REFERENCES

Bowen, N.L., 1920. Differentiation by deformation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 6:159-162.

Bowen, N.L., and Schairer, J.F., 1935. The system MgO-FeO-SiO2. Am. J. Sci., 29:151-217.

Collinson, D.W., 1983. Methods in Rock Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism: Techniques and Instrumentation: London (Chapman and Hall).

Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A., and Zussman, J., 1992. An Introduction to the Rock-Forming Minerals (2nd Ed.): New York (John Wiley and Sons).

Dick, H.J.B., Meyer, P.S., Bloomer, S., Kirby, S., Stakes, D., and Mawer, C., 1991. Lithostratigraphic evolution of an in-situ section of oceanic Layer 3. In Von Herzen, R.P., Robinson, P.T., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 118: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 439-538.

Dick, H.J.B., Natland, J.H., Alt, J.C., Bach, W., Bideau, D., Gee, J.S., Haggas, S., Hertogen, J.G.H., Hirth, G., Holm, P.M., Ildefonse, B., Iturrino, G.J., John, B.E., Kelley, D.S., Kikawa, E., Kingdon, A., LeRoux, P.J., Maeda, J., Meyer, P.S., Miller, D.J., Naslund, H.R., Niu, Y., Robinson, P.T., Snow, J., Stephen, R.A., Trimby, P.W., Worm, H.-U., and Yoshinobu, A., 2000. A long in situ section of the lower ocean crust: results of ODP Leg 176 drilling at the Southwest Indian Ridge. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 179:31-51.

Dick, H.J.B., Natland, J.H., Miller, D.J., et al., 1999. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 176 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845-9547, U.S.A. [HTML version]

Dixon, S., and Rutherford, M.J., 1979. Plagiogranites as late-stage immiscible liquids in ophiolite and mid-ocean ridge suites: an experimental study. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 45:45-60.

Fenner, C.N., 1929. The crystallization of basalts. Am. J. Sci., 18:225-253.

————, 1931. The residual liquids of crystallizing magmas. Mineral. Mag., 22:539-560.

Grove, T.L., and Baker, M.B., 1984. Phase equilibrium controls on the tholeiitic versus calc-alkaline differentiation trends. J. Geophys. Res., 89:3253-3274.

Grove, T.L., Kinzler, R.J., and Bryan, W.B., 1992. Fractionation of mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB). In Morgan, J.P., Blackman, D.K., and Sinton, J.M. (Eds.), Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges. Geophys. Monogr., Am. Geophys. Union, 71:281-310.

Hunt, C., Moskowitz, B.M., and Banerjee, S.K., 1995. Magnetic properties of rocks and minerals. In Rock Physics and Phase Relations. AGU Ref. Shelf 3, 189-204.

Kikawa, E., and Pariso, J.E., 1991. Magnetic properties of gabbros from Hole 735B, Southwest Indian Ridge. In Von Herzen, R.P., Robinson, P.T., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 118: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 285-307.

Natland, J.H., and Dick, H.J.B., 1996. Melt migration through high-level gabbroic cumulates of the East Pacific Rise at Hess Deep: the origin of magma lenses and the deep crustal structure of fast-spreading ridges. In Mével, C., Gillis, K.M., Allan, J.F., and Meyer, P.S. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 147: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 21-58.

————, 2001. Formation of the lower ocean crust and the crystallization of gabbroic cumulates at a very slowly spreading ridge. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 110:191-233.

Natland, J.H., Meyer, P.S., Dick, H.J.B., and Bloomer, S.H., 1991. Magmatic oxides and sulfides in gabbroic rocks from Hole 735B and the later development of the liquid line of descent. In Von Herzen, R.P., Robinson, P.T., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 118: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 75-111.

Niu, Y.-L., and Batiza, R., 1991. In situ densitiers of MORB melts and residual mantle: implications for buoyancy forces beneath mid-ocean ridges. J. Geol., 99:767-775.

Ozawa, K., Meyer, P.S., and Bloomer, S.H., 1991. Mineralogy and textures of iron-titanium oxide gabbros and associated olivine gabbros from Hole 735B. In Von Herzen, R.P., Robinson, P.T., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 118: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 41-73.

Pariso, J.E., Scott, J.H., Kikawa, E., and Johnson, H.P., 1991. A magnetic logging study of Hole 735B gabbros at the Southwest Indian Ridge. In Von Herzen, R.P., Robinson, P.T., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 118: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 309-321.

Selkin, P.A., Gee, J.S., Tauxe, L., Meurer, W.P., and Newell, A.J., 2000. The effect of remanence anisotropy on paleointensity estimates: a case study from the Archean Stillwater Complex. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 183:403-416.

Shipboard Scientific Party, 1989. Site 735. In Robinson, P.T., Von Herzen, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 118: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 89-222.

————, 1999a. Explanatory notes. In Dick, H.J.B., Natland, J.H., Miller, D.J., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 176, 1-42 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845-9547, U.S.A. [HTML version]

————, 1999b. Site 735. In Dick, H.J.B., Natland, J.H., Miller, D.J., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 176, 1-314 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845-9547, U.S.A. [HTML version]

Sobolev, P.O., 1990. Orientation of acicular iron-ore mineral inclusions in plagioclases. Int. Geol. Rev., 32:616-628.

Tegner, C., 1997. Iron in plagioclase as a monitor of the differentiation of the Skaergaard Intrusion. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., 128:45-51.

Toplis, M.J., and Carroll, M.R., 1995. An experimental study of the influence of oxygen fugacity on Fe-Ti oxide stability, phase relations, and mineral-melt equilibria in ferro-basaltic systems. J. Petrol., 36:1137-1170.

Usselman, T.M., and Hodge, D.S., 1978. Thermal control of low-pressure fractionation processes. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 4:265-281.

Wager, L.R., and Deer, W.A., 1939. Geological investigations in Greenland, Part 3. The petrology of the Skaergaard Intrusion, Kangerdlugssuaq, East Greenland. Medd. Groenl., 105.