ASTM, 1989. Annual Book of ASTM Standards for Soil and Rock: Building Stones (Vol. 4.08): Geotextiles: Philadelphia (Am. Soc. Testing and Mater.).
Backman, J., and Raffi, I., 1997. Calibration of Miocene nannofossil events to orbitally tuned cyclostratigraphies from Ceara Rise. In Shackleton, N.J., Curry, W.B., Richter, C., and Bralower, T.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci Results, 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). [PDF version]
Baldauf, J.G., and Barron, J.A., 1991. Diatom biostratigraphy: Kerguelen Plateau and Prydz Bay regions of the Southern Ocean. In Barron, J., Larsen, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 119: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 547-598.
Baldauf, J.G., and Iwai, M., 1995. Neogene diatom biostratigraphy for the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, Leg 138. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 105-128.
Balsam, W.L., Damuth, J.E., and Schneider, R.R., 1997. Comparison of shipboard vs. shore-based spectral data from Amazon-fan cores: implications for interpreting sediment composition. In Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klause, A., Peterson, L.C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 155: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 193-215. [PDF version]
Barron, J.A., 1985a. Late Eocene to Holocene diatom biostratigraphy of the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 85. In Mayer, L., Theyer, F., Thomas, E., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 85: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 413-456.
—-——, 1985b. Miocene to Holocene planktic diatoms. In Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B., and Perch-Nielsen, K. (Eds.)., Plankton Stratigraphy: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 763-809.
Berggren, W.A., Hilgen, F.J., Langereis, C.G., Kent, D.V., Obradovich, J.D., Raffi, I., Raymo, M.E., and Shackleton, N.J., 1995a. Late Neogene chronology: new perspectives in high-resolution stratigraphy. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 107:1272-1287.
Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Flynn, J.J., and van Couvering, J.A., 1985. Cenozoic geochronology. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96:1407-1418.
Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Swisher, C.C., III, and Aubry, M.-P., 1995b. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Spec. Publ.—Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. (Soc. Sediment. Geol.), 54:129-212.
Bjørklund, K.R., 1976. Radiolaria from the Norwegian Sea, Leg 38 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In Talwani, M., Udintsev, G., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 38: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 1101-1168.
Bloemendal, J., Tauxe, L., Valet, J.-P., and Shipboard Scientific Party, 1988. High-resolution, whole-core magnetic susceptibility logs from Leg 108. In Ruddiman, W., Sarnthein, M., Baldauf, J., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 108: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1005-1013.
Blow, W.H., 1969. Late middle Eocene to Recent planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy. In Brönnimann, P., and Renz, H.H. (Eds.), Proc. First Int. Conf. Planktonic Microfossils, Geneva, 1967: Leiden (E.J. Brill), 1:199-422.
Blum, P., 1997. Physical Properties Handbook: a Guide to the Shipboard Measurements of Physical Properties of Deep-sea Cores. ODP Tech. Note, 26. [HTML version]
Boyce, R.E., 1976. Definitions and laboratory techniques of compressional sound velocity parameters and wet-water content, wet-bulk density, and porosity parameters by gravimetric and gamma-ray attenuation techniques. In Schlanger, S.O., Jackson, E.D., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 33: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 931-958.
————, 1977. Deep Sea Drilling Project procedures for shear strength measurement of clayey sediment using modified Wykeham Farrance laboratory vane apparatus. In Barker, P.F., Dalziel, I.W.D., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 36: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 1059-1068.
Caulet, J.-P., 1991. Radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Leg 119. In Barron, J., Larsen, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 119: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 513-546.
Chang, Y., 1967. Accuracy of fossil percentage estimations. J. Paleontol., 41:500-502.
Ciesielski, P.F., 1983. The Neogene and Quaternary diatom biostratigraphy of subantarctic sediments, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 71. In Ludwig, W.J., Krasheninnikov, V.A., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 71 (Pt. 2): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 635-666.
Droser, M.L., and Bottjer, D.J., 1991. Trace fossils and ichnofabric in Leg 119 cores. In Barron, J., Larsen, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 119: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 635-641.
Ellis, D.V., 1987. Well Logging for Earth Scientists: New York (Elsevier).
Espitalié, J., Deroo, G., and Marquis, F., 1986. La pyrolyse Rock-Eval et ses applications, Partie III. Rev. Inst. Fr. Pet., 41:73-89.
Farrell, J.W., and Janecek, T.R., 1991. Late Neogene paleoceanography and paleoclimatology of the northeast Indian Ocean (Site 758). In Weissel, J., Peirce, J., Taylor, E., Alt, J., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 121: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 297-355.
Gartner, S., 1977. Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and revised zonation of the Pleistocene. Mar. Micropaleontol., 2:1-25.
Gasse, F., Stabell, B., Fourtanier, E., and van Iperen, Y., 1989. Freshwater diatom influx in intertropical Atlantic: relationships with continental records from Africa. Quat. Res., 32:229-243.
Gerland, S., and Villinger, H., 1995. Nondestructive density determination on marine sediment cores from gamma-ray attenuation measurements. Geo-Mar. Lett., 15:111-118
Gieskes, J.M., Gamo, T., and Brumsack, H., 1991. Chemical methods for interstitial water analysis aboard JOIDES Resolution. ODP Tech. Note, 15. [HTML version]
Giraudeau, J., 1992. Distribution of Recent nannofossils beneath the Benguela system: southwest African continental margin. Mar. Geol., 108:219-237.
Giraudeau, J., and Bailey, G.W., 1995. Spatial dynamics of coccolithophore communities during an upwelling event in the Southern Benguela system. Cont. Shelf Res., 15:1825-1852.
Giraudeau, J., and Rogers, J., 1994. Phytoplankton biomass and sea-surface temperature estimates from sea-bed distribution of nannofossils and planktonic foraminifera in the Benguela Upwelling System. Micropaleontology, 40:275-285.
Hagelberg, T., Shackleton, N., Pisias, N., and Shipboard Scientific Party, 1992. Development of composite depth sections for Sites 844 through 854. In Mayer, L., Pisias, N., Janecek, T., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 138 (Pt. 1): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 79-85.
Hagelberg, T.K., Pisias, N.G., Shackleton, N.J., Mix, A.C., and Harris, S., 1995. Refinement of a high-resolution, continuous sedimentary section for studying equatorial Pacific Ocean paleoceanography, Leg 138. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 31-46.
Holtz, R.D., and Kovacs, W.D., 1981. An Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering: Englewood Cliffs, NJ (Prentice-Hall).
Hoppie, B.W., Blum, P., and the Shipboard Scientific Party, 1994. Natural gamma-ray measurements on ODP cores: introduction to procedures with examples from Leg 150. In Mountain, G.S., Miller, K.G., Blum, P., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 150: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 51-59.
Jansen, J.H.F., Ufkes, E., and Schneider, R.R., 1996. Late Quaternary movements of the Angola-Benguela-Front, SE Atlantic, and implications for advection in the equatorial ocean. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., and Webb, D. (Eds.), The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation: Berlin (Springer-Verlag), 553-575.
Johnson, D.A., Schneider, D.A., Nigrini, C.A., Caulet, J.-P., and Kent, D.V., 1989. Pliocene-Pleistocene radiolarian events and magnetostratigraphic calibrations for the tropical Indian Ocean. Mar. Micropaleontol., 14:33-66.
Kennett, J.P., and Srinivasan, M.S., 1983. Neogene Planktonic Foraminifera: A Phylogenetic Atlas: Stroudsburg, PA (Hutchinson Ross).
Kvenvolden, K.A., and McDonald, T.J., 1986. Organic geochemistry on the JOIDES Resolution—an essay. ODP Tech. Note, 6.
Lange, C.B., Treppke, U.F., and Fischer, G., 1994. Seasonal diatom fluxes in the Guinea Basin and their relationship to trade winds, ITCZ migrations and upwelling events. Deep-Sea Res., 41:859-878.
Lazarus, D., 1992. Antarctic Neogene radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Legs 119 and 120. In Wise, S.W., Jr., Schlich, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 120: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 785-809.
Locker, S., 1996. Cenozoic siliceous flagellates from the Fram Strait and the East Greenland Margin: biostratigraphic and paleoceanographic results. In Thiede, J., Myhre, A.M., Firth, J.V., Johnson, G.L., and Ruddiman, W.F. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 151: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 101-124.
Lourens, L.J., Antonarakou, A., Hilgen, F.J., Van Hoof, A.A.M., Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., and Zachariasse, W.J., 1996. Evaluation of the Plio-Pleistocene astronomical timescale. Paleoceanography, 11:391-413.
Mackenzie, K.V., 1981. Nine-term equation for sound speed in the oceans. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 70:807-812.
Manheim, F.T., and Sayles, F.L., 1974. Composition and origin of interstitial waters of marine sediments, based on deep sea drill cores. In Goldberg, E.D. (Ed.), The Sea (Vol. 5): Marine Chemistry: The Sedimentary Cycle: New York (Wiley), 527-568.
Martini, E., 1971. Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton zonation. In Farinacci, A. (Ed.), Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Planktonic Microfossils Roma: Rome (Ed. Tecnosci.), 2:739-785.
McKee, E.D., and Weir, G.W., 1953. Terminology for stratification and cross-stratification in sedimentary rocks. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 64:381-390.
Meyers, P.A., and Silliman, J.E., 1996. Organic matter in Pleistocene to Quaternary turbidites from Site 897, 898, 899, and 900, Iberia Abyssal Plain. In Whitmarsh, R.B., Sawyer, D.S., Klaus, A., and Masson, D.G. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 149: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 305-313. [HTML version]
Moore, D.M., and Reynolds, R.C., Jr., 1989. X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals: Oxford (Oxford Univ. Press).
Moore, T.C., Jr., 1995. Radiolarian stratigraphy, Leg 138. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 191-232.
Moran, K., 1997. Elastic property corrections applied to Leg 154 sediment, Ceara Rise. In Shackleton, N.J., Curry, W.B., Richter, C., and Bralower, T.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program) 151-155. [PDF version]
Motoyama, I., 1996. Late Neogene radiolarian biostratigraphy in the subarctic Northwest Pacific. Micropaleontology, 42:221-260.
Munsell Color Company, Inc., 1975. Munsell Soil Color Charts: Baltimore, MD (Munsell).
Okada, H., and Bukry, D., 1980. Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation (Bukry, 1973; 1975). Mar. Micropaleontol., 5:321-325.
Perch-Nielsen, K., 1985. Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils. In Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B., and Perch-Nielsen, K. (Eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 427-554.
Peters, K.E., 1986. Guidelines for evaluating petroleum source rock using programmed pyrolysis. AAPG Bull., 70:318-329.
Pokras, E.M., and Mix, A.C., 1985. Eolian evidence for spacial variability of late Quaternary climates in tropical Africa. Quat. Res., 24:137-149.
Pujos, A., 1988. Spatio-temporal distribution of some Quaternary coccoliths. Oceanol. Acta, 11:65-77.
Raffi, I., Backman, J., Rio, D., and Shackleton, N.J., 1993. Plio-Pleistocene nannofossil biostratigraphy and calibration to oxygen isotopes stratigraphies from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 607 and Ocean Drilling Program Site 677. Paleoceanography, 8:387-408.
Raffi, I., and Flores, J.-A., 1995. Pleistocene through Miocene calcareous nannofossils from eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean (Leg 138). In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 233-286.
Rider, M., 1996. The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs: Caithness (Whittles Publishing).
Riedel, W.R., and Sanfilippo, A., 1971. Cenozoic Radiolaria from the western tropical Pacific, Leg 7. In Winterer, E.L., Riedel, W.R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 7 (Pt. 2): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 1529-1672.
Ruddiman, W., Sarnthein, M., Baldauf, J., et al., 1988. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 108 (Sections 1 and 2): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).
Ruddiman, W.F., Cameron, D., and Clement, B.M., 1987. Sediment disturbance and correlation of offset holes drilled with the hydraulic piston corer: Leg 94. In Ruddiman, W.F., Kidd, R.B., Thomas, E., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 94 (Pt. 2): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 615-634.
Sanfilippo, A., Westberg-Smith, M.J., and Riedel, W.R., 1985. Cenozoic radiolaria. In Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B., and Perch-Nielsen, K. (Eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 631-712.
Sato, T., Kameo, K., and Takayama, T., 1991. Coccolith biostratigraphy of the Arabian Sea. In Prell, W.L., Niitsuma, N., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 117: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 37-54.
Schlumberger, 1989. Log Interpretation Principles/Applications: Houston, TX (Schlumberger Educ. Services).
Schneider, R.R., Cramp, A., Damuth, J.E., Hiscott, R.N., Kowsmann, R.O., Lopez, M., Nanayama, F., Normark, W.R., and Shipboard Scientific Party, 1995. Color-reflectance measurements obtained from Leg 155 cores. In Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 155: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 697-700.
Schrader, H.J., and Gersonde, R., 1978. Diatoms and silicoflagellates. Utrecht Micropaleontol. Bull., 17:129-176.
Serra, O., 1984. Fundamentals of Well-Log Interpretation (Vol. 1): The Acquisition of Logging Data: Dev. Pet. Sci., 15A: Amsterdam (Elsevier).
Shackleton, N.J., Crowhurst, S., Hagelberg, T., Pisias, N.G., and Schneider, D.A., 1995. A new late Neogene time scale: application to Leg 138 sites. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 73-101.
Shepard, F., 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. Sediment. Petrol., 24:151-158.
Shipboard Scientific Party, 1994. Site 914. In Larsen, H.C., Saunders, A.D., Clift, P.D., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 152: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 53-71.
————, 1995a. Explanatory notes. In Curry, W.B., Shackleton, N.J., Richter, C., et al. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 11-38.
————, 1995b. Explanatory notes. In Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., et al. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 155: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 11-38.
————, 1996a. Explanatory notes. In Jansen, E., Raymo, M.E., Blum, P., et al. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 162: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 21-45.
————, 1996b. Sites 980/981. In Jansen, E., Raymo, M.E., Blum, P., et al. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 162: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 21-45.
————, 1997a. Explanatory notes. In Sigurdsson, H., Leckie, R.M., Acton, G.D., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 165: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 15-46.
————, 1997b. Explanatory notes. In Lyle, M., Koizumi, I., Richter, C., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 167: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 15-39. [PDF version]
————, 1998. Explanatory notes. In Norris, R.D., Kroon, D., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 171B: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 11-44. [PDF version]
————, 1998. Explanatory notes. In Keigwin, L.D., Rio, D., Acton, G., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 172: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 13-29. [PDF version]
Summerhayes, C.P., Kroon, D., Rosell-Melé, A., Jordan, R.W., Schrader, H.-J., Hearn, R., Villanueva, J., Grimalt, J.O., and Eglinton, G., 1995. Variability in the Benguela Current upwelling system over the past 70,000 years. Prog. Oceanogr., 35:207-251.
Thierstein, H.R., Geitzenauer, K., Molfino, B., and Shackleton, N.J., 1977. Global synchroneity of late Quaternary coccolith datum levels: validation by oxygen isotopes. Geology, 5:400-404.
Tiedemann, R., Sarnthein, M., and Shackleton, N.J., 1994. Astronomic timescale for the Pliocene Atlantic δ18O and dust flux records of Ocean Drilling Program Site 659. Paleoceanography, 9:619-638.
Timur, A., and Toksöz, M.N., 1985. Downhole geophysical logging. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 13:315-344.
Treppke, U.F., Lange, C.B., Donner, B., Fischer, G., Ruhland, G., and Wefer, G., 1996a. Diatom and silicoflagellate fluxes at the Walvis Ridge: an environment influenced by coastal upwelling in the Benguela system. J. Mar. Res., 54:991-1016.
Treppke, U.F., Lange, C.B., and Wefer, G., 1996b. Vertical fluxes of diatoms and silicoflagellates in the eastern equatorial Atlantic, and their contribution to the sedimentary record. Mar. Micropaleontol., 28:73-96.
Von Herzen, R.P., and Maxwell, A.E., 1959. The measurement of thermal conductivity of deep-sea sediments by a needle-probe method. J. Geophys. Res., 64:1557-1563.
Weaver, P.P.E., 1993. High resolution stratigraphy of marine Quaternary sequences. In Hailwood, E.A., and Kidd, R.B. (Eds.), High Resolution Stratigraphy. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. London, 70:137-153.
Wei, W., 1994. Age conversion table for different time scales. J. Nannoplankton Res., 16:71-73.
Wentworth, C.K., 1922. A scale of grade and class terms of clastic sediments. J. Geol., 30:377-392.
Wilson, W.D., 1960. Speed of sound in seawater as a function of temperature, pressure and salinity. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 32:641-644.
Wyllie, M.R.J., Gregory, A.R., and Gardner, L.W., 1956. Elastic wave velocities in heterogeneous and porous media. Geophysics, 21:41-70.