Table T2. Lithostratigraphic summary, Site 1171.

Lithostratigraphic
unit and
subunit
Series
Core intervals
Lithology
Depth
(mbsf)
Comments
IA
Holocene to lower Pliocene 1171A-1H to 5H;1171B-1H to 5H;1171C-1H to 5H Foraminifer-bearing nannofossil ooze to diatom-bearing nannofossil ooze and nannofossil ooze
0-41.0
Contains a high foraminiferal content (up to 50%).
IB
lower Pliocene to lowermost Miocene 1171A-6H to 14X;1171B-6H to 12H;1171C-6H to 25X Foraminifer-bearing nannofossil chalk to diatom-bearing nannofossil chalk and foraminifer-bearing clay nannofossil chalk
41.0-124.4
41.0-108.8
41.0-233.7
Rare to occasional detrital silt-size glauconite caused by bottom current action.
II
Oligocene 1171C-28X to 30X;1171D-2R to 3R Foraminifer-bearing nannofossil chalk to foraminiferal nannofossil chalk
253.4-272.8
257.0-269.8
Downsection increase in glauconite, clay, accessory minerals, quartz, radiolarians, bioclasts, sponge spicules, and volcanic glass and a decrease in biogenic carbonates. Dramatic lithologic contact at base.
III
uppermost Eocene 1171C-30X to 31X1171D-3R Glauconitic sandy silt to clayey glauconitic siltstone
272.8-274.8
269.8-276.2
Thin, highly bioturbated glauconitic unit below major lithologic transition.
IV
upper Eocene 1171D-4R to 11R Diatom-bearing claystone, diatom and nannofossil-bearing claystone, diatomaceous claystone
276.2-343.5
Alternating lithified and unlithified strata, limited recovery.
VA
upper to middle Eocene 1171D-11R to 20R Claystone, nannofossil-bearing claystone
343.50-421.50
Alternating darker and lighter strata at the decimeter to meter scale. Lighter colored intervals contain higher nannofossil and lower organic material percentages than darker intervals. There is a prominent surface at the base of this subunit.
VB
middle Eocene 1171D-20R to 26R Claystone to occasional organic-bearing claystone
421.50-485.70
Higher organic and lower nannofossil percentages in the upper and lower intervals with slightly elevated nannofossil contents and lower organic matter content within the middle section.
VC
middle Eocene 1171D-26R to 48R Claystone, silty claystone, to nannofossil claystone
485.70-692.49
Overall increase in lightness and nannofossil percentages from the unit above. High-frequency oscillations in the lighter and darker strata at the decimeter to meter scale for most of this subunit.
VIA
lower Eocene 1171D-48R to 59R Claystone, silty claystone, nannofossil-bearing silty claystone
692.49-805.1
An overall decrease in nannofossil abundance (to <1%) is accompanied by a rise in quartz silt from the unit above.
VIB
lower Eocene to upper Paleocene 1171D-59R to 75R Organic matter-bearing silty claystone, silty claystone, organic matter-bearing clayey siltstone
805.1-958.8
Quartz, organic debris, and opaque minerals increase downsection. Bioturbation diminishes downsection with laminations occurring in the last two cores. No obvious lithologic change across the Paleocene and Eocene boundary.