APPENDIX

The following list of 93 radiolarian taxa identified in Hole 1223A includes a reference to the original description and, optionally, to a recent reference containing emendation, synonymy, or improved illustrations.

Acrosphaera murrayana (Haeckel) 1887, pp. 102–103, pl. 8, fig. 4; Benson, 1966, p. 120–121, pl. 2, fig. 3.

Amphicraspedum murrayanum Haeckel, 1887, p. 523, pl. 44, fig. 10.

Amphicraspedum prolixum Sanfilippo and Riedel, 1974, p. 524, pl. 10, figs. 7–11, pl. 28, figs. 3, 4.

Amphirhopalum ypsilon Nigrini, 1967, pl. 35.3, fig. 3.

Anthocyrtidium zanguebaricum Ehrenberg, 1872b, p. 285, pl. 9, fig. 12; Renz, 1974, p. 788, pl. 19, fig. 17.

Bekoma bidartensis Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1971, p. 1592, pl. 7, figs. 1–7; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 667, fig. 13.1a, 13.1b.

Botryostrobus aquilonaris (Bailey) 1856, p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 9; Nigrini, 1977, p. 246, pl. 1, fig. 1.

Botryostrobus auritus-australis (Ehrenberg) Nigrini, 1977, p. 246–247, pl. 1, figs. 2–5.

Buryella clinata Foreman, 1973a, p. 433, pl. 8, figs. 1–3, pl. 9, fig. 19; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 668, fig. 14.1a, 14.1b.

Calocyclas hispida Ehrenberg, 1873, p. 216; 1875, pl. 8, fig. 2; Foreman, 1973, p. 434, pl. 1, figs. 12–15, pl. 9, fig. 18.

Calocyclas sp. cf. Calocyclas turris Ehrenberg, 1873, p. 218; 1875, pl. 18, fig. 7; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 669, fig. 15.1a–15.1c.

Calocycloma ampulla Ehrenberg, 1854, pl. 36.15; 1873, p. 22; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 668, fig. 14.5.

Calocycloma castum Haeckel, 1887, p. 1384, pl. 73, fig. 10; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 669, fig. 14.4.

Carpocanopsis cingulata (Riedel and Sanfilippo) 1971, p. 1597, pl. 2G, figs. 17–21, pl. 8, fig. 8; Sanfilippo and Riedel, 1974, p. 531; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, fig. 27.4.

Clathrosphaera circumtexta Haeckel, 1887, p. 118, pl. 8, fig. 6.

Dendrospyris acuta Goll, 1968, p. 1419, pl. 173, figs. 7–9, 12.

Dendrospyris inferispina Goll, 1968, p. 1421, pl. 174, figs. 5–8, 10.

Dendropsyris stabilis Goll, 1968, p. 1422, pl. 173, figs. 16–18, 20.

Dictyophimus pocillum Ehrenberg, 1873, p. 223; 1875, pl. 5, fig. 6; Petrushevskaya and Kozlova, 1972, p. 553, pl. 29, fig. 5.

Dictyoprora amphora Haeckel, 1887, p. 1305, pl. 62, fig. 4; Nigrini, 1977, p. 250, pl. 4, figs. 1, 2.

Dictyoprora urceolus (Haeckel) 1887, p. 1305; Nigrini, 1977, p. 251, pl. 4, figs. 9, 10.

Didymocyrtis avita (Riedel) 1953, p. 808, pl. 84, fig. 7; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 657, fig. 8.8a, 8.8b.

Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus (Haeckel) 1887, p. 378, pl. 40, fig. 3; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 659, figs. 8, 9.

Dorcadospyris argisca (Ehrenberg) 1873, p. 246; 1875, pl. 22, figs. 1, 2, as Petalospyris; Goll, 1969, p. 336, pl. 56, figs. 9–11.

Dorcadospyris confluens Ehrenberg, 1873, p. 146; 1875, pl. 22, fig. 5, as Petalospyris; Goll, 1969, p. 337, pl. 58, figs. 9–12.

Euchitonia furcata Ehrenberg, 1872a, p. 308; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, pp. S85–S86, pl. 11, fig. 2a, 2b.

Eucoronis challenger (Haeckel) 1881, p. 445; Benson, 1966, pp. 410–412, pl. 28, figs. 2, 3.

Eucyrtidium accuminatum (Ehrenberg) 1844, p. 84; Nigrini and Moore, 1979, p. 61, pl. 24, fig. 3a, 3b.

Eucyrtidium calvertense Martin, 1904, p. 450, pl. 130, fig. 5; Hays, 1970, p. 213, pl. 1, fig. 6.

Eucyrtidium matuyamai Hays, 1970, p. 213, pl. 1, figs. 7–9; Kling, 1973, pl. 4, fig. 17.

Giraffospyris didiceros (Ehrenberg) 1873, pp. 218–219; 1875, pl. 21, fig. 6; Goll, 1969, p. 332, pl. 60, figs. 5–7, 9.

Giraffospyris lata Goll, 1969, p. 334, pl. 58, figs. 22, 24–26.

Gorgospyris schizopodia Haeckel, 1887, p. 1071, pl. 87, fig. 4; Sanfilippo et al., 1973, p. 218, pl. 3, figs. 6, 7.

Heliodiscus hexasteriscus Haeckel, 1887, p. 445, fig. 33.8; Clark and Campbell, 1942, p. 40, pl. 3, figs. 14, 15.

Lamprocyclas maritalis maritalis Haeckel, 1887, p. 1390, pl. 74, figs. 13, 14; Riedel et al., 1974, p. 712, pl. 61, figs. 2, 3.

Lamprocyrtis heteroporos (Hays) 1965, p. 179, pl. 3, fig. 1; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, fig. 29.3.

Lamprocyrtis neoheteroporos Kling, 1973, p. 639, pl. 5, figs. 17, 18, pl. 15, figs. 4, 5; Sanfilippo et al, 1985, p. 693, fig. 29.2.

Lamptonium fabaeforme chaunothorax Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1970, p. 524, pl. 5, figs. 8, 9; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 673, fig. 18.

Lamptonium fabaeforme fabaeforme (Krasheninnikov) 1960, p. 296, pl. 3, fig. 11; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 674, fig. 18.2.

Lamptonium pennatum Foreman, 1973, p. 436, pl. 6, figs. 3–5, pl. 11, fig. 13; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 674, fig. 18.1.

Lamptonium sanfilippoae Foreman, 1973, p. 436, pl. 6, figs. 15, 16, pl. 11, figs. 16, 17; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 674, fig. 18.5.

Liriospyris reticulata (Ehrenberg) 1872a, p. 307, pl. 10, fig. 19, as Dictyospyris; Goll, 1968, pp. 1429–1430, pl. 176, figs. 9, 11, 13, as Liriosospyris.

Lithochytris archaea Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1970, p. 528, pl. 9, fig. 7.

Lithopera bacca Ehrenberg, 1872a, p. 314; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 675, fig. 16.6.

Lophocorys biaurita (Ehrenberg) 1875, pl. 10, figs. 7, 8; Bjørklund, 1976, pl. 21, figs. 16, 17.

Lophospyris pentagona (Ehrenberg)1872a, p. 303, pl. 15, fig. 5; Goll, 1976, pp. 398–400, pl. 10, pl. 11, figs. 1–3, 5.

Lophospyris hyperborea Jörgensen, 1905, pp. 130–131, pl. 13, fig. 49, as Ceratospyris; Goll, 1976, p. 400, pl. 14, figs. 4–6, 8, 9, 11, 12, pl. 15.

Lychnocanoma nipponica nipponica Sakai, 1980, p. 710, pl. 9, fig. 2a, 2b; Morely and Nigrini, 1995, p. 81, pl. 5, figs. 4, 5.

Lychnocanoma babylonis (Clark and Campbell) 1942, p. 67, pl. 9, figs. 32, 36; Foreman, 1973, p. 437, pl. 2, fig. 1.

Orocena regalis Borgert, 1901, pp. XV 9–10, fig. 8.

Otosphaera polymorpha Haeckel, 1887, p. 116, pl. 7, fig. 6.

Periphaena tripyramis tripyramis (Haeckel) 1887, p. 432, pl. 33, fig. 6; Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1970, p. 521, pl. 4, fig. 8.

Phormocyrtis striata exquisita (Kozlova and Gorbovets) 1966, p. 106, pl. 17, fig. 2; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 678, fig. 20.2.

Phormocyrtis striata striata (Brandt) 1935, p. 55, pl. 9, fig. 12; Sanfilippo et al., 1985; p. 679, fig. 20.1.

Phormocyrtis turgida Krasheninnikov, 1960, p. 301, pl. 3, fig. 17; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 678, fig. 20.5.

Phormospyris stabilis scaphipes (Haeckel) 1887, p. 1033, pl. 84, fig. 13, as Tristylospyris; Goll, 1976, p. 394, pl. 8, fig. 9.

Phormostichoartus corbula (Harting) 1863, p. 12, pl. 1, fig. 21; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 703, fig. 34.2.

Phormostichoartus crustula (Caulet) 1979, p. 131, pl. 2, fig. 1; Nigrini and Caulet, 1992, p. 161, pl. 6, figs. 10–14.

Podocyrtis helenae Nigrini, 1974, p. 1070, pl. 1L, figs. 9–11, pl. 4, figs. 4, 5; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 698, fig. 30.13.

Podocyrtis papalis Ehrenbeg, 1847, p. 5, fig 2; 1854, pl. 36.23; 1873, p. 251; Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1970, p. 533, pl. 11, fig. 1; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 696, fig. 30.1.

Podocyrtis sp. aff. Podocyrtis trachodes Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 696, fig. 30.14.

Prunopyle haysi Chen, 1975, p. 454, pl. 9, figs. 3–5; Morley and Nigrini, 1995, p. 82, pl. 2, figs. 1, 4.

Pterocodon lex Sanfilippo and Riedel, 1979, p. 505, pl. 1, figs. 9, 10.

Sethochytris triconiscus Haeckel, 1887, p. 1239, pl. 57, fig. 13; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 680, fig. 22.1.

Sethostylus dentatus Haeckel, 1887, p. 429, pl. 34, fig. 1.

Siphocampe arachnea (Ehrenberg) 1862, p. 299; Nigrini, 1977, pp. 255–256, pl. 3, figs. 7, 8.

Siphocampe acephala (Ehrenberg) 1875, p. 70, pl. 11, fig. 5.

Siphonosphaera socialis Haeckel, 1887, p. 106, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2.

Sphaeropyle langii (Dreyer) 1899, p. 89, fig. 54; Petrushevskaya and Kozlova, 1972, pl. 9, fig. 12.

Spongaster tetras Ehrenberg, 1860, p. 833; 1872b, pl. 6(3), fig. 8; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 661, fig. 9.1.

Spongocore puella Haeckel, 1887, p. 347, pl. 48, fig. 6; Van de Paverd, 1995, p. 149, pl. 40, figs. 1–9.

Spongotractus balbis Sanfilippo and Riedel, 1974, p. 518, pl. 2, figs. 1–3, pl. 25, figs. 1, 2.

Sticholagena? sp. A. Hollis, 2002, p. 311, pl. 8, fig. 16.

Stylacontartium acquilonium (Hays) 1970, p. 214, pl. 1, figs. 4, 5; Kling, 1973, p. 634, pl. 1, figs. 17–20, pl. 14, figs. 1–4.

Stylatractus universus Hays, 1970, p. 215, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2; Morley and Nigrini, 1995, p. 82, pl. 2, fig. 3.

Theocorythium trachelium trachelium (Ehrenberg) 1872a, p. 312; Sanfilippo, et al., 1985, p. 699, fig. 31.1.

Theocorys acroria Foreman, 1973, p. 439, pl. 5, figs. 11–13, pl. 12, fig. 2; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 683, fig. 24.3.

Theocorys anaclasta Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1970, p. 530, pl. 10, figs. 2, 3; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 683, fig. 24.1a–24.1d.

Theocorys anapographa Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1970, p. 530, pl. 10, fig. 4; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 683?, fig. 24.2.

Theocorys (?) phyzella Foreman, 1973, p. 440, pl. 5, fig. 8, pl. 12, fig. 1.

Theocotyle ficus (Ehrenberg) 1873, p. 228; 1875, p. 70, pl. 11, fig. 19; Foreman, 1973, p. 441, pl. 4, figs. 16–20.

Theocotyle nigriniae Riedel and Sanfilippo, 1970, p. 525, pl. 6, fig. 5; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 685, fig. 25.1.

Theocotylissa alpha (Foreman) 1973, p. 441, pl. 4, figs. 13–15, pl. 12, fig. 16; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 686, fig. 25.6.

Theocotylissa auctor (Foreman) 1973, p. 441, pl. 4, figs. 8–10, pl. 12, fig. 13; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 686, fig. 25.5.

Tholospyris cortinisca (Haeckel) 1887, p. 1026, pl. 84, fig. 6; Goll, 1969, p. 325, pl. 56, figs. 3, 5, 6, 8.

Tholospyris devexa devexa Goll, 1969, p. 326, pl. 57, figs. 9, 10, 13, 14.

Tholospyris procera Goll, 1969, p. 328, pl. 59, figs. 8, 10–12.

Thyrsocyrtis hirsuta (Krasheninnikov) 1960, p. 300, pl. 3, fig. 16; Sanfilippo et al., 1985, p. 687, fig. 26.2.

Thyrsocyrtis rhizodon Ehrenberg, 1873, p. 262; 1875, p. 94, pl. 12, fig. 1; Foreman, 1973, p. 442, pl. 3, figs. 1, 2.

Tripilidium clavipes Clark and Campbell, 1942, p. 64, pl. 9, fig. 29.

Tristylospyris palmipes Haeckel, 1887, p. 1033, pl. 84, fig. 14; Goll, 1972, p. 969, pl. 83, fig. 2.

Zygocircus productus (Hertwig) 1879, p. 197, pl. 7, fig. 4; Goll, 1979, p. 382, pl. 2, fig. 3.