Table 19. Expected (observed) paleolatitudes and their relationship to the true paleolatitude.

True
paleolatitude 		Precision parameter = 40
Precision parameter = 80
Expected
paleolatitude
Bias
correction
Expected
paleolatitude
Bias
correction
0.00 7.17 7.17
5.07 5.07
0.10 7.17 7.07
5.07 4.97
0.20 7.17 6.97
5.07 4.87
0.30 7.17 6.87
5.08 4.78
0.40 7.17 6.77
5.08 4.68
0.50 7.17 6.67
5.08 4.58
0.60 7.18 6.58
5.09 4.49
0.70 7.18 6.48
5.09 4.39
0.80 7.19 6.39
5.10 4.30
0.90 7.19 6.29
5.11 4.21
1.00 7.20 6.20
5.12 4.12
1.10 7.21 6.11
5.13 4.03
1.20 7.22 6.02
5.14 3.94
1.30 7.22 5.92
5.16 3.86
1.40 7.23 5.83
5.17 3.77
1.50 7.25 5.75
5.19 3.69
1.60 7.26 5.66
5.21 3.61
1.70 7.27 5.57
5.23 3.53
1.80 7.28 5.48
5.25 3.45
1.90 7.30 5.40
5.27 3.37
2.00 7.31 5.31
5.29 3.29
2.10 7.33 5.23
5.32 3.22
2.20 7.35 5.15
5.34 3.14
2.30 7.37 5.07
5.37 3.07
2.40 7.39 4.99
5.40 3.00
2.50 7.41 4.91
5.43 2.93
2.60 7.43 4.83
5.46 2.86
2.70 7.45 4.75
5.49 2.79
2.80 7.47 4.67
5.52 2.72
2.90 7.50 4.60
5.56 2.66
3.00 7.52 4.52
5.59 2.59
3.10 7.55 4.45
5.63 2.53
3.20 7.57 4.37
5.67 2.47
3.30 7.60 4.30
5.71 2.41
3.40 7.63 4.23
5.75 2.35
3.50 7.66 4.16
5.79 2.29
3.60 7.69 4.09
5.83 2.23
3.70 7.72 4.02
5.87 2.17
3.80 7.75 3.95
5.92 2.12
3.90 7.78 3.88
5.96 2.06
4.00 7.81 3.81
6.01 2.01
4.10 7.85 3.75
6.05 1.95
4.20 7.88 3.68
6.10 1.90
4.30 7.92 3.62
6.15 1.85
4.40 7.95 3.55
6.20 1.80
4.50 7.99 3.49
6.25 1.75
4.60 8.03 3.43
6.31 1.71
4.70 8.07 3.37
6.36 1.66
4.80 8.11 3.31
6.41 1.61
4.90 8.15 3.25
6.47 1.57
5.00 8.19 3.19
6.52 1.52
5.10 8.23 3.13
6.58 1.48
5.20 8.27 3.07
6.64 1.44
5.30 8.31 3.01
6.70 1.40
5.40 8.36 2.96
6.76 1.36
5.50 8.40 2.90
6.82 1.32
5.60 8.45 2.85
6.88 1.28
5.70 8.50 2.80
6.94 1.24
5.80 8.54 2.74
7.00 1.20
5.90 8.59 2.69
7.07 1.17
6.00 8.64 2.64
7.13 1.13
6.10 8.69 2.59
7.20 1.10
6.20 8.74 2.54
7.26 1.06
6.30 8.79 2.49
7.33 1.03
6.40 8.84 2.44
7.40 1.00
6.50 8.89 2.39
7.47 0.97
6.60 8.94 2.34
7.54 0.94
6.70 9.00 2.30
7.61 0.91
6.80 9.05 2.25
7.68 0.88
6.90 9.10 2.20
7.75 0.85
7.00 9.16 2.16
7.82 0.82
7.10 9.21 2.11
7.89 0.79
7.20 9.27 2.07
7.97 0.77
7.30 9.33 2.03
8.04 0.74
7.40 9.39 1.99
8.12 0.72
7.50 9.44 1.94
8.19 0.69
7.60 9.50 1.90
8.27 0.67
7.70 9.56 1.86
8.34 0.64
7.80 9.62 1.82
8.42 0.62
7.90 9.68 1.78
8.50 0.60
8.00 9.74 1.74
8.58 0.58
8.10 9.81 1.71
8.65 0.55
8.20 9.87 1.67
8.73 0.53
8.30 9.93 1.63
8.81 0.51
8.40 9.99 1.59
8.89 0.49
8.50 10.06 1.56
8.97 0.47
8.60 10.12 1.52
9.05 0.45
8.70 10.19 1.49
9.14 0.44
8.80 10.25 1.45
9.22 0.42
8.90 10.32 1.42
9.30 0.40
9.00 10.39 1.39
9.38 0.38
9.10 10.46 1.36
9.47 0.37
9.20 10.52 1.32
9.55 0.35
9.30 10.59 1.29
9.64 0.34
9.40 10.66 1.26
9.72 0.32
9.50 10.73 1.23
9.81 0.31
9.60 10.80 1.20
9.89 0.29
9.70 10.87 1.17
9.98 0.28
9.80 10.94 1.14
10.07 0.27
9.90 11.01 1.11
10.15 0.25
10.00 11.09 1.09
10.24 0.24
10.10 11.16 1.06
10.33 0.23
10.20 11.23 1.03
10.42 0.22
10.30 11.30 1.00
10.50 0.20
10.40 11.38 0.98
10.59 0.19
10.50 11.45 0.95
10.68 0.18
10.60 11.53 0.93
10.77 0.17
10.70 11.60 0.90
10.86 0.16
10.80 11.68 0.88
10.95 0.15
10.90 11.75 0.85
11.04 0.14
11.00 11.83 0.83
11.13 0.13
11.10 11.90 0.80
11.22 0.12
11.20 11.98 0.78
11.31 0.11
11.30 12.06 0.76
11.40 0.10
11.40 12.14 0.74
11.49 0.09
11.50 12.21 0.71
11.59 0.09
11.60 12.29 0.69
11.68 0.08
11.70 12.37 0.67
11.77 0.07
11.80 12.45 0.65
11.86 0.06
11.90 12.53 0.63
11.96 0.06
12.00 12.61 0.61
12.05 0.05
12.10 12.69 0.59
12.14 0.04
12.20 12.77 0.57
12.24 0.04
12.30 12.85 0.55
12.33 0.03
12.40 12.93 0.53
12.42 0.02
12.50 13.01 0.51
12.52 0.02
12.60 13.10 0.50
12.61 0.01
12.70 13.18 0.48
12.70 0.00
12.80 13.26 0.46
12.80 0.00
12.90 13.34 0.44
12.89 -0.01
13.00 13.43 0.43
12.99 -0.01
13.10 13.51 0.41
13.08 -0.02
13.20 13.59 0.39
13.18 -0.02
13.30 13.68 0.38
13.27 -0.03
13.40 13.76 0.36
13.37 -0.03
13.50 13.85 0.35
13.47 -0.03
13.60 13.93 0.33
13.56 -0.04
13.70 14.02 0.32
13.66 -0.04
13.80 14.11 0.31
13.75 -0.05
13.90 14.19 0.29
13.85 -0.05
14.00 14.28 0.28
13.95 -0.05
14.10 14.36 0.26
14.04 -0.06
14.20 14.45 0.25
14.14 -0.06
14.30 14.54 0.24
14.23 -0.07
14.40 14.62 0.22
14.33 -0.07
14.50 14.71 0.21
14.43 -0.07
14.60 14.80 0.20
14.52 -0.08
14.70 14.89 0.19
14.62 -0.08
14.80 14.97 0.17
14.72 -0.08
14.90 15.06 0.16
14.82 -0.08
15.00 15.15 0.15
14.91 -0.09
16.00 16.05 0.05
15.89 -0.11
17.00 16.96 -0.04
16.88 -0.12
18.00 17.89 -0.11
17.86 -0.14
19.00 18.83 -0.17
18.85 -0.15
20.00 19.78 -0.22
19.84 -0.16
21.00 20.74 -0.26
20.83 -0.17
22.00 21.71 -0.29
21.83 -0.17
23.00 22.68 -0.32
22.82 -0.18
24.00 23.65 -0.35
23.81 -0.19
25.00 24.63 -0.37
24.80 -0.20
26.00 25.61 -0.39
25.79 -0.21
27.00 26.59 -0.41
26.79 -0.21
28.00 27.57 -0.43
27.78 -0.22
29.00 28.55 -0.45
28.77 -0.23
30.00 29.53 -0.47
29.76 -0.24
31.00 30.52 -0.48
30.75 -0.25
32.00 31.50 -0.50
31.74 -0.26
33.00 32.48 -0.52
32.73 -0.27
34.00 33.46 -0.54
33.72 -0.28
35.00 34.44 -0.56
34.72 -0.28
36.00 35.42 -0.58
35.71 -0.29
37.00 36.40 -0.60
36.70 -0.30
38.00 37.38 -0.62
37.69 -0.31
39.00 38.36 -0.64
38.67 -0.33
40.00 39.34 -0.66
39.66 -0.34
41.00 40.31 -0.69
40.65 -0.35
42.00 41.29 -0.71
41.64 -0.36
43.00 42.26 -0.74
42.63 -0.37
44.00 43.24 -0.76
43.62 -0.38
45.00 44.21 -0.79
44.60 -0.40
46.00 45.19 -0.81
45.59 -0.41
47.00 46.16 -0.84
46.58 -0.42
48.00 47.13 -0.87
47.56 -0.44
49.00 48.10 -0.90
48.55 -0.45
50.00 49.07 -0.93
49.53 -0.47
51.00 50.03 -0.97
50.52 -0.48
52.00 51.00 -1.00
51.50 -0.50
53.00 51.96 -1.04
52.48 -0.52
54.00 52.92 -1.08
53.46 -0.54
55.00 53.88 -1.12
54.44 -0.56
56.00 54.84 -1.16
55.42 -0.58
57.00 55.79 -1.21
56.40 -0.60
58.00 56.75 -1.25
57.38 -0.62
59.00 57.70 -1.30
58.35 -0.65
60.00 58.64 -1.36
59.33 -0.67
61.00 59.58 -1.42
60.30 -0.70
62.00 60.52 -1.48
61.27 -0.73
63.00 61.45 -1.55
62.24 -0.76
64.00 62.38 -1.62
63.21 -0.79
65.00 63.30 -1.70
64.17 -0.83
66.00 64.21 -1.79
65.13 -0.87
67.00 65.12 -1.88
66.09 -0.91
68.00 66.01 -1.99
67.04 -0.96
69.00 66.90 -2.10
67.99 -1.01
70.00 67.77 -2.23
68.93 -1.07
71.00 68.63 -2.37
69.87 -1.13
72.00 69.47 -2.53
70.79 -1.21
73.00 70.30 -2.70
71.71 -1.29
74.00 71.10 -2.90
72.62 -1.38
75.00 71.88 -3.12
73.51 -1.49
76.00 72.64 -3.36
74.39 -1.61
77.00 73.36 -3.64
75.24 -1.76
78.00 74.06 -3.94
76.07 -1.93
79.00 74.71 -4.29
76.87 -2.13
80.00 75.33 -4.67
77.64 -2.36
81.00 75.91 -5.09
78.37 -2.63
82.00 76.43 -5.57
79.05 -2.95
83.00 76.91 -6.09
79.67 -3.33
84.00 77.34 -6.66
80.24 -3.76
85.00 77.70 -7.30
80.73 -4.27
86.00 78.01 -7.99
81.15 -4.85
87.00 78.25 -8.75
81.48 -5.52
88.00 78.43 -9.57
81.73 -6.27
89.00 78.54 -10.46
81.88 -7.12
90.00 78.58 -11.42
81.94 -8.06

Notes: Expected paleolatitudes are computed from Monte Carlo simulations, in which 10,000 synthetic paleomagnetic poles are generated about the north pole. Results are given for when the precision parameter is set to 40 and 80. The bias correction includes biases caused by the polarity ambiguity bias and by the angular distance bias (see text).