Table T3. Summary of stratigraphic units at Site 1173 and correlation with equivalent units at Site 808 (from Shipboard Scientific Party, 1991).
Unit | Sub-unit | Facies name | Interval (cm) | Depth (mbsf) |
|
Thickness (m) | Stratigraphic age |
Lithologic description |
Processes of formation |
Tectonic
and physiographic setting |
Stratigraphic correlation with Site 808 |
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Top
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Bottom
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Top
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Bottom
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190-1173A- | 190-1173A- | |||||||||||||
I | IA | Outer-trench wedge | 1H-1, 0 | 10H-1, 23 | 0.00 | 83.37 | 83.37 | Quaternary | Silty clay, sand, silt, and rare volcanic ash | Turbidity currents, hemipelagic settling, rare settling of ash | Outer-trench wedge | Units IIB, IIC | ||
IB | Trench to basin transition | 10H-1, 23 | 12H-1, 0 | 83.37 | 102.14 | 18.77 | Quaternary | Silty clay, abundant volcanic ash, rare thin silt | Hemipelagic settling, settling of ash, rare turbidity currents | Trench to basin transition | Unit III | |||
II | Upper Shikoku Basin | 12H-1, 0 | 37X-3, 3 | 102.14 | 343.77 | 241.63 | Pliocene to Quaternary | Silty clay, abundant volcanic ash | Hemipelagic settling and frequent settling of volcanic ash | Shikoku Basin closer to trench; volcanism in Kyushu/Honshu | Unit IVA | |||
III | Lower Shikoku Basin | 37X-3, 3 | 73X-2, 15 | 343.77 | 687.99 | 344.22 | middle Miocene to early Pliocene | Silty claystone, calcareous claystone, siliceous claystone | Hemipelagic settling, rare settling of ash, and diagenetic alteration | Shikoku Basin distal from trench | Unit IVB | |||
IV | Volcaniclastic | 73X-2, 15 | 77X-CC, 25 | 687.99 | 724.89 | 36.90 | Probable middle Miocene | Siliceous claystone, silty claystone | Acidic volcanism, hemipelagic settling, and diagenetic alteration | Japan Outer Zone volcanism - triggered by ridge subduction | Unit V | |||
V | Basalt basement | 77X-CC, 25 | 77X-CC, 26 | 724.89 | 724.90 | 0.01 | Probable middle Miocene | Basalt | Formation of igneous crust at spreading ridge | Oceanic basement of Shikoku Basin | Unit VI |