REFERENCES

Abelmann, A., 1990. Oligocene to middle Miocene radiolarian stratigraphy of southern high latitudes from Leg 113, Sites 689-690, Maud Rise. In Barker, P.F., Kennett, J.P., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 113: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 675-708.

--------, 1992. Early to middle Miocene radiolarian stratigraphy of the Kerguelen Plateau, Leg 120. In Wise, S.W., Jr., Schlich, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 120: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 757-783.

Abelmann, A., Gersonde, R., and Spiess, V., 1990. Pliocene-Pleistocene paleoceanography in the Weddell Sea: siliceous microfossil evidence. In Bleil, U., and Thiede, J. (Eds.), Geologic History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic Versus Antarctic: NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C, 308:729-759.

Baker, P.A., 1986. Pore-water chemistry of carbonate-rich sediments, Lord Howe Rise, Southwest Pacific Ocean. In Kennett, J.P., von der Borch, C.C., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 90: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 1249-1256.

Baker, P.A., Gieskes, J.M., and Elderfield, H., 1982. Diagenesis of carbonates in deep-sea sediments: evidence from Sr2+/Ca2+ ratios and interstitial dissolved Sr2+ data. J. Sediment. Petrol., 52:71-82.

Berggren, W.A., 1992. Neogene planktonic foraminifer magnetobiostratigraphy of the southern Kerguelen Plateau (Sites 747, 748, and 751). In Wise, S.W., Jr., Schlich, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 120 (Pt. 2): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 631-647.

Berggren, W.A., and Aubert J., 1983. Paleogene benthonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and bathymetry of the Central Coast Ranges of California. In Brabb, E.E. (Ed.), Studies in Tertiary Stratigraphy of the California Coast Ranges. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. U.S., 1213:4-21.

Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Swisher, C.C., III, and Aubry, M.-P., 1995. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Spec. Publ.--Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. (Soc. Sediment. Geol.), 54:129-212.

Burckle, L.H., Gersonde, R., and Abrams, N., 1990. Late Pliocene-Pleistocene paleoclimate in the Jane Basin regions: ODP Site 697. In Barker, P.F., Kennett, J.P., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 113: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 803-809.

Caulet, J.-P., 1991. Radiolarians from the Kerguelen Plateau, Leg 119. In Barron, J., Larsen, B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 119: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 513-546.

Crux, J.A., 1991. Calcareous nannofossils recovered by Leg 114 in the subantarctic South Atlantic Ocean. In Ciesielski, P.F., Kristoffersen, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 114: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 155-177.

Dowsett, H., Barron, J., and Poore, R., 1996. Middle Pliocene sea surface temperatures: a global reconstruction. Mar. Micropaleontol., 27:13-25.

Fenner, J., 1984. Eocene-Oligocene planktic diatom stratigraphy in the low latitudes and the high southern latitudes. Micropaleontology, 30:319-342.

Fenner, J.M., 1991. Late Pliocene-Quaternary quantitative diatom stratigraphy in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. In Ciesielski, P.F., Kristoffersen, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 114: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 97-121.

Froelich, P.N., Klinkhammer, G.P., Bender, M.L., Luedtke, N.A., Heath, G.R., Cullen, D., Dauphin, P., Hammond, D., Hartman, B., and Maynard, V., 1979. Early oxidation of organic matter in pelagic sediments of the eastern equatorial Atlantic: suboxic diagenesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 43:1075-1090.

Gartner, S., 1990. Neogene calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, Leg 116 (Central Indian Ocean). In Cochran, J.R., Stow, D.A.V., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 116: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 165-187.

Gersonde, R., and Bárcena, M.A., 1998. Revision of the late Pliocene-Pleistocene diatom biostratigraphy for the northern belt of the Southern Ocean. Micropaleontology, 44:1-15.

Gersonde, R., and Burckle, L.H., 1990. Neogene diatom biostratigraphy of ODP Leg 113, Weddell Sea (Antarctic Ocean). In Barker, P.F., Kennett, J.P., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 113: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 761-789.

Gersonde, R., Spiess, V., Flores, J. A., Hagen, R., and Kuhn, G., 1998. The sediments of Gunnerus Ridge and Kainan Maru Seamount (Indian sector of Southern Ocean). Deep-Sea Res. Part I, 45:1515-1540.

Gieskes, J.M., 1983. The chemistry of interstitial waters of deep-sea sediments: interpretation of deep-sea drilling data. In Riley, J.P., and Chester, R. (Eds.), Chemical Oceanography (Vol. 8): London (Academic), 221-269.

Gieskes, J.M., Elderfield, H., and Palmer, M.R., 1986. Strontium and its isotopic composition in interstitial waters of marine carbonate sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 77:229-235.

Gooday, A.J., 1988. A response by benthic foraminifera to the deposition of phytodetritus in the deep sea. Nature, 332:70-73.

Jenkins, D.G., and Srinivasan, M.S., 1986. Cenozoic planktonic foraminifers from the equator to the sub-antarctic of the southwest Pacific. In Kennett, J.P., von der Borch, C.C., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 90: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 795-834.

Kennett, J.P., and Stott, L.D., 1990. Proteus and Proto-oceanus: ancestral Paleogene oceans as revealed from Antarctic stable isotopic results: ODP Leg 113. In Barker, P.F., Kennett, J.P., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 113: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 865-880.

Martini, E., 1971. Standard Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton zonation. In Farinacci, A. (Ed.), Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Planktonic Microfossils Roma: Rome (Ed. Tecnosci.), 2:739-785.

McDuff, R.E., 1981. Major cation gradients in DSDP interstitial waters: the role of diffusive exchange between seawater and upper oceanic crust. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45:1705-1713.

Okada, H., and Bukry, D., 1980. Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation (Bukry, 1973; 1975). Mar. Micropaleontol., 5:321-325.

Raffi, I., Backman, J., Rio, D., and Shackleton, N.J., 1993. Plio-Pleistocene nannofossil biostratigraphy and calibration to oxygen isotopes stratigraphies from Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 607 and Ocean Drilling Program Site 677. Paleoceanography, 8:387-408.

Rio, D., Fornaciari, E., and Raffi, I., 1990a. Late Oligocene through early Pleistocene calcareous nannofossils from western equatorial Indian Ocean (Leg 115). In Duncan, R.A., Backman, J., Peterson, L.C., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 115: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 175-235.

Rio, D., Raffi, I., and Villa, G., 1990b. Pliocene-Pleistocene calcareous nannofossil distribution patterns in the Western Mediterranean. In Kastens, K.A., Mascle, J., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 107: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 513-533.

Scott, G.H., Bishop, S., and Burt, B.J., 1990. Guide to Some Neogene Globotalids (Foraminiferida) from New Zealand. New Zealand Geol. Surv. Paleontol. Bull., 61; New Zealand Geological Survey DSIR, Lower Hutt.

Shipboard Scientific Party, 1988a. Site 679. In Suess, E., von Huene, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 112: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 159-248.

--------, 1988b. Site 704. In Ciesielski, P.F., Kristoffersen, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 114: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 621-796.

--------, 1996. Site 984. In Jansen, E., Raymo, M.E., Blum, P., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 162: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 169-222.

Stott, L.D., and Kennett, J.P., 1990. Antarctic Paleogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy: ODP Leg 113, Sites 689 and 690. In Barker, P.F., Kennett, J.P., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 113: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 549-569.

Takemura, A., 1992. Radiolarian Paleogene biostratigraphy in the southern Indian Ocean, Leg 120. In Wise, S.W., Jr., Shlich, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 120: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 735-756.

Takemura, A., and Ling, H.Y., 1997. Eocene and Oligocene radiolarian biostratigraphy from the Southern Ocean: correlation of ODP Legs 114 (Atlantic Ocean) and 120 (Indian Ocean). Mar. Micropaleontol., 30:97-116.

Thomas, E., 1987. Late Oligocene to Recent foraminifers from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 608 and 610, northeastern North Atlantic. In Ruddimann, W.F., Kidd, R.B., Thomas, E., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 94: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 997-1031.

Tjalsma, R.C., and Lohmann, G.P., 1983. Paleocene-Eocene bathyal and abyssal benthic foraminifera from the Atlantic Ocean. Micropaleontol. Spec. Publ., 4.

Weedon, G.P., Shackleton, N.J., and Pearson, P.N., 1997. The Oligocene time scale and cyclostratigraphy on the Ceara Rise, western equatorial Atlantic. In Shackleton, N.J., Curry, W.B., Richter, C., and Bralower, T.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 154: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 101-114.

Wei, W., 1993. Calibration of Upper Pliocene-Lower Pleistocene nannofossil events with oxygen isotope stratigraphy. Paleoceanography, 8:85-99.