Table 1. Benthic and planktonic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopic data from Site 1014.
 
Core, section,
interval (cm)
Depth
(mcd)
Age
(ka)
G. bulloides
(18O)
G. bulloides
(13C)
Uvigerina
(18O)
Uvigerina
(13C)
167-1014D-





1H-1, 0-2 0.00 0.00 -0.113 -1.235

1H-1, 5-7 0.05 0.33 0.440 -0.175

1H-1, 10-12 0.10 0.65 0.633 -0.379

1H-1, 15-17 0.15 0.98 0.535 -0.415 3.025 -0.798
1H-1, 20-22 0.20 1.30 0.451 -0.673

1H-1, 25-27 0.25 1.63 0.859 -0.711 2.807 -0.810
1H-1, 30-32 0.30 1.95 0.195 -0.647

1H-1, 35-37 0.35 2.28 0.266 -0.885 2.572 -1.017
1H-1, 40-42 0.40 2.61 -0.265 -0.639

1H-1, 45-47 0.45 2.93 -0.387 -0.596 2.708 -0.885
1H-1, 50-52 0.50 3.26 -0.200 -1.016

1H-1, 55-57 0.55 3.58 -0.364 -0.530 2.693 -0.938
1H-1, 60-62 0.60 3.91 -0.486 -0.844

1H-1, 65-67 0.65 4.23 -0.463 -0.638 2.879 -0.875
1H-1, 70-72 0.70 4.56 0.015 -0.832

1H-1, 75-77 0.75 4.89 0.321 -0.621 3.040 -1.067
1H-2, 0-2 0.85 5.54 -0.320 -0.905

1H-2, 5-7 0.90 5.86 -0.145 -0.511 3.053 -1.012
1H-2, 10-12 0.95 6.19 0.120 -0.723

1H-2, 15-17 1.00 6.51 0.250 -0.693 3.354 -0.955
1H-2, 20-22 1.05 6.84 0.168 -0.776

1H-2, 25-27 1.10 7.16 -0.100 -0.656 3.414 -1.158
1H-2, 30-32 1.15 7.49 0.174 -0.789

1H-2, 35-37 1.20 7.82 0.326 -0.589 3.358 -0.991
1H-2, 40-42 1.25 8.14 0.244 -0.925

1H-2, 45-47 1.30 8.47 0.242 -0.782 3.265 -1.026
1H-2, 50-52 1.35 8.79 0.341 -0.813

1H-2, 55-57 1.40 9.12 0.299 -0.759 3.566 -1.193
1H-2, 60-62 1.45 9.44 0.367 -0.870

1H-2, 65-67 1.50 9.77 0.701 -0.873 3.415 -1.183
1H-2, 70-72 1.55 10.10 0.422 -1.000

1H-2, 75-77 1.60 10.42 0.657 -1.020 3.703 -1.233
1H-3, 0-2 1.70 11.07 0.783 -1.104

1H-3, 5-7 1.75 11.40 0.656 -0.978 3.753 -1.194
1H-3, 10-12 1.80 11.72 0.710 -1.190

1H-3, 15-17 1.85 12.05 0.608 -1.218 3.701 -1.202
1H-3, 20-22 1.90 12.88 1.753 -0.578

1H-3, 25-27 1.95 13.71 2.167 -0.564 3.858 -1.287
1H-3, 30-32 2.00 14.54 2.074 -0.569 3.632 -1.062
1H-3, 35-37 2.05 15.36 2.383 -0.545 4.084 -1.411
1H-3, 40-42 2.10 16.19 2.530 -0.388 4.277 -1.203
1H-3, 45-47 2.15 17.02 2.623 -0.520 4.260 -1.331
1H-3, 50-52 2.20 17.85 2.601 -0.486

1H-3, 55-57 2.25 18.24 2.467 -0.413 4.439 -1.201
1H-3, 60-62 2.30 18.63 2.391 -0.395

1H-3, 65-67 2.35 19.02 2.341 -0.561 4.249 -1.459
1H-3, 70-72 2.40 19.42 2.204 -0.463

1H-3, 75-77 2.45 19.81 2.308 -0.461 4.325 -1.433
1H-3, 80-82 2.50 20.20 2.063 -0.403

1H-3, 85-87 2.55 20.59 2.201 -0.344 4.474 -1.453
1H-3, 90-92 2.60 20.98 2.427 -0.427

1H-3, 95-97 2.65 21.37 2.120 -0.701 4.277 -1.420
1H-3, 100-102 2.70 21.76 2.162 -0.434

1H-3, 105-107 2.75 22.15 2.361 -0.301 4.386 -1.321
1H-3, 110-112 2.80 22.55 2.167 -0.563

1H-3, 115-117 2.85 22.94 2.256 -0.444 4.454 -1.348
1H-3, 120-122 2.90 23.33 2.028 -0.551

1H-3, 125-127 2.95 23.72 2.263 -0.571 4.343 -1.198
1H-3, 130-132 3.00 24.11 2.257 -0.446

1H-3, 135-137 3.05 24.42 2.243 -0.646 4.26 -1.379
1H-4, 0-2 3.15 25.04 2.341 -0.421

1H-4, 5-7 3.20 25.35 1.959 -0.640 4.324 -1.201
1H-4, 10-12 3.25 25.65 2.264 -0.334

1H-4, 15-17 3.30 25.96 2.049 -0.587 4.234 -1.164
1H-4, 20-22 3.35 26.27 2.194 -0.884

1H-4, 25-27 3.40 26.58 2.173 -0.696 4.253 -1.131
1H-4, 30-32 3.45 26.89 2.229 -0.374

1H-4, 35-37 3.50 27.20 2.054 -0.595 4.316 -1.136
1H-4, 40-42 3.55 27.51 2.218 -0.763

1H-4, 45-47 3.60 27.82 2.037 -0.737 4.268 -1.138
1H-4, 50-52 3.65 28.13 2.124 -0.624

1H-4, 55-57 3.70 28.43 1.996 -0.738 4.328 -1.242
1H-4, 60-62 3.75 28.74 2.075 -0.790

1H-4, 65-67 3.80 29.05 1.834 -0.661 4.237 -1.184
1H-4, 70-72 3.85 29.36 1.848 -0.647

1H-4, 75-77 3.90 29.67 1.744 -0.686 4.261 -1.223
1H-4, 80-82 3.95 29.98 2.023 -0.440

1H-4, 85-87 4.00 30.29 2.085 -0.550 4.160 -1.313
1H-4, 90-92 4.05 30.60 2.155 -0.578

1H-4, 95-97 4.10 30.91 2.278 -0.363 4.194 -1.021
1H-4, 100-102 4.15 31.21 2.164 -0.264

1H-4, 105-107 4.20 31.52 1.981 -0.407 4.316 -0.934
1H-4, 110-112 4.25 31.83 2.076 -0.320

1H-4, 115-117 4.30 32.14 2.176 -0.275 4.095 -1.096
1H-4, 120-122 4.35 32.45 1.910 -0.384

1H-4, 125-127 4.40 32.76 2.100 -0.322 4.105 -1.104
1H-4, 130-132 4.45 33.07 2.006 -0.302

1H-4, 135-137 4.50 33.38 2.127 -0.187 4.32 -1.098
1H-4, 140-142 4.55 33.69 1.911 -0.253

1H-4, 145-147 4.60 34.00 1.729 -0.388

1H-5, 0-2 4.60 34.00 1.735 -0.533 4.055 -1.286
1H-5, 5-7 4.65 34.30 2.073 -0.268 4.053 -1.194
1H-5, 10-12 4.70 34.61 1.918 -0.238

1H-5, 15-17 4.75 34.92 1.747 -0.257 4.138 -1.220
1H-5, 20-22 4.80 35.23 1.548 -0.463

1H-5, 25-27 4.85 35.54 1.773 -0.457 3.938 -1.132
1H-5, 30-32 4.90 35.85 2.027 -0.312

1H-5, 35-37 4.95 36.16 2.146 -0.382 4.039 -1.209
1H-5, 40-42 5.00 36.47 1.966 -0.333








167-1014B-





2H-2, 14-16 5.11 37.15 2.036 -0.115 4.086 -0.981
2H-2, 20-22 5.17 37.52 1.528 -0.232

2H-2, 25-27 5.22 37.83 1.419 -0.396 4.054 -1.091
2H-2, 30-32 5.27 38.13 1.426 -0.134

2H-2, 35-37 5.32 38.44 1.878 0.238 4.109 -0.971
2H-2, 40-42 5.37 38.75 1.935 0.093

2H-2, 45-47 5.42 39.06 1.674 -0.056 4.068 -1.019
2H-2, 50-52 5.47 39.37 2.116 -0.334

2H-2, 55-57 5.52 39.68 1.607 -0.504 4.046 -0.955
2H-2, 60-62 5.57 39.99 2.061 -0.371

2H-2, 65-67 5.62 40.30 1.813 -0.482 4.044 -0.979
2H-2, 70-72 5.67 40.61 2.019 -0.230

2H-2, 75-77 5.72 40.91 1.472 -0.571 4.105 -0.990
2H-2, 80-82 5.77 41.22 1.830 -0.451

2H-2, 85-87 5.82 41.53 1.262 -0.589 4.036 -0.901
2H-2, 90-92 5.87 41.84 1.460 -0.595

2H-2, 95-97 5.92 42.15 1.666 -0.424 4.020 -0.976
2H-2, 100-102 5.97 42.46 2.040 -0.321

2H-2, 105-107 6.02 42.77 1.784 -0.584 3.920 -0.880
2H-2, 110-112 6.07 43.08 1.572 -0.493

2H-2, 115-117 6.12 43.39 1.500 -0.688 4.057 -0.882
2H-2, 120-122 6.17 43.69 1.721 -0.302

2H-2, 125-127 6.22 44.16 1.567 -0.415 3.839 -1.096
2H-2, 130-132 6.27 44.86 1.867 -0.251

2H-2, 135-137 6.32 45.57 1.528 -0.336 4.076 -0.971
2H-2, 140-142 6.37 46.27 1.914 -0.421

2H-2, 145-147 6.42 46.97 1.566 -0.355 3.966 -1.106
2H-3, 0-2 6.47 47.68 1.838 -0.357

2H-3, 5-7 6.52 48.38 1.651 -0.466 4.197 -1.161
2H-3 10-12 6.57 49.08 1.689 -0.530

2H-3, 15-17 6.62 49.79 1.738 -0.377 3.932 -0.905
2H-3, 20-22 6.67 50.40 1.999 -0.364

2H-3, 25-27 6.72 50.88 2.198 -0.230 3.869 -1.070
2H-3, 30-32 6.77 51.35 1.992 -0.254

2H-3, 35-37 6.82 51.83 1.827 -0.464 4.003 -1.023
2H-3, 40-42 6.87 52.31 1.934 -0.332

2H-3, 45-47 6.92 52.78 1.540 -0.376 4.031 -1.277
2H-3, 50-52 6.97 53.26 1.825 -0.494

2H-3, 55-57 7.02 53.74 1.468 -0.605 4.026 -1.215
2H-3, 60-62 7.07 54.21 1.723 -0.539

2H-3, 65-67 7.12 54.69 1.559 -0.705 3.993 -1.229
2H-3, 70-72 7.17 55.16 1.829 -0.567

2H-3, 75-77 7.22 55.73 1.811 -0.452 3.806 -1.491
2H-3, 80-82 7.27 56.43 2.271 -0.395

2H-3, 85-87 7.32 57.13 2.315 -0.399 3.91 -1.185
2H-3, 90-92 7.37 57.84 2.166 -0.495

2H-3, 95-97 7.42 58.54 2.023 -0.597 3.973 -1.353
2H-3, 100-102 7.47 59.15 2.278 -0.317

2H-3, 105-107 7.52 59.61 2.096 -0.223 4.037 -1.274
2H-3, 110-112 7.57 60.08 2.402 -0.356

2H-3, 115-117 7.62 60.55 2.455 -0.382 4.106 -1.102
2H-3, 120-122 7.67 61.01 2.506 -0.263

2H-3, 125-127 7.72 61.48 2.095 -0.511 4.106 -1.198
2H-3, 130-132 7.77 61.94 2.172 -0.477

2H-3, 135-137 7.82 62.41 2.098 -0.380 4.132 -1.117
2H-3, 140-142 7.87 62.88 2.090 -0.535

2H-3, 145-147 7.92 63.34 2.229 -0.295 4.133 -1.178
2H-4, 0-2 7.97 63.81 2.175 -0.372

2H-4, 5-7 8.02 64.37 1.922 -0.514

2H-4, 5-7 8.02 64.37 2.252 -0.402 4.078 -1.328
2H-4, 10-12 8.07 65.07 2.242 -0.243

2H-4, 15-17 8.12 65.77 2.268 -0.276 4.142 -1.254
2H-4, 20-22 8.17 66.47 2.081 -0.472

2H-4, 25-27 8.22 67.18 2.181 -0.539 4.000 -1.259
2H-4, 30-32 8.27 67.88 2.134 -0.422

2H-4, 35-37 8.32 68.58 2.271 -0.310 4.053 -1.309
2H-4, 40-42 8.37 69.28 2.338 -0.138

2H-4, 45-47 8.42 69.98 1.862 -0.595 3.927 -1.284
2H-4, 50-52 8.47 70.68 1.958 -0.321

2H-4, 55-57 8.52 71.38 1.637 -0.466 3.962 -1.270
2H-4, 65-67 8.62 72.79 1.552 -0.389 3.918 -1.254
2H-4, 75-77 8.72 74.01

3.745 -1.111
2H-4, 85-87 8.82 74.49

3.730 -1.264
2H-4, 90-92 8.87 74.74 1.927 -0.634

2H-4, 95-97 8.92 74.98 1.815 -0.299 3.737 -1.251
2H-4, 100-102 8.97 75.22 1.649 -0.286

2H-4, 105-107 9.02 75.46 1.949 -0.429 3.737 -1.036
2H-4, 110-112 9.07 75.71 1.430 0.047

2H-4, 115-117 9.12 75.95 1.504 -0.054 3.625 -1.005
2H-4, 120-122 9.17 76.19 2.108 -0.072

2H-4, 125-127 9.22 76.43 1.804 -0.405 3.696 -0.975
2H-4, 130-132 9.27 76.68 1.730 0.097 3.692 -0.907
2H-4, 140-142 9.37 77.16 1.734 0.076 3.630 -0.989
2H-5, 0-2 9.47 77.65 1.534 -0.528 3.458 -0.983
2H-5, 10-12 9.57 78.13 1.847 -0.592

2H-5, 15-17 9.62 78.38 1.990 -0.442 3.439 -1.091
2H-5, 20-22 9.67 78.62 1.878 -0.622 3.394 -1.065
2H-5, 30-32 9.77 79.10 1.666 -0.366

2H-5, 35-37 9.82 79.56

3.238 -1.084
2H-5, 45-47 9.92 81.12

3.311 -1.047
2H-5, 55-57 10.02 82.68

3.332 -0.951
2H-5, 60-62 10.07 83.46 1.861 -0.494

2H-5, 65-67 10.12 84.24 2.059 -0.426 3.382 -1.144
2H-5, 75-77 10.22 85.80 2.201 -0.638 3.691 -1.155
2H-5, 85-87 10.32 87.36 2.291 -0.418 3.675 -1.029
2H-5, 95-97 10.42 88.92

3.703 -0.949
2H-5, 105-107 10.52 90.48

3.666 -1.136
2H-5, 115-117 10.62 91.56

3.670 -0.947
2H-5, 120-122 10.67 92.00 1.580 -0.617

2H-5, 125-127 10.72 92.44 1.749 -0.377 3.601 -1.101
2H-5, 130-132 10.77 92.88 1.635 0.280

2H-5, 135-137 10.82 93.32 1.548 -0.362 3.625 -0.902
2H-5, 140-142 10.87 93.76 1.762 -0.320

2H-5, 145-147 10.92 94.19 1.467 -0.136 3.612 -1.012
2H-6, 0-2 10.97 94.63 1.589 0.132

2H-6, 5-7 11.02 95.07 1.706 0.070 3.546 -1.138
2H-6, 10-12 11.07 95.51 1.490 -0.278

2H-6, 15-17 11.12 95.95 1.592 -0.102 3.493 -1.178
2H-6, 20-22 11.17 96.43 1.246 -0.292

2H, 6, 24-26 11.22 96.97 1.502 -0.153 3.407 -1.122
2H-6, 30-32 11.27 97.52 1.451 -0.201 3.424 -1.216
2H-6, 40-42 11.37 98.61 1.561 -0.374 3.361 -1.433
2H-6, 50-52 11.47 99.70 1.126 -0.419

2H-6, 55-57 11.52 100.24 1.188 -0.246 3.380 -1.370
2H-6, 60-62 11.57 100.78 1.154 -0.489

2H-6, 65-67 11.62 101.33 1.785 -0.637 3.328 -1.476
2H-6, 69-71 11.66 101.77 1.390 -0.253

2H-6, 75-77 11.72 102.42 1.187 -0.316 3.360 -1.294







167-1014D





2H-4, 85-87 11.88 104.09 1.560 -0.723 3.339 -1.210
2H-4, 85-87 11.88 105.09

3.343 -1.141
2H-4, 105-107 12.08 106.09 1.967 -0.417 3.597 -1.173
2H-4, 110-112 12.13 106.59 1.925 -0.427

2H-4, 115-117 12.18 107.09

3.494 -1.095
2H-4, 120-122 12.23 107.59 1.333 -0.264

2H-4, 125-127 12.28 108.09

3.456 -1.009
2H-4, 135-137 12.38 109.09

3.476 -1.200
2H-4, 145-147 12.48 110.09

3.691 -1.119
2H-5, 5-7 12.58 111.18

3.674 -1.192
2H-5, 15-17 12.68 112.49

3.616 -1.161
2H-5, 25-27 12.78 113.80

3.664 -1.076
2H-5, 35-37 12.88 115.11

3.621 -1.046
2H-5, 45-47 12.98 116.41

3.529 -1.082
2H-5, 55-57 13.08 117.72

3.466 -1.120
2H-5, 65-67 13.18 119.03

3.142 -1.244
2H-5, 75-77 13.28 120.34

2.841 -1.140
2H-5, 80-82 13.33 120.99 1.495 -0.657

2H-5, 85-87 13.38 121.64 1.582 -0.809 2.898 -1.241
2H-5, 90-92 13.43 122.30 1.597 -0.909

2H-5, 95-97 13.48 122.69 0.529 -1.015 2.785 -1.310
2H-5, 100-102 13.53 122.90 1.523 -0.898

2H-5, 105-107 13.58 123.11 1.283 -0.977 2.780 -1.403
2H-5, 110-112 13.63 123.32 0.770 -1.088

2H-5, 115-117 13.68 123.53 0.786 -1.133 2.761 -1.421
2H-5, 120-122 13.73 123.74 1.078 -1.070

2H-5, 125-127 13.78 123.96 0.280 -1.258 2.822 -1.409
2H-5, 130-132 13.83 124.19 0.512 -1.203

2H-5, 135-137 13.88 124.41 0.497 -1.102 2.983 -1.561
2H-5, 140-142 13.93 124.64 0.288 -1.241

2H-5, 145-147 13.98 124.87 0.817 -0.963 3.052 -1.369
2H-6, 0-2 14.03 125.10 0.970 -0.796

2H-6, 5-7 14.08 125.54 0.671 -0.993 2.896 -1.386
2H-6, 10-12 14.13 126.12 0.938 -0.952

2H-6, 15-17 14.18 126.70 0.997 -0.894 3.184 -1.461
2H-6, 20-22 14.23 127.28 0.822 -0.992 3.204 -1.472
3H-1, 85-87 14.46 129.89 1.265 -0.984 3.632 -1.399
3H-1, 90-92 14.51 130.16 1.995 -0.720 3.930 -1.555
3H-1, 100-102 14.61 130.71 1.777 -0.908 4.030 -1.218
3H-1, 110-112 14.71 131.25 2.404 -0.806 4.177 -1.302
3H-1, 120-122 14.81 131.79 2.506 -0.581 4.285 -1.283
3H-1, 130-132 14.91 132.33 2.417 -0.707 4.280 -1.274
3H-1, 140-142 15.01 132.87 1.993 -0.628 4.330 -1.368
3H-2, 0-2 15.11 133.41 2.033 -0.929 4.263 -1.360
3H-2, 10-12 15.21 133.95 1.680 -0.866 4.353 -1.212
3H-2, 20-22 15.31 134.49 1.816 -0.825 4.350 -1.256
3H-2, 30-32 15.41 135.03 2.464 -0.589 4.316 -1.319
3H-2, 40-42 15.51 135.57 2.189 -0.546 4.345 -1.414
3H-2, 50-52 15.61 136.11 2.585 -0.348 4.281 -1.214
3H-2, 60-62 15.71 136.65 1.963 -0.808 4.277 -1.190
3H-2, 70-72 15.81 137.20 2.201 -0.628 4.218 -1.516
3H-2, 80-82 15.91 137.74 2.422 -0.586 4.382 -1.217
3H-2, 90-92 16.01 138.28 2.383 -0.542 4.233 -1.250
3H-2, 100-102 16.11 138.82 2.382 -0.598 4.188 -1.525
3H-2, 110-112 16.21 139.36 2.387 -0.542 4.214 -1.435
3H-2, 120-122 16.31 139.90 2.083 -0.750 4.151 -1.580
3H-2, 130-132 16.41 140.44 2.517 -0.513 4.151 -1.524
3H-2, 140-142 16.51 140.98 2.670 -0.608 4.113 -1.493
3H-3, 0-2 16.61 141.52 2.443 -0.580 3.995 -1.451
3H-3, 10-12 16.71 142.06 2.879 -0.572 3.918 -1.650
3H-3, 20-22 16.81 143.10 3.006 -0.449 4.187 -1.500
3H-3, 30-32 16.91 144.48 2.773 -0.471 4.164 -1.700
3H-3, 40-42 17.01 145.85 2.757 -0.670 4.145 -1.647
3H-3, 50-52 17.11 147.22 2.292 -0.740 4.054 -1.407
3H-3, 60-62 17.21 148.60 2.804 -0.541 4.203 -1.235
3H-3, 70-72 17.31 149.97 2.437 -0.572 4.267 -1.610
3H-3, 80-82 17.41 151.34 2.428 -0.380 4.155 -1.587
3H-3, 90-92 17.51 143.03 2.058 -0.809 3.934 -1.551
3H-3, 100-102 17.61 144.88 1.891 -0.776 4.028 -1.447
3H-3, 110-112 17.71 146.73 1.915 -0.887 4.028 -1.545
3H-3, 120-122 17.81 148.58 2.472 -0.552 4.057 -1.420
3H-3, 130-132 17.91 150.43 2.434 -0.364 4.078 -1.581
3H-3, 140-142 18.01 152.28 2.011 -0.650 3.304 -1.572
3H-4, 0-2 18.11 154.13 2.223 -0.517 4.100 -1.355
3H-4, 10-12 18.21 155.98 2.188 -0.457 4.090 -1.325
3H-4, 20-22 18.31 157.83 1.907 -0.455 4.134 -1.391
3H-4, 30-32 18.41 159.68 2.050 -0.234 4.065 -1.486
3H-4, 40-42 18.51 161.53 1.937 -0.396 4.056 -1.401
3H-4, 50-52 18.61 163.38 1.930 -0.537 3.891 -1.457
3H-4, 60-62 18.71 165.23 1.797 -0.705 3.821 -1.599
3H-4, 70-72 18.81 167.08 2.266 -0.148 3.864 -1.338
3H-4, 80-82 18.91 168.93 2.407 -0.375 3.807 -1.450
3H-4, 90-92 19.01 170.78 2.173 -0.433 3.878 -1.343
3H-4, 100-102 19.11 172.63 1.743 -0.523 3.825 -1.531
3H-4, 110-112 19.21 174.48 2.125 -0.540 3.760 -1.468
3H-4, 120-122 19.31 176.33 2.080 -0.453 3.840 -1.468
3H-4, 130-132 19.41 178.18 2.392 -0.398 3.891 -1.424
3H-4, 140-142 19.51 187.24 2.210 -0.486 3.862 -1.560