SUMMARY
This investigation can be summarized as follows:
- The common presence of troilite throughout the entire section that was sampled during both Legs 118 and 176 indicates that much of the sulfide assemblage from Hole 735B precipitated from a magmatic system and subsequently underwent low-temperature reequilibration.
- The only interval where troilite was not identified is the intensely foliated and metamorphosed upper 150 m of the section (0-150 mbsf). Although the available thin section suite from this part of the section is incomplete, armored, globular sulfides were exceedingly rare.
- Troilite is present with both Fe-rich and Fe-poor pyrrhotite compositions but does not occur in this sample suite unless pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, and pentlandite are also present. Samples with only pyrrhotite or pyrite do not contain troilite.
- The combined effects of olivine accumulation in troctolites and high pentlandite to pyrrhotite ratios accounts for the sporadically high bulk-rock Ni compositions.
- The lower variability of Ni and Cu bulk-rock compositions between 960 and 1170 mbsf and the coincidence of the lower part of this interval with a change in pyrrhotite composition, a sharp decrease in magmatic foliation, and a sharp decrease in magnetic susceptibility suggest a different magma batch below and above.
- The Co/Ni value of the sulfides examined in this study suggests that they were formed in a magmatic Fe-Ti oxide or magmatic immiscible sulfide Ni-Fe-Cu system. The reader should note, however, that the sample suite for this study was heavily biased away from oxide-bearing intervals, and the sulfides in the oxide-bearing intervals may have a completely different composition and paragenesis.
- PGE concentrations are low in all samples investigated, with a background value of <0.4 ppb. Rare samples have elevated values, but there is no evident commonality in occurrence. The highest values analyzed are from a thin sulfide-bearing clinopyroxenite near the bottom of the section.