REFERENCES

Adams, C.J., and Kelley, S.P., 1997. Provenance of Permo-Triassic and Ordovician Metagreywake Terranes in New Zealand: evidence from ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating of detrital micas. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 110:422-432.

Atwater, T., 1970. Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 81:3513-3536.

————, 1989. Plate tectonic history of the northeast Pacific and western North America. In Winterer, E.L., Hussong, D.M., and Decker, R.W. (Eds.), The Eastern Pacific Ocean and Hawaii. Geol. Soc. Am., Geol. of North America Ser., N:21-72.

Backman, J., and Raffi, I., 1997. Calibration of Miocene nannofossil events to orbitally tuned cyclostratigraphies from Ceara Rise. In Shackleton, N.J., Curry, W.B., Richter, C., and Bralower, T.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 83-99. [PDF version]

Baker, P., and McNutt, M. (Eds.), 1998. The Future of Marine Geology and Geophysics (FUMAGES). Proc. Workshop, Washington, Nat. Sci. Found., December, 1996.

Berggren, W.A., Hilgen, F.J., Langereis, C.G., Kent, D.V., Obradovich, J.D., Raffi, I., Raymo, M.E., and Shackleton, N.J., 1995a. Late Neogene chronology: new perspectives in high-resolution stratigraphy. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 107:1272-1287.

Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Swisher, C.C., III, and Aubry, M.-P., 1995b. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Spec. Publ.—Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. (Soc. Sediment. Geol.), 54:129-212.

Bloomer, S.H., Stern, R.J., and Smoot, N.C., 1989. Physical volcanology of the submarine Mariana and Volcano arcs. Bull. Volcanol., 51:210-224.

Cadet, J.-P., and Fujioka, K., 1980. Neogene volcanic ashes and explosive volcanism: Japan Trench transect, Leg 57, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In von Huene, R., Nasu, N., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 56, 57 (Pt. 2): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 1027-1041.

Cadet, J.-P., Pouclet, A., Thisse, Y., Bardintzeff, J.M., and Azéma, J., 1982a. Middle America Neogene explosive volcanism and ash layers: evidence from the Middle America trench transect, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 67. In Aubouin, J., von Huene, R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 67: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 475-491.

Cadet, J.-P., Thisse, Y., Pouclet, A., Bardintzeff, J.M., and Stephan, J.F., 1982b. Tephra from Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 66: Middle American Trench Transect (Southern Mexico). In Watkins, J.S., Moore, J.C., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 66: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 687-698.

Cambray, H., and Cadet, J.P., 1996. Synchronisme de l'activite volcanique d'arc: mythe ou realite? C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2, 322:237-244.

Cameron, M., Bagby, W.C., and Cameron, K.L., 1980. Petrogenesis of voluminous mid-Tertiary ignimbrites of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Chiuahua, Mexico. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 74:271-284.

Cande, S.C., and Kent, D.V., 1992. A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. J. Geophys. Res., 97:13917-13951.

————, 1995. Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. J. Geophys. Res., 100:6093-6095.

Carr, M.J., Feigenson, M.D., and Bennett, E.A., 1990. Incompatible element and isotopic evidence for tectonic control of source mixing and melt extraction along the Central American arc. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 105:369-380.

Chaisson, W.P., and Pearson, P.N., 1997. Planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 925: middle Miocene-Pleistocene. In Shackleton, N.J., Curry, W.B., Richter, C., and Bralower, T.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 3-31. [PDF version]

Chesner, C.A., Rose, W.I., Deino, A., Drake, R., and Westgate, J.A., 1991. Eruptive history of Earth's largest Quaternary caldera (Toba, Indonesia) clarified. Geology, 19:200-203.

Cobiella-Reguera, J.L., 1988. El volcanismo paleogenico cubano: apuntes para un nuevo enfoque. Rev. Tecnol., 18:25-32.

————, 1997. Zonacion estructuro facial del corte Paleoceno Eoceno medio de Cuba. Rev. Miner. Geol., 14:3-12.

Crowley, T.J., Christie, T.A., and Smith, N.R., 1993. Reassessment of Crete (Greenland) ice core acidity/volcanism link to climate change. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20:209-212.

Draper, G., and Barros, J.A., 1994. Cuba. In Donovan, S.K., and Jackson, T.A. (Eds.), Caribbean Geology: an Introduction: Jamaica (Univ. of the West Indies Publ.), 65-86.

Draper, G., Mann, P., and Lewis, J.F., 1994. Hispaniola. In Donovan, S.K., and Jackson, T.A. (Eds.), Caribbean Geology: an Introduction: Jamaica (Univ. of the West Indies Publ.), 129-150.

Duncan, W.M., and Hargraves, R.B., 1984. Plate tectonic evolution of the Caribbean region in the mantle reference frame. In Bonini, W.E., Hargraves, R.B., and Shagam, R. (Eds.), The Caribbean-South American Plate Boundary and Regional Tectonics. Mem.—Geol. Soc. Am., 162:81-83.

Ehrenborg, J., 1996. A new stratigraphy for the Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Nicaraguan Highland. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 108:830-842.

Fox, P.J., Schreiber, E., and Heezen, B.C., 1971. The geology of the Caribbean crust: Tertiary sediments, granitic and basic rocks from the Aves Ridge. Tectonophysics, 12:89-109.

Handschumacher, D.W., 1976. Post-Eocene plate tectonics of the Eastern Pacific. In Sutton, G.M., et al. (Eds.), The Geophysics of the Pacific Ocean Basin and its Margin. Am. Geophys. Union Monogr., 19:177-202.

Hilgen, F.J., 1991. Extension of the astronomically calibrated (polarity) time scale to the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 107:349-368.

Iturralde-Vinent, M.A., 1996. Cuba: El archipelago volcanico Paleoceno-Eoceno medio. In Iturralde-Vinent, M.A. (Ed.), Ofiolitas y Arcos Volcanicos de Cuba. Project 364, Caribbean Ophiolites and Volcanic Arcs. IGCP-UNESCO, 231-246.

Kelley, S.P., 1995. The laser microprobe Ar-Ar technique of dating. In Potts, P.J., Bowles, J.F.W., Reed, S.J.B., and Cave, M.R. (Eds.), Microprobe Techniques in the Earth Sciences: Cambridge (Mcgraw Hill).

Kennett, J.P., 1981. Marine tephrochronology. In Emiliani, C. (Ed.), The Sea (Vol. 7): The Oceanic Lithosphere: New York (Wiley), 1373-1436.

Kennett, J.P., Shackleton, N.J., Margolis, S.V., Goodney, D.E., Dudley, W.C., Kroopnick, P.M., 1979. Late Cenozoic oxygen and carbon isotopic history and volcanic ash stratigraphy: DSDP Site 284, South Pacific. Am. J. Sci., 279:52-69.

Kennett, J.P., and Thunnell, R.C., 1975. Global increase in Quaternary explosive volcanism. Science, 187:497-503.

————, 1977. On explosive Cenozoic volcanism and climatic implications. Science, 196:1231-1234.

Khudoley, K.M., and Meyerhoff, A.A., 1971. Paleogeography and Geological History of the Greater Antilles. Mem.—Conf. Geol. Caribe, 5:249.

Langereis, C.G., Van Hoof, A.M., and Hilgen, F.J., 1994. Steadying the rates. Nature, 369:615.

Leinen, M., 1985. Quartz content of Northwest Pacific Hole 576A and implications for Cenozoic eolian transport. In Heath, G.R., Burckle, L.H., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 86: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 581-588.

Leinen, M., and Heath, G.R., 1981. Sedimentary indicators of atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere during the Cenozoic. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 36:1-21.

Ludwig, K.R., 1998. Using Isoplot/Ex Version 1.00: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronol. Cent. Spec. Publ., No. 1:43.

McBirney, A.R., 1978. Volcanic evolution of the Cascade Range. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 6:437-456.

McDougall, I., and Roksandic, Z., 1974. Total fusion ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar ages using HIFAR reactor. Geol. Soc. Aust. J., 21:81-89.

McDowell, F.W., and Clabaugh, S.E., 1979. Ignimbrites of the Sierra Madre Occidental and their relation to the tectonic history of western Mexico. Spec. Pap.—Geol. Soc. Am., 180:113-124.

McDowell, F.W., and Mauger, R.L., 1994. K-Ar and U-Pb zircon chronology of Late Cretaceous and Tertiary magmatism in central Chiuahua State, Mexico. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 106:118-132.

Meschede, M., Barckhausen, U., and Worm, H.-U., 1998. Extinct spreading on the Cocos Ridge. Terra Nova, 10:211-216.

Miller, K.G., Mountain, G.S., Browning, J.V., Kominz, M., Sugarman, P.J., Christie-Blick, N., Katz, M., and Wright, J.D., 1998. Cenozoic global sealevel, sequences, and the New Jersey transect: results from coastal plain and continental slope drilling. Rev. Geophys., 36:569-601.

Miller, K.G., Mountain, G.S., the Leg 150 Shipboard Party and Members of the New Jersey Coastal Plain Drilling Project, 1996. Drilling and dating New Jersey Oligocene-Miocene sequences: ice volume, global sea level and Exxon records. Science, 271:1092-1995.

Mix, A.C., Pisias, N.G., Rugh, W., Wilson, J., Morey, A., and Hagelberg, T.K., 1995. Benthic foraminifer stable isotope record from Site 849 (0-5 Ma): local and global climate changes. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 371-412.

Pearson, P.N., and Chaisson, W.P., 1997. Late Paleocene to middle Miocene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy of the Ceara Rise. In Shackleton, N.J., Curry, W.B., Richter, C., and Bralower, T.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 33-68. [PDF version]

Pekar, S.F., and Miller, K.G., 1996. New Jersey Oligocene "Icehouse" sequences (ODP Leg 150X) correlated with global ¹⁸O and Exxon eustatic records. Geology, 24:567-570.

Perfit, M.R., and Heezen, B.C., 1978. The geology and evolution of the Cayman Trench. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 89:1155-1174.

Pindell, J.L., 1994. Evolution of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. In Donovan, S., and Jackson, T.A. (Eds.), Caribbean Geology: An Introduction: Jamaica (Univ. of the West Indies Publ. Assoc.), 269-291.

Pindell, J.L., and Barrett, S.F., 1990. Geologic evolution of the Caribbean region: a plate-tectonic perspective. In Dengo, G., and Case, J.E. (Eds.), The Caribbean Region. Geol. Soc. Am., Geol. North. Am. Ser., H:405-432.

Raffi, I., and Flores, J.-A., 1995. Pleistocene through Miocene calcareous nannofossils from eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 233-286.

Rea, D.K., 1994. The paleoclimatic record provided by eolian deposition in the deep sea: the geologic history of wind. Rev. Geophys., 32:159-195.

Rea, D.K., Leinen, M., and Janecek, T.R., 1985. Geologic approach to the long-term history of atmospheric circulation. Science, 227:721-725.

Reiners, P.W., Nelson, B.K., and Ghiorso, M.S., 1995. Assimilation of felsic crust by basaltic magma: thermal limits and extents of crustal contamination of mantle-derived melts. Geology, 23:563-566.

Reynolds, J.H., 1980. Late Tertiary volcanic stratigraphy of northern Central America. Bull. Volcanol., 43:601-607.

————, 1987. Timing and sources of Neogene and Quaternary volcanism in south-central Guatemala. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 33:9-22.

Robinson, E., 1994. Jamaica. In Donovan, S.K., and Jackson, T.A. (Eds.), Caribbean Geology: an Introduction: Jamaica (Univ. of West Indies Publ.), 111-127.

Ruiz, J., Patchett, P.J., and Arculus, R.J., 1988. Nd-Sr isotope composition of lower crustal xenoliths - Evidence for the origin of mid-Tertiary felsic volcanics in Mexico. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 99:36-43.

Shackleton, N.J., Baldauf, J.G., Flores, J.-A., Iwai, M., Moore, T.C., Jr., Raffi, I., and Vincent, E., 1995a. Biostratigraphic summary for Leg 138. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 517-536.

Shackleton, N.J., Berger, A., and Peltier, W.A., 1990. An alternative astronomical calibration of the lower Pleistocene timescale based on ODP Site 677. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh: Earth Sci., 81:251-261.

Shackleton, N.J., and Crowhurst, S., 1997. Sediment fluxes based on an orbitally tuned time scale 5 Ma to 14 Ma, Site 926. In Shackleton, N.J., Curry, W.B., Richter, C., and Bralower, T.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 69-82. [PDF version]

Shackleton, N.J., Crowhurst, S., Hagelberg, T., Pisias, N.G., and Schneider, D.A., 1995b. A new late Neogene time scale: application to Leg 138 sites. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 73-101.

Shackleton, N.J., and Kennett, J.P., 1975. Late Cenozoic oxygen and carbon isotopic changes at DSDP Site 284: implications for glacial history of the Northern Hemisphere and Antarctica. In Kennett, J.P., Houtz, R.E., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 29: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 801-807.

Sigurdsson, H., 1990a. Assessment of the atmospheric impact of volcanic eruptions. Sp. Pap.—Geol. Soc. Am., 247:99-110.

————, 1990b. Evidence of volcanic loading of the atmosphere and climate response. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 89:277-289.

Sigurdsson, H., Leckie, R.M., Acton, G.D., et al., 1997. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 165: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).

Sigurdsson, H., Sparks, R.S.J., Carey, S.N., and Huang, T.C., 1980. Volcanogenic sedimentation in the Lesser Antilles arc. J. Geol., 88:523-540.

Sinton, C.W., Duncan, R.A., Storey, M., Lewis, J., and Estrada, J.J., 1998. An oceanic flood basalt province at the core of the Caribbean plate. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 155:222-235.

Smith, R.D., Cameron, K.L., McDowell, F.W., Niemeyer, S., and Sampson, D.E., 1996. Generation of voluminous silicic magmas and formation of mid-Cenozoic crust beneath north-central Mexico. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 123:375-389.

Sugimura, A., Matsuda, T.C., Chinzei, T., and Nakamura, K., 1963. Quantitative distribution of late Cenozoic volcanic materials in Japan. Bull. Volcanol., 26:125-140.

Verma, S.P., 1984. Sr and Nd isotopic evidence for petrogenesis of mid-Tertiary felsic volcanism in the mineral district of Zacatecas, Zac (Sierra Madre Occidental), Mexico. Isotope Geol., 2:37-53.

von Huene, R., and Scholl, D.W., 1991. Observations at convergent margins concerning sediment subduction, subduction erosion, and the growth of the continental crust. Rev. Geophys., 29:279-316.

Wiesemann, G., 1975. Remarks on the geologic structure of the Republic of El Salvador. Mitt. Geol.-Palaeontol. Inst. Univ. Hamburg, 44:557-574.

Worzel, J.L., Bryant, W., et al., 1973. Init. Repts. DSDP, 10: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office).