The following species list includes references for the species concept used, a recent reference, and the reference used in assigning species to environmental groups. The species number (sp. no.) following the species name refers to its number in Table T1.
SpumellariaAcrosphaera
murrayana (Haeckel) (sp. no. 15)
Choenicosphaera murrayana Haeckel, 1887, p. 102, pl. VIII, fig. 4;
Strelkov and Reshetnyak, 1971, p. 347, fig. 25.
Actinomma
cf. leptodermum (sp. no. 56)
Abelmann and Gowing, 1997, p. 22, pl. I, fig. 4; Actinomma spp. 1,
Morley, 1977, p. 253, pl. 3 figs. 1-3 (with description and synonymy).
Amphirhopalum
ypsilon Haeckel (sp. no. 49)
Amphirhopalum ypsilon Haeckel, 1887, p. 522; Boltovskoy and Riedel,
1980, p. 117, pl. 3, fig. 16 (Warm; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980).
Dictyocoryne
profunda Ehrenberg (sp. no. 2)
Dictyocoryne profunda Ehrenberg, 1860, p. 767; Nigrini and Moore, 1979,
p. S87, pl. 12, fig. 1 (Warm; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980).
Dictyocoryne
sp. (sp. no. 6)
Dictyocoryne with arms too short for making species identification.
Didymocyrtis
tetrathalamus (Haeckel) Sanfilippo and Riedel (sp. no. 32)
Panartus tetrathalamus Haeckel 1887, p. 378, pl. 40, fig. 3. Ommatartus
tetrathalamus (Haeckel), Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S49, pl. 6, figs. 1a-d
(with synonymy). Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus (Haeckel), Sanfilippo and
Riedel, 1980, p. 1010; Abelmann and Gowing, 1997, p. 380, pl. 1, fig. 8 (Warm;
Kling, 1979).
Hexacontium
enthcanthum Jørgensen (sp. no. 54)
Hexacontium enthcanthum Jørgensen, 1900; p. 52, pl. 2, fig. 14, pl. 4,
fig. 20; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S45, pl. 5, figs. 1a, b.
Larcopyle
butschlii Dreyer (sp. no. 12)
Larcopyle butschlii Dreyer, 1889, p. 124, pl. 10, fig. 70; Nigrini and
Moore, 1979, p. S131, pl. 17, figs. 1a, b (Transition; Kling, 1977).
Lithelius
minor Jørgensen (sp. no. 13)
Jørgensen, 1900, p. 65, pl. 5, fig. 24; Benson, 1966, p. 262, pl. 17, figs. 9,
10; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S135, pl. 17, figs. 3, 4a, b; Abelmann, 1992b,
p. 380, pl. 2, fig. 13 (Transition; Molina-Cruz, 1977).
Rhizoplegma
boreale (Cleve) Jørgensen (sp. no. 62)
Jørgensen, 1899, p. 61; 1905, p. 118, pl. 9, fig. 38, pl. 10, fig. 38e, f;
Abelmann, 1992b, p. 382, pl. 1, fig. 13; Abelmann and Gowing, 1997, p. 25.
Hexadoras borealis Cleve, 1899, p. 30, pl. 2, figs. 2f, 4a-c.
Spongaster
tetras Ehrenberg tetras Nigrini (sp. no. 35)
Spongaster tetras Ehrenberg, 1860, p. 833; Spongaster tetras Ehrenberg
tetras Nigrini, 1967, p. 41, pl. 5, figs. 1a, b; Nigrini and Moore, 1979,
p. N93, pl. 13, fig. 1.
Spongocore
puella Haeckel (sp. no. 20)
Haeckel, 1887, p. 347, pl. 48, fig. 6; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S69, pl. 8,
figs. 5a-c (Warm; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980).
Spongodiscid
sp. (sp. no. 1)
Spongotrochus sp. 1, Abelmann and Gowing, 1997, p. 25, pl. II, fig. 4.
Spongopyle
osculosa Dreyer (sp. no. 9)
Dreyer, 1889, p. 42, pl. 11, figs. 99, 100; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, pp.
S115-S116, pl. 15, fig. 1 (with synonymy); Abelmann, 1992b, p. 382
(Intermediate; Morley, 1977).
Spongotrochus
glacialis Popofsky group (sp. no. 39)
Spongotrochus glacialis Popofsky, 1908, p. 228, pl. 26, fig. 8, pl. 27,
fig. 1, pl. 28, fig. 2. Spongotrochus glacialis Popofsky group,
Petrushevskaya, 1975, p. 575, pl. 5, fig. 8, pl. 35, figs. 1-6; Nigrini and
Moore, 1979, pp. S117-S118, pl. 15, figs. 2a-d (with synonymy); Abelmann, 1992b,
p. 382 (Intermediate; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980).
Spongotrochus
(?) venustum (Bailey) (sp. no. 25)
Perichlamidium venustum Bailey, 1856, p. 5, pl. 1, figs. 16, 17;
Stylochlamydium venustum (Bailey) Renz, 1976, p. 110, pl. 3, fig. 11;
Spongotrochus (?) venustum (Bailey) Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p.
S119, pl. 15, fig. 3a, b; Abelmann and Gowing, 1997, p. 25, pl. II, figs. 1-3
(Transition; Kling, 1979).
Spongurus
cf. S. elliptica (Ehrenberg) (sp. no. 5)
?Acanthosphaera elliptica Ehrenberg, 1873, p. 310; Spongurus
cf. S. elliptica (Ehrenberg) Benson, 1966, p. 189, pl. 8 figs. 4, 5;
Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1987, pl. II, fig. 27 (Warm; Johnson and Nigrini, 1982).
Spongurus
pylomaticus Riedel (sp. no. 33)
Riedel, 1958, p. 226, pl. 1, figs. 10, 11; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S65, pl.
8, figs. 3a, b (with synonymy); Abelmann, 1992b, p. 382, pl. 1, fig. 11.
Stylodictya
aculeata Jørgensen (sp. no. 34)
Jørgensen, 1905, p. 119, pl. 10, fig. 41; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S101, pl.
13, figs. 3, 4.
Tetrapyle
octacantha/Octapyle stenozona group (sp. no. 3)
Both species, T. octacantha and O. stenozona, are included in
this group. Octapyle stenozona Haeckel, 1887, p. 652, pl. 9, fig. 11;
Benson, 1966, p. 251, pl. 16, figs. 3, 4, Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S123, pl.
16, figs. 2a, b; Abelmann, 1992b, p. 380, pl. 1, fig. 9. Tetrapyle
octacantha Müller, Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. S125, pl. 16, fig. 3a, b;
Abelmann and Gowing, 1997, p. 25, pl. II, fig. 9 (Warm; Molina-Cruz, 1977).
Nassellaria
Anthocyrtidium
ophirense (Ehrenberg) Nigrini (sp. no. 46)
Anthocyrtis ophirensis Ehrenberg 1872a, p. 301; Ehrenberg 1872b, p.
285, pl. 9, fig. 13. Anthocyrtidium ophirense (Ehrenberg) Nigrini and
Caulet 1988, p. 352, pl. 2, figs. 1-4 (with synonymy) (Warm; Johnson and Nigrini,
1982).
Anthocyrtidium
zanguebaricum (Ehrenberg) (sp. no. 26)
Anthocyrtis zanguebarica Ehrenberg, 1872a, p. 301; Anthocyrtidium
zanguebaricum (Ehrenberg) Nigrini, 1967; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N69,
p. 25, fig. 3 (Warm; Johnson and Nigrini, 1982).
Arachnocorys
circumtexta Haeckel (sp. no. 51)
Haeckel, 1860, p. 837; 1862, p. 542, pl. 6, figs. 9-11; Boltovskoy and Riedel,
1980, p. 121, pl. 4, figs. 18a, b (Warm; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980).
Arachnocorys
pentacantha Popofsky (sp. no. 59)
Arachnocorys pentacantha Popofsky, 1913, p. 366, text figs. 84-86;
Kling, 1977, p. 215, pl. 1, fig. 10.
Botryocyrtis
scutum (Harting) (sp. no. 60)
Haliomma scutum Harting, 1863, p. 11, pl. 1, fig. 18; Botryocyrtis
scutum (Harting) Nigrini, 1967, p. 52, pl. 6, figs. 1a-c; Nigrini and
Moore, 1979, p. N105, pl. 28, figs. 1a, b (Warm; Johnson and Nigrini, 1982).
Botryostrobus
aquilonaris (Bailey) (sp. no. 42)
Eucyrtidium aquilonaris Bailey, 1856, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 9;
Botryostrobus aquilonaris (Bailey) Nigrini, 1977, p. 246, pl. 1, fig. 1;
Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N99, pl. 27, fig. 1 (Intermediate; Kling, 1979).
Botryostrobus
auritus/australis (Ehrenberg) group Nigrini (sp. no. 4)
Lithocampe aurita Ehrenberg, 1844b, p. 84; Lithocampe australe
Ehrenberg, 1844a, p. 187; Botryostrobus auritus/australis (Ehrenberg)
group Nigrini, 1971, p. 246, pl. 1, figs. 2-5; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N101,
pl. 27, figs. 2a-d (Warm; Petrushevskaya, 1971a).
Carpocanarium
papilosum (Ehrenberg) group (sp. no. 7)
Eucyrtidium papillium Ehrenberg, 1872a, p. 310; 1872b, pl. 7, fig. 10;
Dictyocephalus papillosus (Ehrenberg), Haeckel, 1887, p. 1307; Riedel,
1958, p. 236, pl. 3, fig. 10, text fig. 8; Dictyocryphalus papillosus (Ehrenberg),
Nigrini, 1967, p. 63, pl. 6, fig. 6; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N27, pl. 21,
fig. 3.
Carpocanistrum
sp. (sp. no. 31)
Haeckel, 1887, Renz, 1976, p. 202, pl. 6, fig. 4 (Warm; Boltovskoy and Riedel,
1987).
Clathrocyclas
bicornis Hays (sp. no. 40)
Hays, 1965, p. 179, pl. 3, fig. 3; Nishimura and Yamauchi, 1984, pl. 36, figs.
8a, b, 12 (Transition; Kling, 1979).
Cornutella
profunda Ehrenberg (sp. no. 8)
Ehrenberg, 1858, p. 31; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980, p. 123, pl. 5, fig. 6
(Intermediate; Kling, 1979).
Corocalyptra
columba (sp. no. 10)
Pterocorys volumns Haeckel, 1887, pl. 71, fig. 2; Corocalyptra
columba (Haeckel) Takahashi and Honjo, 1981, p. 153, pl. 9, fig. 16;
Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1987, pl. IV, fig. 21.
Cycladophora
bicornis (Popofsky) (sp. no. 36)
Pterocorys bicornis Popofsky, 1908, p. 288, pl. 34, figs. 7, 8;
Theocalyptra bicornis (Popofsky) Riedel, 1958, p. 240, pl. 4, fig. 4
(Intermediate; Morley, 1989).
Cycladophora
davisiana (Ehrenberg) var. cornutoides Petrushevskaya (sp. no.
52)
Cycladophora (?) davisiana Ehrenberg, 1872b, p. 289;
Cycladophora davisiana (Ehrenberg) var. cornutoides Petrushevskaya,
1967, p. 124, pl. 70, figs. 1-3; Theocalyptra davisiana (Ehrenberg)
cornutoides (Petrushevskaya) Kling, 1977, p. 217, pl. 1, fig. 20
(Transition; Kling, 1977).
Cycladophora
davisiana (Ehrenberg) (sp. no. 22)
Ehrenberg, 1861, p. 297; Cycladophora (?) davisiana Ehrenberg,
1872b, p. 289; Petrushevskaya, 1967, p. 122, pl. 69, figs. I-VII;
Theocalyptra davisiana (Ehrenberg) davisiana (Petrushevskaya)
Kling, 1977, p. 217, pl. II, fig. 17 (Intermediate; Kling, 1977).
Cyrtolagena
laguncula Haeckel (sp. no. 61)
Haeckel, 1887, p. 1451, pl. 75, fig. 10; Petrushevskaya, 1971a, p. 171, pl. 89,
figs. I-III.
Dictyophimus
crisiae Ehrenberg (sp. no. 23)
Ehrenberg, 1854, p. 241; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N22, figs. 1a, b
(Transition; Weinheimer et al., 1986).
Dictyophimus
gracilipes Bailey (sp. no. 14)
Bailey, 1856, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 8; Petrushevskaya, 1967, pp. 65-67, figs. 38, 39
(with synonymy); Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980, p. 124, pl. 5, fig. 8
(Intermediate; Abelmann and Gowing, 1997).
Dictyophimus
infabricatus Nigrini (sp. no. 44)
Nigrini, 1968, p. 56, pl. 1, fig. 6; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N37, pl. 22,
fig. 5 (Transition; Kling, 1979).
Eucyrtidium
acuminatum (Ehrenberg) (sp. no.17)
Lithocampe acuminatum Ehrenberg, 1844b, p. 84; Eucyrtidium
acuminatum (Ehrenberg) Nigrini, 1967, p. 81, pl. 8, figs. 3a, b; Nigrini
and Moore, 1979, p. N61, pl. 24, figs. 3a, b (Warm; Petrushevskaya, 1971b).
Eucyrtidium
cf. E. teuscheri (Haeckel) Caulet (sp. no. 53)
Caulet, 1985, p. 851, pl. 5, figs. 5-8; Abelmann and Gowing, 1997, p. 22, pl.
II, fig. 14.
Helotholus
histricosa Jørgensen (sp. no. 18)
Jørgensen, 1905, p. 137, pl. 16, figs. 86-88; Kling, 1977, pl. 1, fig. 6
(Transition; Kling, 1977).
Lamprocyclas
maritalis Haeckel (sp. no. 19)
Haeckel, 1887, p. 1390, pl. 74, figs. 13-14; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, N75, pl.
25, fig. 4 (Intermediate; Renz, 1976).
Lamprocyrtis
(?) hannai (Campbell and Clark) (sp. no. 11)
Calocyclas hannai Campbell and Clark, 1944, p. 48, pl. 6, figs. 21, 22;
Lamprocyrtis (?) hannai (Campbell and Clark) Kling, 1973; p. 638,
pl. 5, figs. 12-14, pl. 12, figs. 10-14; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N83, pl.
25, fig. 8.
Lamprocyrtis
nigriniae (Caulet) Nigrini and Moore (sp. no. 47)
Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N81, pl. 25, fig. 7 (with synonymy);
Conarachnium nigriniae Caulet 1971, p. 3, pl. 3, figs. 1-4, pl. 4, figs.
1-4 (Intermediate; Kling, 1979).
Lampromitra
coronata Haeckel (sp. no. 50)
Haeckel, 1887, p. 1214, pl. 60, figs. 7a, b; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1987, pl.
IV, fig. 5.
Lampromitra
quadricuspus Haeckel (sp. no. 27)
Haeckel, 1887, pp. 1214-1215, pl. 58, fig. 7; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1987, pl.
IV, fig. 6.
Lipmanella
dictyoceras (Haeckel) (sp. no.41)
Lithornithium dictyoceras Haeckel, 1860, p. 840; Lipmanella
dictyoceras (Haeckel) Kling, 1973, p. 636, pl. 4, figs. 24-26 (Warm; Kling,
1979).
Lithomelissa
setosa Jørgensen (sp. no. 37)
Jørgensen, 1900, pp. 81-83, pl. 4, figs. 21, 22; Bjørklund, 1974, pp. 24-26,
text fig. 8 (with synonymy); Abelmann 1992b, p. 380, pl. 3, fig. 14
(Intermediate; Kling, 1977).
Lithostrobus
hexagonalis Haeckel (sp. no. 43)
Haeckel, 1887, p. 1475, pl. 79, fig. 20; Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1987, p. 100,
pl. V, fig. 11 (Warm; Renz, 1976).
Lophospyris
pentagona pentagona (Ehrenberg) (sp. no. 57)
Ceratospyris pentagona Ehrenberg, 1872a, p. 303; 1872b, pl. 15, fig.
15; Lophospyris pentagona pentagona (Ehrenberg) Goll, 1976, p. 398, pl.
10, figs. 1-7, pl. 11, figs. 1-3, 5; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N15, pl. 19,
fig. 5 (Warm; Johnson and Nigrini, 1982).
Lophospyris/Phormospyris
group (sp. no. 48)
Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1987, pl. III, figs. 14a, b.
Peripyramis
circumtexta Haeckel (sp. no. 38)
Haeckel, 1887, p. 1162, pl. 54, fig. 5; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N29, pl. 21,
figs. 4a, b (Intermediate; Kling, 1979).
Phormospyris
stabilis stabilis (Goll) (sp. no. 58)
Dendrospyris stabilis Goll, 1968, pp. 1422-1423, pl. 173, figs. 16-18; Phormospyris
stabilis stabilis (Goll) Goll, 1976, p. 390, pl. 1, figs. 1-13 (Warm;
Kling, 1979).
Phormostichoartus
corbula (Harting) (sp. no. 21)
Lithocampe corbula Harting, 1863, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 21; Siphocampe
corbula (Harting) Nigrini, 1967, p. 85, pl. 8, fig. 5, pl. 9, fig. 3; Phormostichoartus
corbula (Harting) Nigrini, 1977, p. 252, pl. 1, fig. 10; Nigrini and Moore,
1979, p. N103, pl. 27, fig. 3 (Warm; Kling, 1979).
Pterocanium
praetextum (Ehrenberg) eucolpum Haeckel (sp. no. 28)
Pterocanium eucolpum Haeckel, 1887, p. 1322, pl. 73, fig. 4;
Pterocanium praetextum (Ehrenberg) eucolpum Haeckel, Nigrini,
1967, p. 70, pl. 7, fig. 2; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N43, pl. 23, fig. 3
(Transition; Nigrini, 1970).
Pterocanium
praetextum praetextum (Ehrenberg) (sp. no. 55)
Lychnocanium praetextum Ehrenberg, 1872a, p. 316; Pterocanium
praetextum (Ehrenberg) Haeckel, 1887, p. 1330, pl. 73, fig. 6; Pterocanium
praetextum praetextum (Ehrenberg) Nigrini, 1967, p. 68, pl. 7, fig. 1
(Warm; Johnson and Nigrini, 1982).
Pterocanium
trilobum (Haeckel) Nigrini (sp. no. 16)
Dictyopodium trilobum Haeckel, 1860, p. 839; Pterocanium trilobum
(Haeckel) Nigrini, 1967, p. 71, pl. 7, figs. 3a, b; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p.
N45, pl. 23, figs. 4a-c.
Pterocanium
sp. 1 (sp. no. 29)
Nigrini and Moore, 1979, pl. 23, fig. 6a, b.
Pterocorys
minythorax (Nigrini) (sp. no. 24)
Theoconus minythorax Nigrini, 1968, p. 57, pl. 1, fig. 8;
Pterocorys minythorax (Nigrini), Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N85, pl. 25,
fig. 10. (Warm; Molina-Cruz, 1977)
Pterocorys
zancleus (Müller) (sp. no. 30)
Eucyrtidium zanclaeum Müller, 1858, p. 41, pl. 6, figs. 1-3;
Theoconus zancleus (Müller) Benson, 1966, p. 482, pl. 33, fig. 4 (not 5);
Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. N89, pl. 25, figs. 11a, b; Abelmann and Gowing,
1997, p. 25 (Warm; Petrushevskaya, 1971c).
Theocorythium
trachelium (Ehrenberg) (sp. no. 45)
Eucyrtidium trachelius Ehrenberg, 1872a, p. 312; Theocorythium
trachelium (Ehrenberg) Petrushevskaya, 1971a, p. 22, pl. 118, figs. I, II;
Boltovskoy and Riedel, 1980, p. 127, pl. 5, fig. 22 (Warm; Boltovskoy and
Riedel, 1980).