SUBJECT INDEX

A

acetic acid, carbon dioxide, A:558-559

acids, sediments, B5:8

acoustic velocity logs, vs. depth, A:141

Actinocyclus spp., mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

Actinoptychus spp., mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

Africa SW

biostratigraphy, A:543-546

color reflectance, A:569-577

microbial gases, A:555-560

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

organogenic dolomites, B15:1-17

pore water, A:547-553

sedimentation rates, B9:1-23

sediments, B17:1-12

upwelling, A:487-504

Africa W, paleoclimatology, B23:1-46

age

color, A:562-563

sedimentation rates; B11:6, 25; B(synthesis):9-16

sediments, A:562-563

vs. carbon dioxide, A:8

vs. total organic carbon, A:52

age control points, foraminifers, B12:22

age models

astronomical calibration, B22:1-19

biostratigraphy, B(synthesis):63-68, 97-98, 100-102

sedimentation rates, B(synthesis):11-16

sediments, B18:6-7

spectral analysis, B22:18-19

age vs. depth

Site 1075, A:66

Site 1076, A:93; B23:28

Site 1077, A:123; B11:19; B23:28

Site 1078, A:160

Site 1079, A:183

Site 1080, A:210

Site 1081, A:245, 545; B23:28

Site 1082, A:284, 294, 545; B14:24

Site 1083, A:318, 545

Site 1084, A:353, 546

Site 1085, A:400, 546; B22:10

Site 1086, A:440, 444, 546

Site 1087, A:467, 546

age-depth models

biostratigraphy, B23:43, 46

Cenozoic, B23:10

oxygen isotopes, B23:42, 44-45

Site 1082, B14:3

Agulhas Current

eddy effect, B(synthesis):40-41

ocean circulation, A:10, 528, 531; B7:8

productivity, B18:3-4

Agulhas Current Retroflection

currents, A:528, 531

ocean circulation, A:10, 19

albite

lithologic units, A:152

vs. depth, A:243

X-ray diffraction data, A:235, 281-282

albite/(albite+quartz) ratio, vs. depth, A:281

alcohols

sediments, B5:8; B10:5-7

See also n-alcohols

alcohols, steroidal, sediments, B5:8-9

algae

sediments, B10:7

See also Eustigmatophyceae; haptophyte algae; microalgae; Nannochloropsis

alkalinity

dolomite, A:498

organic matter, A:132, 550-552

pore water, A:72, 100, 129, 163, 188-189, 211-212, 255, 294-295, 325, 367, 409, 444, 472

vs. depth, A:78, 107, 134, 169, 191, 215, 260, 300, 331, 370, 415, 450, 478, 549, 552

alkanes. See n-alkanes

alkanols. See n-alkanols

alkenes, sediments, B10:13

alkenoates, long-chain, sediments, B5:6-7

alkenones

concentration, B10:30

vs. age, B19:16

alkenones, long-chain

gas chromatograms, B5:19

sediments, B5:6-7; B10:7, 13

alkyl diols, sediments, B10:7-8

alkyl keto-ols, sediments, B10:7-8

alkyl-1, long-chain, sediments, B5:7

alkyl-1,n-diols, sediments, B5:7

alkyl-1-ol-n-ones, sediments, B5:7

aluminum. See potassium/aluminum ratio

ammonium

pore water, A:72, 100, 129, 163, 188-189, 212, 255, 294-295, 325, 367, 409, 444, 472

vs. depth, A:78, 107, 134, 169, 191, 215, 260, 300-331, 370, 415, 450, 478, 512, 549, 552

amyrine. See -amyrine

Angola

age models, B(synthesis):64

carbonates, B(synthesis):76

sediments, A:489

See also Bight of Angola

Angola Basin

dolomite, B15:1-17

lipids, B10:1-32

lithostratigraphy, A:534-535, 541; B(synthesis):11-12

ocean circulation, A:9-11

Quaternary, B(synthesis):20-23

total organic carbon vs. age, A:509

See also Mid-Angola Basin

Angola Basin S

drilling, A:17

sediments, B17:3-4

upwelling, A:17

Angola Current

foraminifer dissolution, A:320

hydrography, B11:3

lipids, B10:1-32

sediments, B23:13-15

Angola Dome

lipids, B10:1-34

upwelling, A:16

Angola Margin

headspace gases, A:557

lipids, B10:1-34

microbial gases, A:555

Angola Transect, paleoceanography, A:508-509

Angola-Benguela Current system

heat transfer, B23:3

hydrography, B11:3

upwelling, A:18

Angola-Benguela upwelling system

lithostratigraphy, A:533-542

paleoceanography, A:505-531

upwelling, A:7-12; B3:1-16

Angola-Namibia upwelling system

microbial gases, A:556

ocean circulation, A:9-11

upwelling, A:487-504

Anomalinoides semicribratus, vs. depth, A:404

Antarctic Bottom Water, carbonate preservation, B(synthesis):7

Antarctic Circumpolar Current, productivity, B18:3-4; B23:26

Antarctic Intermediate Water

currents, A:25; B12:2-4

productivity, B18:3-4

apatite

diagenesis, A:214, 256

lithologic units, A:205, 460

pore water, A:73, 101, 164, 189

archaea, sediments, B10:11

archaea, pelagic, concentration, B10:30

Argentina Current. See Brazil-Argentine Current

aridity, vs. age, B23:29

Astrononion novozealandicum, vs. depth, A:359

Atlantic Ocean. See also North Atlantic Deep Water

Atlantic Ocean S

ocean circulation, A:10; B23:26; B(synthesis):55

radiolarians, B14:1-26

Atlantic Ocean SE

lipids, B10:1-34

upwelling, A:487-504

authigenesis

dolomite, B15:6-7

lithofacies, A:487-504

pore water, A:72-74, 100-102, 164

See also minerals

authigenic component, lithologic units, A:56, 91, 119, 205, 351-352

Avicennia germinans, sediments, B10:6-7

Azpeitia spp., mass accumulation rates, vs. age, B11:23

B

bacteria, methanogenic, sediments, B5:4

bacteriohopanepolyols, sediments, B10:11

barium, biogenic, vs. age, A:146

barium excess, power vs. frequency, A:53

bedding. See convoluted bedding; disconformities; laminations; lithified layers

Benguela Current system

biogenous sedimentation, A:519

evolution, A:9, 20, 226, 508

foraminifers, B12:6-7

headspace gases, A:558

hydrography, B11:3

lipid biomarkers, B5:1-26

lipids, B10:1-34

microbial gases, A:556

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

ocean circulation, A:9-11, 508

opal, B4:1-16

organogenic dolomites, B15:1-17

productivity, B18:2-47

productivity control, B18:12-14

sediments, B17:1-12

upwelling, A:7-12, 17-21, 342; B14:1-26; B(synthesis):1-102

See also Angola-Benguela Current system; Angola-Benguela upwelling system

Benguela Current system S, upper Quaternary foraminifers, B7:1-26

Benguela Transect, paleoceanography, A:509

benthic foraminifer abundance index, vs. age, A:516

-amyrine, sediments, B10:6-7

Bight of Angola, paleoclimatology, A:15-17

bioevents, radiolarians, B14:4-5, 26

biogenic component

lithologic units, A:89, 91, 119, 179, 233, 281, 315-317, 351-352, 395, 434

sediments, B11:5

biological dumping, paleoclimatology, A:8

biomarkers, lipids, B5:1-26; B10:1-32

biostratigraphic datum levels

coccoliths, B12:16

radiolarians, B14:4-5

See also microfossil datums; nannofossil datums

biostratigraphy

age model compared to magnetic susceptibility model, B22:14

age models, B(synthesis):100-102

foraminifers, B7:1-26

Pliocene, B22:1-19

Quaternary, A:543-546; B(synthesis):15-16

radiolarians, B14:1-26

Site 1075, A:57-58, 60, 62, 64, 66-69

Site 1076, A:92-98

Site 1077, A:120-126

Site 1078, A:155, 157-159

Site 1079, A:179-180, 182-183

Site 1080, A:206-207, 209

Site 1081, A:241-251

Site 1082, A:283-291

Site 1083, A:317-320

Site 1084, A:352-363

Site 1085, A:398-406

Site 1086, A:434, 436, 438-442

Site 1087, A:465-468

spectral analysis of age model, B22:12

summary, A:544-546

biosynthesis, sediments, B10:11

biotite, lithologic units, A:205

bioturbation

lithologic units, A:56, 117, 150, 152, 231-232, 276, 315-317, 344-346, 351, 395, 433-434, 460

photograph, A:119, 155, 181, 395-397, 464

biphytanediols

concentration, B10:30

See also diols, biphytane

black layers, lithology, A:536, 542

Blake event

magnetic declination vs. depth, A:101

magnetostratigraphy, A:71, 99, 186

Bolivina dilatata, vs. age, B19:17

Bolivina percentage, vs. age, A:522

Bolivina pseudopunctata, vs. age, B19:17

Bolivina seminuda, vs. depth, A:358

Bolivina sp. 1, vs. depth, A:161, 185, 248

Bolivina sp. 2, vs. depth, A:161, 185, 248

Bolivina subaenarensis, vs. depth, A:288, 359, 403

borehole offsets

cores, A:73, 102, 132, 167, 190, 213, 255-256, 297, 327, 368, 410, 445, 475; B20:9

vs. depth, A:77, 105, 132, 167, 190, 213, 258, 298, 330, 368, 414, 448, 477

borehole temperature, vs. depth, A:141, 272

Bouma DE turbidites, dolomite, B15:6

Brazil-Argentine Current, paleoclimatology, A:12

Brazilian Coastal Current, productivity, B18:2-4

brines, pore water, A:190

Brunhes Chron

magnetostratigraphy, A:70, 99, 160, 186, 211, 252-254, 364

relative paleointensity, A:292

Brunhes/Matuyama boundary

biostratigraphy, A:354

magnetostratigraphy, A:252, 322, 364, 470

Milankovitch cycles, A:526

Brunhes/Matuyama polarity transition, magnetostratigraphy, A:70, 98, 127, 253-254, 292

Bulimina aculeata, vs. depth, A:95, 125, 248, 287, 358, 403

Bulimina exilis, vs. depth, A:95, 125, 161, 185, 248, 287, 358

Bulimina marginata, vs. depth, A:248, 287

Bulimina mexicana, vs. depth, A:95, 287

Bulimina percentage, vs. age, A:521

Bulimina truncana, vs. depth, A:287, 403

Bulimina tuxpamensis, vs. depth, A:404

burrows

lithologic units, A:460

photograph, A:396

C

calcite

dissolution, A:212, 255, 295, 367-368

lithologic units, A:56-57, 91

precipitation, A:494-495, 504

calcite, biogenic, pore water, A:101

calcium

calcite, A:550-551

dolomite, B15:6-7

pore water, A:72-73, 100-101, 129-130, 164, 189, 212-213, 295, 325-326, 367-368, 409, 444-445, 472

vs. depth, A:78, 191, 215, 260, 300-331, 370, 415, 450, 478, 551-552; B13:15, 107, 134, 169; B20:5

X-ray fluorescence scanning, B13:5-6, 21-30

calcium/magnesium ratio

calcite, A:551

vs. depth, A:551-552

calcium carbonate

clay, A:283

color comparison, A:571, 573

lithologic units, A:317

sediments, A:15; B17:2-3, 10-12

vs. opal, A:282

vs. quartz, A:243, 282

vs. reflectance, A:66, 92, 122, 159, 182, 245, 563

caliper logs, vs. depth, A:271, 311, 383, 427, 494

Cape Basin

age models, B22:1-19; B(synthesis):68

biostratigraphy, A:544-545

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):92

lithostratigraphy, A:536-538, 542

Miocene-Pleistocene carbon burial, B6:1-19

productivity, B(synthesis):35-40

sedimentation rates, A:544-545; B1:1-23; B2:1-11; B(synthesis):14-15

stratigraphy, A:573

See also Mid-Cape Basin

Cape Basin N

dolomite, B15:7

drilling, A:17-18

headspace gases, A:557-558

organic matter, A:551-552

radiolarians, B3:1-16

sediments, B17:1-12

upwelling, A:17-18

Cape Basin S

drilling, A:18-19

lipids, B10:1-34

stable isotopes, B12:1-22

upwelling, A:18-19

well-logging, A:380

well-logging correlation, A:476-477

Cape Transect, paleoceanography, A:509

carbon

productivity in GeoB1016, B(synthesis):74

vs. gases, A:559

See also hydrogen/carbon ratio; oxygen/carbon ratio

carbon, inorganic

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:4-19

percentage, A:81, 108, 135, 171, 193, 217, 262-263, 302-303, 332, 372-374, 418-419, 451

sediments, A:74-75, 102, 131, 166-167, 192, 215, 258, 298, 326-327, 371, 374, 411, 446

carbon, marine organic

power vs. frequency, A:53

vs. age, A:146

carbon, organic

clay, A:283

Milankovitch cycles, A:523

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:4-19

Miocene/Pliocene boundary, B(synthesis):84

models, B(synthesis):75

ocean circulation, A:10, 557-558

patterns, B(synthesis):8-9

productivity; B19:5-6; B(synthesis):36-37, 78

sediments, A:74-75, 102, 131, 166-167, 192, 215, 258, 298, 326-327, 371, 374, 411, 446, 488-493, 503-504, 509, 511-512; B1:1-23; B2:1-11; B11:6-7; B17:3, 10-12; B(synthesis):71

vs. age, B6:14; B19:16-17

vs. depth, A:283, 352, 519

vs. n-alkanes, B5:17

vs. reflectance, A:66, 92, 159, 182, 245, 563, 572

See also opal/marine organic carbon ratio

carbon, total, percentage, A:81, 108, 135, 171, 193, 217, 262-263, 302-303, 332, 372-374, 418-419, 451

carbon, total organic

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B18:22

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:5

ocean circulation, A:15

percentage, A:81, 108, 135

pyrolysis, A:82, 109, 173, 193, 218, 264, 304, 334, 375, 420

sediments, B2:1-11; B18:6, 10; B(synthesis):73, 76, 79, 86-87, 92

vs. age, A:52, 491, 509-510; B11:18; B23:39

vs. age in Core GeoB1028, A:526

vs. carbon/nitrogen ratio, A:303, 333, 374, 419, 452; B2:8; B6:16

vs. carbonate content, B6:15

vs. depth, A:263, 303, 333, 374, 419, 452, 557-558; B1:17, 22-23; B2:6; B17:75

vs. hydrogen index, A:194, 264, 304, 334, 375, 420; B6:18

vs. reflectance, A:122

See also mass accumulation rates

carbon-13

paleoclimatology, A:8

vs. age, A:9, 15

vs. depth, A:14

carbon/nitrogen ratio

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:5-6

organic matter, A:75-76, 102-103, 131-132, 167, 192-193, 215-216, 258, 298, 327, 374-375, 411-412, 446; B1:4, 22-23; B2:1-11

percentage, A:81, 108, 135, 171, 193, 217, 262-263, 302-303, 332, 372-374, 451

Site 1085, A:418-419

vs. depth, B2:7

vs. total organic carbon, A:264, 303, 333, 374, 419, 452; B2:8; B6:16

carbon burial, Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

carbon dioxide

paleoclimatology, A:8

sediments, A:76, 82, 103, 109, 134, 136, 167, 173, 193, 195, 216, 218, 261, 265, 299, 305-306, 328, 335, 375-377, 412, 421, 446-447, 452, 474, 480

sources, A:558; B(synthesis):4

vs. age, A:8

vs. depth, A:173, 194, 217, 265, 307, 377, 421, 481, 511, 557

carbon dioxide, headspace, vs. depth, A:335

carbon isotopes

dolomite, B15:7, 16-17

foraminifers, B12:4-9; B(synthesis):85

lower Quaternary, B21:5-6

organic carbon, B17:3, 10-12

sediments, B18:8-10; B21:27-31; B(synthesis):16-17

Uvigerina, B21:7

vs. age, B12:14, 17; B21:19

vs. depth, B17:8

See also carbon-13

carbonate/noncarbonate ratio, sediments, B(synthesis):72

carbonate abundance index, vs. age, A:497

carbonate compensation depth, age vs. depth, A:513

carbonate content

lithologic units, A:56, 89, 117, 150, 179, 281, 344-346, 351, 434; B2:1-11

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:4-5

percentage, A:81, 108, 135, 171, 193, 217, 262-263, 302-303, 332, 372-374, 418-419, 451, 557-558

productivity cycles, B(synthesis):42-43

sediments, A:371, 374, 411, 446, 557-558; B1:1-23

spectrophotometry, A:282-283

vs. age, A:492, 514; B6:13; B19:15

vs. depth, A:263, 282-283, 303, 307, 333, 352, 374, 419, 452, 519, 537, 539; B1:17, 22-23; B2:5; B17:6

vs. reflectance, A:572

vs. total organic carbon, B6:15

carbonate index, Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, B(synthesis):84

carbonate particles, abundance vs. age, A:498

carbonates

deposition, A:512-513; B(synthesis):81

dissolution, A:512-513, 550-551; B1:16, 21

environment, A:569, 571-573

Miocene/Pliocene boundary, B(synthesis):84

precipitation, A:551-552

preservation, B(synthesis):7

productivity, B(synthesis):36-37

sediments, B(synthesis):70-71, 76, 86-87, 92

See also calcite; calcium carbonate; carbonate abundance index; carbonate compensation depth; carbonate content; carbonate index; carbonate particles; carbonate/noncarbonate ratio; dolomicrite; dolomite; dolomite abundance index; dolomite rhombs; dolomitization; dolostone; peloids

Cassidulina laevigata, vs. depth, A:95, 125, 161, 185, 248, 287, 358, 403

Cassidulinoides cf. bradyi, vs. depth, A:287

cathodoluminescence, dolomite, B15:5-6

cation exchange reactions, clay, A:255, 294

Ceara Rise, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):85

Cenozoic, dolomite, B15:1-17

Cenozoic, upper

productivity, B18:1-24

radiolarians, B14:1-26

Chaetoceros spp.

marine signal, B11:9

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

vs. age, B18:22

chemical composition, sediments, B13:1-31

chloride

hydrates, A:130-131

pore water, A:73-74, 102, 165-166, 214, 258, 297, 326, 371, 410, 445, 473

vs. depth, A:79, 107, 134, 170, 192, 216, 261, 301, 333, 371, 417, 450, 479, 552

chloride, dissolved, glaciation, A:552-553

chlorin

vs. chlorin mass accumulation rate, B23:38

See also mass accumulation rates; porphyrin/chlorin ratio

cholesta-5-en-3-ol, sediments, B5:8-9; B10:8-10

5-cholestan-3-ol, sediments, B5:8-9

cholesterol

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B10:8-10

chromaticity

composite section, A:71, 160-161, 211, 292, 294

See also color; red/blue wavelength ratio; reflectance

Chron C1n, magnetostratigraphy, A:160, 186, 211, 470

Chron C1r.1n, magnetostratigraphy, A:70, 127, 252, 322

Chron C2Ar, magnetostratigraphy, A:292, 470

Chron C2n, magnetostratigraphy, A:70, 252, 322, 442

Chron C3n, magnetostratigraphy, A:442

Chron C3n.1n, biostratigraphy, A:352

Chron C4n, magnetostratigraphy, A:442

chrysophycean cysts

continental signal, B11:10-11

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:22

sediments, B11:8

Cibicidoides bradyi, vs. depth, A:248

Cibicidoides cf. bradyi, vs. depth, A:288

Cibicidoides pachyderma, vs. depth, A:95, 248, 288, 404

Cibicidoides percentage, vs. age, A:525

Cibicidoides spp. See also Globorotalia inflata-Cibicides group

Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi

carbon isotopes vs. age, B12:14

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B12:12; B21:22

sediments, B21:27-31

vs. depth, A:287, 359, 403

clastic component, lithologic units, A:56, 89, 205, 281, 315-317

clasts, apatite, lithologic units, A:205

clasts, quartz, dolomite, B15:12

clathrates

reflectors, A:500, 503-504

upwelling, A:15

See also gas hydrates

clay

diagenesis, A:294

lithologic units, A:89, 281, 315-317, 395, 434, 460

photograph, A:91, 181

See also nodules

clay, diatom-rich

lithologic units, A:117, 232

photograph, A:119

clay, diatomaceous

lithologic units, A:56, 276, 345-346

photograph, A:65

clay, glauconitic, lithologic units, A:89

clay, hemipelagic, sedimentation rates, B9:1-23

clay, nannofossil

lithologic units, A:281, 344-346, 351

reflectance, A:571

clay, nannofossil diatomaceous

lithologic units, A:56, 346

photograph, A:65

clay, nannofossil- and foraminifer-rich, lithologic units, A:231-232, 276

clay, organic-rich, reflectance, A:571

clay, silty, lithologic units, A:150, 152, 179, 205

clay minerals

lithologic units, A:89, 117, 119

pore water, A:101, 164-165, 371

terrigenous composition, B23:10-11

X-ray diffraction data, A:281-282

See also illite; kaolinite; kaolinite/feldspar ratio; kaolinite/illite; kaolinite/(kaolinite+smectite) ratio; smectite; smectite/kaolinite ratio

cluster analysis, benthic foraminifers, B19:18

Cobb Mountain Event, magnetostratigraphy, A:292

coccoliths

alkenoates, B5:6-7

sediments, A:166-167; B10:7-10; B17:2-3

coercivity, remanent magnetization, B13:4-5

cold water, fractionation, B(synthesis):44-45

color

age, A:562-563

cycles, A:561-567

lithologic units, A:56, 92, 179, 317

lithology, A:119-120

magnetic susceptibility, A:563-565

Milankovitch cycles, A:523, 526

obliquity, A:564

patterns, A:563-565

photograph, A:280

reflectance, A:569-577

spectrophotometry, A:154-155, 282-283

vs. age, A:526

See also chromaticity; red/blue wavelength ratio; reflectance

compaction

lithologic units, A:117

models, B9:6-7

composite depth, magnetic susceptibility, B20:1-10; B22:9

composite section

Site 1075, A:64, 70-72

Site 1076, A:90, 99

Site 1077, A:118, 128-129

Site 1078, A:154, 160-161

Site 1079, A:180, 187-188

Site 1080, A:211

Site 1081, A:239-241, 254-255

Site 1082, A:277-279, 292, 294

Site 1083, A:316, 323-324

Site 1084, A:384-350, 364, 366

Site 1085, A:392-394, 406-408; B22:8

Site 1086, A:438, 442-443

Site 1087, A:461-463, 471-472

concretions

dolomite, A:495

upwelling, A:16

Congo Basin

paleoclimatology, B23:1-46

Quaternary, B(synthesis):16-23

siliceous phytoplankton productivity, B11:1-32

stratigraphy, A:573

See also Lower Congo Basin

Congo Canyon, upwelling, A:15

Congo Fan

age models, B(synthesis):63

biogenic opal, B11:7

carbonate/noncarbonate ratio, B(synthesis):72

carbonates and opal in GeoB1008, B(synthesis):71

diatoms, B(synthesis):73

Quaternary, B(synthesis):16-20

sediments, A:489, 561-567; B10:8-10; B(synthesis):4

upwelling, A:15

Congo River, upwelling, A:15

Congo River plume, sediments, B10:7-8

Congo Transect, paleoceanography, A:508

continental margin, sedimentation rates, A:543-546

continental signal

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:22

phytoliths, B11:10-11

control points, magnetic susceptibility age model, B22:17

convoluted bedding, photograph, A:397

copepods, sediments, B10:12

correlation

composite section, A:70-72, 99, 128-129, 160-161, 187-188, 211, 254-255, 292, 294, 323-324, 364, 366, 406-408, 442-443, 471-472

log-core, A:139

well-logging, A:304, 306, 380, 476-477

correlation index, carbon isotopes vs. oxygen isotopes, B21:20

Coscinodiscus, mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

cryptophytes, sediments, B5:8-9

crystal chemistry, dolomite, B15:6-7

currents

glacials, A:51

paleoclimatology, A:518

patterns, A:540

productivity, A:19

transport, A:508

See also Agulhas Current; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Benguela Current; Equatorial Current; geostrophic currents; Intertropical Convergence Zone; South Atlantic Current; South Equatorial Countercurrent; Subtropical Convergence Zone

currents, geostrophic, Atlantic Ocean S, A:488

currents, surface, Atlantic Ocean S, A:507

cyanobacteria, sediments, B18:5-6, 8-10

Cyclotella litoralis, mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

D

ocean circulation, A:14; B12:6-8; B(synthesis):16-17, 61

See also Antarctic Bottom Water; North Atlantic Deep Water

degradation, organic matter, A:103, 188-189, 212, 367, 548-550

dehydration, sediments, B10:10

demagnetization, alternating-field

orthogonal plots, A:325

sediments, B8:3-4

demagnetization, low-temperature, isothermal remanent magnetization, B13:11

denitrification, sediments, B18:5-6, 8-10

density

siliceous microfossils, B11:26-28

vs. depth, A:174

density, bulk

sedimentation rates, B9:1-23

vs. depth, A:84

density, GRAPE

composite section, A:160-161, 187-188, 211, 254-255, 292, 294, 323-324, 364, 366, 471-472

vs. depth, A:76, 83-84, 104, 111, 136-137, 166, 168-169, 188-189, 193-194, 213-214, 216, 244, 256-257, 261, 326, 328, 378, 422, 453, 473-474

density, log

power spectra, B9:14-15

vs. depth, B9:13

density logs, vs. depth, A:271, 494, 311, 383

density, synthetic, composite records, B9:20

density, wet bulk, vs. depth, A:86, 113, 140, 176, 195, 199, 218, 221, 266, 270, 308, 310, 335, 337, 378, 383, 422, 426, 453, 455, 481, 483

deposition

carbonates, A:512-513

orbital controls, B22:3-5

sediments, A:555-556

seismic profiles, B(synthesis):57-58

silica, B(synthesis):44-45

See also precipitation

depositional cycles, biogenous sediments, A:12

4-desmethyl sterols, sediments, B5:8-9

diagenesis

apatite, A:214, 256

biomarkers, B5:9

clay, A:255, 294

dissolved chloride, A:552-553

lithologic units, A:150

organic matter, A:102-103, 370, 511

pore water, A:164

sediments, A:511; B5:4-5; B10:10; B18:5-6, 8-10

See also authigenesis; compaction; dissolution; dolomitization; recrystallization; remineralization

diamagnetic minerals, sediments, B8:4

diatom abundance index

sediments, B(synthesis):73, 89-90

vs. age, A:517; B11:20; B21:23

vs. depth, A:97, 125, 246, 291, 363, 512

vs. oxygen isotopes, B21:23

diatom frustules, lithologic units, A:119

diatoms

abundance, A:69, 97, 125, 250-251, 290, 323, 362, 518; B23-29

biostratigraphy, A:67, 69, 95, 98, 123, 126, 158-159, 183, 209, 250-251, 288-291, 320, 359, 362-363, 404, 406, 442, 468

concentration, B10:30

continental signal, B11:10-11

deposition, A:527-528

lithologic units, A:89, 91, 117, 119, 205, 231-233, 276, 281, 315-317, 344-345, 395

marine signal, B11:9

mass accumulation rates, B18:20

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:21-24

Matuyama Chron, B(synthesis):33-35

opal, B4:1-16; B(synthesis):82-83

paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):43-44

Pliocene-Pleistocene deposition, B(synthesis):27-28

post-Gauss productivity, B(synthesis):25-27

pre-Quaternary productivity, B(synthesis):25-27

productivity index, B18:5, 7-8; B21:6-10

sediments, B5:8-9; B10:8-10; B11:7-8; B21:27-31; B(synthesis):87

species composition and environmental preferences, B11:29

vs. age, B23:29-30

vs. depth, A:69, 242, 281, 519

See also Actinoptychus spp.; Actynocyclus; Azpeitia spp.; diatom abundance index; diatom frustules; Early Matuyama Diatom Maximum; Haslea sp.; Rhizosolenia setigera; Thalassionema nitzschioides var. nitzschioides; Thalassiosira; Thalassiosira oestrupii var. oestrupii

diatoms, endemic AA species, vs. age, B18:22

diatoms, freshwater, mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:22

diatoms, marine

concentration, B11:30-32

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:24

17,21(H)-dihomo-hopan-32-ol, sediments, B10:11

dinoflagellates

biostratigraphy, A:404, 442, 468

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B5:8-9; B10:7-10; B11:4

dinosterol

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B10:8-10

diols

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B5:7

See also hopane-diol; pentakishomo-hopane-keto-diol; trihomo-hopane-32,33-diol

diols, biphytane, sediments, B10:11

disconformities, lithologic units, A:460

dissolution

benthic foraminifers, B(synthesis):31-32, 88

biogenic calcite, A:129-130, 512-513

biogenic opal, A:445

biogenic silica, A:189-190

calcite, A:212, 255, 295, 367-368

carbonates, A:550-551; B1:3-4, 16, 21

evaporites, A:190

foraminifers, A:320

magnetic minerals, B8:4; B16:1-10

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:4-5

pore water, A:325-326, 367-368, 409, 472-473

radiolarians, B14:3

silica, A:213-214, 295, 511-512, 552

dolomicrite, petrography, B15:5-6

dolomite

crystal chemistry, B15:6-7

diagenesis, A:256

lithofacies, A:494-495, 504, 541

lithologic units, A:91, 119, 150, 179

pore water, A:72-73, 101, 164

precipitation, A:130, 494-498, 551; B(synthesis):4

productivity, A:495, 498

reprecipitation, A:550-551

scanning electron microscopy photomicrograph, B15:12

upwelling, A:16-17

X-ray diffraction data, A:235, 281-282

dolomite, authigenic, photograph, A:155-156

dolomite, blocky, petrography, B15:6

dolomite, organogenic, sediments, B15:1-17

dolomite, zoned, petrography, B15:6

dolomite abundance index, vs. age, A:496

dolomite layer thickness, vs. depth, A:272, 312, 384, 495

dolomite rhombs

abundance vs. age, A:498

lithologic units, A:91, 119, 233, 281

dolomitization, pore water, A:101, 212-213, 325-326, 368

dolostone, gas hydrates, A:560

downhole logging

lithofacies, A:493-494

Site 1077, A:138-139

Site 1082, A:301, 303-304, 306

Site 1084, A:379-380

Site 1085, A:414-416

Site 1087, A:476-477

See also well-logging

E

Eastern boundary upwelling, paleoclimatology, A:8

ebridians, sediments, B11:4

eccentricity

cycles, B(synthesis):17-18

deposition, B22:3-5

sedimentation rates, B9:5

spectral analysis of age model, B22:12

vs. age, B22:9, 13, 15

See also obliquity; orbital controls; orbital forcing; precession

echinoids

sediments, B1:3, 14, 21

See also mass accumulation rates

eddy effect, Agulhas Current, B(synthesis):40-41

Eggerella bradyi, vs. depth, A:288

Ekman motion, productivity, B18:3-4

environment

low-carbonate and carbonate-rich, A:569, 571-573

See also paleoenvironment

Eocene

biostratigraphy, A:465-468

lithologic units, A:460

eolian transport. See wind transport

epifauna, vs. age, B19:17

Epistominella exigua, vs. depth, A:288, 358, 403

Equatorial Current, paleoclimatology, A:12

erosional contacts, photograph, A:464

esters. See also sterol esters; steryl esters; wax esters

esters, alkyl, sediments, B5:5-6

ethane

sediments, A:82, 103, 109, 136, 173, 195, 218, 265, 305-306, 335, 376, 421, 452, 480

See also methane/ethane ratio

ethene, sediments, A:109, 136, 173, 195, 218, 265, 305-306, 335, 376, 421, 480

ethers. See sterol ethers; steryl ethers; wax ethers

ethyl ketones, sediments, B10:7

24-ethylcholest-5-en-3-ol, sediments, B10:8-10

euphotic zone, hydrography, B11:3

Eustigmatophyceae

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B10:7-8

See also Nannochloropsis

evaporites, dissolution, A:190

F

chromatograms, B10:24

profiles, B5:21

sediments, B5:8; B10:5-6

See also lipids

fatty acids, midchain hydroxy, sediments, B10:8

faults

seismic profiles, B(synthesis):57-58

See also microfaults

fecal pellets, reflectors, A:500

feldspar

lithologic units, A:152, 179, 205, 233, 315-317, 351-352

X-ray diffraction data, A:281-282

See also kaolinite/feldspar ratio; microcline; microcline/(microcline+quartz) ratio

feldspar/quartz ratio

lithologic units, A:152

vs. depth, A:157, 181

fernene, sediments, B5:5

ferrimagnetic properties, remanent magnetization, B13:4-5

fish debris

sediments, B1:3, 15, 21

See also mass accumulation rates

flocculation, productivity, B18:10-12

fluvial sedimentation, vs. age, B23:29-30

folds, photograph, A:465

foraminifers

abundance, B(synthesis):94

age and isotopes, B12:18-21

benthic/planktonic ratio, B1:16

carbonates, A:512-513

dissolution, A:320

lithologic units, A:150, 152, 179, 205, 231-233, 276, 281, 315-317, 344-345, 395, 433; B1:3

lower Quaternary, B21:5-6

ocean circulation, A:9-11

photograph, A:464

productivity, B(synthesis):38, 93

scanning electron microscopy image, B9:12

sediments, B11:4

stable isotopes, B12:1-22

upper Quaternary, B7:1-26

upwelling, A:17

vs. depth, B1:9

See also mass accumulation rates

foraminifers, benthic

abundance, A:68, 95-96, 124-125, 162, 184, 210, 247, 321, 356-357, 402, 441, 469; B1:11-12, 21; B(synthesis):79, 98

abundance index vs. depth, A:246, 512

age controls for oxygen isotope records, B7:25

biostratigraphy, A:66, 94-95, 122-123, 158, 183, 209, 244-245, 286, 319-320, 354, 356-359, 401-404, 440-441, 468

diversity vs. age, A:520

oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):85

productivity indicators, A:518-519, 523; B(synthesis):31-32, 38-40, 88, 95

spectral analysis, B19:19

upper Quaternary, B19:1-19

vs. age, B19:14

vs. depth, A:95, 125, 161, 185, 248, 287-288, 358-359, 403-404

See also Astrononion novozealandicum; benthic foraminifer abundance index; Bolivina dilatata; Bolivina percentage; Bolivina pseudopunctata; Bolivina seminuda; Bolivina sp. 1; Bolivina sp. 2; Bolivina subaenarensis; Bulimina aculeata; Bulimina exilis; Bulimina marginata; Bulimina mexicana; Bulimina percentage; Bulimina truncana; Bulimina tuxpamensis; Cassidulina laevigata; Cassidulinoides cf. bradyi; Cibicidoides bradyi; Cibicidoides cf. bradyi; Cibicidoides pachyderma; Cibicidoides percentage; Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi; Gyroidinoides soldanii; Globocassidulina subglobosa; Globorotalia inflata-Cibicides group; Hoeglundina elegans; mass accumulation rates; Melonis barleeanum; Melonis pompilioides; Nonionella turgida; Oridorsalis umbonatus; Prae-/Globobulimina group; Pullenia bulloides; Sigmoilinopsis schulmbergeri; Siphotextularia concava; Sphaeroidina bulloides; Stilostomellas; Trifarina angulosa; Trifarina bradyi; Uvigerina; Uvigerina auberiana; Uvigerina gallowayi; Uvigerina hispida; Uvigerina hispidocostata; Uvigerina percentage; Uvigerina peregrina

foraminifers, benthic/planktonic ratio, vs. age, B19:15

foraminifers, planktonic

abundance, A:94, 246, 285, 319; B1:11

biostratigraphy, A:60, 62, 66, 93-94, 122, 158, 182-183, 207, 243-244, 285-286, 319, 354, 401, 439-440, 467-468

census counts, B7:17-22

currents, A:24

dominant and abundant species, A:67, 94, 123, 160, 183, 355

taxa list and statistics, B7:26

upwelling system, A:342

vs. age, B7:15

See also foraminifers, benthic/planktonic ratio; Globigerina bulloides; Globigerinoides ruber; Globorotalia inflata; Globorotalia inflata-Cibicides group; Globorotalia inflata-Globigerina bulloides group; Globorotalia inflata-Globigerinoides ruber group; Globorotalia menardii; Globorotalia truncatulinoides; Neogloboquadrina dutertrei; planktonic foraminiferal datums

fractionation, cold water, B(synthesis):44-45

Fragilariopsis doliolus, mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

fragmentation

foraminifers, B1:16

vs. age, B19:15

fresh water, input, B(synthesis):18-19

freshwater species, diatoms, A:69, 98, 126, 159

fucoxanthin, sediments, B10:10

G

gamma rays, vs. depth, A:138, 169, 175, 193, 197, 216, 220, 269, 309, 380, 382, 424-425

gamma-ray logs, vs. depth, A:141, 271-272, 311-312, 383-384, 427-428, 483-484, 494

gas hydrates

mobility, A:559-560

reflectors, A:500, 503

See also clathrates

gas pockets, mobility, A:559

gases

composite section, A:70-71, 99

profiles, A:556-558

sources, A:558

upwelling, A:16, 21, 511

vs. sediment carbon, A:559

gases, headspace, sediments, A:76, 103, 132, 134, 136, 167, 193, 216, 260-261, 299, 327-328, 375-377, 412, 446-447, 473-474

gases, microbial, sediments, A:555-560

Gauss Chron

magnetostratigraphy, A:292

paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):43-44

Gauss/Gilbert boundary, magnetostratigraphy, A:292

Gauss/Matuyama boundary

benthic foraminifers, B(synthesis):95

carbonates, B(synthesis):86-87

foraminifers and ostracods, B(synthesis):94

magnetostratigraphy, A:323

sand fraction, B(synthesis):93

sediments, B(synthesis):92

Gavelinopsis lobatulus, vs. depth, A:287, 403

geochemistry, pore water, A:547-553

geochemistry, inorganic

Site 1075, A:72-74

Site 1076, A:99-102

Site 1077, A:129-131

Site 1078, A:161, 163-166

Site 1079, A:188-190

Site 1080, A:211-214

Site 1081, A:255-258

Site 1082, A:294-295, 297

Site 1083, A:324-326

Site 1084, A:367-368, 370-371

Site 1085, A:408-410

Site 1086, A:443-445

Site 1087, A:472-473

geochemistry, organic

Site 1075, A:74-76

Site 1076, A:102-103

Site 1077, A:131-132, 134-136

Site 1078, A:166-167

Site 1079, A:190, 192-193

Site 1080, A:214-216

Site 1081, A:258, 260-261

Site 1082, A:297-299

Site 1083, A:326-328

Site 1084, A:371-377

Site 1085, A:410-412

Site 1086, A:445-447

Site 1087, A:473-474

geology, upwelling, A:506-507

geostrophic currents, productivity, A:11

geothermal gradient

sediments, A:170, 261, 378, 414, 475

upwelling, A:15

vs. depth, A:105, 138

Gilbert Chron

magnetostratigraphy, A:364

See also Gauss/Gilbert boundary

glacial isotope Stages 2-18, vs. age, B23:39

glacial isotope Stages 2-50, vs. age, B23:32, 40

glacial isotope Stages 2-56, vs. age, B23:35-36, 41

glacial/interglacial cycles

foraminifers, B7:1-26; B12:3-8; B19:4-9; B21:5-8; B(synthesis):16-17, 22-23

late Pliocene, B(synthesis):80

organic matter, B6:7-8; B(synthesis):78

Pliocene, B22:3-5

pre-Quaternary productivity, B(synthesis):25-27

productivity, B(synthesis):23-25

productivity cycles, B(synthesis):42-43

glaciation

chloride, A:74

dissolved chloride, A:552-553

Northern Hemisphere, B18:1-24

ocean circulation, A:9-11, 21, 51

oxygen isotopes, B11:6

pore water, A:473

sedimentation rates, B9:5; B23:11-13

upwelling, B23:17-18

See also Last Glacial Maximum; Pliocene intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciation

glauconite

lithologic units, A:91, 119, 152, 179, 205, 233

pore water, A:130

reflectors, A:500, 535

vs. depth, B1:20

glauconite abundance index, vs. age, A:502

Globigerina bulloides

carbon isotopes vs. age, B12:15

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B12:13

vs. age, B19:16

See also Globorotalia inflata-Globigerina bulloides group

Globigerinoides ruber

carbon isotopes vs. age, B12:15

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B12:13

Globobulimina spp., oxygen isotopes, B19:14

Globocassidulina subglobosa, vs. depth, A:248, 287, 404

Globorotalia inflata

carbon isotopes vs. age, B12:15

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B12:13

Globorotalia inflata-Cibicides group

carbon isotopes vs. age, B12:17

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B12:16

Globorotalia inflata-Globigerina bulloides group

carbon isotopes vs. age, B12:17

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B12:16

Globorotalia inflata-Globigerinoides ruber group

carbon isotopes vs. age, B12:17

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B12:16

Globorotalia menardii

concentrations and accumulation rates, B7:23-24

foraminifer proxies, B7:5-7

presence or absence, A:320

vs. age, B7:16

Globorotalia truncatulinoides, coiling ratio vs. age, B7:16

goethite, remanent magnetization, B16:1-10

Gyroidinoides soldanii, vs. depth, A:359

H

haptophyte algae

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B5:8-9

harmonic variance, terrigenous river input, A:53

Haslea sp., sediments, B10:13

heat transfer, ocean circulation, A:11, 13

hematite, remanent magnetization, B16:1-10

hemipelagite, dolomite, B15:1-17

hiatuses, sediments, A:493

Hoeglundina elegans, vs. depth, A:403

Holocene

biostratigraphy, A:241-251, 283-291, 317-320, 351-363, 398-406

lithologic units, A:231, 276, 315-317, 344-345, 390, 392-395

17,21(H)-homo-hopan-31-ol, sediments, B10:11

homo-hopane, sediments, B10:11

hopane-diol, sediments, B10:11

hopane-keto-diol, sediments, B10:11

hopanes

chromatograms, B10:29

See also homo-hopane; pentakishomo-hopane-keto-diol; trihomo-hopane-32,33-diol

hopanoids

sediments, B10:11

See also ketones, steroidal/hopanoidal

hopenes. See neo-hopenes

hydrates

high-resolution study, A:130-131

See also gas hydrates

hydrocarbons

gas chromatograms, B5:16

sediments, A:76, 103, 132, 134, 136, 167, 193, 216, 260-261, 299, 327-328, 375-377, 412, 446-447, 473-474; B5:3-5

See also alkenes; alkenoates; alkenones; alkyl diols; alkyl keto-ols; alkyl-1; bacteriohopanepolyols; biphytanediols; cholesterol; clathrates; esters; ethane; ethene; ethyl ketones; fatty acids; fernene; gases; hopanes; hopanoids; isoprenoids; ketones; lipids; methane; methane/ ethane ratio; methanogenesis; n-alcohols; n-alkanes; n-alkanols; perylene; phytane; phytene; polar compounds; polyenes; pristane; propane; propene; stanols; steradiens; steranes; steratriens; sterenes; steroids; sterols; taraxerol; thianes; thiolanes; thiophenes

hydrocarbons, hopanoidal, sediments, B5:5

hydrogen/carbon ratio, organic matter, B6:6-7

hydrogen index

organic matter, A:75-76, 102-103, 132, 167, 192-193, 216, 258, 260, 298, 327, 375, 412; B6:6-7

pyrolysis, A:82, 109, 173, 193, 218, 264, 304, 334, 375, 420

vs. oxygen index, A:82, 109, 172, 194, 264, 304, 334, 375, 420; B6:17

vs. total organic carbon, A:172, 194, 264, 304, 334, 375, 420; B6:18

hydrogen sulfide, sediments, A:299, 375

hydrography

currents, B18:3-4

ocean circulation, B11:2-3

hysteresis

discrete samples, B8:13

sediments, B13:4-5, 12, 20

I

illite

lithologic units, A:233

X-ray diffraction data, A:281-282

See also kaolinite/illite

index properties, sediments, A:79, 105, 137-138, 170, 195, 218, 261, 301, 329, 377-378, 413-414, 447-448, 475

Indian Ocean, ocean circulation, A:10

insolation

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:22

models, B(synthesis):75

vs. age, B22:15

interglacial stages

ocean circulation, A:51

reflectance, A:120

See also glacial/interglacial cycles

intermediate water. See Antarctic Intermediate Water

interstitial water. See pore water

Intertropical Convergence Zone, productivity, B18:3-4, 11-12

iron

dolomite, B15:6-7

vs. depth, B13:15; B20:6

X-ray fluorescence scanning, B13:5-6, 20-30

iron oxide

photograph, A:464

See also goethite; hematite; magnetite

iron sulfide, lithologic units, A:91, 119

iron sulfide, authigenic, reflectors, A:500

iso-loliolide, sediments, B10:10

isomerization, sediments, B10:11

isomers, precursors, B5:5

isoprenoids, sediments, B5:4-5

isoprenoids, highly-branched, sediments, B5:4

isotopic Event 5.5, foraminifers, B12:3

J

Jaramillo Subchron

biostratigraphy, A:354

magnetostratigraphy, A:70, 127, 211, 252-253, 322

K

kaolinite

composition, B11:3-4

lithologic units, A:206, 233

sediments, B23:13-15

terrigenous composition, B23:10-11

X-ray diffraction data, A:281-282

See also smectite/kaolinite ratio

kaolinite/feldspar ratio, power vs. frequency, A:53

kaolinite/illite, lithologic units, A:56-57, 91, 119, 152, 179

kaolinite/(kaolinite+smectite) ratio, vs. age, B23:34, 37

keto-ols, sediments, B5:7

ketones

precursors, B5:5

See also ethyl ketones; methyl ketones; pentakishomo-hopane-keto-diol

ketones, steroidal/hopanoidal

gas chromatograms, B5:19

sediments, B5:6

Kunene River, upwelling, A:17

L

laminations

lithologic units, A:150, 152, 179, 395, 460

photograph, A:155-156

Last Glacial Maximum, ocean circulation, A:9-11

leaf waxes, concentration, B10:30

lightness

composite section, A:442-443

depth continuity, A:71

See also chromaticity; reflectance

lipids

biomarkers, B5:1-26; B10:1-32

chromatograms, B10:24

compound structures, B10:26

concentration, B10:30, 34

nomenclature, B5:23-26

See also fatty acids

lipids, apolar fraction, chromatograms, B10:25

lipids, marine, sediments, B10:7-13

lipids, terrigenous, sediments, B10:5-7

lithified layers, seismic profiles, A:498-500, 503

lithofacies

patterns, A:493, 503

reflectors, A:503

sediments, B(synthesis):62

upwelling, A:487-504

lithologic units

Site 1075, A:56

Site 1076, A:89

Site 1077, A:117

Site 1078, A:150, 152

Site 1079, A:179

Site 1080, A:205

Site 1081, A:231-233

Site 1082, A:276-281

Site 1083, A:315-317

Site 1084, A:343-351

Site 1085, A:390, 392-395

Site 1086, A:433-434

Site 1087, A:460

Unit I, A:231-233, 276, 281, 315-317, 344-346, 390, 395, 433-434, 460

Unit II, A:233, 281, 346, 395, 460

Unit III, A:346, 351

Unit IV, A:351

vs. age, A:18

vs. depth, A:17

lithology

physical properties, A:493-494

reflectance, A:570-571

vs. reflectance, A:569-573

lithostratigraphy

Angola Basin, A:541

Angola-Benguela upwelling system, A:533-542

Cape Basin, A:536-538, 542

paraconformities, A:540

relative ages, A:538-539

Site 1075, A:55-57

Site 1076, A:89-92

Site 1077, A:117-120

Site 1078, A:150-155

Site 1079, A:179

Site 1080, A:205-206

Site 1081, A:231-241

Site 1082, A:276-283

Site 1083, A:315-317

Site 1084, A:343-352

Site 1085, A:390, 392-397

Site 1086, A:433-434

Site 1087, A:460-465

Sites 1075-1077, A:534

Sites 1078-1080, A:534-535

Sites 1081-1084, A:535-536

Sites 1085-1087, A:536-538

Walvis Basin, A:541

Lobito, sediments, A:489; B(synthesis):20-23

log-core correlation

Site 1081, A:265-266

Site 1082, A:306

Site 1084, A:380

Site 1085, A:416

loliolide

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B10:10

See also iso-loliolide

Lower Congo Basin

biostratigraphy, A:543-544

drilling, A:15

headspace gases, A:557

lithostratigraphy, A:534, 540

magnetic properties, B13:1-31

microbial gases, A:555

sedimentation rates, A:543-544; B(synthesis):11-12

sediments, B17:1-12

upwelling, A:15

Lüderitz Bay

age models, B(synthesis):66

lipids, B10:1-34

paleoceanography, A:509

productivity, B(synthesis):30-35

sedimentation rates, B(synthesis):12-14

sediments, A:489

upwelling, A:17

Lüderitz Boundary, upwelling system, A:342

M

magnesium

calcite, A:550-551

pore water, A:72-73, 101, 129-130, 164, 189, 212-213, 255-256, 295, 325-326, 367-368, 409, 444-445, 472

vs. depth, A:78, 107, 134, 169, 191, 215, 260, 300, 331, 370,

415, 450, 478, 551-552

See also calcium/magnesium ratio

magnetic declination

distribution, A:366

vs. depth, A:71-72, 100-101, 128-129, 164-166, 186-187, 212, 252-255, 293, 324-325, 365, 407, 443, 471-472

magnetic inclination

distribution, A:366

effect of drag along core liner, A:129

tensor tool-orientation data, A:70, 98, 127, 163, 185, 211, 252, 291, 323, 364, 406, 442, 470

vs. depth, A:71-72, 100-101, 128-129, 164-166, 186-187, 212, 252-255, 293, 324-325, 365, 407-408, 443, 471-472

magnetic intensity

normalized during progressive magnetization acquisition and demagnetization, B8:8-9

S ratio, B8:11

sediments, B8:3-4

vs. applied DC field during progressive isothermal remanent magnetization acquisition, B8:10

vs. depth, A:71-72, 100-101, 128-129, 164-165, 186-187, 212, 252-255, 293, 324-325, 365, 407, 443, 471-472; B8:14; B16:5

See also paleointensity, relative

magnetic intensity, relative, vs. depth, A:294

magnetic minerals

dissolution, B16:1-10

See also iron oxide; hematite; magnetite

magnetic moment

discrete samples, B8:13

vs. temperature, B13:11

magnetic overprinting, coring-induced magnetization, A:127, 160

magnetic polarity, magnetostratigraphy, A:70, 98-99, 127, 252-254

magnetic properties

sediments, B8:1-17; B13:1-31

See also diamagnetic minerals; ferrimagnetic properties; median destructive field; paramagnetic minerals; paramagnetic properties; S ratio; thermomagnetic properties

magnetic susceptibility

age model compared to biostratigraphy model, B22:14

color, A:563-565

composite depth, B20:1-10

composite section, A:71, 99, 128-129, 160-161, 187-188, 211, 254-255, 292, 294, 323-324, 364, 366, 406-408, 442-443, 471-472

interglacial stages, A:120

lithology, A:237, 241

oxygen isotope record, A:564

sedimentation rates, B22:3-5; B23:11-13

sediments, A:69-70; B8:3-4; B13:5, 21-30

spectral analysis of age model, B22:12

spectrophotometry, A:282-283

stable isotopes, A:563

vs. age, A:526; B22:9, 13, 15; B23:31-33, 35-36, 39-41

vs. depth, A:72, 74-76, 85, 99, 103-104, 112, 121, 127, 130-131, 136, 138, 163, 166, 168, 175, 185, 188-189, 193-194, 197, 211, 213-214, 216, 220, 244, 252-254, 256-257, 269, 271, 282, 293-296, 309, 324-326, 328, 336, 365, 367, 369, 380, 382-383, 398, 407-409, 411-412, 424-425, 427, 443-447, 454, 471-474, 482, 563; B8:15; B13:10, 14-15; B20:4, 7-8

vs. temperature, B8:12

magnetic susceptibility logs, vs. depth, A:271, 294, 311, 383, 427

magnetite, remanent magnetization, B13:4-5

magnetization, coring-induced, magnetic overprinting, A:127, 160, 322, 406, 442, 468, 470

magnetostratigraphy

interpretation, A:294, 366, 408, 443, 472

lower-middle Pleistocene, A:210-211

Miocene-Holocene, A:252-254, 292

Miocene-Pleistocene, A:442

Oligocene-Pleistocene, A:470-471

Pleistocene, A:98-99, 127, 160, 186-187

Pliocene-Holocene, A:322-323, 364, 406

Pliocene-Pleistocene, A:70

manganese

dolomite, B15:14

vs. depth, B13:15

X-ray fluorescence scanning, B13:5-6, 20-30

mangroves concentration, B10:30

See also Rhizophora

marine composition, sediments, B10:7-13

marine environment, sediments, B10:16

marine isotope Stage 1, foraminifers, B12:3; B19:4

marine isotope Stage 2, foraminifers, B12:3, 7; B19:4

marine isotope Stage 3, foraminifers, B12:3, 7

marine isotope Stage 4, foraminifers, B12:3, 7

marine isotope Stage 4/3 boundary, foraminifers, B12:6

marine isotope Stage 5

foraminifers, B12:3, 6-8; B19:4

magnetostratigraphy, A:99

sediments, B5:7

marine isotope Stage 5/4 boundary, foraminifers, B12:6

marine isotope Stage 6, foraminifers, B7:6; B12:7; B19:4

marine isotope Stage 7, foraminifers, B7:5; B12:3, 6-7

marine isotope Stage 7/6 boundary, foraminifers, B12:4, 6

marine isotope Stage 8, foraminifers, B7:5, 7; B12:3, 6

marine isotope Stage 9, foraminifers, B7:5; B12:3

marine isotope Stage 9/8 boundary, foraminifers, B7:5

marine isotope Stage 10, foraminifers, B7:5-6; B12:3

marine isotope Stage 11, foraminifers, B7:5-7; B12:3-8

marine isotope Stage 11/10 boundary, foraminifers, B12:4, 6

marine isotope Stage 12

biostratigraphy, A:60

foraminifers, B7:1-2, 6-7; B12:3-8

marine isotope Stage 13, foraminifers, B12:7

marine isotope Stage 13/12 boundary, foraminifers, B12:4

marine isotope Stages 2-18, vs. age, B23:31

marine signal

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:21

siliceous microfossils, B11:8-10

mass accumulation rates

carbonates, B1:18, 22-23

diatoms, B18:5, 20-21

Globorotalia menardii, B7:23-24

models, B9:6-7

organic carbon, B1:18, 22-23

sediments, B1:3, 18, 22-23; B11:8

vs. age, B11:21

See also sedimentation rates

mass accumulation rates, benthic foraminifers, vs. depth, B1:11-12

mass accumulation rates, chlorin

vs. age, B23:39-41

vs. chlorin concentration, B23:38

mass accumulation rates, echinoids, vs. depth, B1:14

mass accumulation rates, fish debris, vs. depth, B1:15

mass accumulation rates, foraminifers, vs. depth, B1:11

mass accumulation rates, opal, power vs. frequency, A:53

mass accumulation rates, radiolarians, vs. depth, B1:13

mass accumulation rates, total organic carbon, vs. age, B23:39-41

Matuyama Chron

diatom maximum, B(synthesis):33-35

magnetostratigraphy, A:211, 252-254

opal maximum, A:513, 518, 526-528

See also Brunhes/Matuyama boundary; Brunhes/Matuyama polarity transition; Early Matuyama Diatom Maximum; Gauss/Matuyama boundary

Matuyama Diatom Maximum

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:4-5; B(synthesis):89-90

silicate expansion, A:527; B(synthesis):43

median destructive field, sediments, B8:3-4

Melonis barleeanum, vs. depth, A:125, 288, 359, 404

Melonis pompilioides, vs. depth, A:125

Messinian

upwelling, B(synthesis):45

See also Tortonian/Messinian boundary

methane

hydrates, A:130-131

reflectors, A:500, 503

sediments, A:76, 82, 103, 109, 134, 136, 167, 173, 193, 195, 216, 218, 260, 265, 299, 305-306, 327-328, 335, 375-377, 412, 421, 446-447, 452, 474, 480

sources, A:558; B(synthesis):4

vs. depth, A:83, 109, 137, 194, 217, 265, 307, 377, 421, 481, 511, 557-558

methane, headspace, vs. depth, A:334

methane/ethane ratio

sediments, A:76, 82, 103, 109, 134, 136, 167, 173, 193, 195, 216, 218, 260, 265, 299, 305-306, 327-328, 335, 375-377, 412, 421, 446-447, 452, 480

vs. depth, A:557-558

methanogenesis

carbon dioxide, A:558-559

sediments, A:103

24-methyl-5-1-cholest-22-dien-3-ol, sediments, B5:8-9

methyl ketones, sediments, B10:7

3-methyl-2-(3,7,11-trimethyldodecyl)-thiophene, sediments, B10:12-13

24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3-ol, sediments, B5:8-9; B10:8-10

4methylsterols, sediments, B5:8-9

mica. See muscovite; muscovite/(muscovite+quartz) ratio

microalgae, sediments, B10:7-8

microcline

lithologic units, A:152

vs. depth, A:243

X-ray diffraction data, A:235, 281-282

microcline/(microcline+quartz) ratio, vs. depth, A:281

microfaults

lithologic units, A:460

photograph, A:396

microfossil datums

biostratigraphy, B(synthesis):15-16

zoning, A:67, 93, 123, 246, 284, 318, 353, 399

See also biostratigraphic datum levels; nannofossil datums

Mid-Angola Basin

biostratigraphy, A:544

drilling, A:15-17

late Quaternary productivity, B19:1-19

sedimentation rates, A:544

Mid-Cape Basin

drilling, A:18-19

upwelling, A:18-19

well-logging correlation, A:476-477

Mid-Pleistocene Revolution

evidence, B23:19; B(synthesis):19-20

paleoclimatology, B23:1-46

Milankovitch Chron, reflectancy age model, A:563, 565-566

Milankovitch cycles

indicators, A:523, 526

sedimentation rates, B9:1-23

upwelling, A:15

Milankovitch forcing, sedimentation rates, B23:11-13

minerals, authigenic, lithofacies, A:487-504

Miocene

biostratigraphy, A:241-251, 283-291, 434, 436, 439-442, 465-468

lithologic units, A:232-233, 281, 390, 392-395, 433-434, 460; B2:1-11

paleoclimatology, A:8

upwelling, B(synthesis):45

Miocene, middle, productivity, B(synthesis):45

Miocene, upper

radiolarians, B14:1-26

sediments, B1:1-23; B(synthesis):92

Miocene, upper/middle boundary, sediments, B(synthesis):92

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, carbon burial, B6:1-19

Miocene/Pliocene boundary

biostratigraphy, A:283-291, 398

carbonate index, B(synthesis):84

carbonates, B(synthesis):86

foraminifers and ostracods, B(synthesis):94

sand fraction, B(synthesis):93

sediments, B(synthesis):92

models, compaction, B9:6-8

moisture content. See water content

monsoon, insolation, B(synthesis):4

mottling, lithologic units, A:56

mud, pelagic, sediments, A:489

muscovite

lithologic units, A:152, 205

X-ray diffraction data, A:281-282

muscovite/(muscovite+quartz) ratio, vs. depth, A:281

N

n-alcohols

chromatograms, B10:24

sediments, B10:5-6

n-alkanes

chromatograms, B10:24-25

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B5:4-5; B10:5

vs. organic carbon, B5:17

n-alkanols, sediments, B5:1-26

n-nonacosane, sediments, B10:5

n-untriacontane, sediments, B10:5

Namib Desert, paleoclimatology, A:13

Namibia, sediments, A:489

Namibia Opal Acme, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):43-44

Namibia Opal Paradox, Pliocene-Pleistocene diatoms, B(synthesis):27-28, 82-83

Namibia upwelling system

early Quaternary, B21:1-31; B(synthesis):1-102

See also Angola-Namibia upwelling system

Nannochloropsis, sediments, B10:7-8

nannofossil abundance index, vs. age, A:515; B(synthesis):72

nannofossil datums, zoning, A:159, 183, 439, 466

nannofossils

biostratigraphy, B(synthesis):15-16

carbonates, A:512-513

lithologic units, A:56, 119, 150, 152, 179, 205, 231-233, 276, 281, 344-345

paleoclimatology, A:15-17

See also coccoliths

nannofossils, calcareous

abundance index vs. depth, A:246, 512

biostratigraphy, A:58, 60, 92-93, 120-122, 155, 157, 179-180, 182, 206-207, 241-243, 283-285, 318-319, 351-354, 398-400, 436, 439, 466-467

neo-hop-13(18)-ene, sediments, B10:11

neo-hopenes, sediments, B10:11

Neogene

carbonates, A:512-513

paleoclimatology, A:8, 518

Neogene, upper, biogenous sedimentation, A:519

Neogloboquadrina dutertrei, presence or absence, A:320

nitrate

zonal section, A:15

See also denitrification

nitrogen. See also carbon/nitrogen ratio

nitrogen, total, percentage, A:81, 108, 135, 171, 193, 217, 262-263, 302-303, 332, 372-374, 418-419, 451; B2:9-11

nitrogen isotopes

sediments, B18:5-6, 8-10, 24

vs. age, B18:22

nodules, lithologic units, A:56, 91, 117, 150, 154

nodules, clay, lithologic units, A:345-346

nodules, disseminated, photograph, A:155

nodules, pyrite

lithologic units, A:460

photograph, A:464

nonacosane. See n-nonacoasane

noncarbonate fraction. See carbonate/noncarbonate ratio

Nonionella turgida, vs. depth, A:358

North Atlantic Deep Water

carbonate preservation, B(synthesis):7

paleoclimatology, A:8-9, 11, 565-566; B12:2-3

Northern Cape Basin. See Cape Basin N

Northern Hemisphere, glaciation, B18:1-24

nutrients

productivity control, B18:12-14, 23

sediments, B21:10

See also productivity

O

obliquity

color, A:564

Milankovitch Chron, A:565

sedimentation rates, B9:5; B22:3-5

vs. age, B22:15

See also eccentricity; orbital forcing; precession

ocean circulation

currents, B7:13; B23:26

deep water, B(synthesis):61

glacials, A:51

hydrography, B11:2-3

paleoclimatology, A:8-9

See also Agulhas Current; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Benguela Current; currents; Equatorial Current; geostrophic currents; Intertropical Convergence Zone; paleocirculation; South Atlantic Current; South Equatorial Countercurrent; Subtropical Convergence Zone

oceanic species, diatoms, A:250-251

Olduvai Subchron

Magnetostratigraphy, A:70, 252-253, 322, 442

paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):43-44

Oligocene

biostratigraphy, A:465-468

lithologic units, A:460

Ontong Java Plateau, oxygen isotope record, A:564

ooze, calcareous, scanning electron microscopy image, B9:12

ooze, clay-rich nannofossil-foraminifer, lithologic units, A:433-434

ooze, clayey nannofossil, lithologic units, A:233, 315-317, 344-345, 351

ooze, diatomaceous, sediments, B10:10

ooze, diatomaceous nannofossil, lithologic units, A:346

ooze, foraminifer-nannofossil, lithologic units, A:433-434, 460

ooze, hemipelagic, sedimentation rates, B9:1-23

ooze, nannofossil

lithologic units, A:395, 433-434, 460

photograph, A:395-397, 464

ooze, nannofossil-foraminifer, lithologic units, A:395

ooze, pelagic, sediments, A:489

opal

deposition, B(synthesis):44-45, 81

models, B(synthesis):75

Namibia Opal Acme, B(synthesis):43-44, 82-83

Namibia Paradox, B(synthesis):27-28

OLin vs. OPer values, B4:14

Pliocene-Pleistocene, B4:1-16

Pliocene-Quaternary, A:513, 518

pore water, A:73

pre-Quaternary productivity, B(synthesis):25-27

productivity, B18:10-12; B(synthesis):17, 74

sea-floor distribution, B(synthesis):96

sediments, B1:3; B4:9-10; B(synthesis):70-71

sources, B(synthesis):18-19

vs. age, A:146; B4:15; B11:18

vs. calcium carbonate, A:282

vs. depth, A:242-243, 281; B4:12; B17:9

vs. time of extraction, B4:13

X-ray diffraction data, A:235, 281-282

See also mass accumulation rates; Namibia Opal Acme; Namibia Opal Paradox; quartz; silica

opal, biogenic

dissolution, A:445

pore water, A:326, 409

sediments, B11:7; B17:3-4, 10-12

opal/marine organic carbon ratio, power vs. frequency, A:53

opal accumulation, lower Quaternary, B21:1-31

opal index, sediments, B(synthesis):70

opal maximum, Matuyama Chron, A:513, 518, 526-528

opal productivity, power vs. frequency, A:53

optimum, productivity, B(synthesis):8

orbital controls

deposition, B22:3-5

See also eccentricity; obliquity; precession

orbital forcing

currents, B18:3-4

sedimentation rates, B9:1-23

See also obliquity

organic matter

cycles, B(synthesis):17-23

degradation, A:188-189, 212, 367

deposition, B(synthesis):44-45

diagenesis, A:511, 548-550

extraction, B23:27

patterns, B(synthesis):8-9

Rock-Eval pyrolysis, B6:6-7

sea-floor distribution, B(synthesis):96

sources, A:75-76, 102-103, 131-132, 167, 192-193, 215-216, 258, 260, 298, 327, 374-375, 411-412; B1:4, 446

See also hydrocarbons; sapropels

organic-rich layer thickness, vs. depth, A:384

Oridorsalis umbonatus, vs. depth, A:125, 248, 288, 358, 403

ostracods

abundance, B(synthesis):94

productivity, B(synthesis):38

sediments, B1:3, 21

oxidation, organic matter, B6:6-7

oxide. See sulfide/oxide aggregates

oxygen/carbon ratio, organic matter, B6:6-7

oxygen-18, vs. age, A:9

oxygen index

organic matter, A:75-76, 102-103, 132, 167, 192-193, 216, 258, 260, 298, 327, 375, 412; B6:6-7

pyrolysis, A:82, 109, 173, 193, 218, 264, 304, 334, 375, 420

vs. hydrogen index, A:82, 109, 172, 194, 264, 304, 334, 375, 420; B6:17

oxygen isotope index, sediments, B(synthesis):70

oxygen isotope record, magnetic susceptibility, A:564

oxygen isotopes

age controls, B7:25

age models, B18:6-7

age-depth data, B23:42, 44-45

benthic foraminifers, B19:4-8; B(synthesis):85

dolomite, B15:16-17

foraminifers, B11:6; B12:3-4, 5-7, 8-9

Fourier spectrum, B21:21

glacial/interglacial cycles, B(synthesis):80-81

lower Quaternary, B21:5-6

productivity cycles, B(synthesis):42-43

sediments, B21:27-31; B(synthesis):16-17

vs. age, A:146, 526; B11:18; B12:12-13, 16; B19:14; B21:19, 22-23; B23:31-32, 35-36

vs. depth, B7:14; B12:12

vs. estimated diatom abundance, B21:23

oxygen isotopes vs. providing age model, vs. age, B18:22

P

paleoceanography

foraminifer proxies, B7:5-8

organic matter, B6:7-8

paleoclimatology, A:11-13

stable isotopes, B12:1-22

upwelling, A:505-531; B18:10-12; B(synthesis):1-102

paleocirculation, foraminifer proxies, B7:5-8

paleoclimatology

foraminifer proxies, B7:5-8

glacial/interglacial cycles, B(synthesis):78

lower Quaternary, B21:5-10

Mid-Pleistocene Revolution, B23:1-46; B(synthesis):19-20

modular plots, B21:24

Namibia Opal Acme, B(synthesis):43-44

Neogene, A:8, 518

oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):85

productivity control, B18:14

sediment color, A:565-566

sedimentation rates, B9:1-23

stable isotopes, B12:1-22; B(synthesis):85

upper Quaternary, B11:1-32

See also Mid-Pleistocene Revolution

paleoenvironment

radiolarians, B14:4

sediments, B10:16

upper Quaternary, B11:1-32

paleointensity, relative, Brunhes Chron, A:292

paleomagnetism

Site 1075, A:69-70

Site 1076, A:98-99

Site 1077, A:126-128

Site 1078, A:159-160

Site 1079, A:183, 185-187

Site 1080, A:209-211

Site 1081, A:251-254

Site 1082, A:291-292

Site 1083, A:320, 322-323

Site 1084, A:363-364

Site 1085, A:406

Site 1086, A:442

Site 1087, A:468, 470-471

paleoproductivity

biomarkers, B5:9

foraminifers, B7:7-8; B12:3-8

organic matter, B6:8

sediments, A:75

See also productivity

paraconformities

biostratigraphy, A:93

lithostratigraphy, A:540

paramagnetic minerals, sediments, B8:4

paramagnetic properties, remanent magnetization, B13:4-5

pebbles, lithologic units, A:395

peloids, lithologic units, A:91, 119, 152, 205

pentakishomo-hopane-keto-diol, mass spectrum, B10:28

pentamethyleicosane, sediments, B5:4

perylene, sediments, B10:12

petrography, transmitted-light, dolomite, B15:5-6

phosphate

organic matter, A:550

pore water, A:73, 101, 130, 165, 189-190, 213-214, 257, 297, 326, 370, 409-410, 445, 472-473

productivity, B(synthesis):45

sea water, B(synthesis):59

subsurface waters, A:528

vs. depth, A:79, 107, 134, 170, 192, 216, 260, 300, 331, 371, 416, 450, 479, 512, 550, 552

phosphate grains, lithologic units, A:434

phosphorite

precipitation, A:494-485

reflectors, A:500

phosphorus. See silica/phosphorus ratio

physical properties

cores, B(synthesis):99

Site 1075, A:76-79

Site 1076, A:103-105

Site 1077, A:136-138

Site 1078, A:169-170

Site 1079, A:193-196

Site 1080, A:216-218

Site 1081, A:261, 263-266

Site 1082, A:299-301

Site 1083, A:328-330

Site 1084, A:377-378

Site 1085, A:412-414

Site 1086, A:447-448

Site 1087, A:474-475

phytadienes, sediments, B10:12-13

phytane, sediments, B5:4-5

phytene, sediments, B5:4

phytoliths

continental signal, B11:10-11

diatoms, A:98

lithologic units, A:89

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:22

sediments, B11:8

vs. age, B11:20

phytoplankton

sediments, B10:8-10

upwelling, A:18

phytoplankton, siliceous, Quaternary, B11:1-32

planktonic foraminiferal datums, zoning, A:401, 440, 467

Pleistocene

biostratigraphy, A:57-58, 60, 62, 64, 66-69, 92-98, 120-126, 179-180, 182-183, 241-251, 283-291, 317-320, 351-363, 398-406, 434, 436, 439-442, 465-468

lithologic units, A:231-232, 276, 315-317, 344-345, 390, 392-395, 433-434, 460; B2:1-11

paleoclimatology, A:518

radiolarians, B14:1-26

sediments, A:489

See also Mid-Pleistocene Revolution; Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record; Pliocene-Pleistocene interval; Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary

Pleistocene, lower-middle, biostratigraphy, A:206-207, 209

Pleistocene, upper

biostratigraphy, A:155, 157-159

lipids, B5:1-26

Pliocene

age models, B22:1-19

biostratigraphy, A:241-251, 283-291, 317-320, 351-363, 398-406, 434, 436, 439-442, 465-468

lithologic units, A:232-233, 276, 281, 315-317, 344-351, 390, 392-395, 433-434, 460; B2:1-11

radiolarians, B14:1-26

sediments, A:489

See also Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record; Miocene/Pliocene boundary

Pliocene intensification of Northern Hemisphere glaciation, productivity control, B18:1-24

Pliocene, middle, lipids, B5:1-26

Pliocene, upper

biostratigraphy, A:57-58, 60, 62, 64, 66-69

glacial/interglacial cycles, B(synthesis):80

Pliocene-Pleistocene interval

diatoms, B(synthesis):27-28

opal, B4:1-16

organic matter, B6:7-8

productivity, B(synthesis):28-30

Pliocene-Quaternary interval, opal, A:513, 518

Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary

benthic foraminifers, B(synthesis):95

biostratigraphy, A:283-291

carbon burial, B6:8

carbonate index, B(synthesis):84

carbonates, B(synthesis):86-87

foraminifers and ostracods, B(synthesis):94

sand fraction, B(synthesis):93

sediments, B(synthesis):92

polar compounds, gas chromatograms, B5:20

Polar Frontal Zone

diatoms, B18:7-8

foraminifers, B7:8; B12:2-3

pollen, vs. age, B19:16

polyenes, sediments, B10:12-13

pore water, geochemistry, A:72-74, 78, 99-102, 105, 129-131, 133, 161, 163-166, 169, 188-191, 211-215, 255-259, 294-295, 297, 299, 324-326, 331, 367-368, 370, 408-410, 415, 443-445, 449, 472-473, 478, 547-553

porosity, vs. depth, A:86, 113, 140, 176, 199, 221, 270, 310, 337, 383, 426, 455, 481, 483

porphyrin/chlorin ratio

marine source, B23:11

vs. age, B23:33

potassium

pore water, A:73, 101, 130, 165, 190, 214, 257, 297, 326, 370-371, 410, 445, 473

vs. depth, A:79, 107, 134, 170, 192, 216, 260, 300-331, 371, 416, 450, 479; B13:15

X-ray fluorescence scanning, B13:5-6, 20-30

potassium/aluminum ratio, power vs. frequency, A:53

power spectra, sedimentation rates, B9:5, 18-19, 21-23

Prae-/Globobulimina group, vs. depth, A:95, 161, 185, 287, 358

precession

age model, A:566

color, A:526

cycles, B(synthesis):17-18

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:22

Milankovitch cycles, A:526

pre-Quaternary productivity, B(synthesis):25-27

reflectance, A:564

See also eccentricity; obliquity; orbital controls; orbital forcing

precession cycle, red/blue wavelength ratio, A:65

precipitation

dolomite, A:495-498

phosphate, A:445

pore water, A:325-326

See also reprecipitation

preservation, carbonates, A:512-513; B(synthesis):7

pristane, sediments, B5:4-5

pristanone, gas chromatograms, B5:19

pristene, sediments, B5:4

productivity

benthic foraminifers, B(synthesis):95

cycles, B(synthesis):17-18, 20-23

diatoms, A:527-528

dolomite, A:495, 498; B15:1-17

fluctuations in GeoB1016, B(synthesis):74

hydrography, B11:3

lower Quaternary, B21:1-31

paleoclimatology, A:8-9, 16, 17-21

phosphate, B(synthesis):45

sediment color, A:565-566

sediments, A:258, 489, 504, 508-512

upper Quaternary, B19:1-19; B(synthesis):77

upwelling, A:509, 511-512; B18:1-24; B23:15-18; B(synthesis):5-6

vs. age, B23:29-30

See also nutrients; paleoproductivity

productivity, bulk oceanic, power vs. frequency, A:53

productivity, excess siliceous, power vs. frequency, A:53

productivity cycles, Quaternary, B(synthesis):42-43

productivity index

benthic foraminifer concentration, B21:6

benthic foraminifers, A:518-519, 523

estimated diatom abundance, B21:6-10

productivity map, A:507

propane, sediments, A:109, 136, 173, 195, 218, 265, 305-306, 335, 376, 421, 480

propene, sediments, A:136, 265, 305-306, 376, 421

proxies

paleoclimatology, B23:1-46

See also Termination I; Termination II; Termination V

Pullenia bulloides, vs. depth, A:287, 359

pyrite

dolomite, B15:6-7

lithologic units, A:56-57, 89, 91, 119, 152, 179, 351, 395, 434, 460

vs. depth, B1:10

See also nodules

pyrite abundance index, vs. age, A:501

pyrite, framboidal, lithologic units, A:119, 205, 233

pyrolysis, Rock-Eval

organic matter, B6:6-7

sediments, A:82, 109

Q

quartz

lithologic units, A:56-57, 91, 152, 179, 205, 233, 276, 315-317, 351-352, 395, 434, 460

terrigenous composition, B23:10-11

vs. age, B23:34, 37

vs. calcium carbonate, A:243, 282

vs. depth, A:243, 281

X-ray diffraction data, A:235, 281-282

See also albite/(albite+quartz) ratio; feldspar/quartz ratio; microcline/(microcline+quartz) ratio; muscovite/(muscovite+quartz) ratio; opal

Quaternary

benthic foraminifers, A:518-519, 523

paleoclimatology, B23:1-46

productivity cycles, B(synthesis):42-43

sediment color, A:565-566

sediments, A:561-567

See also Pleistocene; Pliocene-Pleistocene interval; Pliocene-Quaternary interval

Quaternary, lower, opal accumulation, B21:1-31

Quaternary, upper

foraminifers, B7:1-26

productivity, B19:1-19

siliceous phytoplankton productivity, B11:1-32

stable isotopes, B12:1-22

upwelling, B(synthesis):1-102

R

radiolarians

abundance index vs. depth, A:246, 512

abundance of upwelling index species, A:69

abundance of warm-water index species, A:69

biostratigraphy, A:66-67, 95, 123, 158-159, 183, 209, 245, 248-250, 320, 358-359, 404, 440, 442, 468

census counts, B14:25

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:21

range chart, B3:13-16

sediments, B1:3, 13, 21; B11:4, 7-8

stratigraphic distribution, A:68, 97, 125, 210, 249, 289, 322, 360-361, 405, 470

upper Cenozoic, B14:1-26

upwelling, A:17; B3:1-16

vs. age, B11:20

vs. depth, B3:12

See also mass accumulation rates

recrystallization

dolomicrite, B15:5-6

microfossils, A:281

red/blue wavelength ratio

lithology, A:57, 92, 119-120, 155, 179, 206, 237, 241, 395, 397, 460, 465, 571-572

vs. depth, A:65, 103-104, 120-121, 130-131, 158, 166, 168, 213- 214, 244, 574

reduction

carbon dioxide, A:558-559

See also sulfate reduction

reflectance

color, A:572-576

composite section, A:70-72, 99, 128-129, 160-161, 254-255, 292, 294, 323-324, 364, 366, 406-408, 442-443

interglacial stages, A:120

lithologic units, A:92, 206, 317, 351, 395, 397, 434, 460, 465

lithology, A:119-120, 155, 237, 241, 570-571

obliquity, A:564

precession, age model, A:566

sediments, A:569-577

spectrophotometry, A:57, 282-283

vs. age, A:526

vs. calcium carbonate, A:66, 563, 92, 122, 159, 182, 245, 572

vs. depth, A:74-75, 91-92, 103-104, 120-121, 130-131, 157-158, 166, 168, 181-182, 209, 213-214, 244, 282, 295-296, 317, 325, 352, 367, 369, 397-398, 408-409, 411-412, 439, 444, 446-447, 465, 562, 570

vs. lithology, A:569-573

vs. organic carbon, A:66, 92, 159, 182, 245, 563, 572

vs. total organic carbon, A:122

vs. total sulfur, A:122

See also chromaticity; lightness; red/blue wavelength ratio

reflectance, total

lithology, A:572

spectral analysis, A:574

vs. age, A:577

vs. depth, A:283, 325, 398, 465, 562, 574

vs. meters composite depth, A:576

reflectancy age model, Milankovitch Chron, A:565

reflectors

dolostone, A:560

lithology, A:498, 500, 503

See also seismic profiles

remanent magnetization, anhysteretic

sediments, B8:3-4; B13:5; B16:1-10

vs. depth, B13:14; B16:6

remanent magnetization, anhysteretic/saturation isothermal remanent magnetization ratio, vs. depth, B16:10

remanent magnetization, backfield isothermal, vs. depth, B16:8

remanent magnetization, "hard" isothermal, vs. age, B18:22

remanent magnetization, isothermal

sediments, B8:3-4; B13:5; B16:1-10

vs. depth, B13:14

remanent magnetization, natural

magnetic intensity, A:69-70, 98, 126-127, 159-160, 185-186, 209-210, 251-252, 291-292, 320, 322, 364, 406, 442, 468, 470

magnetic minerals, B16:1-10

sediments, B8:3-4

vs. depth, A:294

remanent magnetization, partial anhysteretic, sediments, B13:4-5, 13

remanent magnetization, postdepositional, magnetostratigraphy, A:187

remanent magnetization, saturation isothermal

sediments, B8:3-4; B16:1-10

vs. depth, B16:7

remanent magnetization, saturation isothermal/isothermal remanent magnetization ratio, vs. depth, B16:9

remineralization, organic matter, A:370, 410, 548-550

reprecipitation, carbonates, A:550-551

resistivity logs, vs. depth, A:141, 271, 294, 311, 383, 427, 484

Rhizophora, sediments, B10:6-7

Rhizosolenia setigera, sediments, B10:13

rhombs, dolomite, A:494-495; B15:6-7

rock magnetics

sediments, B8:1-17; B13:16-19

vs. depth, B13:14

See also coercivity; median destructive field

S

S ratio, magnetic intensity, B8:11

salinity

evaporites, A:190

pore water, A:73, 102, 165, 214, 258, 297, 326, 371, 410, 445, 473

vs. depth, A:79, 107, 134, 170, 192, 216, 261, 301, 333, 371, 417, 450, 479

sand fraction

sediments, B1:1-23; B21:27-31; B(synthesis):37, 93

vs. age, B19:15

vs. depth, B1:8

sapropels, organic matter, B6:6-7

sea-level changes

paleoclimatology, A:13

sediment color, A:565-566

sedimentation

paleoclimatology, A:13

transport, A:235, 237

See also deposition; fluvial sedimentation; marine environment; paleonvironment; precipitation; reprecipitation

sedimentation, biogenous, late Neogene, A:519

sedimentation rates

Africa SW, A:488-493, 543-546; B9:1-23; B(synthesis):69

age, B11:6; B(synthesis):9-16

biostratigraphy, A:121, 157, 180, 317-318, 398, 434, 436, 465-466, 543-545

Fourier analysis of oxygen isotope record, B21:26

lithofacies, A:488-493, 503

magnetostratigraphy, A:186-187, 292

obliquity, B22:3-5

Site 1075, A:57-58, 60, 62, 64, 66-69

Site 1076, A:92-98

Site 1077, A:120-126

Site 1078, A:155, 157-159

Site 1079, A:179-180, 182-183

Site 1080, A:206-207, 209

Site 1081, A:241-251

Site 1082, A:283-291

Site 1083, A:317-320

Site 1084, A:352-363

Site 1085, A:398-406; B1:3

Site 1086, A:434, 436, 438-442

Site 1087, A:465-468

terrigenous source, B23:11-13

vs. age, A:490; B9:4-5, 17; B11:18; B21:18; B22:11

vs. depth, A:400; B9:4, 16

vs. rate of sulfate consumption, A:549

See also mass accumulation rates

sedimentation rates, linear, vs. depth, B1:7

sedimentation rates, noncarbonate, sediments, A:19

sedimentation rates, synthetic, composite records, B9:20

sediments

carbonate/noncarbonate ratio, B(synthesis):72

composition, B11:3-4

hemipelagic vs. pelagic, A:488-493

lipids, B5:1-26; B10:1-32

lithofacies, A:488-493

magnetic properties, B8:1-17; B13:1-31

microbial gases, A:555-560

patterns, B(synthesis):8-9

Quaternary, A:561-567

reflectance, A:569-577

terrigenous composition, B23:10-11

upper Miocene, B1:1-23

See also authigenic component; biogenic component; carbonate/noncarbonate ratio; clastic component; marine composition; sand fraction; silt fraction; terrigenous composition

sediments, biogenous, depositional cycles, A:12

sediments, carbonate-rich, reflectance, A:571

sediments, deeply-buried, pore water, A:547-553

sediments, laminated, photograph, A:155-156

sediments, organic-rich, ocean circulation, A:9-11

seismic profiles

deposition, B(synthesis):57-58

lithified layers, A:498-500, 503

Site 1075, A:56-63, 503

Site 1078, A:148-153

Site 1080, A:206-208

Site 1081, A:230-238

Site 1082, A:499

Site 1084, A:344-347

Site 1085, A:387, 389-391

Site 1086, A:432-437

See also reflectors

seismostratigraphic Unit 1, tectonics, A:53, 147

seismostratigraphic Unit 2, tectonics, A:53, 147-148

seismostratigraphy, tectonics, A:52-53, 147-148, 204-205, 228-229, 343, 389, 431

shear strength, undrained vane, vs. depth, A:79, 85, 105, 112, 138, 170, 175, 196-197, 218, 220, 261, 269, 301, 309, 329-330, 336, 378, 380, 382, 414, 424-425

shells, lithologic units, A:56, 150, 179, 395

shells, pteropod-rich, photograph, A:91

Sigmoilinopsis schulmbergeri, vs. depth, A:248, 288

silica

deposition, B(synthesis):44-45

dissolution, A:213-214, 295, 511-512, 552; B(synthesis):44-45

opal, B4:1-16; B21:8-10

organic matter, A:550

pore water, A:73, 101, 130, 164, 189-190, 213-214, 257, 295, 297, 326, 370, 409-410, 445, 472-473

sea water, B(synthesis):59

vs. depth, A:79, 107, 134, 170, 192, 216, 260, 300, 331, 371, 416, 450, 479, 512, 550

See also opal; quartz

silica, biogenic, dissolution, A:189-190

silica/phosphorus ratio, sediments, B21:10

silica corrosion zone, productivity, B18:11

silicate, subsurface waters, A:528

silicate expansion, Matuyama Opal Maximum, A:527

siliceous microfossils

depth and concentration, B11:26-28

sediments, B11:4-5

upwelling, A:15

silicoflagellates

lithologic units, A:89

marine signal, B11:9-10

mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:21, 24

sediments, B11:7-8

vs. age, B11:20

silt

composition, B11:3-4

photograph, A:155, 181

silt fraction, vs. depth, B1:8

Siphotextularia concava, vs. depth, A:248, 288

Site 362

ocean circulation, A:10

total organic carbon vs. age, A:509

Site 530, total organic carbon vs. age, A:509

Site 532

glacial/interglacial cycles, B(synthesis):80

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

ocean circulation, A:10

Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, B(synthesis):84

total organic carbon vs. age, A:509

Site 663, carbonates and opal, B(synthesis):70

Site 925, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):85

Site 926, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):85

Site 1075, A:49-86

age models, B(synthesis):63, 97

background and objectives, A:50-51

biostratigraphy, A:57-58, 60, 62, 64, 66-69

carbonates, B(synthesis):72

composite section, A:70-72

coring summary, A:54

diatoms and organic carbon, B(synthesis):73

foraminifers, B12:12-15

inorganic geochemistry, A:72-74

lithostratigraphy, A:55-57

magnetic properties, B13:1-31

operations, A:51-52

organic geochemistry, A:74-76

oxygen isotopes, B11:18

paleomagnetism, A:69-70

physical properties, A:76-79

productivity, B(synthesis):16-20

sedimentation rates, A:57-58, 60, 62, 64, 66-69; B(synthesis):11-12, 69

sediments, A:561-567; B17:1-12

site description, A:49-86

site geophysics, A:52-55

upwelling, A:15

Site 1076, A:87-113

age models, B(synthesis):63, 97

age-depth models, B23:9

background and objectives, A:88-89

biostratigraphy, A:92-98

carbonates, B(synthesis):72

composite section, A:99

coring summary, A:89

diatoms and organic carbon, B(synthesis):73

headspace gases, A:557

inorganic geochemistry, A:99-102

lipids, B10:13-14

lithostratigraphy, A:89-92

operations, A:88-89

organic geochemistry, A:102-103

paleomagnetism, A:98-99

physical properties, A:103-105

productivity, B(synthesis):16-20

sedimentation rates, A:92-98; B(synthesis):11-12, 69

sediments, B17:1-12

site description, A:87-113

site geophysics, A:89

upwelling, A:15

Site 1077, A:115-141

age models, B(synthesis):63, 97

age-depth models, B23:10

background and objectives, A:116

biostratigraphy, A:120-126

carbonates, B(synthesis):72

composite depth, B20:1-10

composite section, A:128-129

coring summary, A:117

diatoms and organic carbon, B(synthesis):73

downhole logging, A:138-139

inorganic geochemistry, A:129-131

lipids, B10:14

lithostratigraphy, A:117-120

magnetic minerals, B16:1-10

operations, A:116-117

organic geochemistry, A:131-132, 134-136

paleomagnetism, A:126-128

physical properties, A:136-138

productivity, B(synthesis):16-20

sedimentation rates, A:120-126; B(synthesis):11-12, 69

sediments, B17:1-12

siliceous phytoplankton productivity, B11:1-32

site description, A:115-141

site geophysics, A:117

upwelling, A:15

Site 1078, A:143-176

age models, B(synthesis):64, 97

background and objectives, A:144-145

biostratigraphy, A:155, 157-159

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):76

composite section, A:160-161

coring, A:147

dolomite, B15:3

headspace gases, A:557

inorganic geochemistry, A:161, 163-166

lithostratigraphy, A:150-155

operations, A:145

organic geochemistry, A:166-167

paleomagnetism, A:159-160

physical properties, A:169-170

productivity, B(synthesis):20-23

sedimentation rates, A:155, 157-159; B(synthesis):11-12

sediments, B17:1-12

site description, A:143-176

site geophysics, A:146-148

upwelling, A:15-17

Site 1079, A:177-199

age models, B(synthesis):64, 97

background and objectives, A:178

biostratigraphy, A:179-180, 182-183

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):76

composite section, A:187-188

coring, A:178

inorganic geochemistry, A:188-190

late Quaternary productivity, B19:1-19

lipids, B10:14

lithostratigraphy, A:179

operations, A:178-179

organic geochemistry, A:190, 192-193

paleomagnetism, A:183, 185-187

physical properties, A:193-196

productivity, B(synthesis):20-23, 77

sedimentation rates, A:179-180, 182-183; B(synthesis):11-12

sediments, B17:1-12

site description, A:177-199

site geophysics, A:149

upwelling, A:15-17

Site 1080, A:201-221

background and objectives, A:202

biostratigraphy, A:206-207, 209

composite section, A:211

coring, A:204

inorganic geochemistry, A:211-214

lithostratigraphy, A:205-206

operations, A:202

organic geochemistry, A:214-216

paleomagnetism, A:209-211

physical properties, A:216-218

sedimentation rates, A:206-207, 209

sediments, B17:1-12

site description, A:201-221

site geophysics, A:202-205

upwelling, A:17

Site 1081, A:223-272

age models, B(synthesis):65, 98

age-depth models, B23:10

background and objectives, A:224-225

biostratigraphy, A:241-251

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):86

composite section, A:254-255

coring, A:227

diatoms, B(synthesis):82-83

dolomite, B15:3

inorganic geochemistry, A:255-258

lithostratigraphy, A:231-241

magnetic properties, B8:1-17

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

operations, A:225, 227-228

organic geochemistry, A:258, 260-261

paleomagnetism, A:251-254

physical properties, A:261, 263-266

productivity, B(synthesis):23-30, 88

sedimentation rates, A:241-251; B9:1-23; B(synthesis):12-14

sediments, B17:1-12

site description, A:223-272

site geophysics, A:228-230

upwelling, A:17

Site 1082, A:273-312

age models, B(synthesis):65, 98

background and objectives, A:274-275

biostratigraphy, A:283-291

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):86

composite section, A:292, 294

coring, A:275

diatoms, B(synthesis):82-83

dolomite, B15:3

downhole logging, A:301, 303-304, 306

inorganic geochemistry, A:294-295, 297

lipids, B10:14-15

lithostratigraphy, A:276-283

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

opal, B4:1-16

operations, A:275-276

organic geochemistry, A:297-299

paleomagnetism, A:291-292

physical properties, A:299-301

productivity, B(synthesis):23-30, 88

radiolarians, B3:1-16; B14:1-26

sedimentation rates, A:283-291; B9:1-23; B(synthesis):12-14

sediments, B17:1-12

site description, A:273-312

site geophysics, A:230

upwelling, A:17

Site 1083, A:313-337

age models, B(synthesis):66, 98

background and objectives, A:274-275

biostratigraphy, A:317-320

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):86

composite section, A:323-324

coring, A:315

inorganic geochemistry, A:324-326

lithostratigraphy, A:315-317

operations, A:314-315

organic geochemistry, A:326-328

paleomagnetism, A:320, 322-323

physical properties, A:328-330

productivity, B18:1-24; B(synthesis):23-30

sedimentation rates, A:317-320; B(synthesis):12-14

site description, A:313-337

site geophysics, A:230-231

upwelling, A:17

Site 1084, A:339-384

age models, B(synthesis):66, 98

background and objectives, A:340-341

biostratigraphy, A:352-363

black-layer lithology, A:542

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):87

composite site, A:364, 366

coring, A:342-343

diatoms, B(synthesis):89

dolomite, B15:3

downhole logging, A:379-380

headspace gases, A:557-558

inorganic geochemistry, A:367-368, 370-371

lipid biomarkers, B5:1-26; B10:15

lithostratigraphy, A:343-352

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

opal, B4:1-16

operations, A:341-343

organic geochemistry, A:371-377

organic matter, A:551-552

paleoceanography, A:509

paleomagnetism, A:363-364

physical properties, A:377-378

productivity, B(synthesis):30-35, 88

sedimentation rates, A:352-363; B9:1-23; B(synthesis):12-14

sediments, B17:1-12

site description, A:339-384

site geophysics, A:343

upwelling, A:17-18

Site 1085, A:385-428

age models, B22:1-19; B(synthesis):67, 98

background and objectives, A:386

biostratigraphy, A:398-406

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):92

composite section, A:406-408

coring, A:388

downhole logging, A:414-416

early Quaternary, B21:1-31

headspace gases, A:558

inorganic geochemistry, A:408-410

late Miocene sediments, B1:1-23

lipids, B10:15

lithostratigraphy, A:390, 392-397

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

operations, A:386-388

organic geochemistry, A:410-412

paleomagnetism, A:406

physical properties, A:412-414

productivity, B(synthesis):35-37

sedimentation rates, A:398-406; B(synthesis):14-15

site description, A:385-428

site geophysics, A:388-390

upwelling, A:18-19

Site 1086, A:429-455

age models, B(synthesis):67, 98

background and objectives, A:430

biostratigraphy, A:434, 436, 438-442

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):92

composite section, A:442-443

coring, A:431

foraminifers and ostracods, B(synthesis):94

inorganic geochemistry, A:443-445

lithostratigraphy, A:433-434

operations, A:430

organic geochemistry, A:445-447

paleomagnetism, A:442

physical properties, A:447-448

productivity, B(synthesis):37-40, 95

sand fraction, B(synthesis):93

sedimentation rates, A:434, 436, 438-442; B(synthesis):14-15

site description, A:429-455

site geophysics, A:430-432

upwelling, A:18-19

Site 1087, A:457-484

age models, B(synthesis):68, 98

background and objectives, A:430

biostratigraphy, A:465-468

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):92

composite section, A:471-472

coring, A:459

downhole logging, A:476-477

inorganic geochemistry, A:472-473

lithostratigraphy, A:460-465

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

operations, A:458-460

organic geochemistry, A:473-474

paleomagnetism, A:468, 470-471

physical properties, A:474-475

productivity, B(synthesis):35-40

sedimentation rates, A:465-468; B(synthesis):14-15

sediments, B2:1-11

site description, A:457-484

site geophysics, A:432-433

stable isotopes, B12:1-22

upper Quaternary foraminifers, B7:1-26

upwelling, A:18-19

site geophysics

Site 1075, A:52-55

Site 1076, A:89

Site 1077, A:117

Site 1078, A:146-149

Site 1079, A:149

Site 1080, A:202-205

Site 1081, A:228-230

Site 1082, A:230

Site 1083, A:230-231

Site 1084, A:343

Site 1085, A:388-390

Site 1086, A:430-432

Site 1087, A:432-433

Sites 1075-1077, lithostratigraphy, A:534

Sites 1081-1084, lithostratigraphy, A:535-536

Sites 1085-1087, lithostratigraphy, A:536-538

smear slides, lithologic units, A:56, 89, 91

smectite

crystallinity, A:56-57

lithologic units, A:56-57, 91, 119, 152, 179, 206, 233

sediments, B11:3-4

terrigenous composition, B23:10-11

vs. age, B23:37

X-ray diffraction data, A:281-282

See also kaolinite/(kaolinite+smectite) ratio

smectite/kaolinite ratio

crystallinity, A:57, 119, 152

lithologic units, A:91

vs. depth, A:65, 91, 119

sodium

pore water, A:73, 101, 130, 165, 190, 214, 257, 297, 326, 370-371, 410, 445, 473

vs. depth, A:79, 107, 134, 170, 192, 216, 260, 300, 331, 371, 416, 450, 479

South Africa, sediments, A:489

South Atlantic Central Water

lipids, B10:1-32

ocean circulation, A:18

South Atlantic Current

lipids, B10:1-32

productivity, B18:3-4

South Atlantic Gyre, productivity, B18:3-4

South Equatorial Countercurrent

hydrography, B11:3

sediments, B17:1-12

upwelling, A:15, 508

Southern Angola Basin. See Angola Basin S

Southern Cape Basin. See Cape Basin S

spectral analysis, benthic foraminifers, B19:19

Sphaeroidina bulloides, vs. depth, A:95, 288, 403

spicules. See sponge spicules

splice tie points, stratigraphy, A:76, 105, 133, 168, 191, 214, 259, 296, 329, 369, 413, 448, 476; B20:10

sponge spicules

biostratigraphy, A:404

lithologic units, A:89

pore water, A:410

sediments, B11:4

spores

biostratigraphy, A:404

marine signal, B11:9

See also Chaetoceros

stable isotopes

lower Quaternary, B21:5-6

magnetic susceptibility, A:563

sediments, B18:8-10

upper Quaternary, B12:1-22

See also carbon isotopes; oxygen isotopes

stanols, sediments, B5:8-9

steradiens, sediments, B10:10

steranes, chromatograms, B10:29

steratriens, sediments, B10:10

sterenes, sediments, B10:10

steroid moieties, sediments, B10:10

steroids

chromatograms, B10:27

sediments, B10:8-10, 33

See also ketones, steroidal/hopanoidal

sterol esters, sediments, B5:5-6

sterol ethers, sediments, B5:5-6; B10:10

sterols, sediments

Site 1084, B5:8-9; B10:8-10

See also 4-desmethyl sterols; dinosterol; 4methylsterols

steryl esters, gas chromatograms, B5:18

steryl ethers, gas chromatograms, B5:18

Stilostomellas, vs. depth, A:287, 358

stratigraphy

lithology, A:536-537

reflectance, A:569-577

strontium

calcite, A:550-551

pore water, A:72-73, 101, 130, 164, 189, 212-213, 255-256, 295, 325-326, 367-368, 409, 444-445

vs. depth, A:78, 107, 134, 169, 191, 215, 260, 300, 331, 370, 415, 450, 551-552

Subtropical Convergence Zone

foraminifers, B7:8

upwelling, A:18-19

sulfate

dolomite, A:498

organic matter, A:550

pore water, A:72, 100, 129, 163, 188-189, 211-212, 255, 294-295, 325, 367, 409, 444, 472

vs. depth, A:78, 107, 169, 191, 215, 260, 300, 331, 370, 415, 450, 478, 512, 549

sulfate consumption rate, vs. sedimentation rates, A:549

sulfate reduction

dolomite, A:495, 498

lithologic units, A:91, 119

organic matter, A:548-550

sediments, B10:13

upwelling, A:16, 21

sulfide/oxide aggregates

sediments, B21:27-31

Uvigerina, B21:7-8

sulfur

clay, A:283

sediments, B5:4-5

sulfur, organic

gas chromatograms, B5:16

sediments, B5:5; B10:12-13

sulfur, total

percentage, A:81, 108, 135, 171, 193, 217, 262-263, 302-303, 332, 372-374, 418-419, 451; B2:9-11

vs. depth, A:283

vs. reflectance, A:122

surface water, tropical-subtropical, foraminifer proxies, B7:5-7; B12:6-8

T

taraxerol

concentration, B10:30

sediments, B10:6-7

temperature

anomalies, B(synthesis):6-7

organic matter, A:132, 167, 298, 327, 375, 412

See also borehole temperature

temperature, sea-surface

sea water, B(synthesis):60

vs. age, B19:16; B23:40-41

Termination I, foraminifer proxies, B7:2; B12:6

Termination II, foraminifer proxies, B7:2; B11:20-23; B12:4, 6

Termination V, foraminifer proxies, B12:4

terpenoids. See triterpenoids

terrigenous composition, sediments, B10:5-7; B23:10-11, 13-15

terrigenous content, vs. depth, B1:19, 21

textures, dolomite, B15:12

Thalassionema nitzschioides var. nitzschioides, mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

Thalassiosira, mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

Thalassiosira oestrupii var. oestrupii, mass accumulation rates vs. age, B11:23

thermal conductivity, vs. depth, A:76, 85, 105, 112, 138, 170, 175, 195-197, 218, 220, 261, 269, 301, 309, 329, 336, 378, 380, 382, 414, 424-425, 448, 454, 475, 482

thermal maturity, organic matter, A:75-76, 103, 167, 260, 298, 327, 375, 412; B6:7

thermocline

diatoms, A:528

fertility, B(synthesis):5-6

foraminifers, B7:8; B12:8

productivity cycles, B(synthesis):42-43

transport, A:25

thermomagnetic properties, sediments, B13:4-5

thianes, monounsaturated malabaricane, sediments, B10:12-13

thianes, tricyclic triterpenoid, sediments, B10:12-13

thiolanes, isoprenoid, sediments, B10:12-13

thiophenes, sediments, B5:5

thiophenes, isoprenoid, sediments, B10:12-13

titanium

vs. depth, B13:15

X-ray fluorescence scanning, B13:5-6, 21-30

Tortonian, upwelling, B(synthesis):45

Tortonian/Messinian boundary, sediments, B(synthesis):92

transport, sedimentation, A:235, 237

Trifarina angulosa, vs. depth, A:403

Trifarina bradyi, vs. depth, A:248

trihomo-hopane-32,33-diol, mass spectrum, B10:28

4,23,24-trimethyl-5-cholest-8(14)-en-3-ol, sediments, B5:8-9

4,23,24-trimethyl-5-cholest-22-en-3-ol, sediments, B5:8-9

4,23,24-trimethylcholest-22-en-3-ol, sediments, B10:8-10

triterpenoids, pentacyclic, sediments, B10:6-7

turbidites

lithologic units, A:460

photograph, A:181

See also Bouma DE turbidites

U

unconformities. See disconformities; erosional contacts; hiatuses; paraconformities

untriacontane. See n-untriacontane

upwelling

biostratigraphy, A:95

currents, A:7-21

diatoms, A:528

dolomite, B15:1-17

foraminifer proxies, B7:5-8

geographic patterns, B(synthesis):41-42

hydrography, B11:3

lipids, B5:1-26

lithofacies, A:487-504

lower Quaternary, B21:1-31

Miocene-Pleistocene sedimentary record, B6:1-19

opal, B4:1-16; B(synthesis):82-83

paleoceanography, A:505-531; B(synthesis):1-102

planktonic foraminifers, A:342

productivity, B18:1-24

radiolarians, B3:1-16

radiolarians as index, A:69

sedimentation rates, B9:5

sediments, B10:7

strength, B21:25

vs. age, B19:16

See also Angola-Benguela upwelling system; Angola-Namibia upwelling system; Eastern boundary upwelling; Namibia upwelling system

upwelling species

diatoms, A:69, 98, 126, 159, 250-251, 257, 320, 363

radiolarians, A:67

uranium logs, vs. depth, A:271, 494, 311, 383, 427, 484

Uvigerina

carbon isotopes, B21:7

sulfide/oxide aggregates, B21:7-8

Uvigerina auberiana, vs. depth, A:95, 185, 248, 287, 358, 403,

Uvigerina gallowayi, vs. depth, A:248, 288

Uvigerina hispida, vs. depth, A:287

Uvigerina hispidocostata, vs. depth, A:125, 161, 287, 358, 403

Uvigerina percentage, vs. age, A:524

Uvigerina peregrina

age-depth data on oxygen isotopes, B23:42

oxygen isotopes vs. age, B21:22

sediments, B21:27-31

vs. depth, A:161, 358, 403

V

vegetation, sediments, B10:5, 7-10

velocity

composite section, A:187-188

vs. depth, A:76, 85, 104-105, 110, 137, 139, 169-170, 174, 195, 198, 217-218, 221, 261, 268, 301, 307, 329, 335, 377, 379, 413, 423, 447, 453, 475, 482

See also acoustic velocity logs

velocity logs, vs. depth, A:271, 311, 383, 427, 484, 494

W

Walvis Basin

age models, B(synthesis):65

biostratigraphy, A:544; B14:1-26

dolomite, B15:1-17

drilling, A:17

lipids, B10:1-34

lithostratigraphy, A:535-536, 541

Miocene-Pleistocene carbon burial, B6:1-19

sedimentation rates, A:544; B9:1-23; B(synthesis):12-14

sediments, A:489

well-logging, A:380

well-logging correlation, A:304, 306

Walvis Bay

age models, B(synthesis):66

drilling, A:17

productivity, B(synthesis):23-30, 88

upwelling, A:17; B(synthesis):6-7

Walvis Group, upwelling, A:17

Walvis Paradox

lower Quaternary, B21:1-31; B(synthesis):23-25

productivity cycles, B(synthesis):42-43

Walvis Ridge

age models, B(synthesis):65

benthic foraminifers, B(synthesis):79

biogenous sedimentation, A:519

biostratigraphy, A:544

carbonates and organic carbon, B(synthesis):86

currents, A:508

dolomite, B15:1-17

drilling, A:17

lithostratigraphy, A:535-536, 541

magnetic properties, B8:1-17

Miocene-Pleistocene carbon burial, B6:1-19

paleoclimatology, B23:1-46; B(synthesis):78

productivity, B(synthesis):23-30

sedimentation rates, A:544; B9:1-23

sediments, A:489

seismic profiles, B(synthesis):57-58

total organic carbon vs. age, A:509, 526

upwelling, A:17; B(synthesis):6-7

well-logging correlation, A:304, 306

Walvis Transect, paleoceanography, A:509

warm water, radiolarians as index, A:69

warm-water species, radiolarians, A:67

water, low-oxygen, productivity, A:10

water content, vs. depth, A:86, 113, 140, 176, 199, 221, 270, 310, 337, 383, 426, 455, 481, 483

wax esters

gas chromatograms, B5:18

sediments, B5:5-6; B10:12

wax ethers, gas chromatograms, B5:18

waxes. See also leaf waxes

well-logging

Site 1084, A:379-380

See also downhole logging

wind transport

productivity control, B18:12-14, 23

sedimentation, A:235, 237

sediments, B5:4-5

vs. age, B23:29-30

worm casts, lithologic units, A:91, 119

X

X-ray fluorescence data

core scanning, B20:1-10

sediments, B13:1-31

Z

zoning

dolomite, B15:6-7

microfossil datums, A:67

Zoophycos

lithologic units, A:433

photograph, Site 1085, A:395

zooplankton

concentration, B10:30

productivity, B18:3-4, 11-12

sterols, B5:5-6