Table 4. Site 1043 lithologic summary. "Notes: Ash below Core 18X was thixotropic at time of recovery. A = abundant, C+ = very common, C = common, C- = somewhat common,and T = trace. Rads = radiolarians, forams = foraminifers, nannos = nannofossils, spicules = sponge spicules, framboids = pyri" Core Major lithology Color Fossils Diagenesis Minor lithology A/C/T 170-1043A- 1H 1) matrix-supported breccia in silty clay with diatoms Olive green "C: forams, diatoms" T: framboids 1) Olive green sandy silt w/forams T 2) clay with diatoms T-A: nannofossils "2) clasts of claystone, ashy claystone, chalk, diatom clayst. in breccia" C "T: rads, spicules, fish parts, pollen, wood, shark tooth" 3) med. gray ashy clay pod T 2H 1) matrix-supported breccia Olive green C: diatoms T-C-: framboids "Clasts of claystone, nanno. chalk, diatom clayst., ashy claystone, silty claystone, clayey silt in breccia" C 2) clast supported breccia "T-C: rads, spicules" 3) diatomaceous clay "T: nannos, forams, silicos, fish parts, peloids, plants" C 3X 1) matrix-supported breccia Olive green "T: diatoms, rads" T: framboids "Clasts of dark olive green silty claystone with trace of nannos, forams" C 2) silty clay 4X 1) silty clay Dark olive green "T: Nannos, forams, spicules, rads" T: framboids 1 mm lens ivory white diatomaceous nannofossil ooze T 2) clay Light olive green C-: diatoms 5X Silty clay Dark olive green "C-T: diatoms, nannos, rads, T: spicules, fish remains" T-C-: framboids "Dark green clasts of clay with ash, forams" 6X Silty clay Olive green C-:nannos and forams T: disseminated gas hydrate 1) dark olive to black silt with abundant opaques and few diatoms T "T: rads, spicules" C-: framboids 2) white clayey spicule ooze T 3) clay with lithic-vitric ash T 7X Silty clay Olive green "T C-: nannos, diatoms, spicules" "T: disseminated gas hydrate, framboids" 1) olive green foraminifer-rich silt T T C: forams 2) clay with lithic vitric ash T 8X Silty clay Dark olive green to light olive green "T-C-: fish parts, diatoms, forams" "T: framboids, (dolomite?)" 1) dark gray sandy silt T T-A: nannofossils T: disseminated gas hydrate 2) yellowish brown nannofossil ooze T "T: spicules, spores" 9X 1) silty clay Dark olive green "T-C-: fish parts, peloids" "T: framboids, dolomite" 1) light gray pod of crystal vitric ash T 2) clay with ash Olive green "T: nannos, forams, diatoms, spicules" 2) brownish gray pod of vitric ash with dolomite T 3) lt green calcareous dolomite T 10X 1) silty clay to clayey silt Dark olive green "T: nannos, forams, diatoms, spicules, fish, peloids" T-C-: framboids 1) medium green layer of crystal-lithic ash T 2) clay with ash Olive green 2) dark gray clayey silt T 11X 1) matrix supported breccia with clasts of clay and silt in a silty sand matrix with diatoms Dark olive green C+-C-: diatoms "T-C-: carbonate (calcite, dolomite)" 1) gray green crystal-lithic-vitric ash C 2) silty clay with foraminifers Olive green T-C: forams T: framboids 2) green lithic-vitric ash with clay C "T: nannos, spicules, fish" 3) dark gray calc. silty sand T 4) wh. nanno ooze T 12X 1) silty clay Dark olive green T C-: forams T: framboids 1) matrix supported breccia C 2) clayey silt with foraminifers Olive green "T: nannos, diatoms, fish" 2) grayish green calcareous clay T 13X 1) silty clay Dk olive green T C-: fish parts T C+: framboids Black 2-mm layer of clayey silt with fish remains T 2) clayey silt with ash Med. olive green "T: rads, spicules" Silica dissolution T C-: diatoms 14X 1) silty clay with nannos Med. olive green "T: diatoms, rads, spicules" T C: framboids Medium green lithic-vitric ash with clay T 2) silty clay C-: fish parts Silica dissolution T C-: nannos 15X Silty clay Medium olive green C-: diatoms T: framboids Gray crystal-vitric ash T "T: forams, nannos, rads, spicules, fish" Silica dissolution 16X 1) silty clay Medium olive green "C-: nannos, T: rads, diatoms, spicules" T: framboids 1) ashy sand w/ glauconite C 2) sandy silt Dark olive green Silica dissolution 2) vitric ash T 3) lt. brown micritic ooze with nannos T 4) nannofossil ooze 17X 1) silty clay Dark olive green to medium olive green T-C+: diatoms T-C-: framboids 1) lt. green lithic vitric ash with clay C 2) clay "T: nannos, forams, silicos, spicules, fish" T: dolomite 2) light gray vitric ash T 3) silty clay with diatoms "3) dark gray sandy silt with ash, diatoms" C 18X 1) diatomaceous ooze with ash Grayish green A: diatoms "T: framboids, carbonate" 1) dark gray crystal-vitric ash T 2) calcareous diatomaceous ooze with ash Dark olive green T-C: nannos 2) very dark gray vitric ash with clay T "T: forams, rads, silicos, fish" 19H 1) ooze with diatoms and nannofossils Olive green C+-A: diatoms T-C: framboids 1) black vitric ash with pyrite T 2) diatomaceous ooze Grayish green C: nannos 2) light gray vitric ash T "T: forams, rads, silicos, fish" 3) black crystal-vitric ash T 4) pinkish brown crystal-vitric ash T 20X 1) diatomaceous ooze with nannofossils and ash Dark olive green A: diatoms T: framboids 1) Dark gray ash-rich silty sand T 2) diatomaceous ooze with nannofossils Medium green C-C+: nannos T-C-:forams "T: silicos, spicules" 21X 1) diatomaceous ooze Grayish green A: diatoms "T: framboids, dolomite" 1) 3 layers of light to dark brown vitric ash T 2) clay with diatoms Greenish gray "T: nannos, formas, rads, silicos, spicules, fish" 2) brownish gray crystal-vitric ash T 3) silty clay with ash Dark greenish gray 3) greenish gray clay 22X 1) clay Grayish olive green to grayish green "C: nannos, forams, diatoms" "T: framboids, dolomite" Light gray crystal-vitric ash T 2) silty clay with diatoms and nannofossils C-: rads "T: spicules, fish, silicos" 23X Silty clay with diatoms Olive green C: diatoms T: framboids Dark brown silty clay T C-: nannos "T: rads, silicos, spicules" 24X Silty clay Dark grayish green "C-: rads, diatoms" T: framboids Light brownish gray vitric ash T "T: nannos, forams, spicules" 25X Clay Medium green to grayish green "C-: nannos, diatoms, spicules" T: framboids Brown ash T "T: forams, rads" 26X 1) clay Light greenish gray to green C+: nannos "T: framboids, dolomite" Brown ash T 2) clay with nannofossils "C: spicules, diatoms" Light gray vitric ash C-: rads T: silicos 27X 1) calcareous ooze with nannofossils Light green C+: nannos T: framboids "1) brown and gray vitric ashes, some with clay or framboids" C 2) clay Grayish green "T: diatoms, sponge spicules, fish remains" 2) black clay with framboids T 3) dark gray ashy clay T 28X 1) nannofossil ooze Light greenish gray A: nannos "T: dolomite, framboids" "Grayish brown vitric and lithic-vitric ashes, some mixed with clay" C- 2) nannofossil ooze with diatoms Medium green "T-C-: forams, diatoms" 3) clayey nannofossil ooze Grayish green "T: fish, peloids" 29X 1) clay with diatoms Dark grayish green T-A: nannos T-C-: carbonate 1) dark gray layers and pods of vitric ash T 2) calcareous ooze with diatoms Light greenish gray C+: diatoms Silica dissolution 2) brownish gray ooze with vitric ash C- "T: rads, spicules, fish, plant debris" 30X 1) diatomaceous nannofossil ooze (firm) Ivory white to gray C-A: nannos T: framboids 1) brown vitric ash T 2) diatomaceous ooze with nannofossils (very firm) Greenish gray C+-A: diatoms Silica dissolution 2) medium gray diatomaceous ooze with spicules T "T-C: rads, spicules" T: fish parts