Table T4. Key structural and morphological features of the basement lava units, Site 1206.
Unit name Unit/Subunit Unit thickness (m) Eruption unit Architecture Lower vesicular
crust
Lobe interior Upper vesicular
crust
Segregation structure Viscous flow
fabric
Lava
flow
type
Pahoehoe Present Vesicularity (modal %) Present Vesicularity (modal %) Present Vesicularity (modal %) Breccia
Base
Top
Top
Base
ff
pf
vf
Sparsely to moderately olivine-phyric basalt 1 16.4 I L (13) Y Y Y 20-35 Y 3-20 Y 25-35 pv, vc, mv N N N N
Compound pahoehoe
Hyaloclastite olivine-basalt breccia 2a-2c 13.8 I (L) (y) (y)

Y 10-20







Flow-foot breccia with two coherent lava intervals consisting of pillowlike lobes
Sparsely to highly olivine-phyric basalt 4 39.3 II L (>12) Y Y Y 30-35 Y 3-25 Y 30-35 vc N N N N
Compound pahoehoe
Moderately olivine-plagioclase-Phyric basalt 5 7.1 III S N y 8 Y 5-8 N

Y Y N Y A'a
Moderately to highly olivine-phyric basalt 6 21.3 IV L (>14) Y Y Y 30-35 Y 3-15 Y 25-40 vc N N N N
Compound pahoehoe
Aphyric to moderately olivine-phyric basalt 7 17.0 V L (7) Y 20-35 Y <15 Y 25-40
N N N N
Compound pahoehoe
Hyaloclastite olivine basalt breccia and moderately olivine-phyric basalt 8a-8o 12.7 V (L) (y) (y)

Y 3-40







Flow-foot breccia with seven intervals consisting of pillowlike lobes; lobe vesicularity decreases downcore
Aphyric to sparsely olivine-phyric basalt 10 20.7 VI L (5) Y 30-35 Y 1-15 Y 30-35 vc, hvs N N N N
Compound pahoehoe
Hyaloclastite basalt breccia and aphyric to sparsely olivine-phyric basalt 11a-11ae 34.8 VI (L) (y) (y)

Y 3-40







Flow-foot breccia with 15 intervals consisting of pillowlike lobes; lobe vesicularity decreases downcore
Aphyric to sparsely olivine-phyric basalt 13 1.1 VII Not possible to determine due to poor recovery
Hyaloclastite basalt breccia and sparsely olivine-phyric basalt 14a-14d 21.3 VII (L) (y) (y)

Y 3-20







Flow-foot breccia with 15 intervals consisting of pillowlike lobes; lobe vesicularity decreases downcore
Highly olivine-phyric basalt 17a, b 18.5 VIII L N N N
Y <3 N

Y Y Y N Y A'a
Aphyric basalt 18b 3.1 IX S Y N Y 15-25 Y 3-30 Y 15-25 vc Y N N N Y Transitional
Sparsely olivine-plagioclase-phyric basalt 21 16.5 X S N N N
Y <3


Y Y Y N Y A'a

Notes: ff = flow foliation, pf = crystal fabric (alignment of tabular and lath-shaped plagioclase phenocrysts and groundmass phases), vf = vesicle fabric. L = lobed consisting of multiple flow lobes (number in parenthesis indicates number of flow lobes), S = simple flow consisting of a single lobe (flow unit), — = cannot tell from the recovered core. Y = present as a major component, y = present as a minor component, N = not present. pv = pipe vesicles, vc = vesicle cylinders, mv = megavesicles, hvs = horizontal vesicle sheets (segregation veins).