SUBJECT INDEX
A
-
absolute age, correlation, A5:44-45; A6:38
-
acetate
-
pore water, B3:1-12
-
vs. depth, B3:10-11
-
Actiniscus
-
distribution, A3:55-56; A5:83-88; A6:67-72; A7:60-71; A8:88-92; A9:63-64
-
occurrence, A4:71-79
-
advection, surface water, B(synthesis):11
-
age
-
biostratigraphy, A3:46-47; A4:80-82; A6:60-62; A7:48-55; A8:78-81; A9:58-59
-
vs. oxygen isotopes, A4:25
-
age models
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B12:3-4, 16
-
sedimentation rates, B6:2-3; B12:4
-
age vs. depth
-
Atlantic Ocean S, A1:44
-
biostratigraphic datums, A3:29
-
Eocene-Pleistocene, A1:44
-
Pliocene-Pleistocene, A1:46
-
sedimentation rates, A3:11; A4:15
-
Site 1089, A4:44
-
Site 1090, A5:49
-
Site 1091, A6:41
-
Site 1092, A7:31
-
Site 1093, A8:46
-
Site 1094, A9:38
-
aggultinated/calcareous ratio, vs. carbonate content, A5:46
-
Agulhas Basin
-
tectonic maps, A1:40
-
tectonics, A1:5-6
-
Agulhas Current, circulation, B(synthesis):16
-
Agulhas Fracture Zone, tectonics, A1:5-6
-
Agulhas Plateau, tectonics, A1:5-6
-
Agulhas Ridge
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):7
-
tectonics, A1:5-6, 20
-
albedo, gas exchange, B(synthesis):12
-
alkalinity
-
pore water, A3:12; A4:16; A6:14-15; A8:16; A9:13
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
alkenones, desaturation, B(synthesis):11
-
aluminum
-
vs. depth, B1:6
-
See also iron/aluminum ratio; phosphorus/aluminum ratio
-
aluminum/titanium ratio, vs. depth, B1:7
-
ammonium
-
pore water, A3:12; A4:16; A6:14-15; A7:15; A8:17; A9:13
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
vs. sulfate, A3:34
-
Antarctic Bottom Water
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
Weddell Sea, A1:3
-
Antarctic Circumpolar Current
-
climate change, B(synthesis):10-11
-
climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
evolution, A1:8, 29
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
Neogene, B(synthesis):19-23
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):6-7
-
sediments, A1:1-3
-
Antarctic Cold Reversal-I, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):45
-
Antarctic Cold Reversal-II, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):45
-
Antarctic ice sheet, climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
Antarctic Zone, surface water, B(synthesis):11
-
Antarctica
-
biogeography, A1:3
-
cryosphere, A1:7-8
-
See also circum-Antarctic opal belt
-
Atlantic Ocean S
-
Holocene carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):49
-
tectonics, A1:41
-
Atlantic Ocean SW, tectonics, A1:6
-
atmosphere, carbon dioxide, B(synthesis):12
-
authigenesis, lithologic units, A5:7
B
-
bacteria
-
abundance, B3:1-12
-
regression model, B3:12
-
vs. depth, B3:10-11
-
barium, vs. age, B(synthesis):40
-
basalt, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
bathymetry, profiles, A3:17; A9:21
-
biogenic bloom, Miocene/Pliocene boundary, B(synthesis):8
-
biogenic component, lithologic units, A1:20-22
-
biogenic export, Eocene-Oligocene transition, B(synthesis):5-6
-
biosiliceous composition, productivity, A6:12
-
biosphere, bacteria, B3:5-6
-
biostratigraphic datums
-
Neogene, A1:22-23
-
sedimentation rates, A3:11; A7:13-14
-
biostratigraphy
-
age, A3:46-47; A4:80-82; A6:60-62; A7:48-55; A8:78-81; A9:58-59
-
age assignments, A5:70-75
-
Cenozoic, A1:11
-
correlation, A3:30; A4:43; A6:38; A7:30; A8:45; A9:37
-
diatom preservation and abundance vs. depth, A4:45
-
diatoms, B10:1-14
-
Eocene-Oligocene, B8:1-9
-
Miocene diatoms, B10:1-14
-
Miocene-Pleistocene, B(synthesis): 3
-
Miocene-Pliocene, B7:1-14
-
Neogene, A1:13
-
Pliocene-Pleistocene diatoms, B11:1-10
-
Site 1088, A3:6-10
-
Site 1089, A4:9-14
-
Site 1090, A5:8-17
-
Site 1091, A6:7-11
-
Site 1092, A7:6-12
-
Site 1093, A8:10-14
-
Site 1094, A9:8-11
-
summary, A1:22-23
-
vs. depth, A5:44-45
-
bioturbation
-
lithologic units, A4:6-7; A6:5-6
-
photograph, A3:24; A4:30
-
biozoning, high-latitude siliceous and calcareous fossils, A1:10
-
Bolboforma, biostratigraphy, A7:8-9
-
bottom water, production and mixing, A1:9
-
Bouvet Island, tectonics, A1:5-6
-
Bransfield Strait, sedimentation, A8:9
-
brightness, sediments, A1:24-25
-
Brunhes Chron
-
carbonate dissolution, B(synthesis):17
-
cyclic sedimentation, B(synthesis):13
-
magnetic polarity, A9:11
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):22
-
sediments, A1:12; A4:14; A8:15
-
stratigraphy, A9:12
-
See also Mid-Brunhes Event
-
Brunhes/Matuyama boundary
-
benthic foraminifers, B14:8
-
diatoms, A4:12-13; A8:12
-
magnetic polarity, A6:11-12; A8:14-15; A9:11
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):44
-
sediments, A1:13, 15-16; A4:14
-
burrows
-
lithologic units, A4:6-7; A9:7
-
occurrence, A9:52
-
photograph, A4:29, 31; A5:35-36; A9:32
-
burrows, pyritized, lithologic units, A3:4-5
C
-
cadmium, deep water, B(synthesis):14-15
-
cadmium/calcium ratio, deep water, B(synthesis):15
-
calcium
-
comparison of profiles, A5:52
-
pore water, A1:13; A3:12; A4:17; A5:20-21; A6:14; A7:15; A8:16; A9:13
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41; B1:44
-
vs. magnesium, A5:53
-
vs. strontium, A5:53
-
See also cadmium/calcium ratio; magnesium/calcium ratio; strontium/calcium ratio
-
calcium carbonate, sediments, A3:13
-
caliper logs, vs. depth, A8:63-64
-
carbon dioxide
-
atmosphere, B(synthesis):12
-
deep water, B(synthesis):14-16
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):18-19
-
marine isotopic stages, A1:27-28
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):22
-
productivity, A1:8
-
sea ice extent, B(synthesis):12-13
-
carbon, inorganic, sediments, A3:13, 61-63; A4:17-18, 90-93; A5:22, 96-97; A6:15, 79-80; A7:79; A8:17, 99-100; A9:14, 70
-
carbon, organic, power spectra, B(synthesis):51
-
carbon, total, sediments, A4:90-93; A5:22, 96-97; A6:15, 79-80; A7:15, 79; A8:17, 99-100; A9:14, 70
-
carbon, total organic
-
sediments, A1:12; A4:18, 90-93; A5:22, 54, 96-97; A6:14-15, 79-80; A7:15, 79; A8:17-18, 99-100; A9:14, 70
-
vs. depth, A4:49; A6:44; A7:35; A8:51; A9:42
-
vs. total nitrogen, A6:45; A8:52
-
carbon, total organic/total nitrogen ratio
-
sediments, A4:18, 90-93; A5:22, 96-97; A6:15, 79-80; A7:15, 79; A8:17-18, 99-100; A9:14, 70
-
vs. depth, A4:49; A5:54; A6:44; A7:35; A8:51; A9:42
-
carbon isotope maximum, at Oligocene/Miocene boundary
-
carbon isotopes vs. age, B(synthesis):36
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):7
-
carbon isotopes
-
Cibicidoides, B9:20-21
-
deep water, B(synthesis):14-16
-
foraminifers, B9:23
-
Globigerina bulloides, B9:21
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):17-19
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral), B9:25-26
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):21-22
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):8
-
vertical distribution in world oceans, B(synthesis):33
-
vs. age, B(synthesis):36, 41-42
-
vs. age and depth, B(synthesis):48
-
vs. depth in Holocene, B(synthesis):49
-
vs. oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):36
-
vs. Vostok carbon dioxide, B(synthesis):50
-
water masses, B(synthesis):9
-
carbonate compensation depth
-
lithologic units, A1:20
-
sediments, A1:12
-
carbonate content
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5, 61-63; B6:24; A6:79-80; A7:4-5, 79; A8:7-8; A9:7
-
"Pacific-type" carbonate stratigraphy, B(synthesis):52
-
pore water, A6:13
-
power spectra, B(synthesis):51
-
sediments, A1:12; A4:17-18; A5:22, 96-97; A7:15; A9:14, 70; B6:4; B13:1-10
-
vs. age, B(synthesis):53; B9:14
-
vs. aggultinated/calcareous ratio, A5:46
-
vs. blue reflectance, A5:59
-
vs. bulk density, B6:11
-
vs. depth, A3:22, 25, 35, 38; A4:49; A5:33-54; A6:44; A7:35; A8:51; A9:42
-
vs. dry density, B6:12-13
-
vs. number of species, A5:46
-
vs. number of specimens, A5:46
-
vs. red reflectance, A5:59
-
See also calcium carbonate
-
carbonate content, bulk, vs. depth, A4:27; A5:34; A6:23; A7:25; A8:29; A9:27
-
carbonate dissolution index, vs. age, B(synthesis):53
-
carbonate stratigraphy, diffuse spectral reflectance, B6:1-24
-
carbonates
-
bacteria, B3:5-6
-
dissolution, A8:16; B(synthesis):10, 16-17
-
lithologic units, A1:20-22
-
preservation, A4:9-11
-
sedimentation, B(synthesis):8
-
See also "Pacific-type" carbonate stratigraphy
-
Ceara Rise, carbon isotope maximum at Oligocene/Miocene boundary, B(synthesis):36
-
Cenozoic
-
biostratigraphy, A1:11
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):39
-
sediments, A1:1-67
-
chalk, lithologic units, A5:6-7
-
chert
-
diagenesis, A1:10
-
formation, A5:22
-
lithologic units, A5:7
-
sediments, A1:14
-
chert, green, lithologic units, A5:6
-
chloride
-
comparison of profiles, A5:52
-
pore water, A3:12; A5:20; A6:13-14; A7:14-15; A8:16; A9:13
-
vs. depth, A1:48; A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
chlorinity, pore water, A4:16
-
chlorite. See illite/(kaolinite+chlorite) ratio; kaolinite/chlorite ratio
-
Chondrites, photograph, A5:36
-
chron boundaries, magnetic polarity, A4:86
-
Chron C2An.3n, magnetic polarity, A6:13
-
Chron C2n, diatoms, A4:13
-
Chron C2r, diatoms, A4:13
-
Chron C3A, diatoms, A7:10
-
Chron C4, diatoms, A7:10-11
-
Chron C4A, diatoms, A7:11
-
Chron C4n.2n, diatoms, A7:10
-
Chron C5, diatoms, A7:11
-
Chron C6Cn.2r, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):7
-
Chron C11n-C11r interval, stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4
-
Chron C13n, stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4
-
Chron C13r, stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4
-
chronostratigraphy
-
Site 1088, A3:5-11
-
Site 1089, A4:8-15
-
Site 1090, A5:8-19
-
Site 1091, A6:6-13
-
Site 1092, A7:5-14
-
Site 1093, A8:9-15
-
Site 1094, A9:7-12
-
Chrons. See also cryptochrons
-
Cibicidoides
-
carbon and oxygen isotopes, B9:20-21
-
Pleistocene, B14:21-23
-
circum-Antarctic opal belt
-
global marine distribution, A1:9, 20
-
lithologic units, A8:9
-
Circumpolar Deep Water
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
salinity vs. temperature, A1:42
-
thermohaline circulation, B(synthesis):14-16
-
upwelling, B(synthesis):11
-
clasts, mud, photograph, A4:37
-
clasts, rip-up
-
photograph, A4:37
-
vs. depth, A4:33
-
clasts, volcanic, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
clay
-
lithologic units, A5:5-7
-
mineralogy, B13:1-10
-
sediments, A1:20-22; B13:1-10
-
vs. biogenic silica, B13:6
-
clay, terrigenous, sediments, A1:21
-
clay mineralogy
-
deep water, B(synthesis):15-16
-
lithologic units, A4:7
-
sediments, B13:1-10
-
See also chlorite; illite; kaolinite; mixed-layer clays; smectite
-
clays/(quartz+feldspar) ratio
-
lithologic units, A3:5; A5:7
-
vs. depth, A3:22; A4:28; A5:34; A7:25
-
climate change
-
ice cores, A1:10
-
surface water structure, B(synthesis):10-12
-
clinoptilolite, lithologic units, A5:7
-
color bands, lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
composite depths
-
offsets, A4:8-9
-
stratigraphy, A3:5-6, 44; A4:60-61; A5:8, 64-65; A6:6-7, 54-55; A7:5-6, 43; A8:9-10, 69-71; A9:7-8, 53
-
compressional wave velocity, sediments, A3:13-14; A4:18-19; A5:23-24; A6:16; A7:17; A8:19; A9:16
-
concretions
-
geochemistry, A9:13
-
photograph, A9:28
-
contorted beds
-
lithologic units, A4:7
-
photograph, A4:36
-
control points, sedimentation rates, A3:45
-
cooling events, summer sea-surface temperature, B(synthesis):45
-
cores
-
correlation, A6:25-29; A8:30-36; A9:23-26
-
disturbance, A4:58
-
physical properties, A1:24-25
-
undisturbed recovery, A4:59
-
correlation
-
absolute age, A5:44-45
-
biostratigraphy, A3:30; A4:43; A9:37
-
cores, A6:25-29; A8:30-36; A9:23-26
-
magnetostratigraphy, A6:38; A7:30; A8:45; A9:37
-
cross laminations, lithologic units, A6:5
-
cross stratification, photograph, A6:32
-
cryosphere, Antarctica, A1:7-8
-
cryptochrons, stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4
D
-
deep water
-
circulation, B(synthesis):14-16
-
production and mixing, A1:9
-
See also Circumpolar Deep Water; North Atlantic Deep Water
-
deglaciation
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):22
-
Pleistocene, B(synthesis):11
-
See also glaciation
-
degradation, organic matter, A6:14-15; A8:17
-
demagnetization, alternating-field, sediments, A4:14; A8:14
-
Denmark Straits Overflow Water, salinity vs. temperature, A1:42
-
density
-
carbonate content, B6:3
-
sediments, A3:14; A4:18; A5:23; A6:16; A7:16-17; A8:18-19; A9:15-16
-
density, bulk
-
carbonate content, B6:3
-
composite depths, A4:8-9
-
gamma-ray attenuation vs. moisture and density measurement, A3:37; A4:51; A5:57; A6:48; A7:37; A8:54; A9:44
-
sediments, A1:14; B6:19
-
vs. carbonate content, B6:11
-
vs. depth, A1:51; A3:26, 36; A4:40-41, 50; A5:40, 43, 55-56; A6:36-37, 46-47; A7:26, 29, 36, 38-39; A8:44, 53, 56; A9:35-36, 43; B6:11
-
vs. thermal conductivity, A3:41; A4:55; A5:61; A6:51; A7:41; A8:58; A9:45
-
density, dry
-
sediments, B6:20-22
-
vs. carbonate content, B6:12-13
-
vs. depth, B6:12
-
vs. water content, B6:12
-
density, gamma-ray attenuation, vs. depth, A3:39
-
density, grain, vs. depth, A3:38
-
density logs, vs. depth, A8:63
-
deposition, sediments, A1:43
-
deuterium. See Vostok ice deuterium
-
diachronism, biostratigraphy, A5:10
-
diagenesis
-
chert, A1:10
-
lithologic units, A5:7; A9:6-7
-
See also authigenesis
-
diapirism, fracture zones, A1:5
-
diatom mats
-
lithologic units, A1:22; A6:5-6; A8:7-8
-
photograph, A1:50; A6:24; A8:38-40
-
sedimentation rates, A6:10
-
stratigraphy, A6:12
-
diatomite, lithologic units, A8:8
-
diatoms
-
biostratigraphy, A1:22-23; A3:9; A4:12-13; A5:13-15; A6:9-10; A7:9-11; A8:11-13; A9:10-11; B10:1-14
-
circum-Antarctic opal belt, A1:9
-
distribution, A3:55-56; A5:83-88; A6:67-72; A7:60-71; A8:88-92; A9:63-64
-
lithologic units, A1:20-22; A3:4-5; A5:6-7; A8:7-8
-
Neogene, A1:15
-
occurrence, A4:71-79
-
opal, B(synthesis):21
-
paleoceanography, A6:10
-
paleoenvironment, A5:15
-
Pliocene-Pleistocene biostratigraphy, B11:1-10
-
preservation and abundance vs. depth, A4:45
-
vs. depth, A3:22; A6:39
-
See also early Matuyama Diatom Maximum; late Matuyama Diatom Maximum; Matuyama Diatom Maximum
-
diorite, dropstone, A6:31
-
disconformities
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:5
-
Miocene/Pliocene boundary, B7:5
-
dissolution
-
biostratigraphy, A4:9-10
-
carbonates, A8:16; B(synthesis):10, 16-17
-
magnetite, A6:11-12
-
opal, A6:15
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:8
-
See also carbonate dissolution index
-
dolerite, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
downhole logging, summary, A1:24-25
-
Drake Passage, paleoceanography, B(synthesis):7, 19-23
-
drift deposits
-
ice cores, A1:10
-
lithologic units, A4:8
-
dropstone
-
lithologic units, A4:7; A7:4-5; A9:7
-
photograph, A6:31
E
-
early Matuyama Diatom Maximum, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):43
-
ebridians
-
distribution, A3:55-56; A5:83-88; A6:67-72; A7:60-71; A8:88-92; A9:63-64
-
occurrence, A4:71-79
-
Pleistocene, A9:10
-
echiurids
-
lithologic units, A9:7
-
occurrence, A9:52
-
photograph, A9:32
-
environment. See pelagic environment
-
Eocene
-
biostratigraphy, A1:22-23
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B8:1-9
-
lithologic units, A5:6-7
-
nannofossil biostratigraphy, A5:10
-
See also Paleocene-Eocene sequence
-
Eocene, middle
-
sediments, A1:2, 20-21
-
stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4-5
-
tectonics, A1:41
-
See also middle Eocene assemblages
-
Eocene, middle-upper, paleoceanography, B(synthesis):5-7
-
Eocene, middle-upper boundary, chronostratigraphy, A5:18
-
Eocene, upper
-
impact deposits, B4:1-9
-
opal maximum, B(synthesis):20
-
See also Miocene-upper Eocene assemblages
-
Eocene/Oligocene boundary
-
benthic foraminifers, A5:13
-
biostratigraphy, A5:10
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B8:3
-
climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
glaciation, B(synthesis):6
-
phosphorus/aluminum ratio vs. age, B(synthesis):40
-
stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4
-
eolian transport, lithologic units, A8:9
-
erosional contacts, photograph, A3:24
-
ethane
-
sediments, A3:12, 58; A4:15-16, 87; A6:13; A7:14; A8:15-16; A9:12
-
See also methane/ethane ratio
F
-
faults. See microfaults; transform faults
-
feldspar
-
lithologic units, A4:7; A8:7-8
-
See also clays/(quartz+feldspar) ratio; quartz/feldspar ratio
-
Fontbotia wuellerstorfi, Pleistocene, B14:21-23
-
foraminifers
-
Eocene/Oligocene boundary, B(synthesis):6
-
fragmentation, B14:1-23
-
fragmentation ratio vs. age, B14:8
-
lithologic units, A1:20-22; A3:4-5; A9:6-7
-
Neogene, A1:15
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B12:1-20
-
sediments, A1:12
-
transfer functions, B(synthesis):21
-
vs. depth, A3:22
-
foraminifers, benthic
-
assemblages, A5:12-13
-
biostratigraphy, A3:8-9; A4:11; A5:11-12; A6:8-9; A7:8-9; A8:11; A9:9-10
-
distribution, A3:53-54; A4:68-69; A5:79-82; A6:65-66; A7:58-59; A8:85-86; A9:62
-
oxygen isotopes, B9:1-26; B14:8
-
Pleistocene, B14:21-23
-
power spectra, B(synthesis):51
-
vs. depth, A1:53
-
foraminifers, planktonic
-
biostratigraphy, A3:7-8; A4:10-11; A5:10-11; A6:7-8; A7:7-8; A8:11; A9:9
-
distribution of main species, A3:52; A4:66-67; A5:76-78; A6:63-64; A7:56-57; A8:82-84; A9:61
-
early-mid Pleistocene, B14:9-15
-
fragmentation, B(synthesis):53
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B12:1-20
-
oxygen isotopes, B9:1-26
-
preservation, A6:8
-
formation factor, vs. porosity, A4:52
-
fracture zones, transform faults, A1:5-6
-
fragmentation, planktonic foraminifers, B(synthesis):53
-
frontal systems
-
Antarctic Circumpolar Current, A1:8
-
diatom mats, A1:22
G
-
gamma rays
-
composite depths, A4:8-9
-
vs. depth, A1:51; A3:36; A4:50; A5:55-56; A6:46-47; A7:36; A8:53; A9:43
-
gamma-ray logs
-
sediments, A8:20-22
-
vs. depth, A8:63-64
-
garnet grains, lithologic units, A8:8
-
Gauss Chron
-
diatoms, A5:14; A6:9, 13
-
ice-rafted debris, B(synthesis):9
-
magnetic polarity, A8:14
-
magnetostratigraphy, A8:15
-
See also Matuyama/Gauss boundary
-
geochemistry
-
sediments, B1:1-14
-
Site 1088, A3:12-13
-
Site 1089, A4:15-18; B1:1-14
-
Site 1090, A5:19-23
-
Site 1091, A6:13-15
-
Site 1092, A7:14-15
-
Site 1093, A8:15-18
-
Site 1094, A9:12-14
-
geomagnetic field, paleointensity, A1:11
-
geomagnetic intensity
-
vs. age, B(synthesis):38
-
vs. depth, B(synthesis):37
-
Gibbs Fracture Zone Water, salinity vs. temperature, A1:42
-
Gilbert Chron
-
deep water, B(synthesis):10
-
diatoms, A5:15
-
magnetostratigraphy, A8:15
-
glacial/interglacial cycles
-
benthic foraminifers, A5:13
-
biostratigraphy, A4:11
-
foraminifers, A9:10
-
lithologic units, A4:8; A7:5; A8:9; A9:7
-
marine isotope stages, B(synthesis):12
-
sedimentation rates, A1:25-26
-
sediments, A1:21
-
well-logs, A8:20-22
-
glaciation
-
Eocene/Oligocene boundary, B(synthesis):6
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):23
-
Termination II, B(synthesis):11
-
See also deglaciation; last glacial maximum; Miocene glacial event Mi-1; Oligocene glacial event Oi-1; Termination I; Termination II; Termination V
-
glass shards, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
Globigerina bulloides, carbon and oxygen isotopes, B9:21
-
gneiss fragments, lithologic units, A8:8
-
graded bedding
-
lithologic units, A4:7
-
photograph, A4:37
-
vs. depth, A4:33
-
grain size
-
sediments, B13:3-4
-
vs. biogenic silica, B13:6
-
gravel, volcaniclastic, photograph, A8:37
-
green layers, photograph, A4:32
-
"greenhouse" mode, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):5
-
gypsum, lithologic units, A4:6
H
-
heat flow, sediments, A3:15; A4:20; A8:19-20; A9:16
-
hemipelagic sediments, bacteria, B3:5-6
-
hiatuses
-
age vs. depth, A7:31
-
biostratigraphy, A5:11
-
diatoms, A5:13-14; A7:11; A8:13
-
lithologic units, A5:6; A8:7-8
-
lower Pliocene-lower Miocene, A5:18
-
radiolarians, A7:12; A8:14
-
sedimentation rates, A3:11; A7:13-14; B6:2-3
-
sediments, A1:13-14, 16-17, 21, 29
-
stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4
-
See also lower Pliocene-lower Miocene hiatus
-
Holocene
-
carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):49
-
lithologic units, A8:7-8; A9:6-7
-
hydrocarbons, volatile
-
sediments, A3:12; A4:15-16; A5:19; A6:13; A7:14; A8:15-16; A9:12
-
See also ethane; methane; methane/ethane ratio
-
hydrogen sulfide
-
pore water, A6:14; A8:17
-
sediments, A1:16
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
I
-
ice age, summer sea-surface temperature, B(synthesis):45
-
ice cores, correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):17-19
-
ice sheets
-
climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
dynamics, B(synthesis):13-14
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):7
-
sediments, A1:28-29
-
ice volume, vs. age, B12:9
-
ice-rafted debris
-
Gauss Chron, B(synthesis):9
-
ice sheets, B(synthesis):13-14, 20-21
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A7:4-5; A8:8-9; A9:6-7
-
mid-Pleistocene Transition, B(synthesis):14
-
photograph, A3:24; A8:37
-
Pleistocene, B14:1-23
-
point counts, Pliocene, B5:1-6
-
sediments, A1:21
-
upper Pliocene, B(synthesis):9
-
vs. age, B14:8
-
"icehouse" mode, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):5
-
illite, biotitic, sediments, B13:1-10
-
illite, sediments, B13:1-10
-
illite/(kaolinite+chlorite) ratio
-
lithologic units, A4:7
-
vs. depth, A4:28
-
impact deposits, upper Eocene, B4:1-9
-
impact events, upper Eocene, B(synthesis):5
-
insolation, warming, B(synthesis):11-12
-
insolation forcing, ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):18-19
-
interglacials
-
marine isotopic stages, A1:27
-
"Pacific-type" carbonate stratigraphy, B(synthesis):52
-
See also glacial/interglacial cycles
-
iridium
-
microtektites, B(synthesis):5
-
sediments, B4:8-9
-
vs. depth, B4:7
-
iridium anomaly, impact deposits, B4:3-4
-
iron
-
pore water, A4:16-17; A5:21-22; A8:17
-
sediments, A6:15
-
vs. depth, A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A8:50; A9:41; B1:6
-
iron/aluminum ratio, vs. depth, B1:7
-
iron/titanium ratio, vs. depth, B1:7
-
Islas Orcadas Rise, tectonics, A1:6
-
isotherms, Pleistocene, B(synthesis):10-12
J
-
Jaramillo Subchron
-
chronostratigraphy, A5:18
-
magnetic polarity, A9:11
-
sediments, A1:13; A4:14
K
-
kaolinite. See illite/(kaolinite+chlorite) ratio
-
kaolinite/chlorite ratio, power spectra, B(synthesis):51
L
-
Labrador Sea Water, salinity vs. temperature, A1:42
-
laminations
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5
-
photograph, A:150; A4:32; A6:30; A8:39-40
-
See also cross laminations
-
laminations, planar, photograph, A6:32
-
lappilli tuff, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
last glacial maximum, carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):49
-
late Matuyama Diatom Maximum, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):43
-
late Paleocene thermal maximum, climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
Liesegang bands
-
lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
photograph, A4:31
-
lithics, vs. age, Vostok ice, B(synthesis):47
-
lithium
-
pore water, A3:12; A4:17; A5:21; A6:14
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
lithologic units
-
Site 1088, A3:4-5
-
Site 1089, A4:6-7
-
Site 1090, A5:5-7
-
Site 1091, A6:5-6
-
Site 1092, A7:4-5
-
Site 1093, A8:7-9
-
Site 1094, A9:6-7
-
Unit I, A3:4-5; A4:6-7; A5:5; A6:5-6; A7:4-5; A8:7-8; A9:6-7
-
Unit II, A5:6; A8:8
-
Unit III, A5:6-7
-
lithology, summary, A3:21, 25; A4:26; A5:31-32; A6:21-22; A7:24; A8:26-28; A9:22; B6:9
-
lithostratigraphy
-
Site 1088, A3:3-5
-
Site 1089, A4:5-8
-
Site 1090, A5:4-7
-
Site 1091, A6:4-6
-
Site 1092, A7:3-5
-
Site 1093, A8:6-9
-
Site 1094, A9:5-7
-
summary, A1:20-22, 49, 52
-
lower Miocene assemblages, benthic foraminifers, A7:9
-
lower Pliocene-lower Miocene hiatus, sedimentation rates, B6:10
M
-
magnesium
-
comparison of profiles, A5:52
-
pore water, A4:17; A5:20-21; A6:14; A7:15; A8:16; A9:13
-
vs. calcium, A5:53
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
vs. strontium, A5:53
-
magnesium/calcium ratio
-
pore water, A1:13; A4:17; A5:20-21; A8:16
-
vs. depth, A5:53
-
magnetic anomalies, tectonics, A1:6
-
magnetic declination, sediments, A4:14
-
magnetic inclination
-
histograms, A3:31
-
magnetic polarity, A7:13
-
sediments, A1:17; A3:11; A5:17
-
vs. depth, A4:46; A5:47-48; A6:40; A7:32; A8:47-48; A9:39
-
magnetic intensity
-
sediments, A6:11; A8:14; A9:11
-
See also paleointensity
-
magnetic polarity
-
chron boundaries, A4:86
-
Chron C2An.3n, A6:13
-
magnetic inclination, A7:13
-
sediments, A1:13-14
-
magnetic susceptibility
-
composite depths, A4:8-9
-
vs. depth, A1:51; A3:23, 28, 36; A4:38, 41, 50; A5:39, 42, 55-56; A6:34, 37, 46-47; A7:27, 29, 36, 38-39; A8:42, 44, 53, 56, 63; A9:34, 36, 43
-
magnetic susceptibility logs
-
sediments, A8:20-22
-
vs. depth, A8:63, 65
-
magnetite, dissolution, A6:11-12
-
magnetostratigraphy
-
chron boundaries, A4:86
-
correlation, A4:43; A6:38; A7:30; A8:45; A9:37
-
Neogene, B(synthesis): 3-4
-
sedimentation rates, A7:13-14
-
vs. depth, A5:44-45
-
major elements, sediments, B1:8-14
-
manganese
-
pore water, A4:17; A5:22; A7:15; A8:17; A9:13-14
-
sediments, A6:15
-
vs. depth, A1:48; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A8:50; A9:41
-
manganese nodules
-
hiatuses, A1:14
-
vs. depth, A5:37
-
maps, tectonics, A1:40
-
marine isotope Stage 1, Termination V, B(synthesis):12
-
marine isotope Stage 3, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):22-23
-
marine isotope Stage 5
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):19
-
paleoclimatology, B9:5
-
sea ice extent, B(synthesis):12-13
-
sediments, A1:27
-
Termination V, B(synthesis):12
-
marine isotope Stage 5e, glaciation, B(synthesis):11
-
marine isotope Stage 6, sea ice extent, B(synthesis):12-13
-
marine isotope Stage 7
-
diatoms, A4:12; A8:12; A9:10
-
ice sheets, B(synthesis):14
-
paleoclimatology, A6:12; B9:4-5
-
marine isotope Stage 8, diatoms, A8:12
-
marine isotope Stage 9
-
diatoms, A4:12; A8:12; A9:10
-
ice sheets, B(synthesis):14
-
paleoclimatology, A6:12
-
marine isotope Stage 10
-
lithologic units, A3:5
-
sea ice extent, B(synthesis):12-13
-
marine isotope Stage 11
-
carbonate dissolution, B(synthesis):17
-
diatoms, A4:12; A8:12; A9:10
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):19, 46
-
interglacials, B(synthesis):12
-
lithologic units, A3:5
-
paleoclimatology, A6:12
-
sediments, A1:27
-
Termination V, B(synthesis):12
-
marine isotope Stage 11.3, diatoms, A4:12
-
marine isotope Stage 12
-
sea ice extent, B(synthesis):12-13
-
sediments, A1:27
-
marine isotope Stage 13, carbonate dissolution, B(synthesis):17
-
marine isotope Stage 15, diatoms, A4:12
-
marine isotope Stage 16 diatoms, A4:12; A8:12
-
marine isotope Stage 17, diatoms, A4:12
-
marine isotope Stage 17/18 transition, age models, B12:5
-
marine isotope Stage 18/19 transition, age models, B12:5
-
marine isotope Stage 19, age models, B12:5
-
marine isotope Stage 21, age models, B12:5
-
marine isotope Stage 22, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):16
-
marine isotope Stages 1-12, sediments, A1:13
-
marine isotope Stages 1-13, sediments, A1:11
-
marine isotope Stages 3-4, temperature oscillations, B(synthesis):11
-
marine isotope Stages 6-5, glaciation, B(synthesis):11
-
marine isotope stages
-
benthic foraminifers, B14:8
-
missing stages, B9:24
-
sediments, A8:15
-
marker beds
-
lithologic units, A6:5
-
location and description, A6:53
-
photograph, A6:32-33
-
Matuyama Chron
-
chronostratigraphy, A5:18
-
diatoms, A4:13; A5:15; A6:9, 12; B(synthesis):21
-
magnetic polarity, A6:11; A8:14; A9:11
-
radiolarians, A8:13
-
sediments, A1:15-16
-
stratigraphy, A9:12
-
See also Brunhes/Matuyama boundary; early Matuyama Diatom Maximum; late Matuyama Diatom Maximum
-
Matuyama Diatom Maximum
-
upper Pliocene, B(synthesis):8
-
See also early Matuyama Diatom Maximum; late Matuyama Diatom Maximum
-
Matuyama/Gauss boundary
-
diatoms, A8:13
-
magnetic polarity, A6:11-12
-
sediments, A1:16
-
Maud Rise, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):7
-
metaquartzite, lithologic units, A8:8
-
Meteor Rise
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):8
-
sediments, A1:21
-
tectonics, A1:5-6
-
methane
-
sediments, A3:12, 58; A4:15-16, 87; A5:19, 93; A6:13, 76; A7:14, 76; A8:15-16, 96; A9:12, 66
-
vs. depth, A3:32; A4:47; A5:50; A6:42; A7:33; A8:49; A9:40
-
methane/ethane ratio, sediments, A4:16
-
methanogenesis, sediments, A4:16
-
microfaults, photograph, A4:29, 35-36
-
microkrystites, upper Eocene, B(synthesis):5
-
microtektites, upper Eocene, B(synthesis):5
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge, tectonics, A1:6
-
Mid-Brunhes Event
-
benthic foraminifers, B14:8
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):44
-
Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, B(synthesis):43
-
Mid-Brunhes Transition. See Mid-Brunhes Event
-
Mid-Pleistocene Revolution
-
benthic foraminifers, B14:8
-
ice-rafted debris, B(synthesis):14, 21
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):43-44
-
Mid-Pleistocene Transition. See Mid-Pleistocene Revolution
-
middle Eocene assemblages, benthic foraminifers, A5:13
-
middle Miocene-Pliocene sequence, paleoceanography, B(synthesis):7-10
-
middle-upper Miocene assemblages, benthic foraminifers, A7:8-9
-
Milankovitch cycles
-
age models, B12:3-4
-
marine isotopic stages, A1:27
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):23
-
sediments, A1:12
-
millenial timescales, tectonics, B(synthesis): 1-55
-
Miocene
-
biostratigraphy, A1:22-23
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:1-14
-
diatom biostratigraphy, B10:1-14
-
lithologic units, A5:6
-
nannofossil biostratigraphy, A5:9-10
-
nannofossils, A3:7; A7:7
-
paleomagnetism, A1:23-24
-
sediments, A1:16
-
See also Oligocene/Miocene boundary
-
Miocene, lower
-
diatoms, A7:11
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):5-7
-
sediments, A1:2
-
stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4-5
-
See also lower Miocene assemblages; lower Pliocene-lower Miocene hiatus
-
Miocene, middle
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:3-4
-
diatoms, A7:11
-
See also middle Miocene-Pliocene sequence
-
Miocene, middle-upper boundary
-
biostratigraphic datums, A3:11
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):8
-
Miocene, middle-upper sequence
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5
-
radiolarians, A7:12
-
See also middle-upper Miocene assemblages
-
Miocene, upper
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:4-5
-
diatoms, A8:13
-
lithologic units, A7:5; A8:8
-
radiolarians, A7:12
-
Miocene glacial event Mi-1
-
climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):7
-
Miocene-upper Eocene assemblages, benthic foraminifers, A5:13
-
Miocene/Pliocene boundary
-
biogenic bloom, B(synthesis):8
-
biostratigraphic datums, A3:11
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:5
-
diatoms, A7:10
-
hiatuses, A5:14-15
-
lithologic units, A5:6; A7:5; A8:8
-
sedimentation rates, A7:13-14
-
Miocene/Pliocene unconformity, biostratigraphy, A5:12
-
mixed-layer clays, lithologic units, A5:7
-
mud
-
bacteria, B3:1-12
-
lithologic units, A5:5-7; A7:5; A8:7-8; A9:6-7
-
mud, diatom
-
lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
photograph, A4:30
-
mudrock, lithologic units, A8:8
-
muscovite, sediments, B13:1-10
N
-
nannofossils
-
distribution of main species, A4:63-65; A5:67-69; A6:57-59; A7:45-47; A8:73-77; A9:55-57
-
lithologic units, A1:20-22; A4:6-7; A9:6-7
-
vs. depth, A3:22
-
nannofossils, calcareous
-
biostratigraphy, A1:22-23; A3:6-7; A4:9-10; A5:8-10; A6:7; A7:6-7; A8:10; A9:8-9
-
distribution, A3:48-51
-
Eocene-Oligocene biostratigraphy, B8:1-9
-
Eocene-Oligocene distribution, B8:8
-
Miocene-Pliocene biostratigraphy, B7:1-14
-
Miocene-Pliocene distribution, B7:13
-
Neogene
-
Antarctic Circumpolar Current, B(synthesis):19-23
-
biostratigraphic datums, A1:22-23
-
biostratigraphy, A1:13
-
paleoclimatology, A6:12; B(synthesis):5-23
-
See also Paleogene/Neogene transition
-
neoglaciation, ice sheets, B(synthesis):14
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral)
-
carbon and oxygen isotopes, B9:25-26
-
oxygen isotopes, B12:13-15,17-19
-
nitrogen, total
-
sediments, A4:17-18, 90-93; A5:22, 54, 96-97; A6:15, 79-80; A7:15, 79; A8:17, 99-100; A9:14, 70
-
vs. depth, A4:49; A6:44; A8:51; A9:42
-
vs. total organic carbon, A6:45; A8:52
-
See also carbon, total organic/total nitrogen ratio
-
North Atlantic Deep Water
-
carbon isotope vertical distribution in world oceans, B(synthesis):33
-
climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):18-19
-
postcruise research, A1:26-29
-
salinity, B(synthesis):9
-
salinity vs. temperature, A1:42
-
thermohaline circulation, B(synthesis):14-16
O
-
ocean circulation
-
deep water, B(synthesis):14-16
-
frontal systems, Antarctic Circumpolar Current, A1:8
-
offsets, composite depths, A4:8-9
-
Olduvai Subchron
-
chronostratigraphy, A5:18; A8:15
-
diatoms, A4:13; A5:14; A6:9; A7:10
-
sediments, A4:14
-
Oligocene
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B8:1-9
-
lithologic units, A5:6
-
nannofossil biostratigraphy, A5:10
-
See also Eocene/Oligocene boundary
-
Oligocene, lower, hiatuses, B(synthesis):4
-
Oligocene, upper, warming, B(synthesis):39
-
Oligocene glacial event Oi-1
-
climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
hiatuses, B(synthesis):4
-
Oligocene/Miocene boundary
-
biostratigraphy, A5:10
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:4-5
-
diatoms, A5:15
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):7
-
radiolarians, A5:16
-
ooze, carbonate, lithologic units, A6:5-6
-
ooze, diatom
-
lithologic units, A5:6; A6:5-6; A7:4-5; A8:7-8; A9:6-7
-
porcellanite, A1:25-26
-
ooze, diatom nannofossil, lithologic units, A4:6-7; A5:5; A6:5-6
-
ooze, foraminifer, lithologic units, A7:4-5
-
ooze, foraminifer diatom, lithologic units, A6:5-6; A8:7-8
-
ooze, foraminifer nannofossil
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5
-
photograph, A3:24
-
sediments, A1:21
-
ooze, mud diatom
-
lithologic units, A6:5-6; A8:8
-
photograph, A8:37, 40
-
ooze, mud nannofossil, lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
ooze, nannofossil, lithologic units, A1:21; A4:6-7; A5:5-7; A7:4-5
-
ooze, sediments, A1:13; A1:16
-
opal
-
biogenic sinks, A1:9
-
diatoms, B(synthesis):21
-
dissolution, A6:15
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A4:7; A5:7; A8:7-8
-
pore water, A8:17
-
productivity, A1:8
-
sediments, B13:1-10
-
upper Pleistocene, B2:1-5
-
vs. depth, A3:22; A5:33
-
X-ray diffraction data, A5:62-63
-
See also circum-Antarctic opal belt
-
opal, biogenic
-
opal export, B(synthesis):6
-
sediments, A1:21
-
upper Pleistocene, B2:1-5
-
vs. depth, B2:4
-
opal, bulk, vs. depth, A5:34; A6:23; A7:25; A8:29; A9:27
-
opal-CT
-
geochemistry, A9:13
-
porcellanite, A1:22
-
X-ray diffraction data, A9:29
-
opal maximum
-
climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
upper Eocene, B(synthesis):8, 20
-
orbital forcing
-
Cenozoic, B(synthesis):5
-
marine isotopic stages, A1:27
-
surface water, A1:9
-
organic matter
-
degradation, A6:14-15; A8:17
-
oxidation, A6:15
-
remineralization, A9:14
-
oxidation
-
organic matter, A6:15
-
sediments, A6:15
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy
-
lower-middle Pleistocene, B12:1-20
-
sediments, B9:1-26
-
oxygen isotopes
-
benthic foraminifers, B(synthesis):9; B14:8
-
Cibicidoides, B9:20-21
-
Eocene/Oligocene boundary, B(synthesis):6
-
foraminifers, B9:1-26
-
Globigerina bulloides, B9:21
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):17-19; B9:13
-
ice sheets, B(synthesis):14
-
major climatic events, B(synthesis):39
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (sinistral), B9:25-26; B12:13-15, 17-19
-
Oligocene/Miocene boundary, B(synthesis):7
-
"Pacific-type" carbonate stratigraphy, B(synthesis):52
-
Paleogene, B(synthesis):20-22
-
Pleistocene, B(synthesis):44
-
Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, B(synthesis):43
-
temperature vs. age, B(synthesis):39
-
vs. age, A4:25; B(synthesis):35, 38, 41, 43, 45, 52; B9:10, 12-14, 16, 19; B12:9-10, 12
-
vs. carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):36
-
vs. depth, A1:53; B(synthesis):34; B9:9,11,15, 17, 18; B12:8
-
vs. Vostok ice dueterium, B(synthesis):54
P
-
"Pacific-type" carbonate stratigraphy, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):52
-
paleoceanography
-
diatoms, A6:10
-
lower Miocene, B(synthesis):5-7
-
middle Miocene-Pliocene, B(synthesis):7-10
-
middle Pleistocene, A8:15
-
middle-upper Eocene, B(synthesis):5-7
-
Pleistocene, B(synthesis):10-19
-
postcruise research, A1:26-29
-
Southern Ocean, A1:1-67; B(synthesis):1-55
-
Paleocene, upper
-
tectonics, A1:41
-
See also late Paleocene thermal maximum
-
Paleocene-Eocene sequence, tectonics, A1:41
-
paleoclimatology
-
early and mid-Pleistocene, B14:1-23
-
greenhouse mode, B(synthesis):5
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):18-19
-
ice cores, A1:10
-
icehouse mode, B(synthesis):5
-
Neogene, A6:12; B(synthesis):5-23
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):39
-
sediments, A1:2
-
See also climate change; cooling events; late Paleocene thermal maximum; Miocene glacial event Mi-1; Oligocene glacial event Oi-1; temperature, sea-surface
-
paleoenvironment
-
diatoms, A5:15; A6:10
-
lithologic units, A8:9
-
Paleogene
-
cryosphere, A1:7-8
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):20-22
-
Paleogene/Neogene transition, biostratigraphy, A5:12
-
paleogeography, sediments, A1:2
-
paleointensity, geomagnetic field, A1:11
-
paleomagnetism
-
Site 1088, A3:10-11
-
Site 1089, A4:14
-
Site 1090, A5:17
-
Site 1091, A6:11-12
-
Site 1092, A7:13
-
Site 1093, A8:14
-
Site 1094, A9:11
-
summary, A1:23-24, 49
-
paleoposition, frontal systems, A1:22
-
paleoproductivity, biostratigraphy, A4:11
-
pelagic environment, sedimentation rates, A8:15
-
pH, vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
phenocrysts, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
phosphate
-
pore water, A3:13; A4:16; A7:15; A8:17; A9:13
-
sediments, A6:15
-
vs. depth, A1:48; A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:4; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
phosphorus, vs. depth, B1:4
-
phosphorus/aluminum ratio
-
vs. age, B(synthesis):40
-
vs. depth, B1:5
-
phosphorus/titanium ratio, vs. depth, B1:5
-
physical properties
-
cores, A1:24-25
-
sediments, A1:17
-
Site 1088, A3:13-15, 64
-
Site 1089, A4:18-20, 94
-
Site 1090, A5:23-25, 98
-
Site 1091, A6:15-18, 81
-
Site 1092, A7:15-18, 80
-
Site 1093, A8:18-20, 101
-
Site 1094, A9:14-16, 71
-
phytoliths, distribution, A5:83-88; A6:67-72; A7:60-71; A8:88-92; A9:63-64
-
phytoliths, opaline
-
distribution, A3:55-56
-
occurrence, A4:71-79
-
placoliths, dissolution, A4:9-10
-
Planolites
-
lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
photograph, A4:29, 31; A5:35
-
Pleistocene
-
benthic foraminifers, A8:11
-
biostratigraphy, A1:22-23; A4:9-14
-
deepwater circulation, B(synthesis):21
-
diatom biostratigraphy, B11:1-10
-
diatoms, A9:10
-
isotherms, B(synthesis):10-12
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A4:6-7; A5:5; A6:5-6; A7:4-5; A8:7-8; A9:6-7
-
nannofossil biostratigraphy, A3:6; A5:9
-
nannofossils, A6:7; A7:6-7; A8:10
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):44
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):10-19
-
radiolarians, A7:12; A8:13
-
sedimentation rates, B9:3
-
sediments, A1:15-16, 20-21
-
sponge spicules, A9:10
-
stratigraphy, A9:12
-
See also deglaciation; ice age; last glacial maximum; Mid-Pleistocene Revolution; Pliocene-Pleistocene assemblages; Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary
-
Pleistocene, lower, nannofossils, A9:9
-
Pleistocene, lower-middle
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B12:1-20
-
paleoclimatology, B14:1-23
-
Pleistocene, middle, sedimentation rates, A8:15
-
Pleistocene, upper
-
diatoms, A8:12
-
opal, B2:1-5
-
Pliocene
-
biostratigraphy, A1:22-23; A4:9-14
-
calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:1-14
-
diatom biostratigraphy, B11:1-10
-
hiatuses, A1:14, 21
-
ice-rafted debris, B5:1-6
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A5:5; A6:5-6; A7:5; A8:8
-
nannofossil biostratigraphy, A5:9-10
-
nannofossils, A3:6-7; A7:7
-
paleomagnetism, A1:23-24
-
radiolarians, A8:13
-
sediments, A1:15-16, 20-22
-
stratigraphy, A6:12
-
See also lower Pliocene-lower Miocene hiatus; middle Miocene-Pliocene sequence; Miocene/Pliocene boundary; Miocene/Pliocene unconformity
-
Pliocene, lower
-
lithologic units, A5:5
-
See also lower Pliocene-lower Miocene hiatus
-
Pliocene, lower/middle boundary, calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, B7:5
-
Pliocene, lower/upper boundary, diatoms, A7:10
-
Pliocene, upper
-
deepwater circulation, B(synthesis):21
-
ice-rafted debris, B(synthesis):9
-
lithologic units, A4:6-7; A7:4-5
-
nannofossils, A6:7; A8:10
-
sedimentation rates, A8:15
-
Pliocene-Pleistocene assemblages, benthic foraminifers, A5:12-13; A7:8
-
Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary
-
lithologic units, A3:5; A8:7-8
-
nannofossils, A6:7; A7:6-7
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):43
-
sedimentation rates, A4:15
-
Polar Front Zone
-
diatoms, A8:12
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):43
-
surface water, B(synthesis):11
-
Polarstern core PS2489-2
-
benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotopes, B14:8
-
sediment composition, B13:9
-
Polarstern core PS2821-1, sediment composition, B13:8
-
porcellanite
-
genesis, A1:25-26
-
geochemistry, A9:13
-
lithologic units, A1:21-22; A8:7-8; A9:6-7
-
occurrence, A9:51
-
photograph, A9:28, 31
-
X-ray diffraction data, A9:29
-
pore water
-
acetate, B3:1-12
-
geochemistry, A1:11, 13, 25-26, 59-60; A4:16-17, 88-89; A5:19-22, 94-95; A6:13-15, 77-78; A7:14-15, 77-78; A8:16-17, 97-98; A9:12-14, 67-69
-
sediments, A1:14
-
porosity
-
sediments, A3:14; A4:19; A5:24; A6:16-17; A8:20-22
-
vs. depth, A3:36; A4:52
-
vs. formation factor, A4:52
-
porosity logs, vs. depth, A8:63
-
potassium
-
pore water, A5:21; A6:14; A9:13
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
potassium logs, vs. depth, A8:64
-
power spectra, sediments, B(synthesis):51
-
precession, age models, B12:3-4
-
preservation
-
carbonates, A4:9-11
-
foraminifers, A9:9
-
planktonic foraminifers, A3:8; A6:8
-
productivity
-
biosiliceous composition, A6:12
-
carbon dioxide, A1:8
-
See also paleoproductivity
-
propane, sediments, A3:12, 58; A4:87; A6:13; A7:14; A8:15-16; A9:12
-
pumice, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
pyrite
-
lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
sediments, A6:15
-
pyroxene, lithologic units, A8:7-8
Q
-
quartz
-
lithologic units, A4:7
-
See also clays/(quartz+feldspar) ratio
-
quartz/feldspar ratio
-
lithologic units, A3:5; A5:7
-
power spectra, B(synthesis):51
-
sediments, B13:1-10
-
vs. depth, A3:22; A4:28; A5:34; A7:25
-
quartz grains, lithologic units, A8:8
-
Quaternary
-
sedimentation rates, B6:2-3
-
sediments, A1:13, 20-22
-
stratigraphy, A6:12
R
-
radiolarians
-
biostratigraphy, A1:22-23; A3:10; A4:13-14; A5:16-17; A6:10-11; A7:11-12; A8:13-14; A9:11
-
distribution, A3:57; A4:83-85; A6:74-75; A7:74-75; A8:93-95; A9:65
-
lithologic units, A1:20-22
-
main components of assemblage, A5:91-92
-
recrystallization, lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
redox
-
pore water, A5:21; A6:14; A7:15; A8:17; A9:14
-
sediments, A1:16-17
-
See also sulfate reduction
-
reduction
-
pore water, A3:12
-
sediments, A6:15
-
See also redox; sulfate reduction
-
reflectance
-
carbonate content, B6:3-4
-
carbonate dissolution, B(synthesis):16-17
-
composite depths, A4:8-9
-
marine isotopic stages, A1:27
-
sediments, A1:12, 17; A3:14-15; A6:17; A9:15-16
-
vs. depth, A1:45, 51; A3:23, 27, 39-40; A4:39, 41-42; A5:41, 56, 58-59; A6:35, 37, 47, 49-50; A7:28, 36, 38-39; A8:41, 44, 53, 55-56; A9:33, 36, 43
-
reflectance, blue
-
vs. age, B6:16-17
-
vs. carbonate content, A5:59; B6:15-17
-
vs. depth, A3:25; A4:53-54; A8:55-56; A9:43; B6:15
-
vs. red reflectance, B6:14
-
reflectance, blue and red
-
sediments, A4:19-20
-
vs. depth, A1:47
-
reflectance, diffuse spectral
-
carbonate stratigraphy, B6:1-24
-
sediments, A4:19-20; A5:24-25
-
reflectance, red
-
vs. blue reflectance, B6:14
-
vs. carbonate content, A5:59
-
vs. depth, A4:27, 53-54; A5:33; A8:55-56; A9:43; B9:9, 11, 17-18
-
reflectance, spectral, sediments, B6:23
-
remanent magnetization, natural
-
Neogene, A1:15-16
-
sediments, A3:11; A4:14; A6:11; A7:13; A8:14; A9:11
-
remineralization, organic matter, A9:14
-
resistivity
-
sediments, A3:14; A4:19; A5:24; A6:16-17
-
vs. depth, A3:36; A4:50; A5:55-56; A6:46-47; A7:36, 38-39; A8:53, 56; A9:43
-
resistivity logs, vs. depth, A8:63
-
rhodochrosite, lithologic units, A4:6-7
S
-
salinity
-
glacial/interglacial cycles, A1:25-26
-
North Atlantic Deep Water, B(synthesis):9
-
pore water, A4:16; A8:16
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48
-
vs. temperature, A1:42
-
Scotia Arc, sedimentation, A8:9
-
scoured bases, photograph, A6:32
-
sea ice
-
evolution, A1:8
-
extent, B(synthesis):12-13
-
sea-level changes
-
biostratigraphy, A4:12
-
vs. depth, A1:53
-
sedimentary structures, lithologic units, A6:5
-
sedimentation
-
biogenic silica, B(synthesis):6
-
terrigenous proxies, B(synthesis):6
-
sedimentation rates
-
age models, B6:2-3; B12:3-4
-
age vs. depth, A3:11; A4:15
-
biostratigraphic datums, A7:13-14
-
calcareous nannofossils, A3:11
-
Cenozoic, A1:11-12
-
chronostratigraphy, A5:18
-
control points, A3:45; A4:70; A5:89-90; A6:73; A7:72-73; A8:87; A9:60
-
data, B6:18
-
diatoms, A6:10
-
glacial/interglacial cycles, A1:25-26
-
lithologic units, A8:9
-
magnetic polarity, A4:15
-
magnetostratigraphy, A7:13-14
-
Neogene, A1:15-16; A6:13
-
paleomagnetism, A1:23-24
-
Pleistocene, B9:3
-
sediments, A1:16-17, 23
-
stratigraphy, A9:12
-
vs. age and depth, B6:10
-
sediments
-
composition, B13:1-10
-
deposition, A1:43
-
geochemistry, B1:1-14
-
paleoceanography, A1:1-67
-
postcruise research, A1:26-29
-
power spectra, B(synthesis):51
-
Quaternary, A1:13
-
sediments, marine, ice cores, B(synthesis):17-19
-
seismic profiles
-
interval velocities, A8:66; A9:49
-
Site 1088, A3:18-20
-
Site 1089, A4:23-24
-
Site 1090, A5:29-30
-
Site 1091, A6:19-20
-
Site 1092, A7:21-23
-
Site 1093, A8:24-25
-
Site 1094, A9:18-20
-
sequence analysis, vs. depth, A1:53
-
sericite, sediments, B13:1-10
-
serpentinite, diapirism, A1:5
-
Shona Hotspot, tectonics, A1:6
-
Shona Ridge, tectonics, A1:5-6
-
siderite, lithologic units, A4:6-7
-
silica
-
pore water, A3:12; A4:16; A9:13
-
sedimentation, B(synthesis):6
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
silica, biogenic
-
sedimentation, B(synthesis):8
-
sediments, B13:1-10
-
vs. grain size, B13:6
-
silica budget, global marine distribution, A1:9
-
siliciclastics
-
lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
sediments, A1:9, 20; B13:1-10
-
siliciclastics, bulk, vs. depth, A4:27; A5:34; A6:23; A7:25; A8:29; A9:27
-
silicoflagellates
-
biostratigraphy, A4:13
-
distribution, A3:55-56; A5:83-88; A6:67-72; A7:60-71; A8:88-92; A9:63-64
-
lithologic units, A1:20-22
-
occurrence, A4:71-79
-
Pleistocene, A9:10
-
silt
-
mineralogy, B13:1-10
-
sediments, A1:9, 20-22
-
vs. biogenic silica, B13:6
-
silt, sortable, vs. biogenic silica, B13:6
-
silt, terrigenous, sediments, A1:21
-
silt laminae, photograph, A4:30
-
silt pods, photograph, A4:30
-
Site 607
-
carbon isotope signals, B(synthesis):41
-
carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):16
-
Site 689
-
diatom stratigraphy, B10:1-14
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):7
-
Site 690
-
diatom stratigraphy, B10:1-14
-
paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):7
-
Site 704
-
carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):15
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):9, 41
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):8
-
Site 849
-
carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):42
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):41
-
Site 925, carbon isotope signals, B(synthesis):41
-
Site 929
-
carbon isotope maximum at Oligocene/Miocene boundary, B(synthesis):36
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):6
-
Site 982, carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):16
-
Site 1088, A3:1-66
-
background and objectives, A3:1-2
-
bacteria, B3:1-12
-
biostratigraphy, A3:6-10
-
calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy, B7:1-14
-
carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):48
-
chronostratigraphy, A3:5-11
-
coring summary, A1:55
-
diatom stratigraphy, B10:1-14
-
geochemistry, A3:12-13
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5
-
lithostratigraphy, A3:3-5
-
operations, A3:2-3
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B9:3
-
paleomagnetism, A3:10-11
-
physical properties, A3:13-15
-
principal results, A1:11-12
-
site description, A3:1-66
-
Site 1089, A4:1-77
-
background and objectives, A4:1-3
-
biostratigraphy, A4:9-14
-
carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):48
-
chronostratigraphy, A4:8-15
-
coring summary, A1:56-57
-
geochemistry, A4:15-18; B1:1-14
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):17-19
-
lithostratigraphy, A4:5-8
-
Miocene diatom biostratigraphy, B11:5
-
operations, A4:3-5
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B9:3-4
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):45
-
oxygen isotopes vs. Vostok ice dueterium, B(synthesis):54
-
paleomagnetism, A4:14
-
physical properties, A4:18-20
-
planktonic foraminifers, B(synthesis):53
-
principal results, A1:12-13
-
sediment composition, B13:1-10
-
site description, A4:1-97
-
summer sea-surface temperature, B(synthesis):45
-
Site 1090, A5:1-101
-
background and objectives, A5:1-2
-
biostratigraphy, A5:8-17
-
calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy, B7:1-14; B8:1-9
-
calcium carbonate stratigraphy, B6:1-24
-
carbon isotopes, B(synthesis):42, 48
-
chronostratigraphy, A5:8-19
-
coring summary, A1:58-59
-
geochemistry, A5:19-23
-
impact deposits, B4:1-9
-
lithostratigraphy, A5:4-7
-
Miocene diatom biostratigraphy, B11:6
-
operations, A5:2-4
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B9:4-5
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):44
-
paleoclimatology, B14:1-23
-
paleomagnetism, A5:17
-
physical properties, A5:23-25
-
Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, B(synthesis):43
-
principal results, A1:13-14
-
sediment composition, B13:1-10
-
sediment power spectra, B(synthesis):51
-
site description, A5:1-101
-
stratigraphy, B(synthesis):4-5
-
summer sea-surface temperature, B(synthesis):44
-
Site 1091, A6:1-84
-
background and objectives, A6:1-2
-
biostratigraphy, A6:7-11
-
chronostratigraphy, A6:6-13
-
coring summary, A1:60-61
-
geochemistry, A6:13-15
-
lithostratigraphy, A6:4-6
-
Miocene diatom biostratigraphy, B11:7
-
operations, A6:2-4
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B12:4
-
paleomagnetism, A6:11-12
-
physical properties, A6:15-18
-
principal results, A1:15-16
-
site description, A6:1-84
-
Site 1092, A7:1-82
-
background and objectives, A7:1-2
-
biostratigraphy, A7:6-12
-
carbon isotope signals, B(synthesis):41
-
chronostratigraphy, A7:5-14
-
composite depths, A7:5-6
-
coring summary, A1:62-63
-
diatom stratigraphy, B10:1-14
-
geochemistry, A7:14-15
-
lithostratigraphy, A7:3-5
-
Miocene diatom biostratigraphy, B11:8
-
operations, A7:2-3
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):41
-
paleomagnetism, A7:13
-
physical properties, A7:15-18
-
Pliocene ice-rafted debris, B5:1-6
-
Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, B(synthesis):43
-
principal results, A1:16-17
-
site description, A7:1-82
-
Site 1093, A8:1-104
-
background and objectives, A8:1-2
-
bacteria, B3:1-12
-
biostratigraphy, A8:10-14
-
chronostratigraphy, A8:9-15
-
composite depths, A8:9-10
-
coring summary, A1:64-66
-
geochemistry, A8:15-18
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):19
-
lithostratigraphy, A8:6-9
-
Miocene diatom biostratigraphy, B11:9
-
opal, B2:1-5
-
operations, A8:2-6
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B9:5; B12:4
-
paleomagnetism, A8:14
-
physical properties, A8:18-20
-
principal results, A1:17-18
-
site description, A8:1-104
-
summer sea-surface temperature, B(synthesis):46
-
wireline logging, A8:20-22
-
Site 1094, A9:1-73
-
background and objectives, A9:1-2
-
biostratigraphy, A9:8-11
-
chronostratigraphy, A9:7-12
-
composite depths, A9:7-8
-
coring summary, A1:67
-
geochemistry, A9:12-14
-
ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):19
-
lithostratigraphy, A9:5-7
-
Miocene diatom biostratigraphy, B11:10
-
opal, B2:1-5
-
operations, A9:2-5
-
oxygen isotope stratigraphy, B9:5; B12:3-4
-
paleomagnetism, A9:11
-
physical properties, A9:14-16
-
principal results, A1:19-20
-
site description, A9:1-73
-
summer sea-surface temperature, B(synthesis):46
-
Skolithos, photograph, A5:35
-
slumping, lithologic units, A4:8
-
smear slide data, sediments, A3:22
-
smectite
-
lithologic units, A5:7
-
sediments, B13:1-10
-
sodium
-
pore water, A3:12; A6:13; A8:16
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
vs. volcanic ash, Vostok ice, B(synthesis):47
-
soft sediment deformation
-
lithologic units, A4:7
-
photograph, A4:35-37
-
vs. depth, A4:33
-
Southern Component Water, thermohaline circulation, B(synthesis):14-16
-
Southern Ocean
-
biosiliceous sediments, A8:15
-
coring summary, A1:54
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):43
-
paleoceanography, A1:1-67; B(synthesis):1-55
-
tectonics, A1:5-6
-
spherules, impact deposits, B4:1-9
-
splice tie points
-
Site 1089, A4:62; B9:22
-
Site 1090, A5:66
-
Site 1091, A6:56
-
Site 1092, A7:44
-
Site 1093, A8:72
-
Site 1094, A9:54
-
spliced records, vs. depth, A4:41
-
sponge spicules
-
distribution, A3:55-56; A5:83-88; A6:67-72; A7:60-71; A8:88-92; A9:63-64
-
lithologic units, A1:20-22
-
occurrence, A4:71-79
-
Pleistocene, A9:10
-
stable isotope stratigraphy, Neogene, B(synthesis): 3
-
stratification. See cross stratification
-
stratigraphy
-
Miocene-Pleistocene, B(synthesis): 3-5
-
Site 1090, B(synthesis):4-5
-
See also oxygen isotope stratigraphy; "Pacific-type" carbonate stratigraphy; stable isotope stratigraphy
-
strontium
-
comparison of profiles, A5:52
-
pore water, A3:12; A4:16-17; A5:20-21; A6:14; A7:15; A8:16-17; A9:13
-
vs. calcium, A5:53
-
vs. depth, A3:33; A4:48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
vs. magnesium, A5:53
-
strontium/calcium ratio, carbonate dissolution, B(synthesis):17
-
Subantarctic Front
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):44
-
Subantarctic Zone
-
hydrography, A1:6-7
-
transfer functions, B(synthesis):10-11
-
suboxic environment, pore water, A9:13
-
Subtropical Front
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):44
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):8
-
temperature, B14:8
-
sulfate
-
pore water, A4:16; A8:17
-
sediments, A3:12
-
vs. ammonium, A3:34
-
vs. depth, A1:48; A3:33; A4:47-48; A5:51; A6:43; A7:34; A8:50; A9:41
-
sulfate reduction, pore water, A4:17; A5:21; A7:15; A9:13
-
sulfur, total
-
sediments, A4:90-93; A5:22, 54, 96-97; A6:14-15, 79-80; A7:15, 79; A8:17, 99-100; A9:14, 70
-
vs. depth, A4:49; A6:44; A8:51; A9:42
-
surface water, orbital forcing, A1:9
-
surface water structure, climate change, B(synthesis):10-12
T
-
Tasmanian Gateway
-
paleoceanography, B(synthesis):19-23
-
terrigenous proxies, B(synthesis):6
-
tectonics
-
maps, Agulhas Basin, A1:40
-
millenial timescales, B(synthesis): 1-55
-
Paleocene-Eocene, A1:41
-
Southern Ocean, A1:5-6, 40; B(synthesis):1-55
-
temperature
-
sediments, A3:66; A4:97
-
vs. age, B(synthesis):39, 47
-
vs. depth, A4:56; A8:59-62; A9:46-48
-
vs. salinity, A1:42
-
vs. time, A3:42
-
temperature, sea-surface, climate change, B(synthesis):10-12
-
temperature, summer sea-surface
-
inversion layer, B(synthesis):45
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):43-46
-
Pleistocene, B14:1-23
-
vs. age, B(synthesis):45; B14:8
-
temperature oscillations, isotope event MI 3-4, B(synthesis):11
-
tephra
-
photograph, A5:38
-
vs. depth, A5:37
-
Termination I, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):45
-
Termination II
-
glaciation, B(synthesis):11
-
oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):45
-
Termination V
-
marine isotope Stage 1, B(synthesis):12
-
marine isotopic Stage 12, A1:27
-
terrigenous component
-
vs. depth, A5:33
-
X-ray diffraction data, A5:62-63
-
terrigenous proxies, sedimentation, B(synthesis):6
-
Thalassiothrix, lithologic units, A1:22; A3:4-5
-
thermal conductivity
-
sediments, A3:65; A4:20, 95-96; A5:25, 99-101; A6:17, 82-84; A7:17-18, 81-82; A8:19-20, 102-104; A9:16, 72-73
-
vs. bulk density, A3:41; A4:55; A5:61; A6:51; A7:41; A8:58; A9:45
-
vs. depth, A4:55; A5:61; A6:51; A7:41; A8:58; A9:45
-
thermal differentiation, paleoclimatology, B(synthesis):7
-
thermal insolation, frontal systems, A1:8
-
thermohaline circulation, deep water, B(synthesis):14-16
-
thorium logs, vs. depth, A8:64
-
titanium
-
vs. depth, B1:6
-
See also aluminum/titanium ratio; iron/titanium ratio; phosphorus/titanium ratio
-
trace elements, sediments, B1:8-14
-
transfer functions, foraminifers, B(synthesis):21
-
transform faults, fracture zones, A1:5-6
-
tuff. See lappilli tuff
-
turbidite, photograph, A6:32
-
turbidity currents, lithologic units, A6:5
U
-
unconformities
-
biostratigraphy, A5:12
-
See also disconformities; erosional contacts; hiatuses; Miocene/Pliocene unconformity
-
upwelling, Circumpolar Deep Water, B(synthesis):11
-
uranium logs, vs. depth, A8:64
-
Uvigerina peregrina, Pleistocene, B14:21-23
V
-
velocity
-
vs. depth, A3:36; A4:50; A5:55; A6:46; A7:40; A8:57; A9:43
-
See also compressional wave velocity
-
volcanic ash
-
ice sheets, B(synthesis):13-14
-
lithologic units, A5:6
-
photograph, A9:30
-
vs. depth, A5:37
-
vs. sodium, Vostok ice, B(synthesis):47
-
See also welded ash
-
volcaniclastics
-
lithologic units, A8:7-8; A9:6-7
-
photograph, A8:37
-
See also lappilli tuff; tephra; volcanic ash; welded ash
-
Vostok ice, ice core correlation with marine sediments, B(synthesis):17-19, 46
-
Vostok ice deuterium, vs. oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):54
W
-
water content
-
carbonate content, B6:3
-
lithologic units, A9:6-7
-
sediments, A3:14; B6:20-22
-
vs. dry density, B6:12
-
Weddell Sea, Antarctic Bottom Water, A1:3
-
welded ash, lithologic units, A8:7-8
-
well-logging, A8:20-22
-
West Antarctic ice sheet, climate events, B(synthesis):39
-
wind transport. See eolian transport
-
winnowing
-
sedimentation rates, A7:13-14
-
sediments, A1:16
-
wireline logging, A8:20-22
X
-
X-ray diffraction data
-
lithologic units, A3:5, 43; A4:7, 57; A5:7, 62-63; A6:52; A7:42; A8:67-68
-
porcellanite, A9:29
-
sediments, A9:50
Y
-
Younger Dryas I, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):45
-
Younger Dryas II, oxygen isotopes, B(synthesis):45
Z
-
zeolites. See clinoptilolite
-
Zoophycos
-
lithologic units, A3:5
-
photograph, A5:35
