REFERENCES

Auzende, J.-M., Urabe, T., and Scientific Party, 1996. Cruise explores hydrothermal vents of the Manus Basin. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 77:244.

Bach, W., Roberts, S.R., Vanko, D.A., Binns, R.A., Yeats, C.J., Craddock, P.R., and Humphris, S.E., 2004. Controls of fluid chemistry and complexation on rare earth element contents of anhydrite from the PACMANUS subseafloor hydrothermal system, Manus Basin, Papua New Guinea. Miner. Deposita, 38:916–935.

Barnes, R.O., 1988. ODP in-situ fluid sampling and measurement: a new wireline tool. In Mascle, A., Moore, J.C., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 110: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 55–63.

Binns, R.A., Barriga, F.J.A.S., Miller, D.J., et al., 2002. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 193 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Binns, R.A., and Scott, S.D., 1993. Actively forming polymetallic sulfide deposits associated with felsic volcanic rocks in the eastern Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea. Econ. Geol., 88:2226–2236.

Douville, E. 1999. Les fluides hydrothermaux oceaniques comportement geochimique des elements traces et des terres rares: Processus associes et modelisation thermodynamique [PhD Thesis]. Univ. Brest, France.

Douville, E., Bienvenu, P., Charlou, J.L., Donval, J.P., Fouquet, Y., Appriou, P., and Gamo, T., 1999. Yttrium and rare earth elements in fluids from various deep-sea hydrothermal systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63:627–643.

Gamo, T., Okamura, K., Kodama, Y., Charlou, J.-L., Urabe, T., Auzende, J.-M., Shipboard Scientific Party of the ManusFlux Cruise, and Ishibashi, J., 1996. Chemical characteristics of hydrothermal fluids from the Manus back-arc basin, Papua New Guinea. I. Major chemical components. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 77 (Suppl.):W116.

Mitra, A., Elderfield, H., and Greaves, M.J., 1994. Rare earth elements in submarine hydrothermal fluids and plumes from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Mar. Chem., 46:217–235.

Roberts, S., Bach, W., Binns, R.A., Vanko, D.A., Yeats, C.J., Teagle, D.A.H., Blacklock, K., Blusztajn, J.S., Boyce, A.J., Cooper, M.J., Holland, N., and McDonald, B., 2003. Contrasting evolution of hydrothermal fluids in the PACMANUS system, Manus Basin; the Sr and S isotope evidence. Geology, 31:805–808.

Shipboard Scientific Party, 2002a. Leg 193 summary. In Binns, R.A., Barriga, F.J.A.S., Miller, D.J., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 193: College Station TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–84. [HTML version]

Shipboard Scientific Party, 2002b. Site 1189. In Binns, R.A., Barriga, F.J.A.S., Miller, D.J., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 193 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Taylor, S.R., and McLennan, S.M., 1985. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution: Oxford (Blackwell Scientific).

Von Damm, K.L., 1995. Controls on the chemistry and temporal variability of seafloor hydrothermal fluids. In Humphris, S.E., Zierenberg, R.A., Mullineaux, L.S., and Thomson, R.E. (Eds.), Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions. Geophys. Monogr., 91:222–247.