REFERENCES

Adam, D.P., and West, G.J., 1983. Temperature and precipitation estimates through the last glacial cycle from Clear Lake, California, pollen data. Science, 219:168-170.

Axelrod, D., 1977. Outline history of California vegetation. In Barbour, M.G., and Major, J. (Eds.), Terrestrial Vegetation of California: New York (Wiley), 139-194.

Barbour, M.G., 1988. Californian upland forests and woodland. In Barbour, M.G., and Billings, D. (Eds.), North American Terrestrial Vegetation: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 131-164.

Barbour, M.G., and Billings, W.D., 1988. North American Terrestrial Vegetation: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press).

Barbour, M.G., Burk, J.H., Pitts, W.D., 1980. Terrestrial Plant Ecology: Menlo Park, CA (The Benjamin/Cummings Company).

Barbour, M.G., and Major, J., 1977. Terrestrial Vegetation of California: New York (Wiley).

Doose, H., Prahl, F.G., and Lyle, M.W., 1997. Biomarker temperature estimates for modern and last glacial surface waters of the California Current system between 33° and 42°N. Paleoceanography,12:615-622.

Dupont, L., 1992. Marine palynology of interglacial-glacial transitions. In Kukla, G.J., and Went, E. (Eds.), Start of a Glacial: New York (Springer-Verlag), 137-156.

Elford, C.R., 1974. The climate of California. In van der Leeden, F., and Troise, F.L. (Eds.), Climates of the States: Port Washington, NY (Water Info. Center), 538-594.

Franklin, J.F., and Dyrness, C.T., 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. U.S. Dep. Agr. For. Serv. Gen. Techn. Rep., PNW-8.

Gardner, J.V., Dean, W.E., and Dartnell, P., 1997. Biogenic sedimentation beneath the California Current system for the past 30 kyr and its paleoceanographic significance. Paleoceanography, 12:207-225.

Grigg, L.D., and Whitlock, C., 1998. Late-glacial vegetation and climate change in Western Oregon. Quat. Res., 49:287-298.

Heusser, C.J., 1985. Quaternary pollen records from the Pacific Northwest Coast: Aleutians to the Oregon-California border. In Bryant, V.M., Jr., and Holloway, R.G. (Eds.), Pollen Records of Late-Quaternary North American Sediments. Am. Assoc. Stratigr. Palynol., 141-165.

Heusser, C.J., and Florer, L.E., 1973. Correlation of marine and continental Quaternary pollen records from the Northeast Pacific and western Washington. Quat. Res., 3:661-670.

Heusser, C.J., Heusser, L.E., and Streeter, S.S., 1980. Quaternary temperatures and precipitation for the north-west coast of North America. Nature, 286:702-704.

Heusser, L., 1998. Direct correlation of millennial-scale changes in western North American vegetation and climate with changes in the California Current system over the past ~60 kyr. Paleoceanography, 13:252-262.

Heusser, L., and Balsam, W.L., 1977. Pollen distribution in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Quat. Res., 7:45-62.

Heusser, L.E., 1983. Contemporary pollen distribution in coastal California and Oregon. Palynology, 7:19-42.

————, 1988. Pollen distribution in marine sediments on the continental margin off Northern California. Mar. Geol., 80:131-147.

Heusser, L.E., 1995. Pollen stratigraphy and paleoecologic interpretation of the 160-k.y. record from Santa Barbara Basin, Hole 893A. In Kennett, J.P., Baldauf, J.G., and Lyle, M. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 146 (Pt. 2): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 265-279.

Heusser, L.E., and Shackleton, N.J., 1979. Direct marine-continental correlation: 150,000-year oxygen isotope-pollen record from the North Pacific. Science, 204:837-839.

Heusser, L.E., and van de Geer, G., 1994. Direct correlation of terrestrial and marine paleoclimatic records from four glacial-interglacial cycles—DSDP Site 594 Southwest Pacific. Quat. Sci. Rev., 13:273-282.

Huntley, B., and Webb, T., III., 1988. Vegetation History: Boston (Kluwer Academic).

Lund, D.C., and Mix, A.C., 1998. Millennial-scale deep-water oscillations: reflections of the North Atlantic in the deep Pacific from 10 to 60 Ka. Paleoceanography, 13:10-19.

Lyle, M., Koizumi, I., Richter, C., et al., 1997. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 167: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). [HTML version]

Lyle, M., Prahl, F.G., and Sparrow, M.A., 1992. Upwelling and productivity changes inferred from a temperature record in the central equatorical Pacific. Nature, 355:812-815.

Martinson, D.G., Pisias, N.G., Hays, J.D., Imbrie, J., Moore, T.C., Jr., and Shackleton, N.J., 1987. Age dating and the orbital theory of the ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy. Quat. Res., 27:1-29.

Morley, J.J., and Heusser, L.E., 1997. Role of orbital forcing in East Asian monsoon climates during the last 350 kyr: evidence from terrestrial and marine climate proxies from core RC14-99. Paleoceanography, 12:483-494.

Munz, P.A., 1968. A California Flora: Berkeley (Univ. Calif. Press).

Sabin, A.L., and Pisias, N.G., 1996. Sea Surface temperature changes in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean during the past 20,000 years and their relationship to climate change in Northwestern North America. Quat. Res., 46:48-61.

Sancetta, C., Lyle, M., Heusser, L., Zahn, R., and Bradbury, J.P., 1992. Late-glacial to Holocene changes in winds, upwelling, and seasonal production of the Northern California current system. Quat. Res., 38:359-370.

Sternes, G.L., 1974. The climate of Oregon. In Climates of the States: Port Washington, NY (Water Information Center Inc.), 841-860.

Traverse, A., 1988. Paleopalynology: Boston (Unwyn Hyman).

Van Campo, E., Duplessy, J.C., and Rossignol-Strict, M., 1982. Climatic conditions deduced from a 150-kyr oxygen isotope-pollen record from the Arabian Sea. Nature, 296:56-59.

Waring, R.H., and Franklin, J.F., 1979. Evergreen coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. Science, 204:1380-1386.

Whitlock, C., and Bartlein, P., 1997. Vegetation and climate change in northwest America during the past 125 kyr. Nature, 388:57-61.

Zinke, P.J., 1977. The redwood forest and associated North Coast Forests. In Barbour, M., and Major, J. (Eds.), Terrestrial Vegetation of California: New York (Wiley & Sons), 679-698.