SUBJECT INDEX

A

ablation, vs. sea-surface temperature, B14:32
accessory component distribution, B4:35–37 foraminifers, A4:110 sediments, A3:73–76, 191; A5:97; B4:10–12, 16–17, 19–20
advection, paleoclimatology, B14:12
age palynomorphs, B3:27 vs. oxygen isotopes, B1:42 vs. sedimentation rates, B1:42
age vs. depth Site 1165, A1:59; A3:108, 112; B1:33 Site 1166, A4:67
aggradation, stratigraphy, B1:8–9
alkalinity carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:45 pore water, A3:43–47; A4:30; A5:23 rock-water reaction zone, A3:46 sulfate reduction zone, A3:44–45 vs. depth, A3:125; A4:77; A5:65; B14:10 vs. sulfate, A3:128
alluvial fans, Eocene, B1:6–7
alluvial plains glaciation, B1:6 lithologic units, A4:14 seismic units, B8:5–6
aluminum hydroxide, X-ray diffraction data, A4:16
Amery Depression, bathymetry, A1:5
Amery Group, palynomorphs, B2:6
Amery Ice Shelf, glaciology, A1:6–7
Amery Ice Shelf System. See Lambert Glacier–Amery Ice Shelf System
ammonium carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:45 pore water, A3:43–47; A4:29; A5:23 rock-water reaction zone, A3:46 vs. depth, A3:125; A4:75; A5:65
amphibole lithologic units, A3:16 smear slides, A4:14–15
amphibolite facies, geology, A1:7–8
angiosperms, palynomorphs, B2:4–5; B3:11
Antarctic Circumpolar Current, drift deposits, A1:4; B1:5
Antarctic Convergence, palynomorphs, B2:10–11
Antarctic Divergence nannofossils, A5:17 ocean circulation, A1:6; B1:5
Antarctic Ice Sheet, summary, A1:1–65
Antarctic Peninsula, palynomorphs, B3:16–17
Antarctica palynomorphs, B3:12–13 summary, A1:1–65
Antarctica E, synthesis, B1:1–42
anticlinal epidermal phytoliths, sediments, B5:4
Aptian, geology, A1:8–9
Araucariaceae, palynomorphs, B3:9, 11
Austral Conifer Woodland, palynomorphs, B3:12
authigenic carbonates. See carbonates, authigenic

B

bacteria, pore water, A3:45–46
barnacle plate, accessory component, B4:16
basement geology, A1:7–8 structure contour maps, A1:35
basins, seismic units, B8:5
bathyal environment, deposition, B4:9–10
bathymetry, embayments, A1:5, 31; A3:10–11; B14:17
Beaver Lake, geology, A1:7–8
bed thickness, impedance logs, B10:27
biogeography, palynomorphs, B3:13
biostratigraphic datums diatoms, A3:177–178; A4:102; B6:19, 25 radiolarians, A3:178; A4:102 sedimentation rates, A4:26
biostratigraphy diatoms, B6:1–25 nannofossils, B11:1–14 palynomorphs, B2:1–20 phytoliths, B5:1–12 principal results, A1:14 Site 1165, A3:21–38 Site 1166, A4:13–26 vs. depth, A1:42; A4:66; A5:58 zonation, B3:25 See also Southern Ocean diatom zonation
bioturbation composite section, B12:15 lithologic units, A3:16, 20–21; A4:13–14 photograph, A3:101–102; B12:11
bituminite, lonestone, A5:11
bivalves, accessory component, B4:19
block phytoliths, unknown origin, B5:6
bone fragments accessory component, A3:74–75; B4:10 See also cetacean bones
braided deltaic environment, deposition, A4:17
brightness diffuse spectral reflectance, B13:9–11 percentages, B7:48 sediments, B7:5–7, 47 vs. age, B13:21, 26 vs. depth, B7:17–18, 20, 22; B13:21, 26 See also lightness
Brunhes Chron, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43; A5:22
Brunhes/Matuyama boundary chronostratigraphy, B14:10–11 foraminifers, B13:11
bulliform phytoliths, sediments, B5:3
burrows, photograph, A3:101–102; B12:11

C

Calabrian, magnetostratigraphy, B13:24
calcareous beds, photograph, A3:94
calcified beds, log signature, A3:65
calcite Factor 1, B7:27 sediments, B14:6–7 vs. depth, B14:13 See also micrite
calcium pore water, A4:30; A5:24 predicted depletion vs. observed, A3:129 rock-water reaction zone, A3:46 sulfate reduction zone, A3:44–45 vs. depth, A3:124–125; A4:76; A5:65; B14:10 vs. magnesium, A3:130
Campanian, palynomorphs, B2:3–4
Campanian–middle to late Eocene interval, unconformities, B3:8, 10
Cape Darnley, bathymetry, A1:5
carbon, inorganic sediments, A3:49; A4:31; A5:25; B14:5–6; B16:3–4 vs. depth, A3:136; A4:79; A5:67
carbon, organic color cycles, A3:53–54 organic matter, A4:31–32 pyrolysis, A4:105 sediments, A3:183; A5:25, 91; B16:3–4, 10 vs. depth, A1:60; A3:136; A4:79; A5:67
carbon, total sediments, A3:49, 182; A4:31, 104; A5:25, 90; B16:3–5 vs. depth, B16:7
carbon, total organic, vs. depth, B16:7
carbon/nitrogen ratio sediments, A4:31, 104; A5:25, 90; B16:4–5, 10 vs. carbon isotopes, B16:8 vs. depth, B16:7
carbon dioxide reduction zone, pore water, A3:45–46
carbon isotopes authigenic carbonates, B14:5–6, 15 foraminifers, B13:11; B16:3–4, 11 kerogen, B16:3–5, 10 vs. carbon/nitrogen ratio, B16:8 vs. depth, B1:41; B13:33; B14:11; B16:7, 9
carbonate compensation depth faunal associations, A5:15; B4:20–21 lithologic units, A3:11–12, 21 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:14 sediments, B4:13; B11:6–7
carbonate content lithologic units, A4:9–13; A5:8–11 sediments, A5:25, 90; B7:47 spectral data, B7:4–5 vs. age, B13:21 vs. depth, B7:17–18; B13:21
carbonates diagenesis, B1:19–20 well-logging signature, A3:65
carbonates, authigenic carbon isotopes, B15:5–6 oxygen isotopes, B15:6 sediments, B15:1–15
Carboniferous, palynomorphs, B2:6
Casuarinaceae, palynomorphs, B3:15–16
Cenozoic geology, A1:9 paleoclimatology, A1:2–5 palynomorphs, B3:1–43 phytoliths, B5:1–12 sedimentation, A1:9–11
cetacean bones, geology, A1:9
charnockite, geology, A1:7–8
Charybdis Glacier, glaciology, A1:6–7
Chenopodiaceae, palynomorphs, B3:15
chert accessory component, A3:74–75; B4:11 smear slides, A3:16–17
Chierolepidaceae, palynomorphs, B2:10
chloride pore water, A3:43–44; A4:30; A5:23 rock-water reaction zone, A3:46 vs. depth, A1:52; A3:124–125; A4:78; A5:65
chlorite diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:9 lithologic units, A3:13–14 sediments, B13:11–12 vs. depth, B13:34 X-ray diffraction data, A4:16 See also ripidolite
Chron C1n biostratigraphy, B6:6 magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43; A5:22
Chron C1r.1n, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43; A5:22; B13:8
Chron C1r.1r, magnetostratigraphy, A5:22
Chron C1r.2r, magnetostratigraphy, A5:22
Chron C2An.1n, magnetostratigraphy, A4:28
Chron C2An.1r, magnetostratigraphy, A4:28
Chron C2An.3n biostratigraphy, B6:4 magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43
Chron C2n biostratigraphy, B6:4 magnetostratigraphy, B13:8
Chron C2r.1n, magnetostratigraphy, A4:28
Chron C2r.1r biostratigraphy, B6:6 magnetostratigraphy, A4:28
Chron C2r.2r biostratigraphy, B6:6 magnetostratigraphy, A4:28
Chron C3An.1n, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42
Chron C3An.1r, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42
Chron C3An.2n, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43
Chron C3Ar, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43
Chron C3n.4n, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43
Chron C3r, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43
Chron C5ABr, biostratigraphy, B4:10
Chron C5Br, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42
Chron C5Cn, magnetostratigraphy, A3:43
Chron C5Dr, biostratigraphy, B4:10, 12
Chron C6An, magnetostratigraphy, A3:43
Chron C6Ar, magnetostratigraphy, A3:43
Chron C6n, magnetostratigraphy, A3:43
Chron C6r, magnetostratigraphy, A3:43
Chron C13n, magnetostratigraphy, A4:29
chronostratigraphy palynomorphs, B3:12–13 seismic facies, B14:10–11
Circumpolar Deep Water, foraminifers, A5:16
CIROS–1, palynomorphs, B3:14–16
clasts lithologic units, A4:9–13 photograph, A5:44 X-ray diffraction data, A5:12–13
clasts, bituminite, lonestone, A5:11
clasts, dark organic, lithologic units, A4:10
clasts, mud lithologic units, A5:9–11 photograph, A5:49
clasts, rip-up, photograph, A3:100
clasts, rock, lithologic units, A5:9–11
clay lithologic units, A3:15–16; A5:8–11 photograph, A4:53–55, 57; A5:43, 50–52 vs. depth, A5:54 X-ray diffraction data, A3:17–18, 105–106
clay, carbonaceous, lithologic units, A4:13–14
clay, diatom lithologic units, A3:11–14; A4:9–11 photograph, A3:89; A4:53–54 photomicrograph, A3:93
clay, diatom-bearing lithologic units, A3:13–14 photograph, A3:92 photomicrograph, A3:93
clay, sandy lithologic units, A5:8 photograph, A5:43 clay, silty, lithologic units, A4:9–11
clay beds magnetic susceptibility logs, A5:33–34 resistivity logs, A5:33–34
clay laminae, lithologic units, A3:15–16
clay mineralogy, trough-mouth fans, B1:12
clay minerals composition, B13:11–12 cyclicity, B13:12 deposition, A5:13 diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10; B13:10–11 factor score vs. depth, B7:34 pore water, A3:47 vs. depth, B13:34 X-ray diffraction data, A4:15–16; A5:12–13
claystone lithologic units, A3:15–16, 19–21; A4:11–12; B1:4 photograph, A3:96–102, 104
claystone, calcite-cemented, photomicrograph, A3:103
coal diagenesis, B1:19–20 geology, A1:8–9 smear slides, A4:15
coal fragments, black, accessory component, B4:16, 19
coarse fraction grain size, B9:10 sediments, B9:1–16 weight percentage vs. age, B9:9 weight percentages vs. depth, B9:7
Cockburn Island, palynomorphs, B3:16
coercivity isothermal remanent magnetization, A3:115 magnetostratigraphy, A5:21–22
color bands calibration, B12:18–19 composite section, B12:14–15, 21 iron, A3:53–54 lithologic units, A4:13–14; A5:8 photograph, A3:91–92, 138; A4:59; A5:48; B12:11–12 sediments, A3:50–54; B7:47 sensitivity test vs. depth, B12:16–17 spectral analysis, A3:52–53 vs. depth, A3:137; B1:38 See also brightness; lightness; reflectance; spectral analysis; spectrophotometry
composite section color bands, B12:21 lithostratigraphy, B12:14–15
compressional wave velocity sediments, A3:59, 184; A4:34–35; A5:28, 92 slowness log, A4:94 vs. depth, A3:142–143, 151, 165–166, 169; A4:84, 93; A5:68, 75
compressional wave velocity, atmospheric, vs. in situ compressional wave velocity, B10:18
compressional wave velocity, discrete, sediments, A4:106
compressional wave velocity, in situ, vs. atmospheric compressional wave velocity, B10:18
conglomerate, geology, A1:8–9
conifers, palynomorphs, B2:10–11; B3:11–12
contamination, palynomorphs, B3:9–10
continental rise authigenic carbonates, B15:1–15 kaolinite, B1:9 ocean circulation, A1:6 principal results, A1:19–23 synthetic seismograms, B10:1–28
continental shelf authigenic carbonates, B15:1–15 morphology, B1:9–11 principal results, A1:11–16; B1:5 sediments, A1:2–3 synthetic seismograms, B10:1–28
continental slope bathymetry, A1:5 principal results, A1:16–19 See also upper slope
contour currents ocean circulation, A1:6 seismic facies, B14:9
contourite, lithologic units, A3:16, 19–21
Cooperation Sea diatom biostratigraphy, B6:1–25 summary, A1:1–65
core photos, correlation with diffuse spectral reflectance, B12:1–27
core–log comparison, gamma rays, A3:64–65
correlation, seismic stratigraphy, B8:1–21; B14:3–5
correlation coefficient, sediments, B9:15
Convulvulaceae, palynomorphs, B3:15
Cretaceous, Lower authigenic carbonates, B15:7 palynomorphs, B2:4–6 sediments, B1:4 structure contour maps, A1:36
Cretaceous, Upper lithologic units, A4:13–14 palynomorph abundance, B3:32–33 palynomorphs, B1:6; B3:7, 10–11, 15–17 phytoliths, B5:1–12 seismic units, B8:9–10
cross bedding, photograph, A3:98; A5:50
cross laminations, lithologic units, A3:15–16, 19–21
cryptogams, palynomorphs, B3:7, 10–11
cubic phytoliths, unknown origin, B5:6
Curie temperature magnetite, A3:41 remanent magnetization, A4:27–28
Cupressaceae, palynomorphs, B3:9, 11
current sorting, lithologic units, A3:14
currents. See contour currents
Cyatheaceae, palynomorphs, B3:11
cyclic processes clay minerals, B13:12 composite section, B1:37; B12:14–15 principal results, A1:22–23 sedimentation, B1:13–18 trough-mouth fans, B1:12 vs. depth, A1:61–62 See also color bands; glacial/interglacial cycles; Milankovitch cycles; rhythmic bedding; rhythmic sedimentation

D

Danian, palynomorphs, B2:5
debris flows chronostratigraphy, B14:10–11 cyclic processes, B1:16 deposition, A5:13 Pleistocene, A1:2–3 seismic facies, B14:8–10 See also mud-flow deposits
deep water, ocean circulation, A1:5–6
deformation photograph, A3:99; A4:59 seismic units, B8:7 See also soft sediment deformation
deltaic environment deposition, A4:17 Eocene, B1:6–7 See also braided deltaic environment; fluvio-deltaic environment
demagnetization, isothermal remanent magnetization, A3:114–115
demagnetization, alternating-field, vectors, A3:117; A4:71–72; A5:62–63
demagnetization, thermal components, A4:70 sediments, A3:114
density ice-rafted debris, B9:3–4 sediments, A3:56–58; A4:32–34; A5:26–28
density, bulk sediments, A3:56–58; A4:34; A5:27; B9:13 vs. depth, A3:139–140, 142, 145, 147, 149, 164; A4:82; A5:68, 72, 74; B9:8 See also density, dry-bulk; density, index bulk; density, in situ bulk; density, wet-bulk
density, discrete, vs. depth, A3:149
density, dry sediments, A4:34; A5:27 vs. depth, A3:147; A4:82, 87; A5:72
density, dry-bulk, vs. wet-bulk density, B9:6
density, gamma-ray attenuation, vs. depth, A3:149; A5:74
density, grain sediments, A3:56–58; A4:33; A5:26–27 vs. depth, A3:146; A4:81; A5:71
density, index bulk, vs. logging density, B10:18
density, logging, vs. index bulk density, B10:18
density, moisture and density measurements, vs. depth, A5:74
density, in situ bulk, vs. in situ velocity, B10:18
density, wet-bulk, vs. dry-bulk density, B9:6
density logs, vs. depth, A3:160, 190; A4:89; A5:82
depletion, calcium, A3:129
deposition environment, A4:16–17; A5:13; B3:11 paleoenvironment, B8:1–21 shelf environment, B2:11–12 trough-mouth fan, A1:30
Devonian, palynomorphs, B2:6
diagenesis photograph, B12:12 phytoliths, B5:7 pore water, A3:43–47 reflectors, B10:12 silica, A3:59
diagenesis, carbon-related, sediments, B1:19–20
diagenesis, silica-related, sediments, B1:18–19
diamictite deposition, A4:17 lithologic units, A4:12 sedimentation, A1:9–11
diamicton geology, A1:8 lithologic units, A4:9–11; A5:8–11; B1:4 photograph, A4:52 seismic units, B8:9–10 X-ray diffraction data, A4:15–16
diatom assemblages, summary, A4:25–26
diatom frustules, smear slides, A3:16–17
diatoms biostratigraphic datums, A4:102 biostratigraphy, A3:30–36; A4:20–24; A5:17–18; B6:1–25 distribution, B6:20–22 lithologic units, A3:13–14; A4:9–11 photomicrograph, A3:93 reworked fossils, B6:23–24 smear slides, A4:14–15 See also Southern Ocean diatom zonation
dikes, geology, A1:7–8
dinocysts Mesozoic, B3:10 palynomorphs, B2:4–5, 7–8; B3:3–5
dinoflagellates, nannofossils, A5:17
disconformities, biostratigraphy, A3:38; B6:6–7
dissolution foraminifers, A4:18–19; A5:15; B4:5–8, 18, 20–21 nannofossils, B11:3–5 pore water, A3:43–47
dolomite, accessory component, B4:11
downhole measurements Site 1165, A3:62–68 Site 1166, A4:36–42 Site 1167, A5:31–34; B14:31
drainage systems, glaciology, A1:6–7
drift deposits sedimentation, A1:4, 10–11 stratigraphy, B1:8–9
Dundee Island, palynomorphs, B3:17

E

East Antarctic Ice Sheet, glaciology, A1:6–7
endemism, dinocysts, B3:3–5, 13, 16
environment deposition, A4:16–17; A5:13; B3:11 See also paleoenvironment deltaic environment, B1:6–7
Eocene diatoms, A4:23–24 lithologic units, A4:11–13 nannofossils, B11:6–7 palynomorph abundance, B3:29–31 palynomorphs, B2:4, 6; B3:4, 16
Eocene, middle, A1:4
Eocene, middle–upper palynomorphs, B3:6–8 See also Campanian–middle to late Eocene interval
Eocene/Oligocene boundary glaciation, A1:4 stratigraphy, B1:7
erosion ice sheets, B2:12 paleoclimatology, B14:12
eskers, seismic units, B8:7
ethane sediments, A3:48–49; A5:24–25 vs. depth, A3:132 See also methane/ethane ratio

F

Factor 1 diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:9, 13, 26–27; B13:10–11 factor score vs. age, B13:28 factor score vs. depth, B7:32, 37, 42; B13:28 goethite, B7:26–27
Factor 2 diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:9–10, 13; B13:10–11 factor score vs. age, B13:29 factor score vs. depth, B7:33, 38, 43; B13:29 organic matter, B7:28
Factor 3 clay minerals, B7:29 diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10, 13; B13:10–11 factor score vs. age, B13:30 factor score vs. depth, B7:34, 39, 44; B13:30
Factor 4 diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10, 13; B13:10–11 factor score vs. age, B13:31 factor score vs. depth, B7:35, 40, 45; B13:31 maghemite, B7:30
Factor 5 diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10, 13; B13:10–11 factor score vs. age, B13:32 factor score vs. depth, B7:36, 41, 46; B13:32 hematite, B7:31
factor analysis diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:7–12 diffuse spectral spectrophotometry, B13:9–11 downhole variations, B7:10–11 interpretation, B7:9–12
fans growth, B14:27 history, B14:11–13 seismic facies, B14:8–10 seismic sections, B14:21–26 See also alluvial fans; alluvial plains; foresets; topsets
fans, trough-mouth, ice sheets, B1:11–12
faunal assemblages foraminifers, A3:25; B4:8–10, 14–20 nannofossils, B11:6–7 sources, B4:9–10
feldspar Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8 smear slides, A4:15
ferns, phytoliths, B5:4–6
festucoid contaminants, phytoliths, B5:6
first derivative values diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:7, 24–31 hematite in calcite, B7:24
Fisher Glacier, glaciology, A1:6–7
fluvial environment deposition, A4:17 lithologic units, A4:13 seismic units, B8:7–10
fluvio-deltaic environment, palynomorphs, B3:7
fluvio-glacial environment, deposition, B2:11–12
folded spherical phytoliths, sediments, B5:4–5
foraminifer associations, environment, A5:14–15
foraminifer residues, change with depth, A3:75–76, 191
foraminifers biostratigraphy, A5:14–16; B4:4–8, 13–21 comparison with onshore sections, B4:21–22 dissolution, A4:18–19; A5:15; B4:5–8, 18, 20–21 distribution, B4:36, 38; B13:35–38 faunal assemblages, A3:25; B4:8–10, 14–20 lithologic units, A3:11–12, 20; A4:9–11 Neogene, A4:19–20; B4:1–41 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:12–14 sediments, A5:88 stable isotopes, B13:11; B16:1–11
foraminifers, benthic biostratigraphy, A3:23–26; A4:19; A5:16; B4:7–8, 15 photograph, A3:100 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:12–13
foraminifers, planktonic biostratigraphy, A3:21–23; A4:18–19; A5:15–16; B4: 4–6, 14–15 percentages, B4:39 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:12–14 See also Neogloboquadrina pachyderma
foresets reflection, B14:4–5 seismic facies, B14:8–10
Formation Microscanner imagery, vs. depth, A1:45; A4:91–92
Four Ladies Bank bathymetry, A1:5 morphology, B1:9–11 synthetic seismograms, B10:3 topsets, B14:26
fractionation, sulfur isotopes, B16:7
Fram Bank, bathymetry, A1:5

G

Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains glaciation, A1:4 maps, B1:29
gamma rays core–log comparison, A3:64–65 vs. depth, A3:142, 144; A4:80; A5:68–70 See also density, gamma-ray attenuation
gamma-ray logs, vs. depth, A3:160–161, 163; A4:89–90; A5:82–83; ; B1:39; B14:31
garnet, Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8
gas hydrate stability zone, depth, A3:62
gas hydrates diagenesis, B1:20 geothermal gradient, A5:31
Gauss Chron, Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:7–8, 15
Gelasian, magnetostratigraphy, B13:24
geochemistry, principal results, A1:14–15, 18, 22
geochemistry, inorganic Site 1165, A3:43–47 Site 1166, A4:29–30 Site 1167, A5:23–24
geochemistry, organic Site 1165, A3:47–50 Site 1166, A4:31–32 Site 1167, A5:24–25
geology, maps, A1:33–34
geothermal gradient, sediments, A3:188; A5:31, 95
gibbsite, X-ray diffraction data, A4:16
Gippsland Basin, palynomorphs, B3:4–8
glacial environment foraminifers, B16:5 Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8 seismic units, B8:6–10 See also fluvio-glacial environment
glacial/interglacial cycles deposition, A4:16–17 foraminifers, B13:11; B16:5 seismic units, B8:3–10 trough-mouth fan, A1:30; A3:20
glaciation chronostratigraphy, B14:10–11 deposition, A5:13 ice advances, B14:1–32 lithologic units, A4:11; A5:9–11 onset, A1:4 paleoenvironment, B1:20–22 sediments, A1:2–3 transitions, B1:1–42
glaciers, glaciology, A1:6–7
glaciers, unroofing, sedimentation, B2:11
glaciology, drainage systems, A1:6–7
glaciomarine environment deposition, A4:16–17; B4:9–10 geology, A1:8; B1:6 seismic units, B8:7–10
glaciotectonics, seismic units, B8:7
glauconite accessory component, A3:74; B4:11, 20 distribution, B4:35 lithologic units, A3:13–14, 20, 22 stratigraphy, B1:10
gneiss, geology, A1:7–8
goethite diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:9, 11; B13:10–11 Factor 1, B7:26–27 factor score vs. depth, B7:32, 37, 42 first derivative values, B7:24–25 magnetostratigraphy, B13:7–8
graded bedding, photograph, A4:56
grain size coarse fraction, B9:10 Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8 sediments, B9:1–16 vs. age, B13:25 vs. depth, B13:25 weight percentages vs. depth, B9:7 See also granulometry
grain size, magnetic, vs. depth, B13:23
granite, geology, A1:7–8
granules, lithologic units, A3:13–14, 18–19; A4:9–12; A5:9–11
granulites, geology, A1:7–8
granulometry Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8 vs. depth, B13:25 See also grain size
graphic logs, lithofacies, A3:85–88
grasses, phytoliths, B5:3–4
gravel, vs. depth, B13:25
gravel beds lithologic units, A5:9–11 photograph, A5:47
gravity flows, deposition, B14:12–13
gray facies composite section, B12:15 models, B12:13 normalization, B12:20 photograph, B12:11–12
green facies composite section, B12:15 models, B12:13 normalization, B12:20 photograph, B12:11–12
gymnosperms, palynomorphs, B2:4, 6; B3:5–9, 11

H

heat flow, sediments, A3:188; A5:30–31, 95
heath, palynomorphs, B3:12
hematite diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10–11; B13:10–11 Factor 5, B7:31 factor score vs. depth, B7:36, 41, 46 first derivative values, B7:24–25 magnetostratigraphy, B13:8
hemipelagic sediment lithologic units, A3:14, 20–21 X-ray diffraction data, A5:12–13
hiatuses biostratigraphy, A3:39 paleoclimatology, B13:15 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:7–8, 14
High-Resolution Integrated Stratigraphy Committee. See HiRISC Section
HiRISC Section Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:1–38 spectral data, B7:1–49
Holocene ice sheets, B1:11–12 lithologic units, A4:9–10; A5:8–11
hornblende, X-ray diffraction data, A4:15–16
hydrocarbons principal results, A1:18, 22 sediments, A3:48–49, 180; A4:31; A5:24–25 vs. depth, A1:60 See also ethane; methane; methane/ethane ratio; propane
hydrogen index organic matter, A5:25 sediments, A5:91

I

ice advances, glaciation, B14:1–32
ice flow, maps, B1:29
ice rafting weathering, B13:15 See also ice-rafted debris
ice sheets deposition, A4:17 dynamics, B13:14 erosion, B2:12 Pleistocene, B1:11–12
ice velocity, glaciology, A1:6–7
ice-rafted debris lithologic units, A3:14, 18–19; A4:11 physical properties, B9:3–4 stratigraphy, B1:9–11 See also ice rafting
illite diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10 Factor 3, B7:29 factor score vs. depth, B7:39, 44 lithologic units, A3:13–14 sediments, B13:11–12 vs. depth, B13:34 weathering, B13:15 X-ray diffraction data, A3:17–18; A4:16; A5:12–13
illite/smectite ratio, X-ray diffraction data, A5:13
impedance logs bed thickness, B10:27 seismic reflection, B10:5–8 velocity, B10:25, 28 vs. depth, B10:19–21, 24 See also seismograms, synthetic; velocity logs
Ingrid Christensen Coast bathymetry, A1:5 glaciology, A1:6–7
injection structures, photograph, A3:91
interbedding, lithologic units, A3:11–12
iron, color cycles, A3:53–54
irregular spherical phytoliths, sediments, B5:5
isopach maps postsurface PP12 sediments, A1:38; B1:34 Prydz Channel Trough Mouth Fan, B14:18, 27–29 thickness, B14:5, 27–29

J

James Ross Island, palynomorphs, B3:17
Jaramillo Subchron, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43; A5:22; B13:8
Jurassic, palynomorphs, B2:6
Jurassic, Lower, palynomorphs, B2:6–7
Jurassic, Upper, palynomorphs, B2:4–7

K

kaolinite continental rise, B1:9 lithologic units, A3:13–14 sediments, B13:11–12 vs. depth, B13:34 X-ray diffraction data, A3:17–18; A4:16; A5:12–13
kerogen, sediments, B16:4

L

La Meseta Formation, palynomorphs, B3:16
Labiatae, palynomorphs, B3:15
lacustrine environment, lithologic units, A4:13
lag surfaces, lithologic units, A3:16
lagoonal environment Eocene, B1:6–7 lithologic units, A4:14 nodules, B15:4–7 seismic units, B8:6–7
Lambert Deep, bathymetry, A1:5
Lambert Glacier chronostratigraphy, B14:10–11 drift deposits, A1:4 glaciology, A1:6–7 maps, B1:29
Lambert Glacier–Amery Ice Shelf System fans, B14:11–13 glaciology, A1:6–7; B1:4
Lambert Graben geology, A1:8; B1:4 ice sheets, B13:14
laminations composite section, B12:14–15 lithologic units, A3:11–12; A4:14 photograph, B12:12 See also cross-laminations; planar laminations
lamproite, geology, A1:7–8
Last Glacial Maximum biostratigraphy, A4:22 history, B14:11
lightness sediments, A3:50–54 spectral data, A3:141 vs. depth, A3:139–140, 145 See also brightness
lignite accessory component, B4:16 Factor 2, B7:28
lithium carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:46 pore water, A4:30; A5:24 rock–water reaction zone, A3:46 sulfate reduction zone, A3:45 vs. depth, A3:124, 126; A4:76; A5:66
lithofacies composite section, B12:15 graphic logs, A3:85–88; A5:40 lithologic units, A3:11–21, 175; A5:8–11; B14:6 Milankovitch cycles, A3:54 models, B12:13 photograph, A5:53; B12:11–12 principal results, A1:20–21 reflectance, B12:7 vs. depth, B1:39 See also color bands; gray facies; green facies
lithologic units principal results, A1:11–14, 16–17, 20–21; A4:9–14; A5:8–11 reflectance, B12:7 seismic facies, B14:8–10 Site 742, B8:19 Site 1165, A3:11–16 Site 1166, B8:20 smear slides, A4:14–15 Unit I, A3:11–12; A4:9–11; A5:8; B14:6 Unit II, A3:13–14; A4:11–12; A5:8–11; B14:6 Unit III, A3:14–16; A4:12–13 Unit IV, A4:13–14 Unit V, A4:14
lithostratigraphy composite section, A3:82–84; A4:51; A5:41–42; B3:24; B12:14–15 principal results, A1:11–14, 16–17, 20–21; A3:81; A4:50 reflectors, B10:7–12; B14:6–10 Site 1165, A3:11–21; B1:33; B12:3–4 Site 1166, A4:9–17 Site 1167, A5:7–13, 40, 58; B14:6–10, 30 synthetic seismograms, B10:22–23 vs. depth, A1:41, 48, 55–57
lonestone bituminite, A5:11 blue gneiss, A5:11 granite, A5:11 list, A5:87 lithologic units, A3:11–12, 14, 176; A4:9–11; A5:9–11 lithology vs. depth, A5:45 photograph, A3:104 sandstone, A5:11 vs. depth, A1:49
lonestone, diorite, lithology, A5:11
lonestone, diorite gneiss, lithologic units, A3:16
lonestone, dolerite, lithologic units, A3:16, 18–19
lonestone, gabbro, lithologic units, A5:11
lonestone, gneiss, lithologic units, A5:11
lonestone, granite, lithologic units, A3:18–19; A5:11
lonestone, granite/igneous vs. depth, A1:49 vs. sandstone, A5:46
lonestone, mudstone, lithologic units, A3:16
lonestone, quartzite, lithologic units, A3:18–19

M

Maastrichtian, palynomorphs, B2:3
Mac. Robertson Land, bathymetry, A1:5
Mac. Robertson Shelf geology, A1:9 palynomorphs, B3:13–14
maghemite diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10–11; B13:10–11 Factor 4, B7:30 factor score vs. depth, B7:35, 40, 45
magnesium carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:46 pore water, A4:30; A5:24 sulfate reduction zone, A3:44–45 vs. calcium, A3:130 vs. depth, A3:126; A4:76; A5:65
magnetic inclination vs. depth, A1:50–51; A3:116, 118–122; A4:74; B13:22, 24 vs. frequency, A4:73
magnetic intensity vs. depth, A3:118–123; A4:74 vs. temperature, A3:114; A4:70
magnetic logs, lithology, A4:41–42
magnetic mineralogy, vs. depth, B13:23
magnetic polarity magnetostratigraphy, A3:41–43; A4:28–29; A5:21–22 vs. depth, A3:120
magnetic properties, trough-mouth fans, B1:12
magnetic susceptibility sediments, B9:3, 12 vs. depth, A1:50–51; A3:142, 145; A4:68; A5:59, 68; B1:38, 41; B9:8; B13:22
magnetic susceptibility, low-field, vs. depth, A3:113
magnetic susceptibility logs clay beds, A5:33–34 processed logs, A4:97–98 vs. depth, A4:90, 97–98; A5:83
magnetite Curie temperature, A3:41 magnetostratigraphy, B13:7 remanent magnetization, A4:27–28
magnetostratigraphy magnetic polarity, A3:41–43; A4:28–29; A5:21–22 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:7–8, 24 principal results, A1:18 vs. depth, A1:50–51, 58; A3:118–123; A4:66; A5:64
manganese carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:45–46 pore water, A4:30; A5:23–24 rock-water reaction zone, A3:46 sulfate reduction zone, A3:44 vs. depth, A3:126; A4:76; A5:65
maps, pre-Mesozoic geology, A1:33–34
marine environment lithologic units, A4:12 nodules, B15:4–7 palynomorphs, B3:7
marine environment, subglacial, seismic units, B8:5–8
mass balance, vs. sea-surface temperature, B14:32
Matuyama Chron. See Brunhes/Matuyama boundary
McMurdo Sound, palynomorphs, B3:14–16
Mellor Glacier, glaciology, A1:6–7
Mesozoic, palynomorphs, B3:10–12
Mesozoic/Paleogene transition, glaciation, B1:5–7
Messinian, magnetostratigraphy, B13:24
metamorphic rocks geology, A1:7–8 photomicrograph, A3:103
metapelite, geology, A1:7–8
methane generation, B15:1–15 pore water, A3:43–47 recalculated concentration in pore water, A3:135 sediments, A3:48–49, 181; A5:24–25 vs. depth, A3:127, 132; B15:10 See also sulfate/methane interface
methane/ethane ratio sediments, A3:48–49 vs. depth, A3:133 vs. temperature, A3:134
methanic zone, pore water, A3:45–46
mica lithologic units, A4:14 smear slides, A4:15 vs. depth, A4:62
micrite, smear slides, A3:16–17
microfossils, shelf environment, A5:19
microtherms, palynomorphs, B3:9
Milankovitch cycles lithofacies, A3:54; B1:38 sedimentation, B1:13–14 sediments, A3:51–53 vs. depth, A1:61–62
mineralogy, bulk, vs. depth, A1:50–51; A4:80; A5:69–70
Miocene authigenic carbonates, B15:7 calcareous nannofossils, A3:26–30; B11:14 diatoms, A3:30–36 drainage, B13:15 lithology, B9:1–16 palynomorphs, B2:4–5; B3:6 radiolarians, A3:36–38 seismic units, B8:9–10 See also Oligocene/Miocene boundary
Miocene, lower, lithologic units, A3:14–16
Miocene, lower–middle, stratigraphy, B1:8–9
Miocene, middle glaciation, A1:4 lithologic units, A3:13–14 stratigraphy, B1:9–11
Miocene, upper foraminifers, A4:18–19 lithologic units, A3:13–14 stratigraphy, B1:9–11 unconformities, A1:4
Miocene/Pliocene boundary, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43
montmorillonite diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:10; B13:10–11 Factor 3, B7:29 factor score vs. depth, B7:39, 44
moraines, seismic units, B8:7
mounds, reflection, B14:4
mud lithologic units, A4:13 Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8 vs. depth, B13:25
mud, gravelly, Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8
mud, gravelly sandy, Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8
mud, sandy, Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8
mud-flow deposits, nannofossils, B11:6
mudstone lithologic units, B14:7 sedimentation, A1:10–11
multisensor core logging, sediments, B9:1–16

N

nannofossils dissolution, B11:3–5 lithologic units, A3:13–14
nannofossils, calcareous, biostratigraphy, A3:26–30; A4:20; A5:16–17; B11:1–14
Nanok Deep, bathymetry, A1:5
Neogene foraminifers, A4:19–20; B4:1–41 paleoclimatology, B1:13 palynology, B2:1–20 palynomorphs, B1:11 seismic units, B8:7–10 warm periods, B1:13
Neogene/lower Oligocene, unconformities, A4:15
Neogene, upper, shelf progradation, A1:4–5
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma, stable isotopes, B16:1–11
neritic environment, calcareous nannofossils, A3:29–30
nitrogen, total sediments, A3:49, 182; A4:31, 104; A5:25, 90; B16:10 vs. depth, B16:7 See also carbon/nitrogen ratio
nitrogen-15 kerogen, B16:4–5, 10 vs. depth, B16:7
nitrogen isotopes kerogen, B16:4–5, 10 vs. depth, B16:7
nodules, diagenesis, B1:19–20
nodules, carbonate, geochemistry, B15:4–8
nodules, siderite, stable isotopes, B15:4–7
Nothofagus, palynomorphs, B3:9

O

ocean circulation continental rise, A1:6; B1:5 gyres, A1:5–6 maps, A1:32 scheme, B1:31
Olduvai Subchron foraminifers, B13:11 magnetostratigraphy, B13:8
Oligocene diatoms, A4:23–24 glaciation, A1:4 nannofossils, B11:6–7 palynomorphs, B2:4, 6; B3:6 seismic units, B8:9–10 stratigraphy, B1:8–9 See also Eocene/Oligocene boundary
Oligocene/Miocene boundary, glaciation, A1:4
Oligocene, lower lithologic units, A4:11–12 See also Neogene/lower Oligocene
ooze, diatom, lithologic units, A3:11–12
opal, biogenic, smear slides, A3:16–17
opal-A, phytoliths, B5:7
opal-A/opal-CT transition, reflectors, B10:12
opal-CT, phytoliths, B5:7
organic matter diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:9–10; B13:10–11 Factor 2, B7:28 factor score vs. depth, B7:33, 38, 43 photograph, A4:60–61 pyrolysis, A3:50; A4:31–32; A5:25 seismic units, B8:7 stable isotopes, B16:1–11 sulfate reduction zone, A3:44–45
Osmundaceae, palynomorphs, B3:11
Otway Basin, palynomorphs, B3:6
overburden stress, sediments, A3:58
overburden stress, effective, vs. depth, A3:150
oxidation, sediments, B15:1–15
oxygen isotopes authigenic carbonates, B15:6, 15 foraminifers, B13:11; B15:5, 11 vs. age, B1:42 vs. depth, B13:33; B15:9

P

Pagodroma Gorge, geology, A1:8
paleoclimatology Cenozoic, A1:2–5 deposition, A5:13 foraminifers, B13:11 middle Pleistocene, B14:12 nannofossils, B11:6–7 Neogene, B1:13 palynomorphs, B2:10–11; B3:9, 11–12 weathering, B13:15 X-ray diffraction data, A4:16 See also warm periods
paleoenvironment calcareous nannofossils, A3:29–30 faunal assemblages, B4:9–10 foraminifers, B4:15–16; B15:5 nannofossils, B11:6–7 Neogene, A4:19–20; B4:15–16 nodules, B15:4–7 palynomorphs, B3:28 phytoliths, B5:8 principal results, A1:16 residues, A3:75–76; B4:12–13 sedimentation, A1:24 sediments, B4:22 seismic stratigraphic correlation, B8:1–21 transitions, B1:20–22 See also environment
Paleogene palynomorphs, B2:4–5 seismic units, B8:7–10 See also Mesozoic/Paleogene transition
paleointensity, magnetostratigraphy, A3:43
paleomagnetism principal results, A1:14, 21 Site 1165, A3:39–43 Site 1166, A4:26–29 Site 1167, A5:19–22
paleoproductivity calcareous nannofossils, A3:29–30 nannofossils, B11:7
paleoshelf, thickness, B14:5
palynology Mesozoic/Paleogene transition, B1:6 Neogene, B2:1–20
palynomorphs biostratigraphy, A4:25; B2:1–20 Cenozoic, B3:1–43 Neogene, B1:11 transport, B2:11–12 vegetation, B2:10–11; B3:8–9
panicoid phytoliths, sediments, B5:3–4
pebbles lithologic units, A4:10–11; A5:9–11 trough–mouth fans, B1:12
pelagic sediment foraminifers, A5:14–15 lithologic units, A3:14, 20–21
pellet spherical phytoliths, sediments, B5:5
Permian, palynomorphs, B2:4–6
pH, vs. depth, A3:125; A5:65
Phanerozoic, geology, A1:7–8
phosphate carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:45 pore water, A4:30; A5:23 sulfate reduction zone, A3:44–45 vs. depth, A3:125; A4:77; A5:65
photoelectric effect logs, vs. depth, A3:161, 163, 190; A4:90; A5:82
physical properties principal results, A1:15 Site 1165, A3:54–61; B9:1–16 Site 1166, A4:32–36 Site 1167, A5:25–30
phytoliths classification, B5:3–7 ferns, B5:4–6 grasses, B5:3–4 paleoenvironment, B5:8 sediments, B5:1–12 stratigraphic distribution, B5:11 trees and shrubs, B5:4–6 unknown origin, B5:6
Piacenzian, magnetostratigraphy, B13:24
plagioclase, X-ray diffraction data, A3:17–18; A4:15–16
planar laminations lithologic units, A3:15–16 photograph, A3:92, 95
plant debris geology, A1:8–9 phytoliths, B5:7–8 smear slides, A4:15
plate phytoliths, contaminants, B5:6
Pleistocene biostratigraphy, B6:6–7 calcareous nannofossils, A3:26–30 debris flows, A1:2–3 foraminifers, B4:4–8 ice sheets, B1:11–12 lithologic units, A3:11–12; A4:9–11; A5:8–11 See also Pliocene–Pleistocene interval; Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary
Pleistocene, middle, paleoclimatology, B14:12
Pliocene biostratigraphy, B6:6–7 calcareous nannofossils, A3:26–30 diatom biostratigraphy, B6:1–25 diatoms, A3:30–36; A4:22–23 foraminifer comparison with onshore sections, B4:21–22 foraminifers, A5:15–16; B4:4–8 lithologic units, A3:11–12; A4:9–11 methane, B15:5–6 palynomorphs, B3:6, 9 radiolarians, A3:36–38 See also Miocene/Pliocene boundary
Pliocene–Pleistocene interval clay mineral cyclicity, B13:12 foraminifers, B13:12–14 HiRISC Section, B13:1–38
Pliocene/Pleistocene boundary, magnetostratigraphy, B13:8
Pliocene, lower lithology, B9:1–16 stratigraphy, B1:9–11
plutons, geology, A1:7–8
Podocarpaceae, palynomorphs, B3:9
Polar Current, ocean circulation, A1:5–6
pollen Mesozoic, B3:11 palynomorphs, B2:9–10; B3:5–8
Polygonaceae, palynomorphs, B3:15
Polypodiaceae, palynomorphs, B2:11
pore water geochemistry, A3:43–47, 179; A4:103; A5:89; B15:4 principal results, A1:14, 18, 22 sulfur isotopes, B15:5
porosity sediments, A3:56–58; A4:33–34; A5:27; B15:6–7 velocity, A3:65–67 vs. depth, A3:146; A4:81; A5:71; B15:13 See also void ratio
porosity logs, vs. depth, A3:160; A4:89; A5:82
potassium pore water, A4:30; A5:24 rock–water reaction zone, A3:46 sulfate reduction zone, A3:44–45 vs. depth, A3:124, 126; A4:77; A5:66 vs. potassium feldspar, A3:131
potassium feldspar lithologic units, A5:9–11 vs. potassium in pore water, A3:131 X-ray diffraction data, A3:17–18; A4:15–16
potassium logs, vs. depth, A3:161; A4:90
precipitation, pore water, A3:47
preglacial environment, seismic units, B8:6–7
preservation, nannofossils, B11:6–7
pressure, in-situ, velocimetry, B10:26
Prince Charles Mountains, geology, A1:7–8; B1:4
Prince Charles Mountains S, glaciology, A1:6–7
proglacials, deposition, A4:17
progradation sedimentation, A1:10–11 stratigraphy, B1:9–11 upper Neogene, A1:4–5
propane sediments, A3:48–49 vs. depth, A3:132
provenance, sediments, B2:11; B3:13
Prydz Bay bathymetry, B14:17 correlation of Sites 742 and 1166, B8:1–21 diatom biostratigraphy, B6:1–25 geology, A1:7–9, 33–34 ice advances, B14:1–32 methane, B15:1–15 Neogene foraminifers, B4:1–41 palynomorphs, B3:13–14 phytoliths, B5:1–12 summary, A1:1–65 synthesis, B1:1–42
Prydz Channel, bathymetry, A1:5; B1:5
Prydz Channel Fan bathymetry, A1:5; B1:5 ice advances, B14:1–32
Prydz Channel Trough Mouth Fan isopach maps, B14:18 seismic lines, B14:20 spectral data, B7:1–49
pseudo-signle domains, magnetostratigraphy, A3:43
pseudomorphs, lithologic units, A3:11–12, 22
Publication Ice Shelf, glaciology, A1:6–7
pyrite accessory component, A3:74–75; B4:11, 13 photomicrograph, A3:93
pyrite, detrital, accessory component, B4:19
pyrolysis, organic matter, A3:50

Q

quartz lithologic units, A5:9–11 Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8 smear slides, A4:14–15 X-ray diffraction data, A3:17–18; A4:15–16
quartz grains lithologic units, A3:16, 18–19 photomicrograph, A3:103
Quaternary calcareous nannofossils, A3:26–30; B11:14 diatom biostratigraphy, B6:1–25 diatoms, A3:30–36; A4:21–22 foraminifers, A5:15–16 magnetostratigraphy, A4:28–29 methane, B15:5–6 paleoclimatology, A5:13 sedimentation, Prdyz Bay, A1:11
Quaternary, upper, clay mineral cyclicity, B13:12

R

radiolarians biostratigraphic datums, A4:102 biostratigraphy, A3:36–38; A4:25; A5:18 smear slides, A4:14–15
radiolarians, orosphaerid, accessory component, B4:10–11
rainforest scrub, palynomorphs, B3:8 recycling, palynomorphs, B2:7–8; B3:9–10, 13
red beds, geology, A1:8–9
reduction. See carbon dioxide reduction zone; sulfate reduction zone
reflectance composite section, B12:14–15 lithologic units, B12:7 percentages, B7:49 sediments, B7:47; B12:24–27 vs. depth, B7:19, 21, 23; B13:27 See also brightness; color bands; lightness; spectrophotometry
reflectance, diffuse spectral brightness, B13:9–11 correlation with core photos, B12:1–27
reflection, geometry, B14:4
reflection coefficient logs, vs. depth, A3:171
reflectivity calibration, B12:18–19 sensitivity test vs. depth, B12:16–17
remanent magnetization, anhysteretic magnetostratigraphy, A3:43 sediments, A5:20–21 vs. depth, A3:113; A4:27–28, 68; A5:59; B13:22
remanent magnetization, anhysteretic/isothermal remanent magnetization ratio magnetostratigraphy, B13:7–8 sediments, A5:20–21 vs. depth, A1:50–51; A5:61; B13:22–23
remanent magnetization, characteristic, magnetostratigraphy, A4:28–29; A5:22
remanent magnetization, isothermal acquisition curves, A4:27–28, 69; A5:60 demagnetization, A3:114–115 rock magnetics, A3:40–41 sediments, A5:20–21 vs. depth, A3:113; A4:68; A5:59; B13:22–23 See also remanent magnetization, anhysteretic/isothermal remanent magnetization ratio
remanent magnetization, natural rock magnetics, A3:40–41 sediments, A5:19–20
residues, foraminifers, change with depth, A3:75–76, 191
resistivity logs lows, A5:33 vs. depth, A3:160, 163, 190; A4:89; A5:82–83; B1:39, 41; B14:31 vs. sonic velocity logs, A4:96
rhythmic bedding, photograph, A4:57
rhythmic sedimentation, composite section, B12:14–15
ripidolite diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, B7:9; B13:10–11 Factor 1, B7:26–27 factor score vs. depth, B7:32, 37, 42
ripple marks lithologic units, A3:15–16, 19–21 photograph, A3:98
rock magnetism remanent magnetization, A3:40–41; A4:27–28 sediments, A5:20–21
rock–water reaction zone, geochemistry, A3:46
Ross Ice Shelf, palynomorphs, B3:14–16

S

salinity pore water, A3:43–47; A4:30; A5:23 rock–water reaction zone, A3:46 vs. depth, A3:125; A4:78; A5:65
sand lithologic units, A4:11–12; A5:8–11; B1:4; B9:3 photograph, A4:55–60; A5:49 Pliocene/Pleistocene interval, B13:8 seismic units, B8:6–10 vs. depth, A5:54; B13:25
sand, clayey, lithologic units, A5:9
sand, silty lithologic units, A5:9 photograph, A5:44
sand grains, lithologic units, A3:11–12, 14, 18–19
sandstone geology, A1:8–9 lithologic units, A4:13 lonestone, A5:11 vs. depth, A1:49 vs. granite/igneous lonestone, A5:46
Santonian palynomorphs, B2:3–4; B3:10–11 See also Turonian–Santonian interval
sea ice, Neogene, B1:13
sea-level changes, Eocene, B1:6–7
sediment influx, foraminifers, A5:14–15
sedimentation cyclic processes, B1:14–17 history, A1:9–11 models, A1:46, 63–64 paleoenvironment, A1:24; B1:20–22
sedimentation rates authigenic carbonates, B15:7 biostratigraphy, A3:39 Miocene–Pliocene interval, B1:10 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:14 radiolarian datums, A4:26 Site 1165, A3:39 Site 1166, A4:26 Site 1167, A5:19; B14:10–11 vs. age, B1:42
sediments brightness, B7:5–7; B13:9–11 Cenozoic, A1:9 multisensor core logging, B9:1–16 pre-Cenozoic, A1:8–9 provenance, B2:11; B3:13 thickness, B14:27
seismic facies, lithologic units, B14:8–10
seismic lines lithology, B8:17–18 Prydz Channel Trough Mouth Fan, B14:20
seismic profiles lithostratigraphy, B10:22–23 principal results, A1:19–20 reflection, B1:30 Site 742, B8:15 Site 1165, A1:53–54; A3:11, 78–80; B1:40; B10:15 Site 1166, A1:40; A4:49; B8:15; B10:16 Site 1167, A1:47; A5:39 synthetic seismograms, B10:1–28
seismic reflection correlation at Sites 742 and 1166, B8:16 surveys, B10:3–4
seismic Reflector 1, seismic reflectors, A3:67
seismic Reflector 2, seismic reflectors, A3:67
seismic Reflector 3, seismic reflectors, A3:67
seismic Reflector 4, seismic reflectors, A3:67
seismic Reflector 5, seismic reflectors, A3:67
seismic Reflector 6, seismic reflectors, A3:68
seismic reflectors lithology, A3:67–68; B10:8–11 origin, A3:67–68 sediments, A1:10–11
seismic sections, fans, B14:21–26
seismic sequences, sketch profile, A1:37
seismic stratigraphy correlation, B8:1–21; B14:3–5 principal results, A1:16
Seismic Unit PS.1, correlation, B8:4–5
Seismic Unit PS.2A, correlation, B8:4
Seismic Unit PS.2B, correlation, B8:3–4
seismic units correlation, B8:3–5 profile, B8:14
seismograms, synthetic lithostratigraphy, B10:22–23 profiles, A3:168; A4:40–41 sediments, A3:65–67 seismic profiles, B10:1–28 traveltime, A4:95 vs. depth, B10:19–21, 24 wave traces, A3:170
shear strength, vs. depth, A5:76
Seymour Island, palynomorphs, B3:16–17
shear strength, normalized, vs. depth, A4:86; A5:77
shear strength, undrained normalization with respect to effective overburden pressure, A3:153 sediments, A3:59–60, 185; A4:35–36, 107; A5:28–29, 93 vs. depth, A3:152; A4:85
shelf edge, seismic sections, B14:23
shelf environment deposition, B2:11–12 foraminifers, A5:14–15 microfossils, A5:19 Neogene, A4:19–20
shrubs. See trees and shrubs
siderite, nodules, B15:4–7
silica carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:46 Factor 1, B7:27 pore water, A4:30; A5:24 rock–water reaction zone, A3:46 sulfate reduction zone, A3:45 vs. depth, A3:125; A4:77; A5:66
silica, biogenic diagenesis, B1:18–19 Miocene–Pliocene interval, B9:1–16 vs. age, B9:9 vs. depth, B9:8
siliceous microfossils, lithologic units, A3:13–14
siliciclastics drift deposits, A1:4 lithologic units, A3:11–16
silt lithologic units, A3:15–16; B1:4 photograph, A3:98 seismic units, B8:6–10 smear slides, A3:16–17 vs. depth, A5:54
silt, clayey, lithologic units, A4:10–11
silt, micaceous, photograph, A4:61
silt, sandy, lithologic units, A4:9–14; A5:9
silt grains, lithologic units, A3:13–14
silt laminae lithologic units, A3:15–16, 19–21; A5:8–11 photograph, A3:90, 95; A5:50
silt partings, photograph, B12:12
siltstone, geology, A1:8–9
siltstone, carbonaceous, lithologic units, A4:13
Sirius Group, palynomorphs, B3:6, 9
Site 149, palynomorphs, B3:14
Site 149/GC47, palynomorphs, B3:14
Site 270, palynomorphs, B3:14
Site 742 correlation with B8:1–21 palynomorphs, B3:14 synthetic seismogram correlation with A4:41 synthetic seismograms, B10:3, 11
Site 1165, A3:1–191 background and objectives, A3:6–7 biostratigraphy, A3:21–38; B4:1–41; B6:1–25; B11:1–14 calcareous nannofossils, B11:1–14 color alternations, A3:50–54 coring summary, A3:173–174 cyclic processes, B1:14–16 diatom biostratigraphy, B6:1–25 diffuse spectral reflectance, B12:1–27 downhole measurements, A3:62–68 in-situ temperature, A3:62 inorganic geochemistry, A3:43–47 lithostratigraphy, A3:11–21 methane, B15:1–15 Miocene–lower Pliocene lithology, B9:1–16 Neogene foraminifers, B4:1–41 operations, A3:7–10 organic geochemistry, A3:47–50 paleomagnetism, A3:39–43 palynology, B2:1–20 physical properties, A3:54–61 phytoliths, B5:1–12 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:1–38 principal results, A1:19–23; A3:1–6 sedimentation rates, A3:39 seismic profiles, A1:53–54; A3:11 site description, A3:1–191 site geophysics, A3:10–11 spectral data, B7:1–49 synthetic seismograms, B10:3, 8–9
Site 1166, A4:1–110 background and objectives, A4:6–7 biostratigraphy, A4:17–26; B4:1–41; B6:1–25 composite section, B1:32 coring summary, A4:100–101 correlation with Site 742, B8:1–21 cyclic processes, B1:16 diatom biostratigraphy, B6:1–25 downhole measurements, A4:36–42 inorganic geochemistry, A4:29–30 lithostratigraphy, A4:9–17 methane, B15:1–15 Neogene foraminifers, B4:1–41 operations, A4:7–9 organic geochemistry, A4:31–32 organic matter, B16:1–11 paleomagnetism, A4:26–29 palynology, B3:1–43 physical properties, A4:32–36 phytoliths, B5:1–12 principal results, A1:11–16; A4:1–6 sedimentation rates, A4:26 seismic profiles, A1:40 site description, A4:1–110 summary and conclusions, A4:42 synthetic seismogram correlation with Site 742, A4:41 synthetic seismograms, B10:3, 9–11
Site 1167, A5:1–97 background and objectives, A5:5 biostratigraphy, A5:13–19; B4:1–41 composite section, B1:35–36 coring summary, A5:85–86 cyclic processes, B1:16–17 downhole measurements, A5:31–34 in-situ temperature, A5:30–31 inorganic geochemistry, A5:23–24 lithostratigraphy, A5:7–13; B14:6–10, 30 Neogene foraminifers, B4:1–41 operations, A5:6–7 organic geochemistry, A5:24–25 paleomagnetism, A5:19–22 palynology, B2:1–20 physical properties, A5:25–30 principal results, A1:16–19; A5:1–5 sedimentation rates, A5:19 seismic profiles, A1:47 site description, A5:1–97 spectral data, B7:1–49
site geophysics, Site 1165, A3:10–11
slump scars reflection, B14:4 seismic facies, B14:9
slumps, sedimentation, A1:10–11
smear slides, lithologic units, A3:16–17; A4:14–15; A5:12
smectite sediments, B13:11–12 vs. depth, B13:34 weathering, B13:15 X-ray diffraction data, A5:12–13 See also illite/smectite ratio
smooth spherical phytoliths, sediments, B5:5
sodium carbon dioxide reduction zone, A3:46 pore water, A4:30; A5:24 vs. depth, A3:126; A4:78; A5:66
soft sediment deformation, lithologic units, A3:11–12; A4:13
source beds, palynomorphs, B2:10–11
Southern Ocean diatom zonation, biostratigraphy, B6:4–7
spectral analysis, color, A3:52–53
spectrophotometry, brightness, B13:9–11
spectrophotometry, diffuse reflectance, factor analysis, B7:7–12
spherical phytoliths, sediments, B5:4–6
spinulose spherical phytoliths, sediments, B5:5
sponge spicules accessory component, B4:10, 16 distribution, B6:23–24 photomicrograph, A3:93 smear slides, A3:16–17; A4:14–15
spores Mesozoic, B3:11 palynomorphs, B2:9–10; B3:5–8
stable isotopes carbonates, B15:4–7 diagenesis, B1:20 foraminifers, B13:11 organic matter, B16:1–11 See also carbon isotopes; nitrogen isotopes; oxygen isotopes; sulfur isotopes
stratigraphy graphical summary, A3:109–111 Pliocene–Pleistocene interval, B13:1–38 See also biostratigraphy; seismic stratigraphy
striated plate phytoliths, sediments, B5:4
stringers, photograph, A3:90
strontium pore water, A4:30; A5:24 sulfate reduction zone, A3:45 vs. depth, A3:124, 126; A4:76; A5:66
strontium isotopes, chronostratigraphy, B14:10–11
structure contour maps basement, A1:35 top of Lower Cretaceous, A1:36
Stylidiaceae, palynomorphs, B3:16
subglacial deposits seismic facies, B14:9 seismic units, B8:7
sulfate pore water, A3:43–47; A4:29; A5:23 vs. alkalinity, A3:128 vs. depth, A1:52; A3:124–125, 127; A4:75; A5:65; B15:10
sulfate reduction zone authigenic carbonates, B15:7 pore water, A3:44–45
sulfate/methane interface, carbon isotopes, B15:5–6
sulfur, total, sediments, A3:49, 182; A4:31, 104; A5:25, 90
sulfur isotopes pore water, B15:14 sulfate, B15:5 vs. depth, B15:10
Svenner Channel bathymetry, A1:5 glaciology, A1:6–7
synthetic seismograms. See seismograms, synthetic

T

Taxodiaceae, palynomorphs, B3:11
teeth, accessory component, A3:74–75; B4:10
temperature foraminifers, B13:11 Neogene, B1:13 sediments, A5:95 vs. depth, A3:158, 172; A4:99; A5:80, 84; B15:12 vs. time, A3:155–157; A5:79
temperature, sea-surface nannofossils, B11:6–7 vs. ablation, B14:32 vs. mass balance, B14:32
temperature, in-situ sediments, A3:62 Site 1165, A3:62 Site 1167, A5:30–31
temperature logs, lithology, A4:42
terrigenous component, vs. depth, A3:107
thermal conductivity sediments, A3:61, 186–187; A4:36, 108; A5:29–30, 94 vs. depth, A3:154; A4:87; A5:78
thickness, ice, B14:5
thorium logs, vs. depth, A3:161; A4:90
Thvera Subchron, magnetostratigraphy, A3:42–43
tidal environment, cyclic processes, B1:16
tie points, depth to age conversion, B9:16
topsets reflection, B14:5 seismic facies, B14:8–10 seismic sections, B14:25–26
Tortonian, magnetostratigraphy, B13:24
Transantarctic Flora, palynomorphs, B2:7–8 ; B3:4–8, 13
transgression deposition, A4:16–17 seismic units, B8:7–10
transport nannofossils, B11:6–7 palynomorphs, B2:11–12
traveltime, two-way shotpoints, A4:95 vs. relative amplitude, A3:167
trees and shrubs, phytoliths, B5:4–6
trough-mouth fan deposition, A1:30 principal results, A1:16–19
turbidite, seismic facies, B14:8–10
Turonian authigenic carbonates, B15:7 lithologic units, A4:13–14 palynomorphs, A4:25; B1:6; B2:3; B3:10–11
Turonian–Santonian interval, palynomorphs, A4:25

U

unconformities Campanian–middle to late Eocene interval, B1:6; B3:8, 10 deposition, A4:16–17 lithologic units, A4:14 Neogene/lower Oligocene, A4:15 palynomorphs, B3:8 seismic units, B8:3–10 upper Miocene, A1:4 See also disconformities; hiatuses
upper slope, seismic sections, B14:23
uranium logs, vs. depth, A3:161; A4:90

V

Vega Island, palynomorphs, B3:17
vegetation paleoenvironment, B1:20–22 palynomorphs, B2:10–11; B3:8–9, 11–12
veins, geology, A1:7–8
velocimetry in-situ pressure, B10:26 sediments, A3:59
velocity impedance logs, B10:25, 28 porosity, A3:65–67 seismic reflection, B10:5–8 See also compressional wave velocity
velocity, acoustic, sediments, A3:59
velocity, in situ, vs. in situ bulk density, B10:18
velocity logs vs. depth, A3:160; A4:89, 93–94; B10:20, 24 vs. resistivity logs, A4:96 See also impedance logs
verrucose spherical phytoliths contaminants, B5:7 sediments, B5:5–6
Vestfold Hills, glaciology, A1:6–7
void ratio sediments, A3:56–58; A5:27 vs. depth, A3:148; A4:83; A5:73 See also porosity
volcanic glass, accessory component, A3:74; B4:12–13

W

warm periods, Neogene, B1:13
water content sediments, A3:56–58; A4:32–34; A5:26–28 vs. depth, A3:148; A4:83; A5:73
water. See rock–water reaction zone
wavelets, seismic reflection, B10:4–5, 17
weathering, paleoclimatology, B13:15
well-logging principal results, A1:15–16, 19, 22–23, 189; A5:32–34; B14:31 sediments, B9:1–16 summary, A4:88, 109; A5:32–34, 96 vs. depth, A1:43–44; A5:81; B14:6–10 See also core–log comparison; multisensor core logging
well-logging signature, calcified beds, A3:65
well-logging Unit 1, sediments, A3:63–64; A4:37–38; A5:32
well-logging Unit 2, sediments, A3:64; A4:38; A5:32–33
well-logging Unit 3, sediments, A3:64; A4:39
well-logging Unit 4, sediments, A4:39
well-logging Unit 5, sediments, A4:39–40
well-logging Unit 6, sediments, A4:40
well-logging units, sediments, A3:63–64; A4:37–40; A5:32–33
Wild Canyon, bathymetry, A1:5
Wild Drift diffuse spectral reflectance, B12:1–27 principal results, A1:19–23 spectral data, B7:1–49
Wilkins Canyon, bathymetry, A1:5
wood fragments, accessory component, B4:16–17

X

X-ray diffraction data clay-size fractions, A4:63–65; A5:55–57 lithologic units, A3:17–18; A4:15–16; A5:12–13

Z

Zanclean, magnetostratigraphy, B13:24
zonation biostratigraphy, B3:25 See also Southern Ocean diatom zonation
Zoophycos lithologic units, A3:16 photograph, A3:101–102