Figure F7. Modern annual-average properties of the upper ocean at paleolocations of Site 1240, based on plate tectonic backtracking and an assumption of no temporal changes in regional oceanic properties. Atlas data on physical and chemical properties are from WOA98 (Ocean Climate Laboratory, 1999). Primary productivity (PP) is from satellite measurements of sea-surface color (Behrenfeld et al., 2001). Pycnocline depth is calculated to the nearest 5 m, based on the shallowest maximum in the vertical density gradient. Symbols are average values extracted from the nearest 1° latitude-longitude box in each atlas. Lines = smoothed trends of each property along the backtrack path. SST = sea-surface temperature, SSS = sea-surface salinity.