COMPOSITION AND CRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURES OF PRIMARY MELTS FROM HOLE 896A BASALTS: EVIDENCE FROM MELT INCLUSION STUDIES

T.S. Brewer, W. Bach, and H. Furnes

ABSTRACT

Glass and mineral geochemical data are presented for basalts from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Hole 896A. Phenocryst assemblages are dominated by calcic plagioclase (An76–94.5) with olivine (Fo80–91.6), Cr-Al spinel, and clinopyroxene. The origin of the calcic plagioclase and olivine mineral separates. Trapping temperatures of 1195°–1215°C are inferred for plagioclase (An83–94.5). Inclusion compositions, interpreted to be in equilibrium with host plagioclase, are similar to the range of pillow-rim glasses from this hole. Primary melts, in equilibrium with Fo91.6, are estimated to have ~15 wt% MrO and crystallization temperatures of ~1340°C.

Date of initial receipt: 22 August 1994
Date of acceptance: 15 February 1995


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