18O record. In Berger, A., Imbrie, J., Hays, J., Kukla, G., and Saltzman, B. (Eds.), Milankovitch and Climate (Pt. 1), NATO ASI Ser. C, Math Phys. Sci., 126:269-305.
Berger, W.H., Bickert, T., Yasuda, M.K., and Wefer, G., 1996. Reconstruction of atmospheric CO2 from the deep-sea record of Ontong Java Plateau: the Milankovitch chron. Geol. Rundsch., 85:466-495.
Berger, W.H., Herguera, J.C., Lange, C.B., and Schneider, R., 1994. Paleoproductivity: flux proxies versus nutrient proxies and other problems concerning the Quaternary productivity record. In Zahn, R., et al. (Eds.), Carbon Cycling of the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean's Role in Global Change: Quantitative Approaches in Paleoceanography: Berlin (Springer-Verlag), NATO ASI Ser., 17:385-412.
Berger, W.H., and Wefer, G., 1996. Central themes of South Atlantic circulation. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation: Berlin (Springer-Verlag), 1-11.
Berger, W.H., Wefer, G., Richter, C., Lange, C.B., Giraudeau, J., Hermelin, O., and Shipboard Scientific Party, 1998. The Angola-Benguela upwelling system: paleoceanographic synthesis of shipboard results from Leg 175. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., and Richter, C., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 175: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 505-531. [PDF version]
Bernhard, J.M., Sen Gupta, B.K., Borne, P.F., 1997. Benthic foraminiferal proxy to estimate dysoxic bottom-water oxygen concentrations: Santa Barbara Basin, US Pacific continental margin. J. Foraminiferal Res., 27:301-310.
Bickert, T., 1992. Rekonstruktion der spätquartären Bodenwasserzirkulation im östlichen Südatlantik über stabile isotope benthischer Foraminiferen. Ber. FB Geo Univ. Bremen, 27:1-205.
Bradshaw, J.S., 1961. Laboratory experiments on the ecology of foraminifera. Contrib. Cushman Found. Foraminiferal Res., XII:87-106.
Caralp, M.H., 1984. Impact de la matière organique dans des zones de forte productivité sur certains foraminifères benthiques. Oceanol. Acta, 7:509-515.
Corliss, B., and Emerson, S., 1990. Distribution of Rose Bengal stained deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the Nova Scotian continental margin and Gulf of Maine. Deep-Sea Res., 3:381-400.
Corliss, B., and Silva, K., 1993. Rapid growth of deep sea benthic foraminifera. Geology, 21:991-994.
Engleman, E.E., Jackson, L.L., and Norton, D.R., 1985. Determination of carbonate carbon in geological materials by coulometric titration. Chem. Geol., 53:125-128.
Farrell, J.W., and Janecek, T.R., 1991. Late Neogene paleoceanography and paleoclimatology of the northeast Indian Ocean (Site 758). In Weissel, J., Peirce, J., Taylor, E., Alt, J., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 121: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 297-355.
Giraudeau, J., 1993. Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in surface sediments from the southwest African continental margin. Mar. Geol., 110:47-62.
Gooday, A.J., 1993. Deep-sea benthic foraminiferal species which exploit phytodetritus: characteristic features and controls on distribution. Mar. Micropaleontol., 22:187-205.
Guichard, S., Jorissen, F., Bertrand, P., Gervais, A., Martinez, P., Peypouquet, J.-P., Pujol, C., Vergnaud-Grazzini, C., 1997. Foraminifères benthiques et paléoproductivité: réflexions sur une carotte de l'upwelling (NW africain). Acad. Sci., R. C., 325:65-70.
Hagelberg, T.K., Pisias, N.G., Shackleton, N.J., Mix, A.C., and Harris, S., 1995. Refinement of a high-resolution, continuous sedimentary section for studying equatorial Pacific Ocean paleoceanography, Leg 138. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 31-46.
Herguera, J.C., 1992. Deep-sea benthic foraminifers and biogenic opal: glacial to postglacial productivity changes in the western equatorial Pacific. Mar. Micropaleontol., 19:79-98.
Herguera, J.C., and Berger, W.H., 1991. Paleoproductivity: glacial to postglacial change in the western equatorial Pacific, from benthic foraminifera. Geology, 19:1173-1176.
Hermelin, J.O.R., and Shimmield, G.B., 1995. Impact of productivity events on the benthic foraminiferal fauna in the Arabian Sea over the last 150,000 years. Paleoceanography, 10:85-116.
Herzfeld, U.C., and Berger, W.H., 1993. Ocean productivity and indicator variables: map comparison for Atlantic and World Oceans. SIO Ref. Ser., Univ. Calif. San Diego, 93-7:1-75.
Imbrie, J., Hays, J.D., Martinson, D.G., McIntyre, A., Mix, A.C., Morley, J.J., Pisias, N.G., Prell, W.L., and Shackleton, N.J., 1984. The orbital theory of Pleistocene climate: support from a revised chronology of the marine 18O record. In Berger, A., Imbrie, J., Hays, J., Kukla, G., and Saltzman, B. (Eds.), Milankovitch and Climate (Pt. 1), NATO ASI Ser. C, Math Phys. Sci., 126:269-305.
Jannink, N.T., Zachariasse, W.J., Van der Zwaan, G.J., 1998. Living (Rose Bengal stained) benthic foraminifers from the Pakistan continental margin (northern Arabian Sea). Deep-Sea Res. I, 45:1438-1513.
Jansen, J.H.F., Ufkes, E., and Schneider, R.R., 1996. Late Quaternary movements of the Angola-Benguela Front, SE Atlantic, and implications for advection in the equatorial ocean. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., and Webb, D. (Eds.), The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation: Berlin (Springer-Verlag), 553-575.
Johnson, T.C., Hamilton, E.L., and Berger, W.H., 1977. Physical properties of calcareous ooze: control by dissolution at depth. Mar. Geol., 24:259-277.
Kemle-von Mücke, S., and Oberhänsli, H., 1999. The distribution of living planktic foraminifera in relation to Southeast Atlantic oceanography. In Fischer, G., Wefer, G., (Eds.), Use of Proxies in Paleoceanography: Examples from the South Atlantic. Heidelberg (Springer-Verlag), 91-115.
Loubere, P., 1996. Benthic foraminiferal assemblage formation, organic carbon flux and oxygen concentration on the outer continental shelf and slope. J. Foraminiferal, 27:93-100.
Loubere, P., Gary, A., Lagoe, M., 1993. Sea-bed biogeochemistry and benthic foraminiferal bathymetric zonation on the slope of the N.W. Gulf of Mexico. Palaios, 8:439-449.
Luz, B., and Shackleton, N.J., 1975. CaCO3 solution in the tropical east Pacific during the past 130,000 years. In Sliter, W.V., Bé, A.W., and Berger, W.H. (Eds.), Dissolution of Deep-Sea Carbonates. Spec. Publ. Cushman Found. Foraminiferal Res., 13:142-150.
Mackensen, A., Fütterer, D.K., Grobe, H., and Schmiedl, G., 1993. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the eastern South Atlantic Polar Front region between 35° and 57°S: distribution, ecology and fossilization potential. Mar. Micropaleontol., 22:33-69.
Mackensen, A., Grobe, H., Kuhn, G., and Fütterer, D.K., 1990. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages from the eastern Weddell Sea between 68° and 73°S: distribution, ecology and fossilization potential. Mar. Micropaleontol., 16:241-283.
Mackensen, A., Schmiedl, G., Harloff, J., and Giese, M., 1995. Deep-sea foraminifera in the South Atlantic Ocean: ecology and assemblage generation. Micropaleontology, 41:342-358.
McIntyre, A., Ruddiman, W.F., Karlin, K., and Mix, A.C., 1989. Surface water response of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean to orbital forcing. Paleoceanography, 4:19-55.
Müller, P.J., Schneider, R., and Ruhland, G., 1994. Late Quaternary PCO2 variations in the Angola Current: evidence from organic carbon 13C and alkenone temperatures. In Zahn, R., Pedersen, T.F., Kaminski, M.A., and Labeyrie, L. (Eds.), Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean's Role in Gobal Change: NATO ASI Ser. C, Heidelberg (Springer-Verlag), 17:343-366.
Naidu, P.D., and Malmgren, B.A., 1995. Do benthic foraminifer records represent a productivity index in oxygen minimum zone areas? An evaluation from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea. Mar. Micropaleontol., 26:49-55.
Ning, S., and Dupont, L.M., 1997. Vegetation and climatic history of southwest Africa: a marine palynological record of the last 300,000 years. Veg. Hist. Archaeobot. 6:117-131.
Parker, F.L., and Berger, W.H., 1971. Faunal and solution patterns of planktonic Foraminifera in surface sediments of the South Pacific. Deep-Sea Res. Part A, 18:73-107.
Pedersen, T.F., Pickering, M., Vogel, J.S., Southon, J.N., and Nelson, D.E., 1988. The response of benthic foraminifera to productivity cycles in the eastern equatorial Pacific: faunal and geochemical constraints on glacial bottom water oxygen levels. Paleoceanography, 3:157-168.
Prell, W.L., and Curry, W.B., 1981. Faunal and isotopic indices of monsoonal upwelling: western Arabian Sea. Oceanol. Acta, 4:91-98.
Rathburn, A.E., and Miao, Q., 1995. The taphonomy of deep-sea benthic foraminifera: comparisons of living and dead assemblages from box and gravity cores taken in the Sulu Sea. Mar. Micropaleontol., 25:127-149.
Ruddiman, W.F., Cameron, D., and Clement, B.M., 1987. Sediment disturbance and correlation of offset holes drilled with the hydraulic piston corer: Leg 94. In Ruddiman, W.F., Kidd, R.B., Thomas, E., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 94 (Pt. 2): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 615-634.
Ruddiman, W.F., Sarnthein, M., Baldauf, J., et al., 1988. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 108 (Sections 1 and 2): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).
Schmiedl, G., 1995. Rekonstruktion der spätquartären Tiefenwasserzirkulation und Produktivität im östlichen Südatlantik anhand von benthischen Foraminiferenvergesellschaftungen. Berichte zur Polarforschung, 160:1-207.
Schneider, R.R., Müller, P.J., and Wefer, G., 1994. Late Quaternary paleoproductivity changes off the Congo deduced from stable carbon isotopes of planktonic foraminifera. Palaegeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 110:255-274.
Schneider, R.R., Müller, P.J., and Ruhland, G., 1995. Late Quaternary surface circulation in the east equatorial South Atlantic: evidence from alkenone sea surface temperatures. Paleoceanography, 10:197-219.
Schneider, R.R., Müller, P.J., Ruhland, G., Meinecke, G., Schmidt, H., and Wefer, G., 1996. Late Quaternary surface temperatures and productivity in the east-equatorial South Atlantic: response to changes in trade/monsoon wind forcing and surface water advection. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., and Webb, D. (Eds.), The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation: Berlin (Springer-Verlag), 527-551.
Schneider, R.R., Price, B., Müller, P.J., Kroon, D., and Alexander, I., 1997. Monsoon-related variations in Zaire (Congo) sediment load and influence of fluvial silicate supply on marine productivity in the east equatorial Atlantic during the last 200,000 years. Paleoceanography, 12:463-481.
Schulz, M., and Stattegger, K., 1997. Spectral analysis of unevenly spaced paleoclimatic time series. Comput. Geosci., 23:929-945.
Sen Gupta, B.K., and Machain-Castillo, M.L., 1993. Benthic foraminifera in oxygen-poor habitats. Mar. Micropaleontol., 20:183-202.
Sen Gupta, B.K., Shin, I.C., and Wendler, S.T., 1987. Relevance of specimen size in distribution studies of deep-sea benthic foraminifera. Palaios, 2:332-338.
Shipboard Scientific Party, 1998a. Introduction: background, scientific objectives, and principal results for Leg 175 (Benguela Current and Angola-Benguela upwelling systems). In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., and Richter, C., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 175: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 7-25. [PDF version]
————, 1998b. Site 1079. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., and Richter, C., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 175: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 177-199. [PDF version]
Thomas, E., Booth, L., Maslin, M.A., and Shackleton, N.J., 1995. Northeastern Atlantic benthic foraminifera during the last 45,000 years: changes in productivity seen from the bottom up. Paleoceanography, 10:545-562.
Thunell, R.C., 1976. Optimum indices of calcium carbonate dissolution in deep-sea sediments. Geology, 4:525-528.
Verardo, D.J., Froelich, P.N., and McIntyre, A., 1990. Determination of organic carbon and nitrogen in marine sediments using the Carlo Erba NA-1500 analyzer. Deep-Sea Res. Part A, 37:157-165.
Wefer, G., and Shipboard Scientific Party, 1988. Bericht über die METEOR-Fahrt M6/6, Libreville—Las Palmas, 18.2-23.3. 1988. Ber. Fachbereich Geowiss. Univ. Bremen, Germany, 3.
Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Bickert, T., Donner, B., Fischer, G., Kemle-von Mücke, S., Meinecke, G., Müller, P.J., Mulitza, S., Niebler, H.-S., Pätzold, J., Schmidt, H., Schneider, R.R., and Segl, M., 1996. Late Quaternary surface circulation of the South Atlantic: the stable isotope record and implications for heat transport and productivity. In Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., and Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic: Present and Past Circulation: Berlin (Springer-Verlag), 461-502.
Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., and Richter, C., et al., 1998. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 175 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845-9547, U.S.A. [HTML version]