Table T1. Sample preparation methods used for the extraction of Fe from different sediment components.
Step
Fe oxide extraction
(Na3C6H5O7·2H2O-NaHCO3-Na2S2O4)
Sulfide-carbonate leach procedure
(aqua regia)
Total digestion
(HNO3-HF)
1 Add 10 mL 0.3-M Na citrate solution + 1.25 mL 1-M Na bicarbonate solution Add 1 mL 1-M HCl to consume carbonate Add 2 mL conc. HNO3 + 5 mL conc. HF
2 Heat solution overnight at 70°–75°C Add 3 mL 7-M HCl Heat on hot plate at 125°C for 36 hr in closed Teflon vessel
3 Add 0.5 g Na dithionite and stir for 15 s Add 1 mL HNO3 Evaporate to dryness at 75°C
4 Maintain at constant temperature for 15 min and stir every 5 min Heat on hot plate at 125°C for 24 hr in closed Teflon vessel Redissolve in 2 mL conc. HNO3
5 Centrifuge 30 min at 4000 rpm Evaporate to dryness at 75°C Evaporate to dryness at 75°C
6 Decant and rinse residue with H2O, centrifuge 30 min at 4000 rpm Redissolve in 2 mL 7-M HCl Redissolve in 6 mL 7-M HCl
7 Evaporate under air in closed Teflon chamber (Aliquot 1) Repeat Steps 5 and 6 Evaporate to dryness at 75°C
8 Repeat Steps 1–7 on residue (Aliquot 2) Centrifuge 20 min at 4000 rpm Redissolve in 2 mL 7-M HCl
9 Redissolve Aliquots 1 and 2 in 7-M HCl and combine
Centrifuge 20 min at 4000 rpm
10 Centrifuge 30 min at 4000 rpm