Table T8. Logging acronyms and measurements.
Measurements | Data channel |
Tool acronym |
Method | Units | Vertical resolution (cm) |
Vertical sampling (cm) |
Depth of investigation (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electrical properties |
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Resistivity |
IDPH |
DIT |
Deep induction |
m |
200 |
15 |
120-150 |
IMPH |
DIT |
Medium induction |
m |
150 |
15 |
60-80 |
|
SFLU |
DIT |
Shallow spherically focused current |
m |
75 |
15 |
30-40 |
|
Microelectrical images |
MEST |
Button resistivity |
0.5 |
0.25 |
~5 |
||
Density-porosity |
|||||||
Density |
RHOM |
HLDS |
Formation density (gamma ray scattering) |
g·cm-3 |
40 |
15 |
20 |
DRH |
HLDS |
Density correction (<0.25g/cm3 for good data) |
g·cm-3 |
40 |
15 |
20 |
|
Photoelectric effect |
PEFL |
HLDS |
<200 KeV gamma ray |
barns/e- |
40 |
15 |
20 |
PEFS |
HLDS |
<200 KeV gamma ray |
barns/e- |
15 |
15 |
10 |
|
Porosity |
APLC |
APS |
Porosity by neutrons backscattering (near/array) |
# |
30 |
15 |
20 |
HALC |
APS |
Neutrons backscattering (near/array) |
# |
20 |
5 |
20 |
|
FPLC |
APS |
Neutrons backscattering (far/array) |
# |
60 |
15 |
50 |
|
HFLC |
APS |
Neutrons backscattering (far/array) |
# |
30 |
5 |
50 |
|
Sigma |
SIGF |
APS |
Thermal neutron capture rate |
cu |
30 |
15 |
20 |
HSIG |
APS |
Thermal neutron capture rate |
cu |
30 |
5 |
20 |
|
Stand off |
STOF |
APS |
Epithermal neutron (<3 cm for good data) |
in |
30 |
15 |
20 |
HSTO |
APS |
Epithermal neutron (<3 cm for good data) |
in |
30 |
5 |
20 |
|
Sound waves |
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Traveltime |
LTT1-4 |
SDT |
10-, 8-, 12-, and 10-ft source-receivers spacings |
µs |
240-360 |
15 |
1-30 |
TT1-4 |
SDT |
5-, 3-, 7-, and 5-ft source-receivers spacings |
µs |
90-150 |
15 |
1-15 |
|
Slowness |
DTLF |
SDT |
12- and 10-ft source-receivers spacings |
µs·ft-1 |
61 |
15 |
1-30 |
DTLN |
SDT |
10- and 8-ft source-receivers spacings |
µs·ft-1 |
61 |
15 |
1-30 |
|
DTL |
SDT |
7- and 5-ft source-receivers spacings |
µs·ft-1 |
61 |
15 |
1-15 |
|
DT |
SDT |
5- and 3-ft source-receivers spacings |
µs·ft-1 |
61 |
15 |
1-15 |
|
DTCO |
SDT |
1/Vp from array receivers |
µs·ft-1 |
107 |
15 |
1-30 |
|
DTSM |
SDT |
1/Vs from array receivers |
µs·ft-1 |
107 |
15 |
1-30 |
|
Waveforms |
WF1-4 |
SDT |
Either LTT or TT spacings |
# |
90-360 |
15 |
1-30 |
PWF0 |
SDT |
eight array receivers packed (not on depth) |
# |
90-360 |
15 |
1-30 |
|
Ultrasonic images |
UBI |
Rotating transducer + receiver |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0 |
||
Traveltime |
TTBN |
UBI |
Eccentering corrected traveltime |
µs |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0 |
Attenuation |
AWBN |
UBI |
Eccentering corrected amplitude |
dB |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0 |
Temperature |
|||||||
Tool |
ITEM |
DIT |
Tool internal temperature |
° C |
NA |
15 |
0 |
Borehole fluid |
TF |
TLT |
Thermistors in borehole fluid |
° C |
NA |
NA |
0 |
TS |
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Fluid pressure |
PT |
TLT |
Gauge in borehole fluid |
psi |
NA |
NA |
0 |
Natural gamma ray |
SGR |
NGT |
Total gamma ray count |
GAPI |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
CGR |
NGT |
Total gamma ray count minus Uranium |
GAPI |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
URAN and THOR |
NGT |
U and Th by spectral gamma ray |
ppm |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
POTA |
NGT |
K by spectral gamma ray |
# |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
HSGR |
HNGS |
Total gamma ray count |
GAPI |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
HCGR |
HNGS |
Total gamma ray count minus Uranium |
GAPI |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
HURA and HTHO |
HNGS |
U and Th by spectral gamma ray |
ppm |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
HFK |
HNGS |
Formation K by spectral gamma ray |
# |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
HBK |
HNGS |
Borehole fluid K by spectral gamma ray |
# |
45 |
15 |
30-50 |
|
Borehole geometry |
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Diameter |
LCAL |
HLDS |
Caliper |
in |
45 |
15 |
0 |
C1 and C2 |
FMS |
Caliper |
in |
10 |
3.8-15 |
0 |
|
Radii |
IRBC |
UBI |
Corrected radii |
in |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0 |
Deviation |
DEVI |
GPIT |
Deviation from accelerometer |
degrees |
3000 |
15 |
NA |
Azimuth |
HAZI |
GPIT |
Azimuth from magnetometer and accelerometer |
degrees |
3000 |
15 |
NA |
Magnetic field |
|||||||
Components |
FX, FY, and FZ |
GPIT |
Three-components magnetometer |
Oer |
15 |
3.8-15 |
0 |
Magnitude |
FNOR |
GPIT |
Three-components magnetometer |
Oer |
15 |
3.8-15 |
0 |
Inclination |
FINC |
GPIT |
Three-components magnetometer |
degrees |
15 |
3.8-15 |
0 |
Tool dynamics |
|||||||
Pad 1 azimuth |
P1AZ |
GPIT |
Azimuth from magnetometer |
degrees |
5 |
3.8-15 |
NA |
Relative bearing |
RB |
GPIT |
Pad 1angle with upper hole side from accelerometer |
degrees |
5 |
3.8-15 |
NA |
Acceleration |
AX, AY, AZ, and AN |
GPIT |
Three-components accelerometer |
m·s-2 |
4 |
3.8-15 |
NA |
Cable tension |
TENS |
LEH-QT |
Strain gauge |
lb |
NA |
15 |
NA |
Notes: Acronyms are defined in "Downhole Measurements" # = nondimensional. NA = not applicable.