APPENDIX

Floral references utilized for diatoms in this study are Akiba (1986), Barron (1985a, 1985b), Gladenkov and Barron (1995), Harwood and Maruyama (1992), Koizumi and Tanimura (1985), Olschesky and Laws (2002), Schrader (1973), Yanagisawa and Akiba (1990); silicoflagellate reference is Perch-Nielsen (1985).

Achnanthes spp.

Actinocyclus curvatulus Janisch in A. Schmidt

Actinocyclus ehrenbergii Ralfs in Pritchard (Pl. P1, fig. 3)

Actinocyclus ellipticus Grunow in Van Heurck (Pl. P1, figs. 4, 5)

Actinocyclus ellipticus var. elongatus (Grunow) Kolbe (Pl. P1, fig. 6)

Actinocyclus octonarius Ehrenberg

Actinocyclus oculatus Jousé (Pl. P1, figs. 1, 2)

Actinocyclus tenellus (Brébisson) Andrews (Pl. P1, fig. 7)

Actinoptychus spp. (Pl. P1, fig. 8)

Alveus marina (Grunow) Kaczmarska and Fryxell (Pl. P6, fig. 22)

Asterolampra acutiloba Forti in Tempère and Peragallo (Pl. P2, fig. 2)

Asterolampra grevillei (Wallich) Greville (Pl. P2, fig. 1)

Asteromphalus arachne (Brébisson) Ralfs (Pl. P2, fig. 3)

Asteromphalus elegans Greville

Asteromphalus heptactis (Brébisson) Ralfs (Pl. P2, fig. 5)

Asteromphalus hookeri Ehrenberg (Pl. P3, fig. 3)

Asteromphalus oligocenicus Schrader and Fenner (Pl. P2, fig. 4)

Asteromphalus parvulus Karsten (Pl. P3, fig. 4)

Asteromphalus symmetricus Schrader and Fenner (Pl. P3, figs. 1, 2)

Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Simonsen

Azpeitia neocrenulata (Van Landingham) Fryxell and Watkins (Pl. P4, figs. 4, 5)

Azpeitia nodulifer (Schmidt) Fryxell and Sims (Pl. P4, figs. 1, 2)

Azpeitia tabularis (Grunow) Fryxell and Sims in Fryxell et al. (Pl. P4, fig. 3)

Bacteriastrum hyalinum Lauder (Pl. P8, fig. 8)

Bogorovia lancettula (Schrader) Yanagisawa (Pl. P6, fig. 33)

Cocconeis pinnata Gregory ex Greville

Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Ehrenberg

Coscinodiscus lewisianus Greville

Coscinodiscus marginatus Ehrenberg (Pl. P5, figs. 1, 2)

Coscinodiscus oculus-iridus Ehrenberg

Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg (Pl. P5, figs. 4, 5)

Cyclostephanos spp.

Dactyliosolen spp. (Pl. P7, fig. 4)

Delphineis surirella (Ehrenberg) Andrews

Denticulopsis lauta (Bailey) Simonsen (Pl. P6, figs. 1, 2)

Diploneis cf. bombus (Ehrenberg) Cleve (Pl. P5, fig. 9)

Eunotia spp.

Pseudoeunotia doliolus (Wallich) Medlin and Sims (Pl. P6, figs. 26–28)

Hemiaulus sp. 1 (Pl. P7, figs. 1, 2)

Hemiaulus sp. 2 (Pl. P7, fig. 3)

Hemidiscus cuneiformis Wallich (Pl. P5, figs. 6, 7)

Koizumia tatsunokuchiensis (Koizumi) Yanagisawa (Pl. P6, fig. 34)

Lithodesmium reynoldsii Barron (Pl. P7, figs. 8, 9?)

Neodenticula kamtschatica (Zabelina) Akiba and Yanigasawa (Pl. P6, figs. 5, 6)

Neodenticula koizumii Akiba and Yanagisawa (Pl. P6, figs. 7–10)

Neodenticula seminae (Simonsen and Kanaya) Akiba and Yanagisawa (Pl. P6, figs. 11–13)

Nitzschia cf. cylindrica Burckle

Nitzschia cf. extincta Kozurenko and Sheshukova-Poretzkaya sensu Kozumi (Pl. P6, figs. 14, 15)

Nitzschia cf. grunowii Hasle

Nitzschia cf. interruptestriata Simonsen (Pl. P6, figs. 16, 17)

Nitzschia fossilis (Frenguelli) Kanaya (Pl. P6, figs. 29, 30)

Nitzschia jouseae Burckle (Pl. P6, figs. 24, 25)

Nitzschia miocenica Burckle (Pl. P6, fig. 23)

Nitzschia praereinholdii Schrader

Nitzschia reinholdii Kanaya and Koizumi (Pl. P6, figs. 19–21)

Nitzschia rolandii Schrader emend. Koizumi (Pl. P6, figs. 3, 4)

Nitzschia sicula var. (Castracane) Hustedt (Pl. P6, fig. 18)

Odontella aurita (Lyngbye) C.A. Agardh (Pl. P7, fig. 7)

Paralia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve (Pl. P5, fig. 5)

Planktoniella sol (Wallich) Schutt

Pleurosigma spp.

Proboscia barboi (Brun) Jorden and Priddle

Proboscia curvirostris (Jousé) Jorden and Priddle (Pl. P7, figs. 5, 6)

Rhizosolenia spp.

Roperia tesselata (Roper) Grunow

Rossiella elongata (Barron) Desikachary in Desikachary et al. (Pl. P6, fig. 35)

Rouxia californica Peragallo in Tempère and Peragallo (Pl. P6, fig. 32)

Rouxia spp. (Pl. P6, fig. 31)

Stellarima spp.

Stephanopyxis turris (Arnott in Greville) Ralfs in Pritchard

Thalassiosira antiqua (Grunow) Cleve-Euler (Pl. P9, figs. 1, 2)

Thalassiosira cf. complicata Gersonde (Pl. P9, fig. 6)

Thalassiosira cf. T. decipiens (Grunow) Jorgensen

Thalassiosira cf. inura Gersonde (Pl. P9, figs. 3–5)

Thalassiosira cf. kolbei (Jousé) Gersonde (Pl. P10, figs. 1–3)

Thalassiosira convexa Muchina

Thalassiosira eccentrica (Ehrenberg) Cleve (Pl. P9, figs. 7, 8)

Thalassiosira leptopus (Grunow) Hasle and Fryxell (Pl. P10, figs. 4–6)

Thalassiosira lineata Jousé (Pl. P9, figs. 10, 11)

Thalassiosira miocenica Schrader (Pl. P9, figs. 15–17)

Thalassiosira nativa Sheshukova-Poretzkaya sensu Schrader

Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii Cleve (Pl. P9, fig. 9)

Thalassiosira oestrupii (Ostenfeld) Proshkina-Lavrenko (Pl. P9, figs. 12–14)

Thalassiosira plicata Schrader

Thalassiosira poroseriata (Ramsfjell) Hasle ex Hasle and Heimdal

Thalassiosira sp. 10 (Pl. P8, figs. 5, 6)

Thalassiosira sp. C Akiba, 1986 (Pl. P8, figs. 3, 4)

Thalassiosira sp. D Akiba, 1986 (Pl. P8, figs. 1, 2)

Thalassiosira symmetrica Fryxell and Hasle

Thalassiothrix/Thalassionema spp.

Trachyneis aspera (Ehrenberg) Cleve (Pl. P9, fig. 18)

Triceratium sp. 1 (Pl. P8, fig. 7)

Corbisema spp. Hanna

Dictyocha cf. aspera (Lemmermann) Bukry and Foster (Pl. P11, fig. 3)

Dictyocha brevispina var.

Dictyocha brevispina brevispina (Lemmermann) Bukry

Dictyocha spp. Ehrenberg

Dictyocha fibula Ehrenberg (Pl. P11, fig. 4)

Dictyocha cf. neonautica Bukry

Dictyocha ornata (Bukry) Bukry

Dictyocha pulchella Bukry

Dictyocha rhombica (Schultz) Deflandre (Pl. P11, fig. 5)

Distephanus boliviensis binoculus Ciesielski (Pl. P11, fig. 6)

Distephanus crux crux (Ehrenberg) Haeckel (Pl. P11, fig. 2)

Distephanus crux ssp. loeblichii Bukry (Pl. P11, fig. 7)

Distephanus polyactis (Ehrenberg) Deflandre (Pl. P11, fig. 8)

Distephanus pseudofibula (Schulz) Bukry

Distephanus speculum pentagonus Lemmermann (Pl. P11, fig. 1)

Distephanus speculum f. pentagonus geminum Ciesielski

Distephanus speculum spp.

Mesocena circulus (Ehrenberg) Bukry

Mesocena diodon ssp. nodosa Bukry

Mesocena sp. 1