SUBJECT INDEX
A
aa lava
-
basement units, A6:38-40, 42-43; A7:31-35
-
lava flows, A1:37; A4:16; B14:3-8
-
macroscopic attributes, B14:23
-
photograph, A6:97
-
vs. pahoehoe lava classification, B14:20-21
acritarchs, paleoenvironment, B3:6-9
actinolite, photomicrograph, A5:112
agate, banded, photograph, A9:62
agate, photograph, A5:132
age models
-
Neogene, B9:41, 48
-
sedimentation rates, B9:9-12
age vs. depth
-
Eocene-Oligocene, B5:23-24
-
Site 1135, A3:30; B4:34
-
Site 1136, A4:39; B4:35
-
Site 1137, A5:74
-
Site 1138, A6:81; B4:35; B9:9-12
-
Site 1139, A7:75; B7:18
-
Site 1140, A8:41; B6:14, 17
-
Site 1141, A9:48
Agost, carbon isotopes vs. depth, B4:39
Albian
-
biostratigraphy, A4:6, 10
-
dinocysts, B3:10-13
-
palynomorphs, B3:9
-
sediments, A1:14
Albian, middle, sand and clay, A1:34
Albian, middle-upper, lithologic units, A4:4-5
albite twinning, photomicrograph, A7:121
alkali basalt, chemical composition, A1:80, 88
alkali feldspar
-
lithologic units, A7:7-8, 14
-
phenocrysts, A7:42-43
-
photograph, A5:87
-
photomicrograph, A5:108, 110; A6:125; A7:121
-
volcanic siltstone, A5:32
alkali feldspar crystal, photograph, A7:85
alkalic composition, volcanic rocks, A7:40-42
alkalis
-
basalt, A5:117
-
lava, A7:40
-
volcanism, B1:22-23
-
vs. silica, A1:58, 71
almandine, garnet composition, B16:2
alteration
-
basalt, B15:1-40
-
basement units, A6:36-46; A7:17-35
-
enrichment or depletion, A7:153
-
felsic rocks, A7:42-43
-
gabbro, A9:23-24
-
igneous rocks, A4:20-21; A5:187; A7:42-47
-
lithologic units, A1:25, 31
-
photograph, A4:41, 63-64; A6:91-92, 96-97, 117; A7:123-124; A9:79, 100-106
-
photomicrograph, A6:87-88
-
secondary minerals, A6:190; A7:201; A8:111
-
Site 1137, A5:38-43
-
Site 1138, A6:49-52
-
Site 1139, A7:42-47
-
Site 1140, A8:19-22
-
Site 1141, A9:30-35
-
vesicles, A7:43-47
-
volcaniclastics, A7:42-43
-
vs. depth, A4:46, 62; A5:98, 128-129; A6:140; A7:139; A8:70; A9:98-99
-
See also diagenesis; hydrothermal alteration
alteration, low-temperature, mass balance, B15:40
alteration halos
-
alteration, A9:33-35
-
basement units, A7:37, 44-47
-
composition, A8:20-22
-
photograph, A4:41; A5:137; A8:73; A9:103-105
-
vs. depth, A9:98; A9:99
alteration units, petrology, A5:38-43
aluminum, mobility, B15:9-10
aluminum oxide
-
alteration, A7:153
-
basement units, A6:48; A7:132; A9:27-28
-
garnet, B16:2
-
lithologic units, A4:19
-
lithology, A7:39
-
vs. depth, A7:134; A9:92
-
vs. magnesium number, A6:134; A8:64
-
vs. magnesium oxide, A4:57; A5:118; A9:94
aluminum oxide/calcium oxide ratio
-
basalt, A6:49
-
vs. depth, A8:65
-
vs. magnesium number, A8:64
-
vs. magnesium oxide, A4:57; A5:118; A6:137
aluminum oxide/titanium oxide ratio
-
basement units, A6:48
-
felsic rocks, A7:41
-
vs. magnesium number, A6:134
-
vs. silica, A7:137
analcime, alteration, B15:7
angiosperms, pollen, B3:8, 11-13
anisotropy
-
magnetization, A4:26, 74; A5:146; A7:162
-
remanent magnetization, A6:152
anorthite, pillow basalt, A8:17-19
anoxic events. See Cenomanian-Turonian Anoxic Boundary Event; Coniacian-Turonian Anoxic Event
Antarctic Circumpolar Current, paleoceanography, A3:6-7; B9:12
Antarctic fauna, radiolarians, B10:3-6
Antarctic polar front, sedimentation, A3:6-7
Anthocerotaceae, sporomorphs, B3:7
apatite
-
fractionation, A7:41-42
-
lithologic units, A1:31-32
aragonite
-
lithologic units, A5:5-6
-
vs. depth, A8:70
Araucariaceae, Cretaceous, B3:10-11
araucariacean affinity, pollen, B3:8
argon-argon age
-
basement, A1:5-8; B1:4, 11, 25
-
chronology, B7:7
-
hot spots, B1:38
-
isochrons, B9:40
-
tephrachronology, B9:8-9, 47
Artostrobus. See Siphocampe+Artostrobus
ash-fall deposits
-
basement units, A6:24-25, 36-37
-
summary, A7:195
ash-fall deposits, accretionary lapilli-bearing pyroclastic, photograph, A6:93-95
ash-flow deposits, pyroclastic, units, A6:186
asthenosphere, depletion, A1:9
augite, lithologic units, A1:28
Austral Faunal Province, benthic foraminifers, B2:1-28
authigenesis, lithologic units, A4:12
autobreccia, basement units, A9:21; B14:3-8
B
B1, basement synthetic seismograms, A7:56
B1 reflection, basement, A6:61
B2 reflection
-
basement, A6:61
-
basement synthetic seismograms, A7:56
-
synthetic seismograms, A8:29
B3 reflection
-
basement, A6:61
-
basement synthetic seismograms, A7:56
B4 reflection, basement synthetic seismograms, A7:56
barite, vesicles, A5:40
barium
-
basalt, A5:34-35
-
basement units, A7:132; A8:18; A9:27
-
felsic rocks, A7:41
-
fractionation, A7:41-42
-
lava, A1:15
-
lithology, A7:39
-
magmas, A7:40
-
mobility, B15:9-10
-
vs. depth, A4:59; A8:66; A9:93
-
vs. niobium, A1:75; A4:60; A5:123
barium/niobium ratio, vs. depth, A8:66
Barremian, palynomorphs, B3:9
basalt
-
alteration, A6:50-52; A8:20-22; A9:30-35; B15:1-40
-
basement units, A6:23, 25-35, 37-46; A9:13-16, 30; B1:10-11
-
chemical composition, A1:80, 88; A6:132-133
-
contamination, B1:9
-
Eocene, A1:29
-
Formation MicroScanner imagery, A5:164
-
geochemistry, A1:59-63; B1:26; B15:28-31
-
igneous provinces, A1:15-22
-
incompatible elements, B1:43-44
-
isotopes, A1:59-60
-
lithologic units, A1:27, 32; A8:6
-
magnetic inclination, A8:112
-
magnetic intensity, A8:112
-
major elements, A5:34-36, 183-185; A6:47-48
-
mass balance at low-temperature alteration, B15:40
-
natural remanent magnetization, A8:112
-
paleomagnetism, A4:24-26
-
petrography, A5:30-32
-
petrography and geochemistry, B15:5-6
-
petrography and mineralogy, A4:17-19
-
photograph, A5:73, 130-131, 133; A6:84; A8:73-74; A9:62, 76, 103
-
photomicrograph, A5:84, 97, 104; A6:86-88
-
rare earths, B15:5-6
-
remanent magnetization, A7:202
-
rock magnetics, B1:24-25; B12:1-28
-
sources, A5:37
-
subaerial emplacement, B1:20
-
trace elements, A1:59-63, 81; A5:34-36, 120, 124; A6:47-48; A7:135; A8:67; A9:97; B1:9
-
vs. depth, A4:46; A5:99
-
See also alkali basalt
basalt, alkalic, lithologic units, A1:32-33
basalt, altered brecciated aphanitic, basement units, A9:25-26
basalt, aphyric
-
basement units, A5:14; A6:25-26, 28-35, 37-38; A7:20; A8:13-14
-
clasts, A1:18-19
basalt, brecciated, petrology, A5:41-43
basalt, clinopyroxene-olivine-phyric pillow, photomicrograph, A8:53-54
basalt, feldspar phyric, photomicrograph, A5:84
basalt, massive, basement units, A9:16, 19, 22, 25-26
basalt, olivine-phyric, basement units, A9:26
basalt, phyric, clasts, A1:18-19
basalt, plagioclase-clinopyroxene-phyric, basement units, A5:30; A6:46-47
basalt, plagioclase-olivine-phyric, lithology, A9:23-24
basalt, plagioclase-phyric
-
basement units, A5:15, 17, 30; A6:25-28, 30, 32-33, 37-41; A8:13-16; A9:24
-
photograph, A5:135
basalt, subaerial, median destructive field, B12:11-12
basalt, tholeiitic
-
basement, A1:6
-
geochemistry, A5:34-36
-
lava flows, A1:14
-
magnesium oxide, A8:19
basalt, vesicular aphyric, lithologic units, A5:29
basalt, weathered, basement rocks, A9:20
basalt clasts, lithologic units, A5:19-20
basalt fragments, lithologic units, A5:4, 13
basalt grains, lithologic units, A6:5
basalt pebbles
-
lithologic units, A3:4; A5:5
-
photograph, A4:40
basalt provinces, maps, B1:36
basalt shards, lithologic units, A5:13
basement
-
depth, A5:178
-
Formation MicroScanner imagery, A5:163-164
-
geochemistry, A1:35-36; A5:34-38
-
igneous provinces, A1:1-101
-
igneous rocks, A1:5-8, 34-36; B1:7-14, 25-27
-
lithologic units, A1:31-32
-
lithology, A5:29-30
-
magnetic carriers, B12:3-4
-
magnetic properties, A5:47-48; A6:55-56
-
oceanic crust, A1:26-30
-
paleomagnetism, A4:24-26
-
petrography, A5:181-182
-
petrography and primary mineralogy, A5:30-34
-
photomicrograph, photograph, A5:84
-
reflections, A6:61
-
synthetic seismograms, A7:55-56
-
volcanic rocks, A1:19-22
-
See also sediment/igneous basement boundary
basement, acoustic
-
sediments, A1:23
-
seismic stratigraphy, A4:29-30
basement, basaltic, lithology, A1:13
basement, volcanic, comparison with terrigenous sedimentation, B7:31
basement contacts
-
internal boundaries, A6:183
-
photograph, A6:89-100, 103-123
-
photomicrograph, A6:101-102, 125-131
basement rocks, magnetics, A7:48-49
basement units
-
alteration, A6:50-52; A9:16-22
-
boundary depths, A8:122
-
chemical composition, A7:132
-
clast rounding, A7:76
-
contacts, A7:192
-
geochemistry, A5:47-48
-
internal textures, A7:76
-
lithology, A5:6-8, 13-27; A6:46-47; A7:14-35; A9:29-30
-
magnetic destructive field, A8:24
-
magnetic inclination, A9:37
-
major elements, A7:39; A8:110
-
median destructive field, A9:37
-
mineralogy, A5:47
-
petrography, A6:47, 187; A7:37-39, 196-197; A8:109; A9:24, 129
-
photograph, A6:99-100, 103-110, 112-123; A7:98-106; A9:49, 51, 54-56, 58-59, 61-80
-
photomicrograph, A9:81-85, 87-90
-
remanent magnetization, A9:37
-
secondary minerals, A6:190
-
summary, A7:189; B14:22
-
thickness, A8:108; A9:126-127
-
trace elements, A7:39; A8:110
-
true dip, A6:191
-
Unit 1, A5:14, 21; A6:23, 36, 50; A8:13; A9:12, 14, 16, 19, 30, 33
-
Unit 1/Unit 2 boundary, A5:21; A9:14, 19
-
Unit 1A, A7:14, 25
-
Unit 1B, A7:14, 25
-
Unit 1C, A7:14, 26
-
Unit 1D, A7:15, 26
-
Unit 1E, A7:15, 26
-
Unit 2, A5:14-15, 21-22; A6:24, 36-37, 50; A7:15-16, 26; A8:13; A9:13-14, 16-17, 19-20, 30, 33
-
Unit 2/Unit 3 boundary, A5:22; A6:37; A7:27; A9:14-15, 20
-
Unit 2A/Unit 2B boundary, A5:21-22
-
Unit 3, A5:15, 22-23; A6:25, 37, 50; A7:16, 27; A8:13-14; A9:13, 15, 30-31
-
Unit 3/Unit 4 boundary, A5:22-23; A6:37; A7:27; A9:15
-
Unit 3A, A9:17, 20, 33
-
Unit 3A/Unit 3B boundary, A5:22
-
Unit 3B, A9:17-18, 20, 33-34
-
Unit 3C, A9:18, 20, 33-34
-
Unit 3C/Unit 4 boundary, A9:21
-
Unit 4, A5:15-16, 22-24; A6:25-26, 38, 50; A7:16-17, 27; A8:14; A9:13, 15, 18, 21, 31, 34
-
Unit 4/Unit 5 boundary, A5:24; A6:38; A7:28; A9:15, 21
-
Unit 5, A5:16, 24; A6:26, 38-39, 50-51; A7:17, 28; A8:14; A9:13-16, 18-19, 21, 31-32, 34
-
Unit 5/Unit 6 boundary, A5:24; A6:39, 50-52; A7:28; A9:16, 22
-
Unit 6, A5:16-17, 24-25; A6:26, 39, 50-52; A7:17, 28; A8:14-15; A9:14, 16, 19, 22, 32, 34-35
-
Unit 6/Unit 7 boundary, A5:25; A6:39, 50-52; A7:28
-
Unit 7, A5:17-18, 25-26; A6:26-27, 39-40, 50-52; A7:17-18, 28-29
-
Unit 7/Unit 8 boundary, A5:25-26; A6:40; A7:29
-
Unit 7A/Unit 7B boundary, A5:25
-
Unit 8, A5:18, 26; A6:27, 40, 50-52; A7:18, 29
-
Unit 8/Unit 9 boundary, A5:26; A6:40; A7:29
-
Unit 8A/Unit 8B boundary, A5:26
-
Unit 9, A5:19, 26-27; A6:27-28, 40-41, 50-52; A7:18-19, 30
-
Unit 9/Unit 10 boundary, A5:27; A6:41, 50-52; A7:30
-
Unit 10, A5:19-20, 27; A6:28-29, 41, 50-52; A7:19, 30
-
Unit 10/Unit 11 boundary, A6:41; A7:31
-
Unit 11, A6:29, 42, 50-52; A7:19-20, 31
-
Unit 11/Unit 12 boundary, A6:42; A7:31
-
Unit 12, A6:29-30, 42, 50-52; A7:20, 31
-
Unit 12/Unit 13 boundary, A6:42; A7:32
-
Unit 13, A6:30, 42-43, 50-52; A7:20-21, 32
-
Unit 13/Unit 14 boundary, A6:43; A7:32
-
Unit 14, A6:31, 43, 50-52; A7:21, 32-33
-
Unit 14/Unit 15 boundary, A6:43; A7:33
-
Unit 15, A6:31, 43, 50-52; A7:22, 33
-
Unit 15/Unit 16 boundary, A6:43; A7:33
-
Unit 16, A6:31, 43, 50-52; A7:22-23, 34
-
Unit 16/Unit 17 boundary, A6:43; A7:34
-
Unit 17, A6:31-32, 43-44, 50-52; A7:23, 34
-
Unit 17/Unit 18 boundary, A6:44; A7:34
-
Unit 18, A6:32, 44, 50-52; A7:23-24, 34-35, 44-47
-
Unit 18/Unit 19 boundary, A6:44; A7:35
-
Unit 19, A6:32-33, 44, 50-52; A7:24, 35, 44-47
-
Unit 19/Unit 20 boundary, A6:45
-
Unit 20, A6:33-34, 45, 50-52
-
Unit 20/Unit 21 boundary, A6:45
-
Unit 21, A6:34, 45, 50-52
-
Unit 21/Unit 22 boundary, A6:45
-
Unit 22, A6:34-35, 46, 50-52
-
Units 1-4, A7:42-43
-
Units 5-17, A7:43-44
-
Units 5-19, A7:43
-
Units 18-19, A7:44-47
-
well logs, A8:30-32
-
X-ray fluorescence data, A7:198-200; A8:110; A9:130
bathyal environment
-
foraminifers, B2:6-7
-
lava flows, A8:5
-
lithologic units, A1:28; A6:10; A7:8; A8:7
bathymetry, Broken Ridge, A1:52, 55
bedding. See contorted bedding; cross stratification; graded bedding
Bennettitales, pollen, B3:8
bioclastics, lithologic units, A5:176
bioclasts, lithologic units, A5:5-6; A6:7-8; A7:7
biogeography
-
Hornibrookina in early Paleocene, B4:40
-
lower Paleocene, B4:14
-
mass boundaries, B4:17
-
radiolarians, B10:3-6
biologic forcing, mid-Oligocene, B7:9
biostratigraphic datums
-
age models, B9:9-11
-
diatoms, B9:7, 15, 44-46, 48
-
Eocene-Holocene timescale, B8:14-16
biostratigraphic events, radiolarians, B10:14
biostratigraphy
-
Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic event, B3:3-4
-
late Miocene-early Pliocene radiolarians, B10:1-17
-
magnetic polarity, A7:48
-
Neogene diatoms, B9:1-53
-
Oligocene radiolarians, B5:6-7
-
Oligocene-Holocene nannofossils, B8:1-19
-
Paleocene-Eocene, B4:1-59
-
palynomorphs, B3:9-13
-
silicoflagellates, B11:1-20
-
Site 1135, A3:7-13
-
Site 1136, A4:6-10
-
Site 1137, A5:8-13
-
Site 1138, A6:10-22
-
Site 1139, A7:9-13
-
Site 1140, A8:5-12
-
Site 1141, A9:7-12
biotite
-
photomicrograph, A1:100; A5:111, 116
-
tephra fall deposits, B9:7-8
bioturbation
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A6:4-5
-
oxygen minimum zone, B7:11
bisaccates, pollen, B3:8
bivalves, lithologic units, A5:5-6; A6:6-7; A8:6
black shale, Cenomanian/Turonian Anoxic Boundary Event, A6:16
blebs
-
basement units, A5:15, 25; A6:27, 32, 37-38; A7:21-22; A8:15
-
photograph, A5:89; A9:52
"Bonerelli" horizon
-
biostratigraphy, A6:11
-
Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic event, B3:3-4
bottom currents, lithologic units, A8:7
boulders, basement, A1:17-19
brachiopods, lithologic units, A5:5-6
breccia
-
alteration, A6:50-52
-
basement units, A1:18-19, 21; A5:17-22, 38-43; A6:27-30, 36-40; A7:14-37; A9:14, 16-17, 19-20
-
hydrothermal alteration, A7:42-43
-
lithologic units, A1:24; A4:5, 11-12, 15
-
oxidation, A5:28
-
pahoehoe lava, A1:16
-
photograph, A4:40, 44, 63-64; A5:87-88, 90, 92; A6:80; A7:109; A9:59, 61, 66-68, 71, 74-75
-
photomicrograph, A5:93, 96-97
-
vs. depth, A4:62
-
See also sediment/breccia ratio
breccia, altered
-
basement units, A6:25-26, 37-38
-
photograph, A7:92
breccia, altered and disturbed, basement units, A7:17-18
breccia, aphanitic aphyric volcanic, basement units, A9:25-26
breccia, bedded pumice lithic, basement units, A6:24-25, 36-37
breccia, cemented, lithologic units, A5:14
breccia, flow-banded rhyolite, photograph, A7:77
breccia, flow-top, photograph, A5:76; A6:105-107, 117, 122-123; A7:91, 104-105; A9:61
breccia, lithic
-
basement units, A6:24-25, 36-37
-
photograph, A6:84, 93-95
breccia, plagioclase-phyric basaltic, lithologic units, A5:30
breccia, pumice, photograph, A6:91-92, 96-97
breccia, pumice lithic
-
basement units, A6:22, 46-47
-
photograph, A6:83, 85, 91
-
photomicrograph, A6:86-88
breccia, pumice/flow-banded felsic, basement units, A7:14, 26
breccia, red volcanic, photograph, A9:101
breccia, rhyolite, photograph, A7:90
breccia, sanidine-phyric trachyte, photograph, A7:149-152
breccia, sheared, photograph, A7:111
breccia, tectonic
-
structures, A6:52-53
-
vs. depth, A7:139
breccia, volcanic
-
basement units, A9:17-22; B14:3-8
-
vs. depth, A7:139
breccia, welded
-
basement units, A6:41, 43; A7:29; A9:21
-
photograph, A7:111
-
breccia clasts, lithologic units, A5:25
-
breccia matrix, vs. depth, A6:140
brecciated texture, photograph, A7:141
brecciation
-
alteration, A7:45-47
-
basement units, A7:21-22
-
photograph, A6:118
-
photomicrograph, A5:92, 95
brecciation, in-situ, photomicrograph, A6:101-102
brecciation, penetrative, lithologic units, A5:27
Broken Ridge
-
Cretaceous, A1:30-33
-
geochronology, A1:34
-
igneous provinces, A1:1-101; B1:1-48
bryozoans, lithologic units, A6:7-8; A8:6
bubble content, lava flows, B14:3-8
bulk density logs, vs. depth, A8:92
burrows
-
lithologic units, A6:4-6; A7:5
-
sediments, A8:5
C
calcite
-
alteration, A6:50-52; A7:44-47; A9:31-35
-
lithologic units, A3:6; A5:17, 38-43; A6:4; A7:4-5; A8:3-7
-
photograph, A1:91; A4:63-64; A5:131, 136; A7:140, 142, 145, 147-148; A8:71, 74; A9:76-77, 79, 100-101, 103, 105
-
secondary minerals, A1:14; A4:20-21
-
sediments, B7:25
-
vs. depth, A7:139; A8:70; A9:98-99
calcite, idiomorphic, lithologic units, A8:6
calcite bands, photograph, A8:42
calcite cement
-
lithologic units, A7:7-8
-
photograph, A5:130; A8:59
calcite veins
-
dip, A4:22-23
-
vs. depth, A4:66
calcium, mobility, B15:9-10
calcium carbonate
-
lithologic units, A4:85
-
vs. depth, A5:138-139
calcium oxide
-
alteration, A7:153
-
basalt, A5:35
-
basement units, A7:132
-
felsic rocks, A7:41
-
garnet, B16:2
-
lithologic units, A4:19
-
lithology, A7:39
-
vs. depth, A8:65; A9:92
-
vs. magnesium number, A8:64
-
vs. magnesium oxide, A9:94
-
See also aluminum oxide/calcium oxide ratio
caliper logs, vs. depth, A5:159-160, 162, 167
Campanian
-
basal sediments, A5:12-13
-
biostratigraphy, A4:9-10
-
foraminifers, A3:13; B1:21-22
-
lithologic units, A1:20; A3:5-6; A5:5-7
-
reflections, A6:61
-
remanent magnetization, A3:14; A6:54
-
seismic stratigraphy, A3:20
Campanian, middle
-
lithologic units, A4:4; A6:5-6
-
seismic stratigraphy, A4:29-30
Campanian, upper
-
lithologic units, A1:34
-
nannofossils, A6:14
-
paleoenvironment, B2:1-28
carbon
-
lithologic units, A7:211
-
lithology, A8:118
carbon, inorganic
-
lithologic units, A7:211
-
sediments, A3:18, 59; A4:29, 95; A5:51-52, 200; A6:5-6, 59, 204; A7:211; A8:118; A9:137
-
volcanics and volcaniclastics, A7:212
carbon, organic
-
lithologic units, A6:178-179; A7:5-6, 54, 190, 211; A9:41
-
sediments, A3:18, 59; A4:29, 95; A5:51-52, 200; A6:204; A7:211; A8:4, 27, 107, 118; A9:137; B7:5, 22-23
-
volcanics and volcaniclastics, A7:212
-
vs. depth, B7:16
-
See also organic carbon flux
carbon, total
-
basalt, A8:118
-
lithologic units, A6:178-179; A7:190
-
lithology, A8:107
-
volcanic rocks, A5:201; A6:205
-
volcaniclastics and basalt, A4:96
-
volcanics and volcaniclastics, A7:212
carbon dioxide
-
alteration, A7:46, 54, 153
-
basement units, A7:132
-
explosive felsic eruptions, B1:19
-
lithology, A7:39
-
silicate weathering, B7:10
-
volcanism, A1:38; B1:17-18
-
vs. depth, A7:131
carbon isotopes
-
benthic foraminifers, B7:29
-
Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, B4:10-14, 33
-
curves from around the world compared to Kerguelen Plateau, B4:38-39
-
sediments, B7:6, 26
-
vs. age, B7:21
-
vs. depth, B4:33, 38, 49; B7:16
carbonate compensation depth, benthic foraminifers, B2:6
carbonate content
-
Eocene-Oligocene, B1:22-23
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5, 17, 51; A4:4-6, 29; A5:4-5, 175; A6:4-9, 59, 178-179; A7:5-6, 54, 190, 211; A8:4-5; A9:5-7, 125
-
lithology, A8:107
-
ooze, A5:4, 13
-
sediments, A4:95; A5:200; A6:204; A9:137; B7:5, 22-23, 25
-
vs. depth, A4:62; A5:128-129; A6:59, 140; B7:16-17
-
vs. grain size, B7:15
-
vs. opal, B7:15
-
vs. oxygen isotopes, B7:15
-
vs. reflectance, B7:15
carbonate flux, vs. age, B7:19, 21
carbonate shoals, lithologic units, A7:7-8
carbonate/silica ratio, lithologic units, A6:5
carbonates
-
alteration, B15:6-9
-
dissolution, B5:8-10
-
mass accumulation rates, B7:7-9
-
photograph, A8:72; A9:62
-
photomicrograph, A9:84
-
See also aragonite; dolomite; grainstone; packstone; rudstone
Carlsbad twinning
-
basement units, A7:38
-
photomicrograph, A7:121
casts, foraminifer, lithologic units, A4:5
casts, glauconite, lithologic units, A4:11-12
cataclasis, basement units, A7:17, 27, 42-43
cavities, bulbous, photograph, A6:121
Caytoniales, pollen, B3:8, 11
celadonite
-
lithologic units, A4:5-6, 12; A5:38
-
photograph, A4:41, 63-64
-
secondary minerals, A1:14; A4:20-21
cementation, basement units, A7:21-22
Cenomanian
-
dinocysts, B3:10-13
-
foraminifers, B1:21-22
-
lithologic units, A1:20, 34
Cenomanian, lower, nannofossils, A6:15
Cenomanian-Turonian Anoxic Boundary Event
-
biostratigraphy, B3:3-4
-
nannofossils, A6:16
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:20
Cenomanian/Turonian boundary
-
lithologic units, A1:20
-
weathering, A6:10
Cenozoic
-
biostratigraphy, A4:9
-
felsic magmas, A1:37-38
-
foraminifers, A3:10-11
-
nannofossils, A6:12-13
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:17-19
-
See also Mesozoic-Cenozoic succession
cerium
-
basalt, A5:34-35
-
felsic volcanic rocks, A5:36-37
-
lava, A1:14
-
lithologic units, A4:19
-
vs. depth, A4:59
-
vs. niobium, A1:75; A4:60; A5:123
-
See also niobium/cerium ratio
chabazite, alteration, B15:8
chalcedony, lithologic units, A4:5, 11
chalk
-
alteration, A8:20-22
-
lithologic units, A1:27
chalk, calcareous, lithologic units, A3:5-6
chalk, dolomitic nannofossil, basement units, A8:14
chalk, dolomitized nannofossil, lithologic units, A1:27
chalk, foraminifer nannofossil
-
lithologic units, A7:5
-
photograph, A7:68-69
chalk, foraminifer-bearing, lithologic units, A6:4-7
chalk, foraminifer-bearing nannofossil, lithologic units, A6:5-6
chalk, nannofossil, lithologic units, A3:5-6; A5:5; A8:3-5, 16-17
Cheirolepidiaceae, pollen, B3:8
chemical elements, mobility, B15:9-10
chert
-
lithologic units, A4:4
-
X-ray diffraction data, A3:29
chill margins
-
alteration, A8:20-22
-
basement units, A5:22-27, 29-30, 44; A6:28-29, 39-40; A8:13-14, 17-20
-
photograph, A8:42, 46, 49; A9:56, 59
-
photomicrograph, A5:104; A6:101-102; A8:52, 58
chloranthaceous affinity, pollen, B3:8
chlorine, basalt, B1:17-18
chlorite, alteration, B15:6-9
Chondrites
-
lithologic units, A6:6-7; A7:5-6
-
sediments, A8:5
chromite
-
basement units, A8:17
-
photomicrograph, A1:92; A8:52
chromium
-
basalt, A5:34-35
-
basement units, A6:48; A8:18; A9:27-28
-
lava, A1:14
-
lithologic units, A1:22-23; A4:19
-
sediments, B7:5
-
vs. depth, A1:81; A5:98, 121; A6:135; A8:66; A9:93
Chron 29n, Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, A1:13
Chron 29r, Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, A1:13
Chron C1r, sediments, A5:46-47
Chron C2D, lithologic units, A1:23
Chron C2n, age models, B9:10
Chron C2r, sediments, A5:46-47; A6:54
Chron C3n, sediments, A6:54
Chron C3r, sediments, A6:54
Chron C4, sediments, A6:54
Chron C5-C6, sediments, A5:46-47
Chron C5An, sediments, A6:54
Chron C5Dr, magnetic polarity, A7:48
Chron C5n, sediments, A6:54
Chron C5r, sediments, A6:54
Chron C6Cn, sediments, A7:48
Chron C6Cr, sediments, A7:48
Chron C7, sediments, A7:48
Chron C7-C8, sediments, A5:46-47
Chron C7-C12, sediments, A7:48
Chron C7n, sediments, A7:48
Chron C11n, Oligocene, B5:6
Chron C11n.2n, magnetic anomalies, A1:3
Chron C11r
-
radiolarians, B5:10
-
sediments, A6:54
Chron C11r/C11n boundary, Oligocene, B5:6
Chron C12, lithologic units, A1:23
Chron C12n, sediments, A7:48
Chron C12n/C12r, sediments, A7:48
Chron C12r, sediments, A7:48
Chron C13
-
lithologic units, A1:23
-
sediments, A5:46-47
Chron C13n/C13r, sediments, A7:48
Chron C15r, sediments, A5:46-47
Chron C17n, radiolarians, B5:10
Chron C18n.2n, magnetic anomalies, A1:3
Chron C21r, magnetic polarity, A4:23-24
Chron C22r, magnetic polarity, A4:23-24
Chron C23, magnetic anomalies, A1:3
Chron C24, sediments, A6:54
Chron C27, sediments, A6:54
Chron C31r
-
magnetic polarity, A4:24
-
remanent magnetization, A3:14
Chron C33n, sediments, A6:54
Chron C34, magnetic anomalies, A1:3
Chron C34n
-
magnetic polarity, A4:24
-
remanent magnetization, A3:14
-
sediments, A6:54
chrons. See also Cretaceous Normal Superchron
clast size, vs. depth, A5:86
clasts
-
alteration, A7:44-47
-
basement, A1:18-19, 35; A5:30, 38-43
-
basement units, A6:26-46; A7:14-39; A9:14, 16-22
-
lava flows, A4:16
-
lithologic units, A1:25, 32-33; A5:15-22; A7:42-43
-
petrology, A5:32-33
-
photograph, A3:28; A4:40, 64; A5:76, 87-88, 134, 137; A6:83-84, 117; A7:84, 101, 150; A8:59; A9:59, 74-75, 101; B14:17-18
-
photomicrograph, A1:100; A5:94, 96, 109, 111
-
rounding, A7:76
clasts, altered, photograph, A7:106
clasts, angular, photograph, A9:68
clasts, autolithic breccia, photograph, A7:103
clasts, breccia
-
basement units, A6:25-26, 37-38
-
oxidation, A7:43-47
-
photomicrograph, A7:78, 82, 86
clasts, chilled, photomicrograph, A6:101-102
clasts, elongated, photograph, A9:71
clasts, garnet-biotite, monazite, B1:9
clasts, gneiss, garnet grains, B1:9
clasts, granite, photomicrograph, A5:110
clasts, igneous, petrology, A5:32-33
clasts, lava
-
basement units, A7:14, 25
-
photograph, A5:80
-
photomicrograph, A5:95
clasts, lithic
-
alteration, A6:50; A7:43
-
lithologic units, A5:7, 26
-
photograph, A6:83-84, 89-90; A7:112
-
photomicrograph, A6:86-88
clasts, mafic, tephra fall deposits, B9:7-8
clasts, metamorphic, petrology, A5:33-34
clasts, oxidized, photograph, A5:130
clasts, pebble, photograph, A5:73
clasts, plagioclase-clinopyroxene-phyric basalt, basement units, A6:46-47
clasts, potassium feldspar
-
lithologic units, A5:7
-
photograph, A5:137
clasts, pumice
-
alteration, A6:50
-
photograph, A6:83-85, 89-90
-
photomicrograph, A6:86-88
clasts, sanidine-phyric, geochemistry, A5:36-37
clasts, variegated mud, lithologic units, A6:4
clasts, vesicular, photograph, A6:98, 100
clasts, vesicular rhyolite, photograph, A7:89
clasts, volcanic
-
alteration, A6:50-52
-
basement units, B14:3-8
-
lithologic units, A5:16
-
photomicrograph, A5:92-93, 97
clasts, welded
-
basement units, A7:29
-
photograph, A6:117
clay
-
alteration, A9:33-35
-
basement units, A6:24-25, 36-37; A9:31
-
lithologic units, A1:28, 34; A4:11-12; A6:5
-
photograph, A4:63-64; A5:80, 133; A9:72-73
-
photomicrograph, A5:116
-
sediments, B7:25
-
vs. depth, A4:62; A5:128-129; A6:140; A7:139; A9:98-99
clay, calcareous
-
lithologic units, A3:5-6
-
photograph, A3:28
clay, diatom, lithologic units, A1:19
clay, foraminifer-bearing diatom, lithologic units, A6:4
clay, foraminifer-bearing nannofossil, lithologic units, A6:5
clay, granule-bearing, basement units, A9:18, 21
clay, nannofossil, lithologic units, A1:20
clay, nannofossil-bearing, lithologic units, A7:5-6, 14
clay, silty, photograph, A6:77
clay, volcanic
-
basement units, A6:24-25, 36-37
-
photograph, A6:96
clay, zeolitic silty
-
lithologic units, A4:5-6, 12-13
-
photograph, A4:41
clay minerals
-
alteration, A8:20-22
-
basement units, A7:19
-
lithologic units, A4:4; A7:5-6, 14; A8:3-5
-
microprobe data, B15:35
-
photograph, A6:91-92, 96-97, 117
-
photomicrograph, A6:87-88, 127
clays
-
alteration, A6:50-52
-
photograph, A8:73; A9:101-102
-
vs. depth, A8:70
claystone
-
photograph, A6:80
-
Upper Cretaceous, A1:34
claystone, black, lithologic units, A6:7
claystone, black nannofossil, photograph, A6:71-72
claystone, nannofossil, lithologic units, A6:6-7
claystone, nannofossil-bearing, lithologic units, A7:5-6, 14
claystone, sandy, lithologic units, A6:8-9
claystone, silty, lithologic units, A1:20; A6:8-9
claystone, well-indurated normally graded, basement units, A9:25-26
climate forcing, mid-Oligocene, B7:9
clinoptilolite
-
alteration, B15:6
-
lithologic units, A3:6; A4:12; A7:5-6
-
photograph, A5:135; A6:100, 105, 117
clinopyroxene
-
alteration, A4:21
-
basalts, A4:17-19; A5:31
-
basement, A1:17
-
basement units, A6:47; A7:37-39; A8:17-18
-
photomicrograph, A4:47, 53; A6:130; A8:54; A9:83
-
vs. depth, A4:46; A5:99
clots, vesicular
-
basement units, A6:38-39
-
photograph, A6:98
CM reflection, seismic stratigraphy, A3:20
CM1 reflection, Maastrichtian, A6:61
CM2 reflection, Campanian-Maastrichtian, A6:61
cobalt, mobility, B15:9-10
cobbles
-
basement units, A1:21, 24; A5:7, 16-17, 25; A7:14-35; A9:16, 19
-
chemical composition, A1:80
-
Formation MicroScanner imagery, A5:165
cobbles, aphyric flow-banded dacite, basement units, A6:23, 36, 46-47
cobbles, basaltic, basement units, A6:27, 37-38
cobbles, breccia, basement units, A7:14, 25
cobbles, dacite
-
alteration, A6:50
-
composition, A1:37
-
lava structures, A6:22
-
photomicrograph, A6:125
coercivity, hysteresis, B12:7-8, 17; B13:4-5
coherence function, velocity, A5:155
colloform texture, photograph, A9:100, 103
color
-
basement units, A6:99-100
-
lithologic units, A6:5-9
-
vs. depth, A5:128-129; A6:140; A8:70; A9:98-99
compressional wave velocity
-
interpretation, A5:50-51
-
lithologic units, A1:22-23, 27; A3:16; A4:28, 93; A5:193-198; A6:197-202; A7:206-209; A8:26-27; A9:40-41, 133-135
-
lithology, A6:58; A7:52-53; A8:115-116
-
sediments, A1:16
-
vs. bulk density, A3:37; A5:166
-
vs. depth, A3:36, 40-42; A4:75, 77-79; A5:153-154, 161; A6:159-161; A7:169-171; A8:86-87
-
vs. shallow resistivity logs, A8:95
compressional wave velocity logs, vs. depth, A5:160, 162; A8:92
compressional wave velocity/transverse wave velocity ratio logs, vs. depth, A5:160
conglomerate
-
age, A8:12
-
alteration, A6:50
-
basement, A1:6, 17-19, 32-33, 41-44
-
basement units, A7:34
-
garnet, B16:1-8
-
lithologic units, A5:6-8, 13-27; A6:8-9
-
photograph, A1:99; A5:71-72
-
photomicrograph, A1:100; A5:109
-
vs. depth, A5:138-140
conglomerate, fluvial, basement, A1:35
conglomerate, polymictic, lithologic units, A5:7
conglomerate, volcanic
-
Formation MicroScanner imagery, A5:165
-
lithologic units, A1:18; A5:25
-
vs. depth, A5:86
Coniacian
-
dinocysts, B3:10-13
-
foraminifers, A3:13
-
nannofossils, A6:15
Coniacian, middle, nannofossils, A6:15
Coniacian-Turonian Anoxic Event, biostratigraphy, A6:11
Coniacian-Turonian succession, planktonic foraminifers, A6:19-20
conifer remains
-
kerogen, B3:6
-
photomicrograph, B3:32
contorted bedding
-
basement units, A6:23
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5
copper, mobility, B15:9-10
copper, native, vs. depth, A9:98
corundum, garnet-biotite gneiss, A5:37
Cretaceous
-
foraminifers, B1:21-22
-
lithologic units, A1:27
-
nannofossils, A3:9-10
-
paleoceanography, B1:21-22
-
paleoenvironment, B1:21-22
-
paleolatitude, A6:56
-
plate tectonics, B2:9-10
-
volcanism, A1:1-3; B1:1-48
-
See also Albian; Cenomanian; Cenomanian-Turonian Anoxic Boundary Event; Cenomanian/Turonian boundary; Coniacian; Cretaceous Normal Superchron; Maastrichtian
Cretaceous, Middle
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:19-20
-
paleobotany and palynology, B3:1-39
Cretaceous, Upper
-
biostratigraphy, A4:9-10; A5:10-13; A6:11
-
claystone, A1:34
-
lithologic units, A1:20; A6:8-10
-
paleoenvironment, B2:1-28
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:19-20; B2:1-28
-
remanent magnetization, A6:54
-
sediments, A1:13
Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary
-
benthic foraminifers, B2:6
-
biostratigraphy, A6:11; B3:3-4; B4:1-59
-
carbon isotopes, B4:10-14, 33
-
Chron 29r, A1:13
-
extinction event, B4:12-13
-
lithologic units, A6:6
-
nannofossils, A3:8-9; A6:13-14; B1:28; B4:7, 47-48
-
photograph of position, B4:32
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:19
-
remanent magnetization, A3:14
-
unconformities, B4:11-14
Cretaceous Normal Superchron
-
characteristic remanent magnetization, B12:6, 12
-
sediments, A1:16
crinoids, lithologic units, A6:7-8; A8:5-6
cross stratification, photograph, A5:70; A7:71-74
Crozet Basin
-
hot spots, A1:26-30
-
magnetic anomalies, A1:3
crust, continental
-
basement, A1:35
-
igneous provinces, A1:2
crust, mafic, structure, B1:25
crust, structure, A1:5
crust, uppermost, structure, A1:19-22
crystallinity, lava flows, B14:3-8
crystallization, tephrachronology, B9:8-9
Curie temperature
-
demagnetization, A5:148
-
thermomagnetic curves, B12:6-7, 10-11, 25-26; B13:5
cuticles, kerogen, B3:5-6
Cyatheaceae, sporomorphs, B3:7
cycadophytes, pollen, B3:8
D
dacite
-
alteration, A6:50; B1:10
-
chemical composition, A1:80
-
eruptions, A1:37
-
lithologic units, A1:21
-
photomicrograph, A6:125
Danian, nannofossils, A3:8-9
debris flows, sedimentation, A5:7-8
deep induction logs, vs. depth, A8:92
deep resistivity logs, vs. depth, A7:175-176, 178
deformation, brittle, photograph, A8:72; A9:68
deformation, lithologic units, A5:4, 13; A6:4
demagnetization
-
basalt, A4:24-26
-
discrete samples, B13:3-4
-
sediments, A7:47-48
demagnetization, alternating-field
-
sediments, B13:9, 13
-
vectors, A3:34; A4:69, 72; A5:141, 147; A6:143, 153; A7:154, 163; A8:75, 80; A9:106, 110, 112
demagnetization, thermal, vectors, A4:73; A5:148; A6:154; A7:164; A8:81
density
-
discrete samples, A5:56-58
-
vs. depth, A4:79; A5:98, 151, 153, 156-157, 161-162; A6:162-163; A7:162-173; A8:89-90
density, bulk
-
lithologic units, A1:31; A8:25; A9:38-39
-
lithology, A6:57; A7:50-51
-
vs. compressional wave velocity, A3:37; A5:166
-
vs. depth, A3:36, 40-41; A4:75, 77-78; A5:149-150, 153-154, 159, 161; A6:155-157, 159-161; A7:165-171; A8:82-84, 86-87, 93; A9:113-114, 115-117
-
vs. porosity, A5:166
-
vs. shear wave velocity, A5:166
density, grain
-
lithologic units, A1:20; A4:26; A8:25; A9:38-39
-
lithology, A6:57; A7:50
-
vs. depth, A3:36; A4:75, 77; A5:149-150; A6:155-156; A7:165-166; A8:82-83; A9:113-115
density, GRAPE
-
lithologic units, A3:16; A4:27; A8:26; A9:39
-
lithology, A6:57; A7:51
-
MST data, A5:34
-
vs. depth, A4:76, 78; A5:153-154, 161; A6:159-161; A7:169-171; A8:86-87
density, GRAPE bulk, vs. depth, A3:39-41
density logs
-
vs. depth, A8:93-94
-
vs. porosity, A8:96
-
See also bulk density logs
devitrification
-
basement rocks, A9:20
-
glass shards, A4:12-13
diagenesis
-
lithologic units, A7:211
-
placoliths, B8:7
-
See also alteration
diatoms
-
abundance, B9:43
-
biostratigraphy, A5:9-10; A6:21-22; A7:9-11; A8:6-9
-
lithologic units, A5:4-5
-
Miocene datums, B9:44
-
Miocene-Pleistocene, B1:23-24
-
Neogene biostratigraphy, B9:1-53
-
Oligocene, B5:4-7
-
Oligocene-Miocene biostratigraphy, B6:1-21
-
Oligocene-Miocene zonation, B6:13
-
paleoenvironment, B9:14
-
photomicrograph, B6:18-21; B9:50-53
-
Pliocene-Pleistocene datums, B9:45-46
-
preservation, B9:5-6
-
stratigraphic distribution, B6:15
-
systematic paleontology, B9:15-27
-
vs. depth, B5:30
-
zonation, B9:6-7, 12-13, 37-38
-
zone age assignments, B6:16
dickite, alteration, B15:6
Dicksoniaceae, sporomorphs, B3:7, 11
dinocysts
-
Coniacian, B3:10
-
photomicrograph, B3:33, 38
dinoflagellates
-
cyst occurrences, B3:27-29
-
paleoenvironment, B3:6-9
-
stratigraphic ranges, B3:29
dinoflagellates, endoskeletal
-
abundance, B9:43
-
preservation, B9:5-6
dip
-
lava flows, A4:22-23, 68
-
lithologic units, A7:5
-
veins, A4:67
-
vs. depth, A5:138, 140; A6:141
-
vs. frequency, A6:142
dip, true, basement units, A6:191
Discoasters, biogeography, B4:17
disconformities
-
biostratigraphy, A7:11
-
Miocene/Pliocene boundary, B9:11-12
dissolution
-
carbonates, B5:8-10
-
planktonic foraminifers, A8:9-10
-
radiolarians, B5:7-8
diversity
-
radiolarians, B5:8
-
See also dominance/diversity ratio
dolomite
-
basement units, A8:14, 16-17
-
oxidation halos, A8:21-22
-
photograph, A1:91; A8:71-72
-
photomicrograph, A8:56
-
sediments, A8:5
-
vs. depth, A8:70
dolomite crystals, sediments, A8:4
dominance/diversity ratio, foraminifers, B2:7-8, 24
downhole measurements, A5:54-58; A7:56-58; A8:29-32
dredge samples, planktonic foraminifers, B2:3, 5-6
E
ebridians
-
abundance, B9:43
-
preservation, B9:5-6
echinoderms, lithologic units, A7:7-8
echinoids, lithologic units, A6:7-8; A8:6
El Kef, carbon isotopes vs. depth, B4:39
Elan Bank
-
garnet sand grains, B16:1-8
-
igneous provinces, A1:1-2, 15-19, 37, 39; B1:5
-
igneous rocks, B1:9-10
Eltanin Core E54-7, Upper Cretaceous foraminifers, B2:1-28
elutriation, resedimentation, A4:12-13
emplacement, welding zones, A7:35-36
Enderby Basin
-
drilling, A1:22-26
-
hot spots, A1:26-30; B1:5-7
-
magnetic anomalies, A1:3
Eocene
-
basalt, A1:29
-
biostratigraphy, A4:6; B4:1-59
-
lithologic units, A1:31, 34; A5:4-5; A6:5-6; A7:6-8
-
paleoceanography, B1:22-23
-
planktonic foraminifers, A5:10-13
-
plate tectonics, B2:9-10
-
remanent magnetization, A6:54
-
sedimentation rates, B4:15-16
-
sediments, A1:13
-
See also Paleocene/Eocene boundary
Eocene, lower, planktonic foraminifers, A6:19
Eocene, lower-middle
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A4:4
-
sedimentation rates, B4:11
Eocene, middle
-
biostratigraphy, A4:9
-
nannofossils, A6:12
-
seismic stratigraphy, A3:20
Eocene, middle-upper, lithologic units, A9:5-6
Eocene, upper
-
biomagnetostratigraphic correlation, A8:12
-
lithologic units, A8:6
-
sediments, A8:5
Eocene-Holocene timescale, geochronology, B8:14-16
Eocene-Oligocene succession
-
age vs. depth, B5:23-24
-
radiolarian family levels, B5:25
Eocene/Oligocene boundary
-
biomagnetostratigraphic correlation, A8:12
-
nannofossils, A6:12
-
radiolarians, B5:8-9
epiclastics, lithologic units, A4:13-14
epifaunal/infaunal content, foraminifers, B2:8-9, 26-27
eruption rates
-
lava flows, B14:3-8
-
vs. age, B7:20
eruptions
-
environment, A5:28; B1:16-20, 27-28
-
submarine environment, A8:19
-
water, A9:26
etching, diagenetic, placoliths, B8:7
exsolution
-
basement units, A6:47
-
photomicrograph, A5:105
extinction event, Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, B4:12-13
F
fabric, welded, photograph, A7:85, 89
fault zones
-
basement units, A7:15, 26
-
lithologic units, A1:24
faulting
-
felsic rocks, A7:42-43
-
lithologic units, A7:5
faults
-
sediments, A8:5
-
See also microfaults
faunal affinities, foraminifers, B2:9
feldspar
-
basement units, A7:14, 18, 25-35; A9:18, 21
-
fractionation, A7:41-42
-
lithologic units, A3:6; A8:3-5
-
lithology, A5:6-8, 13-27
-
See also alkali feldspar; plagioclase
feldspar crystals, basement units, A6:23
feldspar overgrowth, photomicrograph, A5:108
felsic composition, tephra fall deposits, B9:7-8
felsic magmas
-
Cenozoic, A1:37-38; B1:19
-
eruptions, A1:37
felsic rocks
-
alteration, A7:42-43
-
lithologic units, A7:8, 36
-
major elements, A5:186; A6:47-48
-
trace elements, A6:47-48; A7:136
felsic shards, lithologic units, A5:13
fern axes, plant fossils, A6:22
ferns
-
kerogen, B3:5-6
-
photomicrograph, B3:31
-
sporomorphs, B3:7-8
ferromanganese crust, lithologic units, A8:5-6
firmgrounds, lithologic units, A3:6
flow banding
-
alteration, A6:50; A7:42-43
-
basement units, A6:23, 36; A7:37
-
photograph, A7:77, 105
-
photomicrograph, A5:109; A7:81-82
flow margins, photograph, A6:120
fluorine, basalt, B1:17-18
fluvial environment
-
lithologic units, A6:10; A7:25
-
sedimentation, A5:8
foraminiferal linings, paleoenvironment, B3:6-9
foraminifers
-
biostratigraphy, A3:10-13
-
Cretaceous, B1:21-22
-
Eocene-Oligocene, B1:22-23
-
faunal affinities, B2:9, 25
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A4:4-6; A5:5-6; A6:7-8; A8:5-6
-
Miocene, A1:29
-
photomicrograph, B2:28
-
taxonomy, B2:10-16
foraminifers, benthic
-
assemblages, B7:6-7
-
carbon isotopes, B7:6
-
lithologic units, A5:4-5
-
presence, B7:27-28
-
Upper Cretaceous, B2:1-28
foraminifers, planktonic
-
biostratigraphy, A4:8-9; A5:10-12; A6:17-21; A7:11-13; A8:9-12
-
Upper Cretaceous, Core E54-7, B2:1-28
Formation MicroScanner imagery
-
petrology, A5:57-58
-
vs. depth, A5:163-165; A8:97-100
fossilization, plant fossils, A6:22
fractional crystallization
-
basement, A1:35
-
felsic rocks, A7:41
fracture density, vs. depth, A6:141
fractures
-
alteration, A6:50-52; A7:44; A9:33-35
-
basement units, A6:30, 33; A7:15, 22-23, 26-37
-
Formation MicroScanner imagery, A5:164
-
photograph, A4:41; A6:119; A7:77, 79, 83, 91; A8:49
-
photomicrograph, A5:114; A7:80
-
veins, A5:44
-
See also perlitic fracture
fractures, brittle, tephra fall deposits, B9:7-8
free-air gravity maps, Broken Ridge, A1:53-54, 56; A3:23-24; A4:34-35; A5:62-63
G
gabbro
-
alteration, A9:23-24, 30
-
basement units, A9:12, 14
-
See also microgabbro
gabbro, plagioclase-clinopyroxene-olivine, lithology, A9:23-24, 30
gabbro pebbles, lithologic units, A6:4
gamma rays
-
discrete samples, A5:58
-
lithologic units, A3:16; A4:27; A8:26; A9:39-40
-
lithology, A6:57-58; A7:51-52
-
MST data, A5:50
-
vs. depth, A3:39-41; A4:76; A5:98, 151, 162; A6:157, 159-161; A7:167; A8:84; A9:114, 116
gamma-ray logs, vs. depth, A5:159-160, 162; A7:175-178; A8:92-94
garnet
-
composition, B16:1-8
-
gneiss clasts, B1:9
-
photomicrograph, A5:107, 111
-
volcanic siltstone, A5:32
-
See also almandine; pyrope
garnet, poikiloblastic, photomicrograph, A1:100
garnet, porphyroblastic, photomicrograph, A1:100
gas content, lava flows, B14:3-8
geochemistry
-
basalt, A1:59-63
-
basalts, A1:19-22
-
basement, A1:35-36; A5:34-38
-
garnet-biotite gneiss, A5:37
-
igneous rocks, A1:7-11; A4:17-20; A7:39
geochemistry, igneous
-
Site 1138, A6:59
-
Site 1139, A7:39
-
Site 1140, A8:16-19
-
Site 1141, A9:26-30
-
Site 1142, A9:26-30
geochemistry, inorganic
-
Site 1135, A3:17-18
-
Site 1136, A4:29
-
Site 1137, A5:51-52
-
Site 1138, A6:59
-
Site 1139, A7:54
-
Site 1140, A8:27
-
Site 1141, A9:41
geochemistry, organic
-
Site 1135, A3:17-18
-
Site 1136, A4:29
-
Site 1137, A5:51-52
-
Site 1138, A6:59
-
Site 1139, A7:54
-
Site 1140, A8:27
-
Site 1141, A9:41
geochronology
-
depths and ages of criteria, B7:30
-
Eocene-Holocene timescale, B8:14-16
-
magmatism, A1:9, 34; B1:3-4
-
nannofossils, B7:7, 30
-
tephra stratigraphy, B9:1-53
geopetal structures
-
lava flows, A6:52-53
-
vesicles, A5:40, 45
gibbsite, lithologic units, A6:8-9
glacioeustacy, Oligocene, B7:8
glass inclusions
-
basalts, A4:18-19
-
photomicrograph, A4:49-50
glass shards
-
basement units, A7:26-27
-
lithologic, A6:22-23, 35-36
-
lithologic units, A5:5, 7, 19
-
photomicrograph, A5:91, 113
-
resedimentation, A4:12-13
-
tephra fall deposits, B9:7-8, 39
-
tuff, A1:18-19
glass shards, palagonitized
-
lithologic units, A4:4-5, 11-13
-
photograph, A4:40
glassy rip-ups, photograph, A6:120
glauconite
-
lithologic units, A3:5-6; A4:5-6, 11-13; A5:5-6; A6:7-8; A7:5-6
-
photograph, A5:69
-
sedimentation, A5:8
-
sediments, B7:25
glauconite, diagenetic, photograph, A7:68-69
Gleicheniaceae, sporomorphs, B3:7
glomerocrysts
-
basalts, A4:18-19; A5:31
-
basement units, A6:47
-
photomicrograph, A5:101; A6:130; A8:54
-
vs. depth, A4:46; A5:99
gneiss, actinolite, clasts, A5:33
gneiss, garnet
-
photomicrograph, A1:100
-
trace elements, A5:120
gneiss, garnet-biotite
-
basement, A1:35; B1:26
-
clasts, A1:18-19; A5:7, 33
-
geochemistry, A5:37
-
lithologic units, A5:7
-
photomicrograph, A5:111
gneiss pebbles, lithologic units, A4:3-4
gneiss, photomicrograph, A5:112
goethite
-
alteration, B15:8
-
lithologic units, A4:12; A5:16
-
thermomagnetic curves, B13:5
goethite, crystalline, photomicrograph, A9:85
graded bedding, photograph, A5:70, 134
grain size
-
sediments, B7:5, 24
-
tephra fall deposits, B9:7-8
-
vs. carbonate content, B7:15
-
vs. depth, A5:86
grainstone
-
lithologic units, A7:7-8
-
photograph, A7:72-74
-
sedimentation, A1:37, 39
granite pebbles, lithologic units, A3:4; A4:3-4
granitoids
-
basement, A1:35
-
clasts, A1:18-19; A5:33
granules
-
basement, A1:17-19
-
lithologic units, A3:4; A4:3-4; A5:16; A6:8-9; A7:8
-
photograph, A6:77; A9:72-73
gravel, lithic, basement units, A6:24-25, 36-37
gravity maps. See free-air gravity maps
groundmass, subtrachytic, photomicrograph, A6:125
groundmass, titanomagnetite, photomicrograph, A6:128-129
gymnosperms
-
biostratigraphy, A6:22
-
pollen, B3:8
H
Hawaii
-
discrimination of types, B14:27
-
lava flows, B14:11
Heard Island
-
basement, A1:6, 9, 19-22; B1:7
-
tephra fall deposit provenance, B9:7-8
-
trachyte, A5:127
hematite
-
alteration, A7:45; A9:33-35
-
basement units, A7:39
-
lithologic units, A1:25; A4:12; A5:16
-
photograph, A7:144, 147; A9:76
-
photomicrograph, A7:120
-
vs. depth, A7:139
hemipelagic environment
-
lithologic units, A7:25
-
paleoceanography, A3:6-7
heulandite
-
alteration, B15:6, 8
-
lithologic units, A4:5, 12-13
hiatuses
-
biostratigraphy, A6:11
-
lithologic units, A5:8, 29-30; A7:6
-
Miocene/Pliocene boundary, B9:11
-
nannofossils, A6:15
-
Oligocene/Miocene boundary, B9:11-12
Hoegisporis Superzone, assemblages, B3:11
Holocene. See Oligocene-Holocene succession
horizontal vesicular zones, lithologic units, A5:22-27
hornblende, photomicrograph, A5:107
Hornibrookina, biogeography, B4:40
hornwort, sporomorphs, B3:7
hot spots
-
magma output, A1:57; B1:4-7, 16, 25-26, 39-40
-
oceanic crust, A1:26-30
-
plate tectonics, A1:50-51
hyaloclastite, lava flows, A8:15-16
hydration, basement units, A7:14, 25
hydrochloric acid, volcanism, A1:38
hydrogen
-
basalt, A8:119
-
lithologic units, A7:211; A9:41
-
sediments, A3:18, 59; A4:29, 95; A5:200; A6:59, 204; A7:54, 211; A8:27, 118; A9:137; B7:22-23
-
volcanic rocks, A5:201; A6:205
-
volcaniclastics and basalt, A4:96
-
volcanics and volcaniclastics, A7:212
hydrothermal alteration
-
breccia, A7:42-43
-
lithologic units, A4:12
hydrothermal alteration, submarine, environmental effects, B1:19-20
hysteresis
-
coercive force, B12:7-8, 17-19, 27-28
-
sediments, B13:4-5, 15-16
I
ice-rafted debris
-
lithologic units, A3:4-5; A4:3-4; A6:4
-
plutonic rocks, A1:23
igneous petrology, A4:17-20; A5:28-37; A6:46-49; A7:36-42; A8:16-19; A9:22-26
igneous provinces. See large igneous provinces
igneous rocks
-
alteration, A7:42-47
-
basement, A1:5-8; B1:7-14, 25-26
-
chemical composition, A1:80, 88; A6:132; A7:130; A8:63
-
genesis, A1:9-11, 34-36
-
lithologic units, A1:87
-
secondary minerals, A4:89
-
X-ray fluorescence data, A6:188-189
igneous rocks, cryptocrystalline, alteration, A6:50
illite, alteration, A7:45-47
ilmenite, photomicrograph, A5:105
imbricate structure, photograph, A5:72
impedance, vs. depth, A3:42; A4:79; A5:156-157; A6:162-163; A7:162-173; A8:89-90
inclusions
-
basement units, A7:38; A8:17
-
photomicrograph, A4:48; A5:115-116; A8:52, 62
-
See also glass inclusions; melt inclusions
incompatible elements, basalt, B1:43-44
index properties
-
lithologic units, A3:15, 53-57; A4:26, 92; A5:49, 190-192; A6:56-57, 193-196; A7:50-51, 203-205; A8:24-25; A9:38-39, 132
-
lithology, A8:113-114
-
vs. depth, A3:36; A4:75; A6:155
Indian Ocean E, basalt provinces, B1:36
Indian Ocean S, plate tectonics, A1:50-51; B1:5-7, 39
induction logs. See deep induction logs; medium induction logs
induration, basement units, A7:14, 25
infaunal content. See epifaunal/infaunal content
inoceramids, lithologic units, A5:5-6; A6:6-7
intergranular texture, basement units, A8:17; A9:24, 26
intergrowths, glomeroporphyritic, photomicrograph, A4:48-51
intersertal texture, basement units, A8:17; A9:24
intertidal environment, paleoenvironment, A1:26
iron
-
lithologic units, A7:6
-
mobility, B15:9-10
-
See also magnesium/iron ratio
iron oxide
-
alteration, A7:153; B15:9
-
basalt, A5:35
-
basement, A1:35
-
basement units, A6:48; A7:132; A9:27
-
enrichment, A6:48-49
-
garnet, B16:2
-
lithologic units, A1:31-32; A4:19
-
lithology, A7:39
-
vs. depth, A4:59; A6:133; A9:92
-
vs. magnesium oxide, A4:57; A5:118; A6:137
iron oxyhydroxides
-
alteration, A4:21; A8:20-22; B15:8
-
lithologic units, A1:28
isochrons, argon-argon age, B9:40
Isoetales, sporomorphs, B3:7
isotopes. See argon isotopes; oxygen isotope zone Oi2; carbon isotopes; lead isotopes; neodymium isotopes; oxygen isotopes; strontium isotopes
J
joints, basement units, A6:45; A8:13
K
k-strategists, planktonic foraminifers, B2:3, 5-6
kaersutite
-
crystal-vitric tuff, A5:34
-
photomicrograph, A5:116
kaolinite, lithologic units, A6:8-9
Kerguelen Plateau
-
alteration of basalts, B15:1-40
-
drilling, B1:37
-
igneous provinces, A1:1-101; B1:1-48
-
mafic lava flows, B14:1-28
-
Paleocene-Eocene biostratigraphy, B4:1-59
-
paleogeography, B4:26
-
subsidence, B1:16-18
Kerguelen Plateau central, basement, A1:4; B1:10-11
Kerguelen Plateau N, basement, A1:4; B1:13-14
Kerguelen Plateau S, basement, A1:4; B1:8-9
kerogen, plant debris, B3:5, 30
L
Labuan Basin, basement, A1:4
laminations
-
basement, A1:17-19
-
lithologic units, A5:6-8, 13-27; A6:8-9; A7:5
-
photograph, A5:80; A7:68-69
laminations, contorted, basement units, A7:20
lanthanum/niobium ratio
-
lava, A1:7-8
-
vs. strontium-87/strontium-86 ratio, A1:63
-
vs. thorium/niobium ratio, A1:61-62
-
vs. vertical distance of data points, B1:47
large igneous provinces
-
drilling, A1:65-66, 101
-
environmental consequences, A1:1-101; B1:1-48
late Paleocene Thermal Maximum, biostratigraphy, B4:15
laterologs, deep, vs. depth, A5:159
laterologs, shallow, vs. depth, A5:159
lava
-
alkalis, A7:40
-
basement units, A9:17-18, 20-21
-
classification, B14:12-15
-
evolution, A7:41-42; B1:13
-
idealized classification, B14:10
-
lithologic units, A1:29
-
neodymium isotopes, A1:7-8; B1:15, 26
-
photograph, A5:134; A6:107; B14:17-19
-
rock magnetics, B12:1-28
-
strain rate vs. viscosity, B14:16
-
subaerial emplacement, B1:20
lava, alkalic, basement, A1:6, 34-36
lava, altered mafic, basement units, A9:13, 15
lava, altered massive, basement units, A9:17-18, 20
lava, coherent vesicular, basement units, A6:26-35
lava, intermixed, photograph, A9:63-64
lava, mafic, geochemistry, A7:41-42
lava, oxidized, basement units, A9:13-14
lava, plagioclase-phyric basaltic, lithologic units, A5:14
lava, transitional, flows, Hawaii, B14:4-5
lava, vesicular, lithologic units, A5:14
lava flows
-
alteration, A6:50-52; A7:8-9
-
average lobe thickness, A8:50
-
basement, A1:11-12; B1:28
-
basement units, A6:22, 25-35, 37-46, 50-52; A7:14-37
-
bathyal environment, A8:5
-
brecciated flow tops, A6:52
-
contact internal boundaries, A6:183
-
debris flows, A5:7-8
-
dip, A4:68
-
discrete samples from each, A5:47-48
-
discrimination of idealized types, B14:26
-
discrimination of types, Hawaii, B14:27
-
emplacement, A4:16-17; A5:27-28
-
identification, B14:5-7
-
internal textures, A6:184
-
lithologic units, A1:21, 24, 27, 31-33; A4:6, 14-17; A5:13-43; A6:9, 182
-
lobe sizes, A8:15
-
paleomagnetism, A4:24-26
-
photograph, A6:118, 120
-
subaerial emplacement, A9:22
-
submarine environment, A9:22
-
summary, A6:124
-
thickness, A4:16-17; A5:180
-
tholeiite, A1:19, 29
-
tilt, A4:22-23
-
unconformities, A5:29
-
units, A4:87
-
vs. depth, A4:42
-
weights of attributes, B14:24-25
-
See also aa lava; pahoehoe lava
lava flows, brecciated, photograph, A5:130, 136
lava flows, mafic, classification, B14:1-28
lava granules, lithologic units, A6:8
lead, lithologic units, A1:29
lead-206/lead-204 ratio
-
vs. lead-207/lead-204 ratio, B1:46
-
vs. lead-208/lead-204 ratio, A1:60; B1:46
lead-207/lead-204 ratio, vs. lead-206/lead-204 ratio, B1:46
lead-208/lead-204 ratio, vs. lead-206/lead-204 ratio, A1:60; B1:46
lead isotopes
-
basalt, B1:10-11
-
lava, A1:7-8; B1:15, 26-27
Leclaire Rise, drilling, A1:22-26
limestone, foraminifer, lithologic units, A8:6
limestone, nannofossil-bearing foraminifer, lithologic units, A8:5-6
lineaments, photomicrograph, A6:127
lithic component, lithologic units, A5:176
lithic fragments, lithologic units, A8:6
lithofacies, Units IV-VI, sediments, A6:70
lithologic units
-
basement, A1:17-22; A6:4-10
-
depth, A5:179
-
igneous rocks, A1:87
-
sediments, A1:16
-
Site 1135, A3:4-7
-
Site 1136, A4:3-6
-
Site 1137, A5:4-7, 13-43
-
Site 1139, A7:4-9
-
Site 1140, A8:3-5
-
Sites 1140-1141, A9:5-7
-
Summary, A3:50; A4:84; A5:98, 174; A6:177; A7:189; A8:106; A9:124; B2:23
-
Unit I, A3:4; A4:3-4; A5:4, 13; A6:4, 23, 35; A7:4-5; A8:3-5; A9:5-6, 12
-
Unit II, A3:4-5; A4:4; A5:4-5, 13; A6:5, 23, 35-36; A7:5-6; A8:5; A9:6
-
Unit III, A3:5-6; A4:4; A5:5-6; A6:5-6, 23, 35-36; A7:6
-
Unit IV, A4:4-5; A5:6-7; A6:6-7; A7:6-7
-
Unit V, A4:5-6; A6:7-8; A7:7-8
-
Unit VI, A6:8-9; A7:8
-
Unit VII, A6:9
-
Units I-V, A7:13-14
-
X-ray diffraction data, A5:175
lithology
-
basement, A5:29-30
-
summary, A6:69; A7:113; A8:51
lithosphere, basement, A1:9-11; B1:14-16
lithosphere, continental, geochemistry, A1:36
lithostratigraphy
-
Site 1135, A3:3-7
-
Site 1136, A4:3-6
-
Site 1137, A5:3-8
-
Site 1138, A6:3-10
-
Site 1139, A7:4-9
-
Site 1140, A8:3-5
-
Sites 1141-1142, A9:5-7
-
vs. depth, A3:42
littoral environment, lithologic units, A7:25
liverwort, sporomorphs, B3:7
loss on ignition
-
basalt, A5:34; A7:39
-
felsic volcanic rocks, A5:36-37
-
vs. depth, A5:98; A7:134
lowstands, glaciation, B1:23
Lycopodiaceae, sporomorphs, B3:7
lycopsids, sporomorphs, B3:7-8
M
M1 reflection, Miocene synthetic seismograms, A3:20; A6:60; A7:55
M2 reflection, Miocene synthetic seismograms, A6:60; A7:55
M3 reflection, Miocene synthetic seismograms, A3:20; A7:55
M4 reflection, Miocene synthetic seismograms, A6:60
M5 reflection, Miocene synthetic seismograms, A6:60
Maastrichtian
-
biostratigraphy, A4:6
-
foraminifers, B1:21-22
-
lithologic units, A3:5-6; A6:5-6
-
paleoenvironment, B2:1-28
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:19
-
remanent magnetization, A3:14
-
seismic stratigraphy, A3:20
-
synthetic seismograms, A6:61
Maastrichtian, upper, CM1 reflection, A6:61
mafic flows, lithologic units, A1:33
mafic rocks, geochemistry, A7:41-42
maghemite
-
basalt, A4:25
-
basement units, A6:47
-
lithologic units, A7:5-6; A8:3-5
-
photomicrograph, A7:120
magma output, hot spots, A1:57; B1:4-7, 38
magma sources, igneous rocks, A1:9-11
magmas
-
alkalis, A7:40
-
igneous provinces, A1:2
magmatism
-
geochronology, A1:9; B1:25
-
plate tectonics, A1:50-51
magnesium, mobility, B15:9-10
magnesium/iron ratio, lithologic units, A1:22; B1:11
magnesium number
-
basalt, A5:35
-
basement units, A6:48; A8:18; A9:26-27
-
vs. depth, A5:98, 121, A6:133; A8:65
-
vs. major elements, A6:134; A8:64
magnesium oxide
-
alteration, A7:153; B1:12
-
basalt, A5:34-35
-
basement, A1:7, 34-35
-
basement units, A6:48; A7:132; A8:18; A9:26-29
-
felsic rocks, A7:41
-
garnet, B16:2
-
lava, A1:14
-
lithologic units, A1:22; A4:19
-
lithology, A7:39
-
tholeiitic basalt, A8:19
-
volcanic rocks, A7:40-42
-
vs. aluminum oxide, A5:118
-
vs. aluminum oxide/calcium oxide ratio, A5:118; A6:137
-
vs. depth, A4:59; A6:133; A7:134; A9:92
-
vs. iron oxide, A5:118; A6:137
-
vs. major oxides, A9:94
-
vs. major oxides and trace elements, A4:57
-
vs. nickel, A5:118
-
vs. silica, A5:118; A7:133, 137
-
vs. titanium oxide, A5:118; A6:137; A7:40, 133, 137; B1:42
-
vs. titanium/zirconium ratio, A1:64
magnesium-saponite, secondary minerals, A1:14
magnetic carriers, lava, B12:1-28
magnetic declination, basalt, A4:25
magnetic fabric, basement, A6:55-56
magnetic field, basement units, A8:23-24
magnetic inclination
-
basalt, A4:25, 91; A8:112
-
basement units, A9:36-37
-
discrete basalt samples, A6:192; A7:202
-
lava, B12:6
-
lithologic units, A5:189
-
sediments, A7:47-48; A8:22-23
-
vs. depth, A3:31-33, 35; A4:70-71; A5:142-145; A6:144-148, 150-151; A7:155-158, 160-161; A8:76-77, 79; A9:107, 109, 111; B13:10-12
magnetic intensity
-
basalt, A4:91; A8:112
-
basement units, A7:48-49; A9:36-37
-
discrete basalt samples, A6:192
-
lithologic units, A4:90; A5:188-189
-
sediments, A7:47-48; A8:22-23; A9:36
-
vs. depth, A3:31-33, 35; A4:70-71; A5:142-145; A6:144-151; A7:155-161; A8:76-79; A9:107-109, 111
magnetic polarity
-
biostratigraphy, A7:48
-
remanent magnetization, A3:14
-
sediments, A4:23-24
magnetic properties, basement units, A6:55-56; A7:48-49
magnetic reversals, characteristic remanent magnetization, B12:6
magnetic susceptibility
-
basement units, A7:48-49; A9:36-37
-
lithologic units, A3:16; A4:27-28, 90; A5:188; A8:26; A9:40
-
lithology, A6:58; A7:52
-
low-temperature properties, B12:8-9
-
MST data, A5:50
-
sediments, A7:47-48; A8:23
-
vs. depth, A3:31-33, 35, 38-39; A4:70-71, 76-77; A5:142-145, 150-151; A6:144-151, 157; A7:155-161, 167; A8:76-79, 84; A9:107-109, 114, 116, 117
magnetite
-
basement units, A9:26
-
demagnetization, A5:148
-
domains, A4:24-26
-
median destructive field, A5:47-48
magnetization, anisotropy, A4:74
major elements
-
basalt alteration, B15:19-20
-
basalts, A4:19-20; A5:34-36, 183-185; A6:137
-
basement units, A5:47-48; A7:39; A8:110; A9:130
-
felsic rocks, A5:186
-
igneous rocks, B15:37-39
-
igneous units, A6:188-189
-
lithologic units, A4:88
-
pillow basalt, A8:18
-
sediments, B7:5, 24
-
X-ray fluorescence data, A7:198-200
manganese, mobility, B15:9-10
manganese oxide
-
alteration, A7:153
-
vs. depth, A8:70
mantle, basement, A1:9; B1:14-16
marine environment
-
biostratigraphy, A4:10, 13-14
-
lithologic units, A1:22; A5:8; A7:8, 25-26; A8:7
-
palynomorphs, B3:6-9
mass accumulation rates
-
sediment fluxes, B7:7-8
-
See also sedimentation rates
mass boundaries, biogeography, B4:17
mass flows, volcaniclastics, A4:13
mass susceptibility, temperature, B12:21-22
matrix
-
lithologic units, A5:176
-
vs. depth, A5:86; A6:140
-
See also vesicles/matrix ratio
Maud Rise, carbon isotopes vs. depth, B4:38
McDonald Island, basement, B1:7
median destructive field
-
basalt, A4:25; B12:11-12, 18
-
basement units, A6:55-56; A7:49; A8:24; A9:37
-
demagnetization, A5:141, 147
-
discrete samples from each, A5:47-48
-
sediments, A8:22-23; A9:35-36
medium induction logs, vs. depth, A8:92
megapillows, lava flows, A8:15
megaspores, sporomorphs, B3:7-8
megavesicles
-
basement units, A5:15, 22; A6:25-26, 37-38; A9:14-16
-
photograph, A9:51, 58
melt inclusions, photomicrograph, A5:115; A8:53, 58
mesolite, alteration, B15:8
mesostasis
-
alteration, A7:46; A9:31-32
-
basalt, A5:31, 38-43
-
basement units, A5:15, 22, 25; A6:23, 32, 36, 38, 47; A7:19-35; A8:15; A9:13, 17-21
-
lava flows, A6:52-53
-
lithologic units, A1:28; A4:20-21
-
photograph, A5:89, 133; A9:52, 69-70, 76
-
photomicrograph, A7:128
-
vs. depth, A5:140
mesostasis, glassy, photomicrograph, A6:127
Mesozoic
-
biostratigraphy, A4:9-10
-
foraminifers, A3:12-13
-
nannofossils, A6:14-16
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:19-21
Mesozoic-Cenozoic succession, paleogeography, B4:26
metamorphism, basement, A1:11
metasedimentary rocks
-
basement units, A8:13-15
-
photograph, A8:49
micrite, sedimentation, A5:8
micritization, lithologic units, A7:7-8
microcrystallites, lithologic units, A4:11
microfaults
-
structures, A4:22-23
-
See also faults
microgabbro
-
lava, A1:14
-
photomicrograph, A4:52; A5:102
-
xenoliths, A4:18-19; A5:34
microlites, photomicrograph, A8:57; A9:89
microphenocrysts
-
basement units, A6:47
-
photomicrograph, A6:131; A7:118; A9:87
-
quartz, A7:41
microquartz, lithologic units, A8:6
microspherulites, photomicrograph, A5:109
microspores, sporomorphs, B3:7
microvesicles, lithologic units, A5:15
mineralogy, basement, A5:30-34
Miocene
-
basement, A1:35
-
diatom datums, B9:44
-
foraminifers, A1:29
-
lithologic units, A1:19-22, 23, 27, 30, 34; A6:5
-
nannofossil distribution, B8:17
-
nannofossils and diatoms, A8:6-9
-
paleoceanography, B1:23-24
-
paleoenvironment, A1:26
-
planktonic foraminifers, A5:10-13
-
sedimentation rates, B9:11
-
synthetic seismograms, A6:60
-
See also Oligocene-Holocene succession; Oligocene-Miocene succession; Oligocene/Miocene boundary
Miocene, lower
-
diatom biostratigraphy, B9:7
-
lithologic units, A7:4-5
-
magnetic polarity, A7:48
-
nannofossils, A6:12
-
terrigenous and pelagic sediments, B7:1-31
Miocene, lower-middle
-
diatom biostratigraphy, B6:1-21
-
lithologic units, A8:3-5
-
silicoflagellate biostratigraphy, B11:4-5
Miocene, middle
-
correlation of tephra horizons, B9:42
-
diatoms, A6:21
-
lithologic units, A7:5-6; A9:5-6
-
nannofossil biostratigraphy, B8:1-19
-
planktonic foraminifers, A8:9-10
-
remanent magnetization, A6:54
-
synthetic seismograms, A7:55
-
tehpra, B9:13
Miocene, middle-upper, planktonic foraminifers, A6:18
Miocene, upper
-
biostratigraphy, A6:11
-
diatom biostratigraphy, B9:7
-
lithologic units, A5:4-5; A6:4
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:17-19; A8:11
-
radiolarian biostratigraphy, B10:1-17
-
silicoflagellates, A8:12
Miocene, uppermost, disconformities, B9:11
Miocene/Pliocene boundary
-
disconformities, B9:11-12
-
paleoceanography, B1:23-24
-
planktonic foraminifers, A8:11
MO1 reflection, Maastrichtian, A6:61
MO2 reflection, Maastrichtian, A6:61
MO3 reflection, Maastrichtian, A6:61
MO4 reflection, Maastrichtian, A6:61
MO5 reflection, Maastrichtian, A6:61
mobility, chemical elements, B15:9-10
Moessbauer spectrometry, subaerial basalt, B12:9, 23
monazite, garnet-biotite clasts, B1:9
monocolpates, pollen, B3:8
monolete spores, sporomorphs, B3:7-8
mordenite, alteration, B15:7
mosses, sporomorphs, B3:7
mottles, lithologic units, A7:5
Mount Bureau, sodium oxide+potassium oxide vs. silica, A1:58
Mount Rabouillere, sodium oxide+potassium oxide vs. silica, A1:58
mudstone, alteration, A8:20-22
mudstone, well-indurated normally graded, basement units, A9:25-26
multidomains, sediments, B13:16
N
nannofossil events, biostratigraphy, B4:50-52
nannofossils
-
biostratigraphic datums, B8:14-16
-
chronology, B7:7
-
lithologic units, A4:5-6
-
Paleocene-Eocene, B1:22; B4:1-59
-
paleoproductivity, B4:12
-
photomicrograph, B4:53-59; B8:18-19
-
reworking, B4:12-13
nannofossils, calcareous
-
biostratigraphy, A3:7-10; A4:7-8; A5:9-10; A6:11-16; A7:9-11; A8:6-10; B4:41-46
-
Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, B1:28; B4:47-48
-
distribution, B8:17
-
Oligocene-Holocene biostratigraphy, B8:1-19
natrolite, alteration, B15:7-8
neodymium isotopes
-
basalt, A8:19; B1:10-14, 26
-
lava, A1:7-8
neodymium-143/neodymium-144 ratio, vs. strontium-87/strontium-86 ratio, A1:59; B1:45
Neogene
-
age-depth plot, B9:41
-
diatom biostratigraphy, B9:1-53
-
lithologic units, A1:30
-
paleoceanography, A3:6-7
-
planktonic foraminifers, A6:17-19; A7:12; A8:9-12
-
stratigraphy, B9:36
neritic environment
-
lithologic units, A6:10
-
sediments, A1:37
neritic facies, lithologic units, A7:8
neutron porosity logs, vs. depth, A5:159, 162; A8:92
nickel
-
basalt, A5:34
-
basement units, A6:48; A8:18; A9:28
-
lava, A1:14, 34
-
lithologic units, A1:22, 33
-
mobility, B15:9-10
-
sediments, B7:5
-
tholeiitic basalt, A8:19
-
vs. depth, A1:81; A6:135; A8:66; A9:93
-
vs. magnesium oxide, A4:57; A5:118
-
vs. niobium/zirconium ratio, A9:96
-
vs. zirconium, A1:94; A9:95
Ninetyeast Ridge, basement, A1:6
niobium
-
basalt, A5:35-37; B1:9
-
basalt alteration, B15:5, 14
-
basement units, A7:132; A8:18; A9:27-28
-
felsic rocks, A7:41
-
felsic volcanic rocks, A5:36-37
-
lava, A1:14
-
lithologic units, A1:29, 33; A4:19
-
lithology, A7:39
-
magmas, A7:40
-
vs. barium, A1:75; A4:60; A5:123
-
vs. cerium, A1:75; A4:60; A5:123
-
vs. depth, A4:59; A7:134; A9:93
-
vs. rubidium, A1:75; A4:60; A5:123
-
vs. titanium, A7:138
-
vs. yttrium, A1:75; A4:60; A5:123
-
vs. zirconium, A1:75, 93; A5:123; A7:133; A8:68; A9:95
-
See also lanthanum/niobium ratio; thorium/niobium ratio
niobium/cerium ratio
-
basalt, A5:35; A9:28-29
-
continental component, A4:20
-
lava, A1:15, 19
-
lithologic units, A1:32-33
-
vs. depth, A5:122
-
vs. zirconium/yttrium ratio, A1:72; A4:61; A5:125
niobium/yttrium ratio
-
basalt, A5:36
-
basement, A1:17, 19, 35-36
-
garnet-biotite gneiss, A5:37
-
lithologic units, A1:22
-
vs. titanium, A7:138
-
vs. zirconium/yttrium ratio, A1:76, 82-84; A5:126; A6:49, 139; A8:19, 69
niobium/zirconium ratio
-
basement units, A7:41; A8:18; A9:27-29
-
continental component, A4:20
-
lithologic units, A1:29
-
vs. depth, A5:122; A8:66; A9:93
-
vs. nickel, A9:96
-
vs. phosphorus oxide, A9:96
-
vs. titanium, A9:96
-
vs. zirconium, A9:96
-
vs. zirconium/titanium ratio, A9:96
-
vs. zirconium/yttrium ratio, A1:72; A4:61; A5:125; A7:133, 138; A9:96
nitrogen
-
basalt, A8:119
-
lithologic units, A7:211; A9:41
-
sediments, A5:51-52, 200; A6:59, 204; A7:54, 211; A8:27, 118; A9:137; B7:22-23
-
volcanic rocks, A5:201; A6:205
-
volcanics and volcaniclastics, A7:212
nitrogen, total
-
sediments, A3:18, 59; A4:29, 95
-
volcaniclastics and basalt, A4:96
nodules, chert, lithologic units, A3:4-6; A6:5-7; A7:5
nodules, lithologic units, A3:4-6; A5:5
nodules, pyrite, lithologic units, A5:5
noncarbonate flux, vs. age, B7:19, 21
nonmarine environment, sedimentation, A5:7-8
nontronite
-
lithologic units, A4:5, 11-13; A5:13, 16
-
photograph, A4:41; A5:137
