Table T3. Summary of stratigraphic relations at Hole 1177A and correlation with equivalent units at Sites 808, 1173, and 1174.
Unit | Facies name |
Interval (cm) | Depth (mbsf) | Thickness (m) |
Stratigraphic age |
Lithologic description |
Processes of formation |
Stratigraphic correlation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Top
|
Bottom
|
Top
|
Bottom
|
Site 808
|
Site 1173
|
Site 1174
|
|||||||
190-1177A- | 190-1177A- | ||||||||||||
***Drilled without coring from 0 to 300.20 mbsf*** | |||||||||||||
I | Upper Shikoku Basin facies | 1R-1, 0 | 11R-5, 6 | 300.20 | 401.76 | Minimum 101.56 | Pliocene | Hemipelagic mud, abundant volcanic ash | Hemipelagic settling and frequent volcanic ash falls derived from Honshu/Kyushu | Unit IVA | Unit II | Unit III | |
II | Lower Shikoku hemipelagic facies | 11R-5, 6 | 16R-4, 90 | 401.76 | 449.30 |
47.54 | late Miocene to Pliocene (?) | Hemipelagic mudstone, trace siliceous claystone | Hemipelgic settling | Unit IVB | Unit III | Unit IV | |
III | Lower Shikoku turbidite facies | 16R-4, 90 | 47R-5, 25 | 449.30 | 748.35 | 299.05 | early to late Miocene | Hemipelagic mudstone, abundant sand to silt turbidites, mud-clast conglomerate, rare calcareous and siliceous claystone | Hemipelagic settling, frequent terrigeneous turbidity currents in abyssal fan system | NA | NA | NA | |
IV | Volcaniclastic-rich facies | 47R-5, 25 | 56R-3, 0 | 748.35 | 831.08 | 82.73 | early Miocene | Hemipelagic mudstone, volcanic ash, volcanic and siliciclastic silt to sand | Volcanic ash falls and turbidity currents from unknown source, hemipelagic settling | ~13.6 Ma Unit V | ~14.1 Ma Unit IV | ~13.4 Ma Unit V | |
V | Basaltic basement | 56R-3, 0 | 56R-3, 105 | 831.08 | 832.13 | 1.05 | Probable early Miocene | Basalt, pillow basalt | Lavas flows at Shikoku Basin spreading ridge | ~15 Ma basalt | ~15 Ma basalt | Not cored |
Note: NA = not applicable.