Table T6. Petrographic summary of Site 1140 igneous units with mineralogies.
 
Unit number Rock type Drilled thickness (m) Pillow margins
Massive interiors Thin sections
(183-1140A-)
Phenocrysts Phenocrysts Groundmass Texture
1
Aphyric basalt* 17.6 1%-5% PL
<1% PL PL, CPX, OL, Ophitic, intersertal, hypohyaline 26R-1, 5-8 cm; 26R-1, 84-86 cm;


  0%-5% OL
<1% OL OPQ, GL 27R-2, 0-5 cm; 27R-5, 10-12 cm; 28R-3, 29-32 cm


 




2
Porphyritic basalt 19.3

<17% PL PL, CPX, OL, Glomeroporphyritic with intersertal or hypohyaline groundmass 31R-1, 53-57 cm; 31R-2, 16-20 cm


 

<4% CPX OPQ, GL


 

<3% OL

3
Aphyric basalt 10.3

<1% PL PL, CPX, OL, Ophitic, intersertal, hypohyaline 32R-1, 58-60 cm


 

<1% OL OPQ, GL
4
Dolomite 1.3














5
Porphyritic basalt 14.3

<10% PL PL, CPX, OL, Ophitic, intersertal, hypohyaline 33R-2, 78-81 cm


 

<1% OL OPQ, GL
6
Porphyritic basalt† 23.9 <7% PL
<8% PL PL, CPX, OPQ, Glomeroporphyritic with intergranular, intersertal or hyalopilitic groundmass 34R-5, 3-6 cm; 35R-4, 49-50 cm;



<8% CPX
0%-4% CPX GL, OL 36R-3, 119-121 cm; 36R-4, 86-89 cm;



<1% OL


37R-1, 46-49 cm; 37R-3, 104-107 cm

Notes: * = porphyritic in the pillow margins; † = the proportion of phenocrysts decreases downward and the basalt becomes locally aphyric. PL = plagioclase, CPX = clinopyroxene, OL = olivine, OPQ = opaque minerals (dominantly titanomagnetite), GL = glass.