"168-1028A-15X-07 (piece 6, 47-51 cm)" ROCK NAME: Moderately phyric plagioclase-olivine basalt GRAIN SIZE: "Glassy, cryptocrystalline to microcrystalline" TEXTURE: "Subvariolitic, honeycomb, sheaf-spherulitic and branching; porphyritic" PRIMARY MINERALOGY PERCENT PRESENT PERCENT ORIGINAL SIZE (mm) COMPOSITION MORPHOLOGY COMMENTS PHENOCRYSTS Olivine 0.2 1.8 0.4-0.8 (Ave 0.5) "Skeletal, euhedral, subhedral" Fresh or partially to completely replaced by clay minerals +/- talc; occurs singly or together with plagioclase in glomerocrysts. Plagioclase 4 4 1-2.5 (Ave 1.5) "Skeletal, subhedral, euhedral" Mostly in monomineralic or polymineralic glomerocrysts; normally zoned; contains glass inclusions measuring up to 0.1mm and partially to completely devitrified; some plagioclase is partially altered along cleavages and fractures. GROUNDMASS Plagioclase 18 18 0.05-0.8 (Ave 0.3) "Laths, needles, skeletal" "Locally, may exhibit subparallel alignment; some crystals form stellate aggregates." Olivine 3.4 4 0.05-0.6 (Ave 0.2) "Euhedral, skeletal" Isolated or in clusters with plagioclase. Opaque oxide Tr Tr <=0.01 Skeletal Sparse grains in mesostasis. Pyrite Tr Tr <=0.02 Anhedral "Granular, in mesostasis." Mesostasis 64.4 71.8 "Varies from red-brown, near the glass margin, to gray." SECONDARY MINERALOGY PERCENT REPLACING/ FILLING COMMENTS: Saponite 6.6 "Olivine, vesicles, veinlets, mesostasis" Pale brown; fibrous to cryptocrystalline aggregates. Celadonite 2 "Olivine, vesicles, veinlets, mesostasis" Bright green; fibrous to cryptocrystalline aggregates. Talc 1.2 Olivine Fibrous; partially replaces olivine together with saponite. Iddingsite 0.2 "Veinlets, vesicles" Concentrated near veinlets. VESICLES/ CAVITIES PERCENT LOCATION SIZE (mm) FILLING SHAPE COMMENTS: Gas vesicles 0.4 Even 0.1-0.4 Clays + iddingsite "Round, irregular" Empty or partially or completely filled by saponite +/- celadonite +/- iddingsite. Segregation 0.2 Even <=0.35 Mesostasis Round Filled by massive dark brown mesostasis. COMMENTS: "Network of <=0.05mm-wide veins, filled by saponite +/- celadonite +/- iddingsite (saponite typically at the middle)." "168-1028A-15X-07 (piece 9, 75-79 cm)" ROCK NAME: Moderately phyric plagioclase-olivine-pyroxene basalt GRAIN SIZE: Cryptocrystalline to microcrystalline TEXTURE: Sheaf-spherulitic to intersertal; honeycomb in quench margin PRIMARY MINERALOGY PERCENT PRESENT PERCENT ORIGINAL SIZE (mm) COMPOSITION MORPHOLOGY COMMENTS PHENOCRYSTS Olivine 0.6 0.8 1-2.8 (Ave 1.5) "Euhedral, subhedral, skeletal" Partially to completely replaced by clay minerals and talc. Present as solitary crystals and within polymineralic glomeroporphyritic clots. Plagioclase 4.6 4.6 0.8-1.0 "Skeletal, subhedral" Isolated crystals or in monomineralic or polymineralic glomeroporphyritic clots. Clinopyroxene Tr Tr 0.3-0.9 Euhedral "Solitary crystals, pristine (no alteration), contains glass inclusions. As in poikilitic arrangement with plagioclase laths and altered olivine microcrysts." GROUNDMASS Plagioclase 9.2 9.2 0.1-0.6 "Needles, laths, skeletal" Seriate texture. Hollow and swallowtail forms are abundant. Olivine 1.4 1.8 0.1-0.6 (Ave 0.2) Isolated grains or in clusters with plagioclase microphenocrysts; mostly fresh although some are altered to talc +/- saponite (granular). Pyrite Tr Tr <=0.005 Anhedral "In mesostasis; slide is not well-polished, though." Mesostasis 78.8 83.4 Varies from reddish-brown to gray with a massive to sheaf-spherulitic texture. SECONDARY MINERALOGY PERCENT REPLACING/ FILLING COMMENTS: Saponite 4.2 "Olivine, vesicles, veinlets, mesostasis" Tan brown; fibrous to granular texture. (Fibers line edges of vesicles with granular saponite filling center.) Celadonite 0.8 "Vesicles, veinlets, mesostasis" Fibrous to granular. Concentrated in and around veinlets. Talc 0.2 Olivine Associated with saponite; talc exhibits strong micaceous cleavage. VESICLES/ CAVITIES PERCENT LOCATION SIZE (mm) FILLING SHAPE COMMENTS: Gas vesicles Trace Even 0.05-0.4 (Ave 0.1) "Saponite, +/- celadonite, iddingsite" Round to irregular Filled by granular saponite. Some rare celadonite and iddingsite fills others. Segregation vesicles 0.2 Even 0.05-0.2 (Ave 0.08) Mesostasis +/- saponite Round Most are filled by dark brown massive mesostasis; some have inner gas bubble filled by saponite. COMMENTS: "Veinlets, <=0.05mm wide, filled by clays (primarily saponite with the addition of celadonite +/- iddingsite locally)." Rounded plagioclase + olivine glomerocrysts reach 2.8mm across.