REFERENCES

Barnes, C.E., and Cochran, J.K., 1990. Uranium removal in oceanic sediments and the oceanic U balance. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 97:94-101.

Beaufort, L., Garidel-Thoron, T., Mix, A.C., and Pisias, N.G., 2001. ENSO-like forcing on oceanic primary production during the late Pleistocene. Science, 293:2440-2444.

Behrenfeld, M.J., Randerson, J.T., McClain, C.R., Feldman, G.C., Los, S.O., Tucker, C.J., Falkowski, P.G., Field, C.B., Frouin, R., Esaias, W.E., Kolber, D.D., and Pollack, N.H., 2001. Biospheric primary production during and ENSO transition. Science, 291:2594-2597.

Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Swisher, C.C., III, and Aubry, M.-P., 1995. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Spec. Publ.—SEPM, 54:129-212.

Bordovskiy, O.K., 1965. Accumulation and transformation of organic substances in marine sediment, 2. Sources of organic matter in marine basins. Mar. Geol., 3:5-31.

Bowles, F.A., Jack, R.N., and Carmichael, I.S.E., 1973. Investigation of deep-sea volcanic ash layers from Equatorial Pacific cores. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 84:2371-2388.

Cane, M.A., 1986. El Niño. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 14:43-70.

Claypool, G.E., and Kvenvolden, K.A., 1983. Methane and other hydrocarbon gases in marine sediment. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 11:299-327.

Duncan, R.A., and Hargraves, R.B., 1984. Plate tectonic evolution of the Caribbean region in the mantle reference frame. In Bonini, W.E., Hargraves, R.B., and Shagam, R. (Eds.), The Caribbean-South American Plate Boundary and Regional Tectonics. Mem.—Geol. Soc. Am., 162:81-94.

Emerson, S., and Hedges, J.I., 1988. Processes controlling the organic carbon content of open ocean sediments. Paleoceanography, 3:621-634.

Farrell, J.W., Raffi, I., Janecek, T.C., Murray, D.W., Levitan, M., Dadey, K.A., Emeis, K.-C., Lyle, M., Flores, J.-A., and Hovan, S., 1995. Late Neogene sedimentation patterns in the eastern equatorial Pacific. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 717-756.

Jousé, A.P., Kazarina, G.H., and Mukhina, V.V., 1982. Distribution of diatoms in Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits from the middle America trench off Guatemala. In Aubouin, J., von Huene, R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 67: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 455-471.

Kemp, A.E.S., Baldauf, J.G., and Pearce, R.B., 1995. Origins and paleoceanographic significance of laminated diatom ooze from the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 641-645.

Klinkhammer, G.P., and Palmer, M.R., 1991. Uranium in the oceans: where it goes and why. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55:1799-1806.

Lea, D.W., Pak, D.K., and Spero, H.J., 2000. Climate impact of late Quaternary equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature variations. Science, 289:1719-1724.

Ledbetter, M.T., 1985. Tephrochronology of marine tephra adjacent to Central America. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 96:77-82.

Lind, I.L., Janecek, T.R., Krissek, L.A., Prentice, M.L., and Stax, R., 1993. Color bands in Ontong Java Plateau carbonate oozes and chalks. In Berger, W.H., Kroenke, L.W., Mayer, L.A., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 130: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 453-470.

Lonsdale, P., and Klitgord, K.D., 1978. Structure and tectonic history of the eastern Panama Basin. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 89:981-999.

Lyle, M., Liberty, L., Mix, A., Pisias, N., Goldfinger, C., Hulett, D., Janik, A., 2000. Site Survey Data Package 5: Site Surveys for ODP Leg 201 from the NEMO-3 Cruise, in Support of Proposal 465: Southeast Pacific Paleoceanographic Transects. CGISS Tech. Rpt. 2000-06, Boise State University.

Meyers, P.A., 1997. Organic geochemical proxies of paleoceanographic, paleolimnologic, and paleoclimatic processes. Org. Geochem., 27:213-250.

Mix, A.C., Morey, A.E., Pisias, N.G., and Hostetler, S., 1999. Foraminiferal faunal estimates of paleotemperatures: circumventing the no-analog problems yields cool ice-age tropics. Paleoceanography, 14:350-359.

Mix, A.C, Pisias, N.G., Goldfinger, C., Lyle, M., Liberty, L., Janik, A., Hebbeln, D., Wefer, G., and Lamy, F., 2000. Southeast Pacific Paleoceanographic Transects, Site Survey Data Package 4: NEMO Expedition, Leg III, R/V Melville, May-June 2000: Corvallis (Oregon State Univ.).

Murray, J.W., Barber, R.T., Roman, M.R., Bacon, M.P., and Feely, R.A., 1994. Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in the equatorial Pacific. Science, 266:58-65.

Ninkovich, D., and Shackleton, N.J., 1975. Distribution, stratigraphic position and age of ash layer L, in the Panama Basin region. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 27:20-34.

Ocean Climate Laboratory, 1999. World Ocean Atlas 1998 (WOA98) [CD-ROM]. Available from: National Climatic Data Center, Asheville NC 28801-5001, USA.

Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., and Mix, A.C., 1995. Paleoceanography of the eastern equatorial Pacific during the Neogene: synthesis of Leg 138 drilling results. In Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 5-21.

Pisias, N.G., and Mix, A.C., 1997. Spatial and temporal oceanographic variability of the eastern equatorial Pacific during the late Pleistocene: evidence from radiolaria microfossils. Paleoceanography, 12:381-393.

Silva, A.J., Hollister, C.D., Laine, E.P., and Beverly, B., 1976. Geotechnical properties of the northern Bermuda Rise. Mar. Geotechnol., 1:195-232.

Strub, P.T., Mesias, J.M., Montecino, V., Rutllant, J., and Salinas, S., 1998. Coastal ocean circulation off western South America. In Robinson, A.R., and Brink, K.H. (Eds.), The Sea (Vol. 11): Coastal Oceans: New York (Wiley), 273-313.

Tsuchiya, M., and Talley, L.D., 1998. A Pacific hydrographic section at 88°W: water-property distribution. J. Geophys. Res., 103:12899-12918.