14 | 4 | 72 | 4 | 24 | 2.23 | 0.11 | 0.75 |
28R-4, 79-81 | 760.99 | 36.05 | BDL | 73 | BDL | 27 | 2.08 | 0.00 | 0.77 |
29R-5, 93-95 | 772.33 | 36.97 | BDL | 78 | BDL | 22 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0.49 |
31R-2, 2-4 | 786.42 | 40.57 | BDL | 76 | BDL | 24 | 2.53 | 0.00 | 0.80 |
32R-2, 46-48 | 796.26 | 41.26 | BDL | 62 | BDL | 38 | 2.16 | 0.00 | 1.32 |
33R-5, 30-32 | 811.00 | 42.29 | BDL | 87 | BDL | 13 | 3.08 | 0.00 | 0.46 |
34R-3, 35-38 | 817.85 | 42.77 | 5 | 61 | 5 | 34 | 2.21 | 0.16 | 1.25 |
36R-2, 63-65 | 835.83 | 44.02 | BDL | 83 | BDL | 17 | 2.93 | 0.00 | 0.60 |
38R-3, 105-107 | 856.95 | 45.50 | BDL | 67 | BDL | 33 | 2.23 | 0.00 | 1.10 |
39R-3, 83-85 | 866.43 | 46.17 | BDL | 73 | BDL | 27 | 2.62 | 0.00 | 0.97 |
40R-4, 53-56 | 877.23 | 46.92 | BDL | 82 | BDL | 18 | 2.91 | 0.00 | 0.64 |
41R-2, 69-71 | 884.09 | 47.40 | 5 | 77 | 5 | 18 | 2.81 | 0.17 | 0.67 |
42R-2, 79-81 | 888.79 | 47.72 | 10 | 51 | 9 | 40 | 1.41 | 0.25 | 1.10 |
44R-3, 112-114 | 905.22 | 48.88 | 12 | 54 | 11 | 35 | 1.86 | 0.38 | 1.21 |
45R-5, 63-66 | 917.33 | 49.72 | 15 | 54 | 14 | 32 | 1.76 | 0.45 | 1.06 |
46R-1, 120-122 | 921.50 | 50.02 | 13 | 47 | 12 | 41 | 1.46 | 0.37 | 1.28 |
47R-2, 122-124 | 932.72 | 50.80 | 40 | 47 | 36 | 17 | 1.41 | 1.09 | 0.50 |
48R-5, 81-83 | 946.41 | 51.76 | 17 | 57 | 15 | 28 | 1.93 | 0.52 | 0.93 |
49R-3, 67-68 | 952.87 | 52.28 | 25 | 65 | 23 | 12 | 1.47 | 0.51 | 0.28 |
50R-4, 97-99 | 964.27 | 53.52 | 21 | 70 | 19 | 11 | 1.41 | 0.39 | 0.22 |
51R-2, 142-144 | 971.32 | 54.29 | 17 | 67 | 15 | 18 | 1.55 | 0.36 | 0.41 |
52R-3, 4-6 | 981.14 | 55.35 | 29 | 62 | 26 | 12 | 1.40 | 0.60 | 0.26 |
53R-4, 96-98 | 991.83 | 56.52 | 20 | 59 | 18 | 23 | 1.34 | 0.41 | 0.52 |
54R-3, 116-118 | 1001.56 | 57.58 | 18 | 63 | 16 | 21 | 1.36 | 0.35 | 0.45 |
55R-5, 23-25 | 1013.33 | 58.86 | 34 | 60 | 31 | 9 | 1.22 | 0.63 | 0.18 |
56R-4, 65-67 | 1021.85 | 59.78 | 18 | 73 | 16 | 11 | 1.69 | 0.38 | 0.25 |
57R-3, 65-67 | 1029.95 | 61.57 | 4 | 77 | 4 | 19 | 1.01 | 0.05 | 0.25 |
58R-5, 75-77 | 1042.15 | 63.62 | 6 | 55 | 5 | 40 | 0.81 | 0.08 | 0.58 |
61R-5, 59-61 | 1061.69 | 65.70 | 4 | 89 | 4 | 7 | 2.12 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
62R-CC, 17-19 | 1066.45 | 66.21 | 4 | 87 | 4 | 9 | 2.09 | 0.09 | 0.22 |
165-1001A- | |||||||||
2R-1, 42-44 | 6.82 | ND | 44 | ND | 40 | ND | ND | ND | ND |
3R-1, 110-112 | 17.20 | 1.20 | 41 | 58 | 37 | 4 | 0.82 | 0.52 | 0.06 |
6R-1, 145-150 | 46.35 | 3.22 | 55 | 57 | 50 | BDL | 0.80 | 0.70 | BDL |
9R-1, 145-150 | 75.25 | 5.23 | 45 | 54 | 41 | 5 | 0.76 | 0.58 | 0.07 |
11R-4, 98-100 | 98.48 | 6.84 | 51 | 60 | 46 | BDL | 0.98 | 0.76 | BDL |
12R-3, 145-150 | 107.05 | 7.44 | 56 | 57 | 51 | BDL | 1.00 | 0.90 | BDL |
15R-3, 145-150 | 135.95 | 9.44 | 51 | 55 | 46 | BDL | 0.90 | 0.76 | BDL |
17R-4, 98-100 | 156.18 | 12.17 | 19 | 72 | 17 | 11 | 0.54 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
18R-1, 145-150 | 161.75 | 13.00 | 14 | 65 | 13 | 22 | 0.49 | 0.10 | 0.17 |
18R-4, 98-100 | 165.78 | 19.36 | 4 | 68 | 4 | 28 | 0.75 | 0.04 | 0.32 |
21R-1, 84-86 | 180.44 | 52.56 | 8 | 62 | 7 | 31 | 1.64 | 0.19 | 0.82 |
24R-1, 86-88 | 209.26 | 54.08 | 4 | 66 | 4 | 30 | 2.01 | 0.11 | 0.93 |
28R-1, 58-60 | 247.48 | 56.11 | 6 | 73 | 5 | 22 | 2.09 | 0.16 | 0.63 |
34R-3, 145-150 | 309.05 | 59.36 | 8 | 74 | 7 | 19 | 2.04 | 0.20 | 0.52 |
36R-1, 145-150 | 325.25 | 60.22 | 12 | 71 | 11 | 19 | 2.47 | 0.38 | 0.65 |
36R-4, 43-45 | 328.73 | 60.41 | 8 | 60 | 7 | 32 | 2.14 | 0.26 | 1.15 |
40R-3, 0-5 | 365.30 | 65.87 | 9 | 76 | 8 | 16 | 1.41 | 0.15 | 0.29 |
43R-4, 109-111 | 396.79 | 69.15 | 3 | 90 | 3 | 8 | 1.98 | 0.06 | 0.17 |
46R-2, 47-49 | 421.97 | 71.48 | 3 | 93 | 3 | 5 | 2.20 | 0.06 | 0.11 |
51R-3, 93-95 | 471.61 | 76.08 | 3 | 95 | 3 | 2 | 2.22 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
Notes: ND = not determined, BDL = below detection limit. See text for description of analyses.