CONCLUSION
The Eocene sediments from
Holes 1051A and 1052A contain abundant to common calcareous nannofossil
assemblages, which are moderately to well preserved in the upper to middle
Eocene and moderately to poorly preserved in the lower Eocene. These holes
contain nannofossil sequences that range from Zone CP8 to Subzone CP15a. The
sedimentation rate curves for Hole 1051A and 1052A suggest a hiatus at Sample
171B-1051A-41X-CC, 16-18 cm, through 42X-1, 81-83 cm, and Sample
171B-1052A-19X-4, 63-65 cm, through 19X-5, 64-66 cm. These breaks span 2 m.y.
and 17 m.y., respectively.
My examination of
coccolith size for genus Coccolithus,
Reticulofenestra, Cribrocentrum, and Cribrocentrum
may suggest a trend of increasing size upward in the sedimentary sequence;
however, Dictyococcites
does not exhibit a similar simple trend. The major nannofossil assemblage
changes dramatically from Toweius
to Reticulofenestra
at the early middle Eocene (nannofossil Subzone CP12a), but no major change in
nannoflora was observed across the Eocene/Paleocene boundary. Toweius
crassus, which is the marker species for the Zone CP10/CP11 boundary,
made a gradational change to Toweius
callosus; they are difficult to distinguish from each other in Hole
1051A. Therefore, this report could not identify the nannofossil Zone CP10/CP11
boundary. According to Bralower and Mutterlose (1995), the LO of Sphenolithus
furcatolithoides is close to the FO of Dictyococcites
bisectus. However, the LO of S.
furcatolithoides seems to be present at the bottom of D.
bisectus acme in Hole 1051A. Discoaster
sublodoensis occurs together with Tribrachiatus
orthostylus in Sample 171B-1151A-42X-1 through 44X-2, possibly
suggesting reworking in this interval.
Floral
Taxonomic Reference List
Braarudosphaera
bigelowii (Gran and Braarud, 1935) Deflandre (1947).
Calcidiscus
protoannulus (Gartner, 1971) Loeblich and Tappan (1978).
Campylosphaera
dela (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Hay and Mohler (1967).
Campylosphaera
eodela Bukry and Percival (1971).
Chiasmolithus
bidens (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Hay and Mohler (1967).
Chiasmolithus
consuetus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Hay and Mohler (1967).
Chiasmolithus
expansus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Gartner (1970).
Chiasmolithus
gigas (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Radomski (1968).
Chiasmolithus
grandis (Bramlette and Riedel, 1954) Radomski (1968).
Chiasmolithus
nitidus Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Chiasmolithus
oamaruensis (Deflandre, 1954) Hay, Mohler, and Wade (1966).
Chiasmolithus
solitus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Locker, 1968.
Coccolithus
eopelagicus (Bramlette and Riedel, 1954) Bramlette and Sullivan
(1961).
Coccolithus
pelagicus (Wallich, 1877) Schiller (1930).
Corannulus
germanicus Stradner (1962).
Coronocyclus
nitescens (Kamptner, 1963) Bramlette and Wilcoxon (1967).
Coronocyclus
prionion (Deflandre and Fert, 1954) Stradner in Stradner and Edwards
(1968).
Cribrocentrum
reticulatum (Gartner and Smith, 1967) Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Cruciplacolithus
tenuis (Stradner, 1961) Hay and Mohler in Hay, Mohler, Roth, Schmit,
and Boudreaux (1967).
Cruciplacolithus
vanheckae Perch-Nielsen (1984).
Dictyococcites
bisectus (Hay, Mohler, and Wade, 1966) Bukry and Percival (1971).
Discoaster
barbadiensis Tan (1927).
Discoaster
bifax Bukry (1971).
Discoaster
binodosus Martini (1958).
Discoaster
diastypus Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Discoaster
elegans Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Discoaster
lodoensis Bramlette and Riedel (1954).
Discoaster
mediosus Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Discoaster
multiradiatus Bramlette and Riedel (1954).
Discoaster
saipanensis Bramlette and Riedel (1954).
Discoaster
strictus Stradner (1961).
Discoaster
sublodoensis Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Discoaster
tanii Bramlette and Riedel (1954).
Discoaster
nodifer (Bramlette and Riedel, 1954) Bukry (1973).
Ellipsolithus
distichus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Sullivan (1964).
Ellipsolithus
lajollaensis Bukry and Percival (1971).
Ellipsolithus
macellus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Sullivan (1964).
Ericsonia
cava (Hay and Mohler, 1967) Perch-Nielsen (1969).
Ericsonia
formosa (Kamptner, 1963) Haq (1971).
Ericsonia
robusta (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Perch-Nielsen (1977).
Ericsonia
subpertusa Hay and Mohler (1967).
Fasciculithus
tympaniformis Hay and Mohler in Hay, Mohler, Roth, Schmidt, and
Boudreaux (1967).
Helicosphaera
compacta Bramlette and Wilcoxon (1967).
Helicosphaera
euphratis Haq (1966).
Helicosphaera
lophota Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Helicosphaera
reticulata Bramlette and Wilcoxon (1967).
Helicosphaera
seminulum Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Heliolithus
kleinpellii Sullivan (1964).
Lophodolithus
mochloporus Deflandre in Deflandre and Fert (1954).
Lophodolithus
nascens Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Markalius
inversus (Deflandre in Deflandre and Fert, 1954) Bramlette and
Martini (1964).
Micrantholithus
entaster Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Nannoterina
fulgens (Stradner, 1960) Achuthan & Stradner (1969).
Neochiastozygus
distentus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Neochiastozygus
junctus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Neococcolithes
dubius (Deflandre, 1954) Black (1967).
Neococcolithes
minutus (Perch-Nielsen, 1967) Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Neococcolithes
protenus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Black (1967).
Pemma
papillatum Martini (1959).
Placozygus
sigmoides (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Romein (1979).
Pontosphaera
ocellata (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Perch-Nielsen (1984).
Pseudotriquetrorhabdulus
Wise in Wise and Constans (1976).
Reticulofenestra
umbilicus (Levin, 1965) Martini and Ritzkowski (1968).
Rhabdosphaera
inflata Bramlette and Sullivan (1961).
Scapholithus
rhombiformis Hay and Mohler (1967).
Sphenolithus
anarrhopus Bukry and Bramlette (1969).
Sphenolithus
conspicuus Martini (1976).
Sphenolithus
editus Perch-Neilsen in Perch-Neilsen, Barakaat, and Teleb (1978).
Sphenolithus
furcatolithoides Locker (1967).
Sphenolithus
moriformis (Bronnimann and Stradner, 1960) Bramlette and Wilcoxon
(1967).
Sphenolithus
obtusus Bukry (1971).
Sphenolithus
orphanknollensis Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Sphenolithus
predistentus Bramlette and Wilcoxon (1967).
Sphenolithus
primus Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Sphenolithus
pseudoradians Bramlette and Wilcoxon (1967).
Sphenolithus
radians Deflandre in Grasse (1952).
Sphenolithus
spiniger Bukry (1971).
Toweius
callosus Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Toweius?
crassus (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Perch-Nielsen (1984).
Toweius
eminens (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Toweius
gammation (Bramlette and Sullivan, 1961) Romein (1979).
Toweius?
magnicrassus (Bukry, 1971) Romein (1979).
Toweius
occultatus (Locker, 1967) Perch-Nielsen (1971).
Toweius
pertusus (Sullivan, 1965) Romein (1979).
Tribrachiatus
bramlettei (Bronnimann and Stradner, 1960) Proto Decima et al.
(1975).
Tribrachiatus
contortus (Stradner, 1958) Bukry (1972).
Tribrachiatus
orthostylus Shamrai (1963).
Zygrhablithus
bijugatus (Deflandre in Deflandre and Fert, 1954) Deflandre (1959).
