REFERENCES

Abrams, L.J., Larson, R.L., Shipley, T.H., and Lancelot, Y., 1993. Cretaceous volcanic sequences and Jurassic oceanic crust in the East Mariana and Pigafetta basins of the Western Pacific. In Pringle, M.S., Sager, W.W., Sliter, W.V., and Stein, S. (Eds.), The Mesozoic Pacific: Geology, Tectonics and Volcanism, Am. Geophys. Union, Geophysical Mon., 77:77-101.

_____, 1992. The seismic stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the East Mariana and Pigafetta basins of the Western Pacific. In Larson, R., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 551-570.

Alt, J.C., Honnorez, J., Laverne, C., and Emmerman, R., 1986. Hydrothermal alteration of a 1 km section through the upper oceanic crust, DSDP 504B. J. Geophys. Res., 91:10309-10355.

Arculus, R.J., Gill, J.B., Cambray, H., Chen, W., and Stern, R.J., 1995. Geochemical evolution of arc systems in the Western Pacific: the ash and turbidite record recovered by drilling. In Taylor, B., and Natland, J. (Eds.), Active Margins and Marginal Basins of the Western Pacific, Am. Geophys. Union, Geophysical Mon., 88:45-65.

Armstrong, R.L., 1968. A model for Sr and Pb isotopic evolution in a dynamic earth. Rev. Geophys., 6:175-199.

Arthur, M.A., Dean, W.E., and Schlanger, S.O., 1985. Variations in global carbon cycle during the Cretaceous related to climate volcanism and changes in atmospheric CO2. In Sundquist, E.T. and Broecker, W.S. (Eds.), The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric CO2: Natural Variations Archean to Present, Am. Geophys. Union, Geophysical Mon., 32:504-529.

Bloomer, S.H., Stern, R.J., Fisk, E., and Geschwind, C.H., 1989. Shoshonitic volcanism in the northern Mariana Arc 1. Mineralogic and major and trace element characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 94:4469-4496.

Carbotte, S.M., Mutter, J.C. and Xu, L., 1997. Contribution of volcanism and tectonism to axial and flank morphology of the southern East Pacific Rise, 17°10'-17°40'S, from a study of layer 2A geometry. J. Geophys. Res., 102:10165-10184.

Castillo, P.R., Floyd, P.A., and France-Lanord, C., 1992a. Isotope geochemistry of Leg 129 basalt. In Larson, R.L., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP., Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 405-414.

_____, 1992b. Data Report: Summary of geochemical data for Leg 129 igneous rocks. In Larson, R.L., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 653-670.

Channell, J.E.T., Erba, E., Nakanishi, M., and Tamaki, K., 1995. Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous time scales and oceanic magnetic anomaly block models. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.P., Hardebol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlations. SEPM Spec. Pub., 54:51-63.

Detrick, R., Collins, J., Stephen, R. and Swift, S., 1994. In situ evidence for the nature of the seismic layer 2/3 boundary in oceanic crust. Nature, 370: 228-290.

Elliott, T., Plank, T., Zindler, A., White, W., and Bourdon, B., 1997. Element transport from subducted slab to volcanic front at the Mariana Arc, J. Geophys. Res., 102:14991-15019.

Erba, E., 1992. Middle Cretaceous calcareous nannofossils from the Western Pacific (Leg 129): Evidence for paleoequatorial crossings. In Larson, R.L., Lancelot, Y., et al. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 189-201.

Fisher, A.T., Abrams, L., and Busch, W.H., 1992. Comparison of laboratory and logging data from Leg 129 and the inversion of logs to determine lithologies. In Larson, R., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 507 528.

France-Lanord, C., Michard., A., and Karpoff, A.M., 1992. Major element and Sr isotope composition of interstitial waters in sediments from Leg 129: the role of diagenetic reactions. In Larson, R., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 267-282.

Francheteau, J., Armijo, R., Cheminee, J.L., Hekinian, R., Lonsdale, P., and Blum, N., 1992. Dyke complex of the East Pacific Rise exposed in the walls of Hess Deep and the structure of the upper oceanic crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 111:109-121.

Fryer, P., 1992. A synthesis of Leg 125 drilling of serpentinite seamounts on the Mariana and Izu Bonin forearcs. In Fryer, P., Pearce, J.A., Stokking, L.B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Res., 125: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 593-614.

Gill, J.B., Hiscott, R.N., and Vidal, P.H., 1994. Turbidite geochemistry and evolution of the Izu Bonin Arc and continents. Lithos, 33:135-168.

Gradstein, F.M., Agterberg, F.P., Ogg, J.G., Hardenbol, J., van Veen, P., Thierry, J., and Huang, Z., 1994. A Mesozoic time scale. J. Geophys. Res., 99:24051-24074.

Gust, D.A., Arculus, R.J., and Kersting, A.B., 1997. Aspects of magma sources and processes in the Honshu arc. Can. Mineral., 35:347-365.

Harland, W.B., Armstrong, R.L., Cox, A.V., Craig, L.E., Smith, A.G., and Smith, D.G., 1990. A Geologic Time Scale, 1989, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Ikeda, Y., and Yuasa, M., 1989. Volcanism in nascent back-arc basins behind the Shichito ridge. Contrib. Min. Petrol., 101:377-393.

Karig, D.E., and Kay, R.W., 1981. Fate of sediments on the descending plate at convergent margins. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 301:233-251.

Karl, S.M., Wandless, G.A., and Karpoff, A.M., 1992. Sedimentological and geochemical characteristics of ODP Leg 129 siliceous deposits. In Larson, R., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 31-80.

Karpoff, A., 1992. Cenozoic and Mesozoic sediment from the Pigafetta Basin. In Larson, R., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 3-30.

Lancelot, Y., Larson, R., et al., 1990. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).

Larson, R.L., and, Sager, W.W., 1992. Skewness of magnetic anomalies M0 to M29 in the northwestern Pacific. In Larson, R.L., Lancelot, Y., et al, Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 471-481.

Larson, R.L., Fisher, A.T., Jarrard, R.D., Becker, K., and ODP Leg 144 Shipboard Scientific Party, 1993. Highly permeable and layered Jurassic oceanic crust in the Western Pacific, Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., 199:71-83.

Lees, G.J., Rowbotham, G., and Floyd, P.A., 1992. Petrography and geochemistry of graded volcaniclastic sediments and their clasts, Leg 129. In Larson, R., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 137-152.

Lin, P-N., Stern, R.J., and Bloomer, S.H., 1989. Shoshonitic volcanism in the northern Mariana Arc 2. Large ion lithophile and rare earth element abundances: evidence for the source of incompatible element enrichments in intraoceanic arcs. J. Geophys. Res., 94:4497-4514.

Mottl, M.J., 1992. Pore waters from serpentine seamounts in the Mariana and Izu-Bonin forearcs, Leg 125: Evidence for volatiles from the subducting slab. In Fryer, P., Pearce, J.A., Stokking, L.B., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 125: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 373-385.

Nakanishi, M., Tamaki, K., and Kobayashi, K., 1988. Mesozoic magnetic anomaly lineations and seafloor spreading history of the northwestern Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 94:15,437-15,462.

Peacock, S.M., 1990. Fluid Processes in subduction zones. Science, 248:329-337.

Pick, T., and Tauxe, L., 1993. Geomagnetic paleointensities during the Cretaceous normal superchron measured using submarine basaltic glass. Nature, 366:238-242.

Plank, T., and Langmuir, C.H., 1993. Tracing trace elements from sediment input to volcanic output at subduction zones. Nature, 362:739-743.

_____, 1998. The chemical composition of subducting sediment: implications for the crust and mantle. Chem. Geol., 145:325-394.

Plank, T., Morris, J., and Abers, G., 1994. Sediment water fluxes at subduction zones. Proc. SUBCON Meeting, Catalina, CA (Abstract).

Pratson, E.L., Broglia, C., Molinie, A., and Abrams, L., 1992. Geochemical well logs through Cenozoic and Mesozoic sediment from Sites 800, 801, and 802. In Larson, R., Lancelot, Y., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 129: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 635 651.

Roth, P.H., 1981. Mid-Cretaceous calcareous nannoplankton from the central Pacific: Implication for paleoceanography. In Tiede, J., Vallier, T.L., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 62: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 471-489.

Sager, W.W., and Pringle, M.S., 1988. Mid-Cretaceous to early Tertiary apparent polar wander path for the Pacific plate, J. Geophys. Res., 93:11,753-11,771.

Scholl, D.W., Plank, T., Morris, J., von Huene, R., and Mottl, M., 1996. Scientific Opportunities in Ocean Drilling to Investigate Recycling Processes and Material Fluxes at Subduction Zones, Joint Oceanog. Instit. Workshop Report.

Seno, T., Stein, S., and Gripp, A.E., 1993. A model for the motion of the Philippine sea plate consistent with NUVEL-1 and geological data. J. Geophys. Res., 98:17,941-17,948.

Staudigel, H., Davies, G.R., Hart, S.R., Marchant, K.M., and Smith, B.M., 1995. Large scale Sr, Nd, and O isotopic anatomy of altered oceanic crust: DSDP sites 417/418. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 130:169-185.

Stern, R.J., Lin, P-N, Morris, J.D., Jackson, M.C., Fryer, P., Bloomer, S.H., and Ito, E., 1990. Enriched back-arc basin basalts from the northern Mariana Trough: Implications for the magmatic evolution of back-arc basins. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 100:210-225.

Stolper, E., and Newman, S., 1994. The role of water in the petrogenesis of Mariana Trough magmas. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 121:293-325.

Tatsumi, Y., Murasaki, M., and Nodha, S., et al., 1992. Across-arc variations of lava chemistry in the Izu-Bonin Arc. J. Volc. Geotherm. Res., 49:179-190.

Taylor, B., 1992. Rifting and the volcanic-tectonic evolution of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc. In Taylor, B., Fujioka, K., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 126: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 627-651.

Tera, F., Brown, L., Morris, J., Sacks, I.S., Klein, J., and Middleton, R., 1986. Sediment incorporation in island-arc magmas: Inferences from 10Be. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50:535-550.

Theirstein, H.R., 1979. Paleoceanographic implications of organic carbon and carbonate distribution in Mesozoic deep-sea sediments. In Talwani, M., Hay, W.W., Ryan, W.B.F. (Eds.), Deep Drilling Results in the Atlantic Ocean: Continental Margins and Paleoenvironment, Amer. Geophys. Union, Maurice Ewing Series, 3:249-274.

von Huene, R., and Scholl, D.W., 1991. Observations at convergent margins concerning sediment subduction, subduction erosion, and the growth of continental crust. Rev. Geophys., 29:279 316.

Woodhead, J.D., and Fraser, D.G., 1985. Pb, Sr, and 10Be isotopic studies of volcanic rocks from the Northern Mariana Islands. Implication for magma genesis and crustal recycling in the Western Pacific. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49:1925-1930.

Zheng, S.-H., Morris, J., Tera, F., Klein, J., and Middleton, R., 1994. Beryllium isotopic investigation of sedimentary columns outboard of subduction zones. USGS Circular, 366 (Abstract).

To 185 Figure Captions

To 185 Table of Contents