Table 2. Modeled sulfate reduction rates.
|
Site 998
|
Site 999
|
Site 1000
|
Site 1001
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Depth to asymptotic SO42- concentration (mbsf): | Not achieved; "linear" decreaseto deepest sample (515.5 mbsf) | 192.6 | 384.6 | Not achieved; "linear" decrease to deepest sample (365.4 mbsf) |
dC (in mM relative to 28.9 mM of overlying seawater): | (28.9-21.0) | (28.9-12.5) | (28.9-17.0)* | (28.9-23.5)** |
(17.0-1.29)† | (23.5-18.9)‡ | |||
Øo: | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.70* | 0.67** |
0.60† | 0.60‡ | |||
Øb: | 0.51 | 0.60 | 0.60* | 0.63** |
0.58† | 0.40‡ | |||
Ø: | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.65* | 0.63** |
0.59† | 0.44‡ | |||
(m/m.y.): | 16.1 | 27.5 | 33.4* | 13.8** |
33.4† | 16.7‡ | |||
Ds (cm2 s-1): | 2.0 × 10-6 | 2.0 × 10-6 | 2.0 × 10-6 | 2.0 × 10-6 |
Depth-integrated sulfate reduction rate | 2.5 × 10-5 | 7.7 × 10-5 | 13.1 × 10-5* | 1.9 × 10-5** |
(mmol cm-2 yr-1): | 4.9 × 10-5† | 1.7 × 10-5‡ | ||
Total: | 18.0 × 10-5 | 3.6 × 10-5 | ||
Mean total organic carbon (wt%): | 0.007 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.03** |
0.02‡ | ||||
Mean total sulfur (wt%): | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.16** |
0.05‡ |
Notes: For nonasymptotic sites (Sites 998 and 1001), depth-integrated rates reflect sulfate reduction only within the interval analyzed and are therefore minimum estimates. The asymptotic sulfate trend at Site 999 was treated as a single linear decrease. The asymptotic decrease at Site 1000 was divided into two distinct linear trends; each was treated separately in the calculations: * = depths of 0-50 mbsf, † = depths of 50-384.6 mbsf. Site 1001 is characterized by a major unconformity at ~165 mbsf. Intervals above and below were treated separately: ** = depths of 0-165 mbsf, ‡ = depths of 165-365.4 mbsf. Complete data are available in Sigurdsson, Leckie, Acton, et al. (1997). See text for equation and full explanation of parameters.