REFERENCES

Baker, E.T., 1976. Distribution, composition, and transport of suspended particulate matter in the vicinity of Willapa submarine canyon, Washington. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 87:625-632.

Baker, E.T., and Hickey, B.M., 1986. Contemporary sedimentation processes in and around an active west coast submarine canyon. Mar. Geol., 71:15-34.

Barnard, W.D., 1978. The Washington continental slope: Quaternary tectonics and sedimentation. Mar. Geol., 27:79-114.

Beeson, M.H., and Tolan, T.L., 1990. The Columbia River Basalt Group in the Cascade Range: a middle Miocene reference datum for structural analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 95:19547-19559.

Bekins, B.A., McCaffrey, A.M., and Driess, S.J., 1995. Episodic and constant flow models for the origin of low-chloride waters in a modern accretionary complex. Water Resour. Res., 31:3205-3215.

Bird, P., 1984. Hydration-phase diagrams and friction of montmorillonite under laboratory and geologic conditions, with implications for shale compaction, slope stability, and strength of fault gouge. Tectonophysics, 107:235-260.

Biscaye, P.E., 1964. Distinction between kaolinite and chlorite in recent sediments by X-ray diffraction. Am. Miner., 49:1281-1289.

————, 1965. Mineralogy and sedimentation of recent deep-sea clays in the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas and oceans. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 76:803-832.

Blakely, R.J., and Jachens, R.C., 1990. Volcanism, isostatic residual gravity, and regional tectonic setting of the Cascade Volcanic Province. J. Geophys. Res., 95:19439-19451.

Brandon, M.T., Roden-Tice, M.K., and Garver, J.I., 1998. Late Cenozoic exhumation of the Cascadia accretionary wedge in the Olympic Mountains, northwest Washington State. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 110:985-1009.

Bruce, C.H., 1984. Smectite dehydration—its relation to structural development and hydrocarbon accumulation in northern Gulf of Mexico basin. AAPG Bull., 68:673-683.

Carlson, P.R., and Nelson, C.H., 1969. Sediments and sedimentary structures of the Astoria submarine canyon-fan system, northeast Pacific. J. Sediment. Petrol., 39:1269-1282.

————, 1987. Marine geology and resource potential of Cascadia Basin. In Scholl, D.W., Grantz, A., and Vedder, J.G. (Eds.), Geology and Resource Potential of the Continental Margin of Western North America and Adjacent Ocean Basins—Beaufort Sea to Baja California. Circum.-Pac. Counc. Energy Miner. Res., Earth Sci. Ser., 6:523-535.

Carson, B., 1971. Stratigraphy and depositional history of Quaternary sediments in Northern Cascadia Basin and Juan de Fuca Abyssal plain, northeast Pacific Ocean [Ph.D. dissert.]. Univ. Washington, Seattle.

————, 1973. Acoustic stratigraphy, structure and history of Quaternary deposition in Cascadia Basin. Deep Sea Res., 20:387-396.

Carson, B., and Acaro, N.P., 1983. Control of clay-mineral stratigraphy by selective transport in Late Pleistocene-Holocene sediments of northeastern Cascadia Basin-Juan de Fuca Abyssal Plain: implications for studies of clay-mineral provenance. J. Sediment. Petrol., 53:395-406.

Carson, B., Baker, E.T., Hickey, B.M., Nittrouer, C.A., DeMaster, D.J., Thorbjarnarson, K.W., and Snyder, G.W., 1986. Modern sediment dispersal and accumulation in Quinault submarine canyon: a summary. Mar. Geol., 71:1-13.

Carson, B., Yuan, J., Myers, P.B., and Barnard, W.D., 1974. Initial deep-sea sediment deformation at the base of the Washington continental slope: a response to subduction. Geology, 2:561-564.

Chamov, N.P., and Murdmaa, I.O., 1995. Coarse fraction minerals of sands in Cascadia Margin sediments. In Carson, B., Westbrook, G.K., Musgrave, R.J., and Suess, E. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 146 (Pt 1): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 33-43.

Clague, J.J., 1986. Bedrock geology (Canadian Cordillera). In Fulton, R.J. (Ed.), Quaternary Geology of Canada and Greenland. Geol. Soc. Am., Geol. of North Am. Ser., K-1:22-25.

Clague, J.J., Luternauer, J.L., and Hebda, R.J., 1983. Sedimentary environments and postglacial history of the Fraser Delta and lower Fraser Valley, British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci., 20:1314-1326.

Davis, E.E., and Hyndman, R.D., 1989. Accretion and recent deformation of sediments along the northern Cascadia subduction zone. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 101:1465-1480.

Dickinson, W.R., 1970. Interpreting detrital modes of graywacke and arkose. J. Sediment. Petrol., 40:695-707.

————, 1982. Compositions of sandstones in circum-Pacific subduction complexes and fore-arc basins. AAPG Bull., 66:121-137.

Dickinson, W.R., Beard, L.S., Brakenridge, G.R., Erjavec, J.L., Ferguson, R.C., Inman, K.F., Knepp, R.A., Lindberg, F.A., and Ryberg, P.T., 1983. Provenance of North American Phanerozoic sandstones in relation to tectonic setting. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 94:222-235.

Dickinson, W.R., and Suczek, C.A., 1979. Plate tectonics and sandstone compositions. AAPG Bull., 63:2164-2182.

Duncan, J.R., and Kulm, L.D., 1970. Mineralogy, provenance, and dispersal history of late Quaternary deep-sea sands in Cascadia Basin and Blanko Fracture zone off Oregon. J. Sediment. Petrol., 40:874.

Duncan, J.R., Kulm, L.D., and Griggs, G.B., 1970. Clay mineral composition of Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments of Cascadia Basin, northeastern Pacific Ocean. J. Geol., 78:213-221.

EEZ Scan 84 Scientific Staff, 1986. Atlas of the Exclusive Economic Zone, Western Conterminous United States. U.S. Geol. Surv., Misc. Investigations Ser., I-1972.

Garrison, R.E., Luternauer, J.L., Grill, E.V., MacDonald, R.D., and Murray, J.W., 1969. Early diagenetic cementation of recent sands, Fraser River delta, British Columbia. Sedimentology, 12:27-46.

Gergen, L.D., and Ingersoll, R.V., 1986. Petrology and provenance of Deep Sea Drilling Project sand and sandstone from the North Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea. Sediment. Geol., 51:29-56.

Giambalvo, E.R., Fisher, A.T., Martin, J.T., Darty, L., and Lowell, R.P., in press. Origin of elevated sediment permeability in a hydrothermal seepage zone, eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, and implications for transport of fluid and heat. J. Geophys. Res.

Gibbs, R.J., 1977. Clay mineral segregation in the marine environment. J. Sediment. Petrol., 47:237-243.

Griggs, G.B., Carey, A.G., and Kulm, L.D., 1969. Deep-sea sedimentation and sediment-fauna interaction in Cascadia Channel and on Cascadia abyssal plain. Deep-Sea Res., 16:157-170.

Griggs, G.B., and Hein, J.R., 1980. Sources, dispersal and clay mineral composition of fine-grained sediment off central and northern California. J. Geol., 88:541-566.

Griggs, G.H., and Kulm, L.D., 1970. Sedimentation in the Cascadia deep sea channel. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 81:1361-1384.

Halpern, D., Smith, R.L., and Reed, R.K., 1978. On the California Undercurrent over the continental slope off Oregon. J. Geophys. Res., 83:1366-1372.

Hathon, E.G., and Underwood, M.B., 1991. Clay mineralogy and chemistry as indicators of hemipelagic sediment dispersal south of the Aleutian arc. Mar. Geol., 97:145-166.

Herzer, R.H., 1978. Submarine canyons and slumps on the continental slope off southern Vancouver Island. Geol. Sur. Can. Curr. Res., 78-1A:357-360.

Hickey, B., Baker, E., and Kachel, N., 1986. Suspended particle movement in and around Quinault submarine canyon. Mar. Geol., 71:35-83.

Houghton, H.F., 1980. Refined techniques for staining plagioclase and alkali feldspars in thin section. J. Sediment. Petrol., 50:629-931.

Hower, J., Eslinger, E.V., Hower, M.E., and Perry, E.A., 1976. Mechanism of burial metamorphism of argillaceous sediment. 1. Mineralogical and chemical evidence. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 87:725-737.

Huyer, A., 1983. Coastal upwelling in the California Current system. Prog. Oceanogr., 8:259-284.

Hyndman, R.D., and Wang, K., 1993. Thermal constraints on the zone of major thrust earthquake failure: the Cascadia subduction zone. J. Geophys. Res., 98:2039-2060.

Hyndman, R.D., Wang, K., and Yamano, M., 1995. Thermal constraints on the seismogenic portion of the southwestern Japan subduction thrust. J. Geophys. Res., 100:15373-15392.

Hyndman, R.D., Yorath, C.J., Clowes, R.M., and Davis, E.E., 1990. The northern Cascadia subduction at Vancouver Island: seismic structure and tectonic history. Can. J. Earth Sci., 27:313-319.

Ingersoll, R.V., Bullard, T.F., Ford, R.L., Grimm, J.P., Pickle, J.D., and Sares, S.W., 1984. The effect of grain size on detrital modes: a test of the Gazzi-Dickinson point-counting method. J. Sediment. Petrol., 54:103-116.

Ingersoll, R.V., and Suczek, C.A., 1979. Petrology and provenance of Neogene sand from Nicobar and Bengal Fans, DSDP Sites 211 and 218. J. Sediment. Petrol., 49:1217-1228.

Karl, H.A., Hampton, M.A., and Kenyon, N.H., 1989. Lateral migration of Cascadia Channel in response to accretionary tectonics. Geology, 17:144-147.

Karlin, R., 1980. Sediment sources and clay mineral distributions off the Oregon coast. J. Sediment. Petrol., 50:543-560.

Kastner, M., Elderfield, H., Jenkins, W.J., Gieskes, J.M., and Gamo, T., 1993. Geochemical and isotopic evidence for fluid flow in the western Nankai subduction zone, Japan. In Hill, I.A., Taira, A., Firth, J.V., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 131: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 397-413.

Kastner, M., Elderfield, H., and Martin, J.B., 1991. Fluids in convergent margins: what do we know about their composition, origin, role in diagenesis and importance for oceanic chemical fluxes? Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 335:243-259.

Kirwan, A.D., McNally, G.J., Reyna, E., and Merrell, W.J., 1978. The near-surface circulation of the Eastern North Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 8:937.

Knebel, H.J., Kelly, J.C., and Whetten, J.T., 1968. Clay minerals of the Columbia River: a qualitative, quantitative and statistical evaluation. J. Sediment. Petrol., 38:600-611.

Logan, J.M., and Rauenzahn, K.A., 1987. Frictional dependence of gouge mixtures of quartz and montmorillonite on velocity, composition and fabric. Tectonophysics, 144:87-108.

Lynn, R.J., and Simpson, J.J., 1987. The California Current system: the seasonal variability of its physical characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 92:12947-12966.

Marsaglia, K.M., and Ingersoll, R.V., 1992. Compositional trends in arc-related, deep-marine sand and sandstone: a reassessment of magmatic-arc provenance. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 104:1637-1649.

Mayers, I.R., and Bennett, L.C., 1973. Geology of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Mar. Geol., 15:89-117.

McBirney, A.R., 1978. Volcanic evolution of the Cascade Range. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 6:437-456.

Molnia, B.F., and Hein, J.R., 1982. Clay mineralogy of a glacially dominated, subarctic continental shelf: northeastern Gulf of Alaska. J. Sediment. Petrol., 52:515-528.

Moore, D.M., and Reynolds, R.C., Jr., 1997. X-ray Diffraction and the Identification and Analysis of Clay Minerals: Oxford (Oxford Univ. Press).

Moore, J.C., Shipley, T.H., Goldberg, D., Ogawa, Y., Filice, F., Fisher, A., Jurado, M.-J., Moore G.F., Rabaute, A., Yin, H., Zwart, G., and Brueckmann, W., Henry, P., Ashi, J., Blum, P., Meyer, A., Housen, B., Kastner, M., Labaume, P., Laier, T., Leitch, E.C., Maltman, A.J., Peacock, S., Steiger, T.H., Tobin, H.J., Underwood, M.B., Xu, Y., Zheng, Y., 1995. Abnormal fluid pressures and fault zone dilation in the Barbados accretionary prism: evidence from logging while drilling. Geology, 23:605-608.

Moore, J.C., and Vrolijk, P., 1992. Fluids in accretionary prisms. Rev. Geophys., 30:113-135.

Morrow, C.A., Shi, L.Q., and Byerlee, J.D., 1982. Strain hardening and strength of clay-rich fault gouges. J. Geophys. Res., 87:6771-6780.

Muller, J.E., 1977. Evolution of the Pacific Margin, Vancouver Island, and adjacent regions. Can. J. Earth Sci., 14:2062-2085.

Naidu, A.S., and Mowatt, T.C., 1983. Sources and dispersal patterns of clay minerals in surface sediments from the continental-shelf areas off Alaska. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 94:841-854.

Nelson, C.H., 1976. Late Pleistocene and Holocene depositional trends, processes and history of Astoria deep-sea fan, northeast Pacific. Mar. Geol., 20:129-173.

Nelson, C.H., Carlson, P.R., Byrne, J.V., and Alpha, T.R., 1970. Development of the Astoria canyon-fan physiography and comparison with similar systems. Mar. Geol., 8:259-291.

Pharo, C.H., and Barnes, W.C., 1976. Distribution of surficial sediments of the central and southern Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Can. J. Earth Sci., 13:684-696.

Reid, R.K., and Halpern, D., 1976. Observation of the California Undercurrent off Washington and Vancouver Island. Limnol. Oceanogr., 21:389-398.

Saettler, K.D., 1998. Composition, provenance, and depositional patterns of turbidites and hemipelagic muds, northwestern Cascadia Basin [M.S. thesis]. Univ. Missouri, Columbia.

Scheidegger, K.F., Kulm, L.D., and Piper, D.J.W., 1973. Heavy mineralogy of unconsolidated sands in northeastern Pacific sediments: Leg 18, Deep Sea Drilling Project. In Kulm, L.D., von Huene, R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 18: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 877-888.

Shipboard Scientific Party, 1997a. Buried basement transect (Sites 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031, and 1032). In Davis, E.E., Fisher, A.T., Firth, J.V., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 168: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 161-212. [PDF version]

————, 1997b. Hydrothermal transition transect (Sites 1023,1024, and 1025). In Davis, E.E., Fisher, A.T., Firth, J.V., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 168: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 49-100. [PDF version]

————, 1997c. Introduction and summary: hydrothermal circulation in the oceanic crust and its consequences on the eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. In Davis, E.E., Fisher, A.T., Firth, J.V., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 168: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 7-21. [PDF version]

————, 1997d. Leg 167 introduction. In Lyle, M., Koizumi, I., Richter, C., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts.,167: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 5-13. [PDF version]

————, 1997e. Rough basement transect (Sites 1026 and 1027). In Davis, E.E., Fisher, A.T., Firth, J.V., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 168: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 101-160. [PDF version]

Shipley, T.H., Moore, G.F., Bangs, N.L., Moore, J.C., and Stoffa, P.L., 1994. Seismically inferred dilatancy distribution, northern Barbados Ridge décollement: implications for fluid migration and fault strength. Geology, 22:411-414.

Stokke, P.R., Carson, B., and Baker, E.T., 1977. Comparison of the bottom nepheloid layer and late Holocene deposition on Nitinat Fan: implications for lutite dispersal and deposition. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 8:1586-1592.

Tabor, R.W., and Cady, W.M., 1978. The structure of the Olympic Mountains, Washington—analysis of a subduction zone. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. U.S., 1033.

Thorbjarnarson, K.W., Nittrouer, C.A., and DeMaster, D.J., 1986. Accumulation of modern sediment in Quinault submarine canyon. Mar. Geol., 71:107-124.

Underwood, M.B., 1986. Transverse infilling of the Central Aleutian Trench by unconfined turbidity currents. Geo-Mar. Lett., 6:7-13.

Underwood, M.B., Orr, R., Pickering, K., and Taira, A., 1993. Provenance and dispersal patterns of sediments in the turbidite wedge of Nankai Trough. In Hill, I.A., Taira, A., Firth, J.V., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 131: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 15-34.

Vrolijk, P., 1990. On the mechanical role of smectite in subduction zones. Geology, 18:703-707.

Vrolijk, P., Fisher, A., and Gieskes, J., 1991. Geochemical and geothermal evidence for fluid migration in the Barbados accretionary prism (ODP Leg 110). Geophys. Res. Lett., 18:947-950.

Wang, C.-Y., 1980. Sediment subduction and frictional sliding in a subduction zone. Geology, 8:530-533.

Whetten J.T., Kelley, J.C., and Hanson, L., 1969. Characteristics of Columbia River sediment transport. J. Sediment. Petrol., 39:1149.

White, S.M., 1970. Mineralogy and geochemistry of continental shelf sediments off the Washington-Oregon coast. J. Sediment. Petrol., 40:38-54.