SUBJECT INDEX

A

acidic clasts. See clasts, acidic
acidic volcanic clasts. See clasts, acidic volcanic
acidic volcanic rocks. See volcanic rocks, acidic
actinolite photomicrograph, A11:15, 21 protoliths, A11:4 See also hornblende, actinolitic
actinolite grains, photomicrograph, B7:53-54
actinolite schist, lithostratigraphic units, A8:14-15
aegirine, volcaniclastics, B8:8
age basement, B(synthesis):5-7 biostratigraphy, B4:1-13 data compilation, B5:22-24 dolerite, B1:1-18; B2:5 isochrons, B1:15 limestone, B12:1-5 See also argon-argon dating; geochronology
age vs. depth Site 1108, A5:76 Site 1109, A6:150; B4:4-5; B5:16-17 Site 1114, A5:85 Site 1115, A9:103; B4:6-7; B5:18-19 Site 1116, A10:51 Site 1118, A12:109; B4:8-9; B5:14-15 Woodlark Basin, B(synthesis):31; B6:31; B7:28
aggradation, sedimentation, A6:32-33
aggregates. See carbonate aggregates
albite diabase, B3:7 gabbro, B3:7 lithostratigraphic units, B6:6, 8, 10-11, 13-16 metadolerite, A8:17 secondary minerals, B3:8
algae Miocene, B15:1-6 photomicrograph, A12:81 See also calcareous algae
algae, coralline, photomicrograph, A12:83
algal fragments lithostratigraphic units, A12:17 photograph, A12:82 volcaniclastics, B8:5
algal limestone. See limestone, algal
alkali feldspar lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9 photomicrograph, A7:42 quartz trachyte, A7:13
alkalic volcanic clasts. See clasts, alkalic volcanic
alkalinity bacteria, A9:40-41 pore water, A5:30; A6:54, 56, 61; A7:21; A8:30; A9:38-39; A12:36, 38 sediments, B(synthesis):15 vs. depth, A6:162; A9:114; A12:118
alkalis, basalt pebbles, A12:27
alkanes. See n-alkanes
alteration composition, A1:7-8 diabase, B3:4-7 dolerite, B2:6-9 dolerite clasts, A12:27 geochemistry, A1:23 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9; A6:35; A8:14-15 low temperature, B1:4-5 secondary minerals, B3:7-8 volcanic ash, A9:40, 43 See also diagenesis; hydrothermal alteration; pyritization; recrystallization; sericitization; silicification
alteration rims, lithostratigraphic units, A12:20
altered basalt. See basalt, altered
aluminum amphibole, B3:8-9 calcic amphiboles, B8:20 diabase, B3:7 gabbro, B3:7 intrusions, B3:8-11 secondary minerals, B3:7-8
aluminum/aluminum ratio clinopyroxene, B3:16 intrusions, B3:8
aluminum oxide metadolerite, A8:18 sediments, B6:5-6, 8-9, 10-11, 15 vs. calcium oxide, B6:8-9, 12, 18, 33-35, 41 vs. depth, B6:34 vs. iron oxide, B6:18, 33, 41 vs. magnesium oxide, B6:18, 41 vs. potassium oxide, B6:12, 14-16, 18, 33, 35-36, 39, 41 vs. silica, B6:14, 36 vs. sodium oxide, B6:14-16, 18, 36, 41 vs. titanium oxide, B6:14, 18, 33, 36, 41 vs. yttrium, B6:14, 36 vs. zirconium, B6:14, 36 zircon, B6:14
ammonium bacteria, A9:40-41 methane, A9:45 pore water, A1:26; A6:54, 57, 61; A7:21; A9:39; A12:36, 38 sediments, B(synthesis):15 vs. depth, A1:48; A6:162; A9:114; A12:118; B(synthesis):35
amphibole fault gouge, A11:4 lithostratigraphic units, A5:7; B6:6-13, 16 metadolerite, A7:14-15 mineral chemistry, B8:10 photomicrograph, A11:15, 21 secondary minerals, B3:7-8 See also hornblende
amphibole, calcic, aluminum, B8:20
amphibole grains photomicrograph, A12:68 sandstone, B7:10 volcaniclastic sand, B7:5
amphibole phenoclasts, chemical composition, B8:39
amphibole phenocrysts, chemical composition, B8:39
amphibole, pleochroic, granite porphyry, A7:13
amphibole, zoned photomicrograph, B3:28 quartz gabbro, B3:5-6
amphibolite, petrology, A7:14-15
amphibolite facies protoliths, A1:13 volcaniclastics, B8:5-6
amphibolite fragments, volcaniclastics, B8:5-6
Amphlett Islands provenance, B(synthesis):12 sediment provenance, A6:32 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
amygdaloidal aphyric basalt. See basalt, amygdaloidal aphyric
andesine, diabase, B3:7
andesite petrology, A7:13-14 photomicrograph, A8:59; A9:76, 84
andesite, basaltic photomicrograph, A6:107 sediment provenance, B6:16-24
andesite, calc-alkaline basaltic, photomicrograph, B8:42-43
andesite clasts, photomicrograph, B8:42
andesite fragments, subrounded, photomicrograph, A9:89
andesite, hornblende, photomicrograph, A10:31
andesite, plagioclase-hornblende-phyric, lithostratigraphic units, A6:23-24
andesite, tholeiitic, basement, B(synthesis):6
anisotropy isothermal remanent magnetization, A11:35 magnetic properties, A:29
anisotropy, compressional wave velocity, vs. depth, A6:172; A8:95; A12:128
anisotropy, magnetic susceptibility discrete samples, A7:20, 79; A11:34, 43 gabbro, B21:1-7 vs. depth, A5:78, 93; A6:153, 161; A8:87; A9:107; A12:112
ankerite fault gouge, A1:13; A11:4; B3:3-4 formation, A9:40-41 lithostratigraphic units, B6:6
anoxic sedimentation, lithostratigraphic units, A9:12
antigorite, fault gouge, A11:4; B3:3-4
aphyric basalt. See basalt, aphyric
aragonite dissolution, A9:40 lithostratigraphic units, A7:9-10; A9:8; A12:19; B6:5, 7, 11
aragonite, biogenic, pore water, A9:41
arcs, Neogene, Papuan Peninsula, A3:4-5
arenite, photomicrograph, B8:43
arenite, polygenic, photomicrograph, B8:41, 43
argon, loss, B1:5
argon-argon dating apparent age vs. potassium alteration, B2:28 dolerite age, B1:5-7 incremental heating ages, B1:18 plagioclase, B(synthesis):5; B2:5, 20-23, 29-32 potassium feldspar, B2:25-26 rhyolite clasts, B2:9-10
arkose. See subarkose
aromatics, yield, B16:19
Ascomycete, funginite, B10:7
asphaltenes chromatographs, B16:5-6 yield, B16:19
asthenosphere, evolution, A3:4-5
Atlantic Ocean E, sediment provenance, B6:22
augite diabase, B3:7 lithostratigraphic units, A6:35; B6:9-11 photomicrograph, A6:126; A10:32 volcaniclastics, B8:8-9 See also ferro-augite; magnesio-augite
Australia NE, tectonics, B(synthesis):4
authigenesis clays, A9:40 geochemistry, A12:39
Awaitapu Formation, deposition, A3:8
azimuth boreholes, A12:148, 150 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:107

B

bacteria hydrocarbons, A1:26-27; B18:5-6 oxidation, A9:40-41 populations, A5:34-35 sediments, A1:9; A5:124; A6:60-61, 263; A7:22, 84; A8:32; A9:45-46, 193; A12:41, 191; B(synthesis):15; B19:1-12 vs. depth, A1:48; A5:88; A6:168; A7:58; A9:120; A12:124; B(synthesis):35 vs. depth and organic carbon, A5:125
banding, structures, A6:42
barium dolerite, A6:36 gabbro, B1:4-5 lamprophyre, A7:15 metadolerite, A8:18 pore water, B17:1-20 quartz gabbro, A11:6 sediments, B6:5, 14, 16 vs. depth, B17:8 vs. iron oxide/magnesium oxide ratio, A12:95 vs. manganese oxide, B6:14, 38
basalt age, B(synthesis):6 basement, B(synthesis):5-7 cores, A6:122 correlation, B1:3 geochronology, B2:1-35 lithostratigraphic units, A6:24, 28-31; A9:19; A12:22 MORB-normalized multielement diagram, B1:12-14 photomicrograph, A5:48-49, 58; A6:115; A7:46-48; A8:56-57, 59; A9:72, 76-77, 80; B8:43 See also dolerite/basalt, massive; tholeiite
basalt, altered, photograph, A5:114
basalt, amygdaloidal aphyric, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9
basalt, aphyric, lithostratigraphic units, A10:7
basalt, chloritized plagioclase and clinopyroxene-phyric, photomicrograph, A12:81
basalt, flow-banded, lithostratigraphic units, A12:14
basalt, glassy, photomicrograph, A1:61, 63; A7:31; A10:41
basalt, low-potassium, sills, A6:37-38
basalt, pilotaxitic, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9
basalt, plagioclase-phyric, photomicrograph, A12:75
basalt, porphyritic, photomicrograph, A9:84
basalt, pyroxene, sediment provenance, B7:21
basalt, pyroxene phyric, lithostratigraphic units, A9:22, 24
basalt, tachylitic, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9
basalt, tholeiitic, photomicrograph, B8:42
basalt, variolitic, lithostratigraphic units, B6:11
basalt, vesicular, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9
basalt clasts lithostratigraphic units, A7:16; A12:21-22; B6:13-14 photograph, A9:83 photomicrograph, A10:23 volcaniclastics, B8:7
basalt clasts, plagioclase phyric, photomicrograph, A12:68
basalt clasts, porphyritic, photomicrograph, A10:34
basalt cobbles. See cobbles, basalt
basalt fragments photograph, A12:82 photomicrograph, A9:86
basalt fragments, plagioclase phyric, photomicrograph, A9:81-62
basalt fragments, subrounded, photomicrograph, A9:89, 92
basalt fragments, well-rounded plagioclase and clinopyroxene-phyric, photomicrograph, A12:85
basalt grains, photomicrograph, A12:62
basalt pebbles chemistry, A12:27 lithostratigraphic units, A12:19-20
basalt/dolerite clasts composition, A1:6 lithostratigraphic units, A12:21-22 photograph, A12:86
basaltic andesite. See andesite, basaltic; andesite, calc-alkaline basaltic; andesite, tholeiitic
basaltic texture diabase, B3:6 photomicrograph, B3:26
basement age, B(synthesis):5-7 continental crust, B3:3-4 correlation, B1:7 dating, B2:12-13 depth, A3:16 P-T conditions, B3:10-11 See also sediment/basement contact
basic volcanic rocks. See volcanic rocks, basic
Basidiomycete, funginite, B10:7
basins continental crust, B3:1-28 evolution, A3:4-5 sediment provenance, B6:20-24 See also forearc basins; paleorift basins
bathyal sedimentation benthic foraminifers, A6:47-48 lithostratigraphic units, A6:10, 19; A8:6; A9:7, 9, 11-12, 24, 26, 42; A12:6-7, 9-13, 15, 18, 24-25 sandstone, B7:12, 15
bathymetry geophysical surveys, A2:1-20 physiography, B(synthesis):28 Woodlark Basin, A1:33, 40; A2:12 See also paleobathymetry
beach sedimentation, lithostratigraphic units, A6:31; A9:20
bed thickness exponential decline, B9:25 logaithmic tendency, B9:24 turbidite facies, B9:1-30
bedding folding axis, B25:114 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:110; B24:6; B25:20 lithostratigraphic units, A5:11-18; A6:25; A8:11-12 photograph, A6:106; A8:70 shear zones, A8:26 structural domains, A9:29-31 See also cross bedding; graded bedding
bedding, convoluted, lithostratigraphic units, A5:15-16
bedding dips Formation Microscanner imaging, A6:211; B24:6, 34-37; B25:58 histogram, A5:67; A6:208 number, A6:137, 139 Site 1114, A8:21, 26, 68-69, 83, 87, 111-117; B24:22 Site 1115, A9:96-99; B25:86, 109 Site 1116, A10:44, 49, 53 Site 1118, A12:97; B25:31 structures, A1:56; A5:20-23; A12:28 vs. depth, B24:33
bedding, overturned, lithostratigraphic units, A12:9
bedding, prerift, orientation, B25:89
bedding, synrift, orientation, B25:90
bedding planes, photograph, A8:50
benthic foraminifers. See foraminifers, benthic
bioclastic carbonates. See carbonates, bioclastic
bioclastic detritus, volcaniclastic sand, B7:8
bioclastic limestone. See limestone, bioclastic
bioclastic sandstone. See sandstone, bioclastic
bioclasts lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9, 13; A8:10; A9:19-20; A10:5; A12:13, 17, 19-21; B6:5-7, 13-14 paleoecology, A1:11 photograph, A6:88; A8:55 photomicrograph, A8:48, 56 volcaniclastics, B8:4-5
biogenic aragonite. See aragonite, biogenic
biogenic component, volcaniclastics, B8:4-5
biogeochemistry cycles, A1:26-27 sediments, B(synthesis):35
biomarkers, chromatographs, B16:5-6
biosphere, microbes, A1:27
biostratigraphy age, B4:1-13 Pliocene, B11:2-3 radiolarians, B14:3-5 Site 1108, A5:24-27 Site 1109, A6:43-48 Site 1114, A8:27-29 Site 1115, A9:31-34 Site 1116, A10:14-15 Site 1117, A11:8 Site 1118, A12:31-33 Sites 1110-1113, A7:17-19 units and ages, A6:148-149; A8:84; A9:100-101; A10:50; A12:107-108; B4:1-13
biotite granite porphyry, A7:13-14 lithostratigraphic units, A5:7-9; A12:5-6, 14-15; B6:6-7, 11-13, 15-16 metadolerite, A7:14-15 mineral chemistry, B8:10 photomicrograph, A1:61; A5:49, 52; A6:94, 102-103, 107; A7:33, 45; A8:53, 56; A9:70, 76-77, 80, 82; A10:26; A12:74; B3:28; B7:55-58; B8:41 quartz gabbro, B3:5-6 sediment provenance, B6:20-24 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7 volcaniclastics, B8:8-9
biotite/muscovite ratio, vs. depth, B7:30-33, 39-42
biotite grains photomicrograph, A9:92; A12:62, 68; B7:49-50 sandstone, B7:10, 16 volcaniclastic sand, B7:5
biotite phenoclasts, chemical composition, B8:38
bioturbation lithostratigraphic units, A6:11-12, 15-16; A8:7-8; A9:8, 16, 24; A10:9-10; A12:5, 11, 13-14; B6:15 paleoecology, A1:11 photograph, A5:55; A8:47; A9:78, 91; A10:28, 39; A12:57 Pliocene, B(synthesis):11 See also burrows
bitumen abundance, B10:5-7 bulk composition, B16:19 chromatographs, B16:5-6
bivalves, lithostratigraphic units, A6:25; A9:17; A12:18-19
black siltstone breccia. See breccia, black siltstone
Blake event, magnetostratigraphy, A7:21
boninite, basement, B(synthesis):6
boninitic lava. See lava, boninitic
borehole azimuth, vs. depth, A12:148
borehole deviation, vs. depth, A6:202; A9:142; A12:147
borehole geometry downhole measurements, A6:72-76; A8:41; A9:55-56; A12:48-49, 150 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:106; A9:144-147
Botryococcus colonies, Miocene, B15:1-6
boudinage mica schist, A7:12 petrology, A11:5 photomicrograph, A7:36
Bouguer anomalies, maps, A2:16
Bouma sequences lithostratigraphic units, A5:17-19; A10:10 Pliocene, B(synthesis):11
Braarudosphaera chalk, paleoceanography, A6:45
braarudosphaerids, paleoceanography, A6:45
breccia photograph, A8:80; A11:26-27 photomicrograph, A8:76-78; A11:17, 27 structures, A12:30, 101 textures, B3:5 See also volcanic breccia
breccia, black siltstone, lithostratigraphic units, A12:21-22
breccia, matrix-supported, lithostratigraphic units, A12:22
breccia, penetrative, structures, A8:24-26
breccia, polymict lithostratigraphic units, A12:22 photograph, A12:86
breccia, tectonic dolerite, A8:17, 82 Formation Microscanner imaging, B24:7 lithostratigraphic units, A8:14-15 sediments, A1:14-15 structures, A8:24
brecciated gabbro. See gabbro, brecciated
brecciation gabbro, A1:14; A11:8 lithostratigraphic units, A5:15; A8:15-16 paleoecology, A1:11 photograph, A12:104-105 structures, A5:20-23
brittle deformation diabase, B3:4-7 gabbro, A11:8 granite porphyry, A7:13 metadolerite, A7:15 mica schist, A7:12 structures, A5:20-23; A6:39-43; A12:29-30 tectonic model, A6:146
brittle faults. See faults, brittle Brunhes Chron, magnetostratigraphy, A7:21; A9:37
Brunhes/Matuyama boundary magnetic polarity, A5:29-30; A6:51, 158 magnetostratigraphy, A1:4; A9:37
brunsvigite, secondary minerals, B3:8
bryozoans, lithostratigraphic units, A9:23; A12:19-20
bulk density. See density, bulk
bulk density logs, vs. depth, A6:181, 186-189; A8:101-102; A9:135-138; A12:137-141
burrows lithostratigraphic units, A5:15-16; A6:12, 15-16, 20-21, 23; A8:5; A9:8, 19, 21, 25-26; A10:5-6; A12:5, 9-11, 13, 15-17 photograph, A6:101; A12:57; B9:20-21 See also bioturbation
butadiene, sediments, B18:4-14
butane, sediments, B18:4-14
bytownite, diabase, B3:6

C

calc-alkalic lava. See lava, calc-alkaline
calc-alkalic volcanic rocks. See volcanic rocks, calc-alkalic
calc-alkalic basaltic andesite. See andesite, calc-alkaline basaltic
calc-alkalis clasts, B7:18 evolution, A3:4-5 sediment provenance, B6:18-24
calc-schist, photomicrograph, A1:63; A10:41
calc-schist, detrital, photomicrograph, A8:53
calcareous algae, lithostratigraphic units, A12:18-21
calcareous clay. See clay, calcareous
calcareous claystone. See claystone, calcareous
calcareous ooze. See ooze, calcareous
calcareous sand. See sand, calcareous
calcareous sandstone. See sandstone, calcareous
calcareous silt. See silt, calcareous
calcareous siltstone. See siltstone, calcareous
calcareous turbidites. See turbidites, calcareous
calcic amphibole. See amphibole, calcic
calcite clasts, A12:26 fault gouge, A11:4; B3:3-4 lithostratigraphic units, A6:28; A7:9-10; A9:6; A12:5-6, 10-11, 14, 17; B6:5-13, 15-16 mica schist, A7:12-13 photograph, A6:108, 130 photomicrograph, A1:61, 63; A8:53, 77; A10:34; B3:26 recrystallization, A9:40-41 sandstone, B7:8-17 veins, A7:13 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7
calcite, fibrous, photomicrograph, A7:39
calcite, inorganic, lithostratigraphic units, A12:5; B6:11-12, 16
calcite overgrowths, photomicrograph, B7:51-52
calcite spar cement lithostratigraphic units, A9:19; A12:14, 18-21 photomicrograph, A5:48-49, 51; A8:52-53, 55-56; A9:82, 84; A10:25, 41; A12:81; B7:51-52 sandstone, B7:8-10
calcite veins petrology, A11:4 photograph, A5:54; A10:39; A12:102 photomicrograph, A8:77-78; A11:25; A12:91 structures, A10:13
calcite-zeolite veins, photograph, A12:102
calcitized gabbro. See gabbro, calcitized
calcium diabase, B3:6-7 diagenesis, A9:41-44 gabbro, B3:7 pore water, A1:25; A5:31-32; A6:54-58; A7:21; A8:31;A9:39; A12:37-39 sediments, B6:5 vs. depth, A1:49; A5:84; A6:164; A9:116; A12:120
calcium/magnesium ratio diagenesis, A9:41-43; B6:19 pore water, A5:32; A6:56-57 vs. depth, A5:85; A6:164; A9:116; A12:120
calcium carbonate, data, A5:118
calcium oxide metadolerite, A8:18 sediments, B6:5-11, 13, 15, 17-24 vs. aluminum oxide, B6:8-9, 12, 18, 33, 35, 41 vs. chromium, B6:33 vs. depth, B6:34 vs. iron oxide, B6:8-9 vs. magnesium oxide, B6:8-9, 33 vs. strontium, B6:14, 38
caliche, lithostratigraphic units, A6:29
caliper logs Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:108 vs. depth, A5:101-102; A6:182-185; A8:99-100; A9:131-134, 144; A12:132-136
Canary Islands, sediment provenance, B6:22
Cape Vogel basement, B(synthesis):6 sedimentation sources, A6:32-33
Cape Vogel Basin, evolution, A3:4-5, 8
Cape Vogel boninites, evolution, A3:3-6
carbon data, A5:118 sediments, A10:17
carbon, inorganic, sediments, A6:261-262
carbon, organic rocks, A11:10, 44 sands, B8:35 sediments, A6:60, 261-262; A7:22, 83; A8:32, 133; A9:45, 191-192; A10:17, 71; A12:40, 189-190; B(synthesis):15; B16:3, 16-17 vs. depth, A5:87; A6:167; A8:90; A9:119; A12:123
carbon, total organic bacteria, A9:46 sediments, A5:33-35 volcaniclastics, B8:5
carbon/nitrogen ratio sediments, A5:34; A6:60, 261-262; A8:32; A9:45; A12:40 vs. depth, A5:87; A6:167; A8:90; A9:119
carbon isotopes methane, B16:4, 18 sediments, B16:4
carbonaceous fragments, vs. depth, B7:30-34, 39-42
carbonate aggregates sandstone, B7:10 volcaniclastic sand, B7:8
carbonate content lithostratigraphic units, A5:11-18, 34; A8:4; B6:16 rocks, A11:10, 44 sedimentation, A1:6 sediments, A6:59-60, 261-262; A7:22, 83; A8:32, 133; A9:45, 191-192; A10:17, 71; A12:40; B6:6, 10, 17-24 vs. depth, A1:57; A5:87; B7:33; A6:167; A8:90; A9:119; A12:123, 189-190; B7:30-32, 34, 39-42; B8:17
carbonate platforms deposition, B7:22 Quaternary, B(synthesis):13
carbonate sand. See sand, carbonate
carbonate-clay matrix, photograph, A12:104
carbonates fault planes, A6:41 Formation Microscanner imaging facies, B25:115 lithostratigraphic units, A6:28; B6:10 photograph, A6:97 Pliocene, B(synthesis):10-12 volcaniclastics, B8:5 See also aragonite; calcite; calcium carbonate; dolomite; micrite; microspar
carbonates, bioclastic, photograph, A12:84
carbonates, sandy, photograph, A12:84
cataclasite dolerite, A7:14 petrology, A11:4-5 photomicrograph, A7:44; A11:17; B3:28 structures, A8:24-26 See also ultracataclasite
cataclastic texture, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9
celadonite, volcaniclastics, B8:9
cell lumens, photomicrograph, B10:24, 29
cell walls macerals, B10:8 photomicrograph, B10:22-35
cement volcaniclastic sand, B7:7 vs. depth, B7:30-34, 39-42 See also calcite spar cement; micrite cement
Cenozoic arcs and forearcs, evolution, A3:4-5 See also Neogene; Paleogene
cerium basalt pebbles, A12:27 dolerite, A6:36 quartz gabbro, A11:6 sediments, B6:5, 10-11, 14, 16 vs. depth, A6:132 vs. iron oxide/magnesium oxide ratio, A12:95
chalcedony, photomicrograph, B:51-52
chalk. See Braarudosphaera chalk
channel fills, sedimentation, A6:32-33
characteristic remanent magnetization. See remanent magnetization, characteristic
charring, photomicrograph, B10:29
chert clasts, volcaniclastics, B8:9
chloride pore water, A5:31; A6:54, 58; A7:21; A9:39; A12:37 volcanic ash, A9:43 vs. depth, A5:83; A6:163; A9:115; A12:119
chlorite clay, B17:20 diagenesis, A9:42; B6:19 dolerite, A12:26 fault gouge, A1:13; A11:4 fault planes, A6:41 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9; A7:7-8; A12:10; B6:6, 9-13, 16 metadolerite, A7:15 mica schist, A7:12-13 mineral chemistry, B3:24-25 mylonite, A11:6 photograph, A6:130 photomicrograph, A11:15-16, 25; A12:91-93; B3:26-27 quartz gabbro, B3:5-6 secondary minerals, B3:8 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7 volcaniclastics, B3:3-4
chlorite/smectite mixed minerals, clay, B17:6
chlorite clasts, volcaniclastics, B8:5-6
chlorite grains, sandstone, B7:10, 17
chlorite veins photomicrograph, B7:53-54 volcaniclastic sand, B7:7
Chondrites lithostratigraphic units, A6:12, 15-16, 20-21; A8:5; A9:10, 24; A10:9; A12:5, 11, 13 photograph, A6:93; A8:47; B9:21
chromite lithostratigraphic units, A10:11-12 volcaniclastic sandstone, A7:16
chromite grains, volcaniclastic sand, B7:6
chromium basalt pebbles, A12:27 dolerite, A6:36 quartz gabbro, A11:6 sediments, B6:5-11, 13, 15-24; B7:21 vs. calcium oxide, B6:33 vs. depth, A6:132; B6:34 vs. iron oxide/magnesium oxide ratio, A12:95 vs. magnesium oxide, B6:14, 16 vs. nickel, B6:12, 14, 35, 37
Chron 3.4, geophysical surveys, A2:5
Chron C1r.1n, magnetic polarity, A6:51
Chron C1r.2r.1n, magnetic polarity, A6:51
Chron C2An.1n, magnetic polarity, A5:30
Chron C2An.1r, magnetic polarity, A5:30; A6:51-52
Chron C2An.2n, magnetic polarity, A5:30
Chron C2An.2r, magnetic polarity, A5:30; A6:51
Chron C2n, magnetic polarity, A6:51-52
Chron C2r.1n, magnetic polarity, A6:51-52
chronostratigraphy, Pliocene, B11:2-3
chrons, magnetic polarity, A12:35
chrysotile fault gouge, A11:4 volcaniclastics, B3:3-4 See also clinochrysotile
cis-2-butene, sediments, B18:4-14
clastics, provenance, B(synthesis):12
clasts alkalic volcanism, B8:13 calc-alkaline source, A10:11-12 dating, B2:9-11 fault gouge, A11:4 forearcs, B(synthesis):9 Formation Microscanner imaging, A6:213 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9, 16-17; A6:24, 30-31, 33, 35-38; A7:9-10; A9:20-21, 23-24; A10:5-8; B6:11 petrology, A7:11-17 photograph, A5:57, 114; A8:49; A9:83; A12:79 photomicrograph, A1:60-62; A5:48-49, 58, 63; A6:107; A7:31, 48; A8:57, 76, 78; A9:73; B7:55-56; B8:41 Pleistocene, A1:10 Pliocene-Pleistocene, A1:19 provenance, B8:9-12 reworking, B8:12 structures, A8:24 volcaniclastic sand, B7:7 volcaniclastics, B8:5-9 See also alkalic volcanic clasts; andesite clasts; basalt clasts; basalt/dolerite clasts; chert clasts; chlorite clasts; claystone clasts; clinopyroxene clasts; conglomerate clasts; diorite clasts; dolerite clasts; epidote clasts; gabbro clasts; glassy basalt clasts; glassy basaltic clasts; granite clasts; igneous clasts; intraclasts; lava clasts; lithoclasts; metagabbro clasts; metamorphic clasts; microgabbro clasts; mud clasts; mylonite clasts; ophiolite clasts; phenoclasts; phytoclasts; plagioclase clasts; rhyolite clasts; sand clasts; sandstone clasts; schist clasts; sedimentary clasts; serpentinite clasts; siltstone clasts; trachyte clasts; volcanic clasts
clasts, acidic, photomicrograph, A8:56
clasts, acidic volcanic, photomicrograph, A10:24
clasts, alkalic volcanic, volcaniclastics, B8:8
clasts, angular, photograph, A12:105
clasts, angular-subangular, photograph, A12:86
clasts, basic volcanic rocks, lithostratigraphic units, A12:12
clasts, calc-alkalic, photomicrograph, B8:42
clasts, calc-alkalic volcanic, volcaniclastics, B8:8-9
clasts, clay-rich, lithostratigraphic units, A12:17
clasts, indurated angular, lithostratigraphic units, A8:14-15
clasts, intraformational and extraformational, lithostratigraphic units, A5:11-12
clasts, lensoid, petrology, A11:5
clasts, rip-up lithostratigraphic units, A5:11-12; A8:10; A9:23; A10:9 Pliocene, B(synthesis):11 sandstone, B8:4
clasts, rounded, photograph, A9:85
clasts, volcanic, photograph, A10:30
clay geochemistry, B17:5-6 lithostratigraphic units, A6:11; A8:13-14; B6:9, 11 photograph, A8:47 Pleistocene, A1:10 sediment provenance, B6:1-53 See also carbonate-clay matrix
clay, calcareous lithostratigraphic units, A5:7; A6:8; A7:7-10; A9:8, 10-11; B6:5 photograph, A5:47
clay, foraminifer-bearing nannofossil, lithostratigraphic units, A8:4
clay, nannofossil lithostratigraphic units, A7:7-10 photograph, A7:29
clay, nannofossil silty, lithostratigraphic units, A9:6, 8, 10-11; B6:5
clay, silty lithostratigraphic units, A6:8, 11-12, 14, 16; A7:7-11; B6:5, 10 photograph, A6:92, 100
clay matrix, silty, photomicrograph, A12:62, 68
clay minerals geochemistry, B17:5-6 lithostratigraphic units, B6:15-16 matrix, B8:34 mica schist, A7:12-13 pore water, A5:32 See also chlorite/smectite mixed minerals; illite; kaolinite; montmorillonite; smectite
clay thickness, vs. scaly fabric thickness, A8:128
clayey silt. See silt, clayey
clayey siltstone. See siltstone, clayey
clays, authigenesis, A9:40
claystone lithostratigraphic units, A6:30-31; A8:5, 9; A9:13-14, 21-22, 26; A10:10; A12:17; B6:6-8, 11-13, 15-16 photograph, A5:55; A8:54; A9:88 photomicrograph, B10:33-34 Pliocene, A1:16 pyritization, A9:45 sediment provenance, B6:1-53 sedimentation, A1:6 structures, A8:21-22 terrigenous sedimentation, A1:10 unconformities, B(synthesis):9 volcaniclastics, A1:9 See also siltstone/claystone couplets
claystone, bioturbated silty lithostratigraphic units, A12:5 photograph, A12:71, 76
claystone, calcareous lithostratigraphic units, A9:10-11 photograph, A5:57
claystone, calcareous sandy silty, lithostratigraphic units, A9:12-13; B6:6
claystone clasts, photograph, A12:79
claystone, nannofossil, lithostratigraphic units, A5:10-18
claystone, nannofossil-rich silty, lithostratigraphic units, A9:10-11
claystone, noncarbonate silty, photograph, A9:88
claystone, organic-rich silty, lithostratigraphic units, A9:18-19
claystone, reddish silty, lithostratigraphic units, A12:5, 8
claystone, sandy silty lithostratigraphic units, A12:14, 16 photograph, A5:62; A9:81 photomicrograph, A9:72-73
claystone, silt-rich, lithostratigraphic units, A5:15-16
claystone, silty lithostratigraphic units, A5:13-14; A6:18-21, 25, 27-28; A7:11; A8:13-14; A9:13, 18, 23, 26; A10:5-6, 10, 42; A12:5, 10-11, 13, 16, 23; B6:7-8, 10-13 photograph, A6:110-112; A10:28, 37, 39; A12:57-58, 60 photomicrograph, A9:70, 90
climate proxies, nannofossils, B11:3
climbing-ripple laminations. See laminations, climbing-ripple
clinochrysotile, lithostratigraphic units, B6:10
clinoptilolite, clay, B17:20
clinopyroxene andesite, A7:13-14 composition, B8:19 diabase, B3:6-7 dolerite, A12:26 gabbro, A11:5-8; B3:7 lamprophyre, A7:15 lithostratigraphic units, A5:13 metadolerite, A7:14-15; A8:17-18 mineral chemistry, B3:18-19; B8:10 mylonite, A11:5 photomicrograph, A7:31, 33, 37, 43, 56-57, 59-61, 79; A9:82, 84, 86, 89-90; A11:27; A12:92-94; B3:26-28; B7:51-58 sandstone, B7:9, 16-21 secondary minerals, B3:8 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7
clinopyroxene, intergranular, photomicrograph, B7:55-56
clinopyroxene, zoned, photomicrograph, A11:19-20
clinopyroxene/hornblende ratio, vs. depth, B7:30-33, 39-42
clinopyroxene clasts, mylonite, A11:5
clinopyroxene grains photomicrograph, A9:92 volcaniclastic sand, B7:5
clinopyroxene grains, subangular, photomicrograph, A12:85
clinopyroxene phenocrysts, chemical composition, B8:37
clinozoisite, secondary minerals, B3:8
coal composition, A6:60 hypautochthonous origin, B10:10-11 lithostratigraphic units, A6:26; A9:19 photomicrograph, B10:30-32
coal, shaly hypautochthonous origin, B10:10-11 photomicrograph, B10:30-31
coalification, phytoclasts, B10:11-12
coarse-grained sandstone. See sandstone, coarse-grained
coastal sedimentation, lithostratigraphic units, A6:29-30
cobalt, dolerite, A6:36
Cobb Mountain Subchron magnetic polarity, A6:51 magnetostratigraphy, A1:4; A9:38
cobbles lithostratigraphic units, A10:7-8 volcaniclastics, B8:5-6
cobbles, basalt, conglomerate, A1:6
coccoliths, paleoceanography, A6:45
Coccolithus pelagicus, number, B11:9
coercivity rock magnetics, B20:1-15 vs. depth, B20:8-10
collinite, photomicrograph, B10:22
color banding, fault gouge, A11:4
compaction, sediments, B(synthesis):14
compaction structures, structures, A12:29
composite depths, A6:79; A7:26
compressibility, sediments, A6:65-66; A7:24
compressional wave velocity anisotropy, A6:172 fault zones, B(synthesis):17 sediments, A5:37-38; A6:64; A7:23-24; A8:35; A9:49; A10:19; A12:43-44 vs. depth, A5:92; A6:171; A9:124; A12:127
compressional wave velocity anisotropy. See anisotropy, compressional wave velocity
compressive strength, unconfined fault gouge, A11:11 sediments, A6:291-294; A7:88; A9:50, 219-223 vs. depth, A6:174; A7:61; A9:127
concretions goethite, A1:6; B6:11 lithostratigraphic units, A6:28 photograph, A5:62 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6 See also goethite concretions
conglomerate basement, B(synthesis):5-7 cores, A1:50 dolerite, A1:8 lithostratigraphic units, A5:10-18; A6:29-31, 35-38; A7:8; A9:20-21; B6:7-8, 11 ophitic dolerite, A1:6 petrology, A12:26 photograph, A12:90 Pliocene, A1:16; B(synthesis):10 sedimentation, A1:3 terrigenous sedimentation, A1:10 unconformities, B(synthesis):9 volcaniclastics, B3:3-4 See also contact, conglomerate-dolerite; orthoconglomerate; paraconglomerate
conglomerate, graded, photograph, A7:30
conglomerate, granule, lithostratigraphic units, A8:10; A12:22
conglomerate, matrix-supported lithostratigraphic units, A9:23-24 photograph, A9:83
conglomerate, tuffaceous, forearc basins, B(synthesis):7
conglomerate, weathered, lithostratigraphic units, B6:14
conglomerate clasts composition, A12:26; B6:14 lithostratigraphic units, A9:23-24 volcaniclastics, B8:9
conjugate continental margin. See continental margin, conjugate passive
contact, conglomerate-dolerite, Formation Microscanner imaging, A6:213
continental crust. See crust, continental
continental derivation, sediment provenance, B6:19
continental margin, sediment provenance, B6:21-24
continental margin, active, sediment provenance, B6:21-22
continental margin, conjugate passive, structure, B(synthesis):3-4
continental margin, conjugate rifted, upper-plate paradox, B(synthesis):19
continental margin, passive, sediment provenance, B6:22
continental sedimentation, Botryococcus colonies, B15:2
convoluted beds. See bedding, convoluted
convoluted laminations. See laminations, convolute
copper quartz gabbro, A11:6 sediments, B6:5, 8, 10, 15-24; B7:21 vs. magnesium oxide, B6:14-16, 37 vs. nickel, B6:15, 39
coral fragments lithostratigraphic units, A12:17-20 photograph, A12:82 photomicrograph, A9:89 volcaniclastics, B8:5
Coral Sea, geophysical surveys, A2:4-5
Coral Sea Basin geophysical surveys, A2:6 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
coralline algae. See algae, coralline
corals, rugose, photograph, A6:109
cores, tensor tool orientation, A9:187
coring drill sites, A1:75 microbiology sampling, B19:1-12
cork cell structures, photomicrograph, B10:31
corpocollinite, photomicrograph, B10:25
correlation core data vs. downhole measurements, A8:37-38; B5:1-25; B24:11 depth, B25:24 Formation Microscanner imaging, B9:15-16; B24:11 hole-to-hole, A6:68 hole-to-hole gamma rays, A9:52 lithology, A3:18; A6:86; A7:28 lithostratigraphy, B(synthesis):32 magnetic susceptibility, A6:225; A7:65 seismic profiling, A1:28-29 wells, B(synthesis):30
Cretaceous basalt, A6:37-38 See also Maastrichtian
cristobalite fault planes, A6:41 veins, A6:143
cross bedding, photograph, A9:74
cross laminations lithostratigraphic units, A5:11; A9:15; A10:9; A12:11 petrography, B8:4 photograph, A5:60; A10:39
crust evolution, A3:3-6 See also lithosphere
crust, continental, pressure-temperature conditions, B3:1-28
crust, oceanic, dating, B2:11-13
crust, upper, hydrocarbons, B(synthesis):3
crustal thinning, ductile deformation, B(synthesis):18-19
crystallization, diabase, B2:13; B3:10-11
cutinite coal, B10:10-11 dispersed organic matter, B10:10 macerals, B10:9 photomicrograph, B10:26-27, 33
cyclic sedimentation, lithostratigraphic units, A6:13

D

Dabi Volcanics, basement, B(synthesis):6
dacite, intrusions, B(synthesis):6
Dawson Strait, sediment provenance, B6:18-24
debris-flow deposits lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9; A10:7-8 See also talus
deep induction logs, vs. depth, A6:182-185; A8:99-100; A9:131-134; A12:132-136
deep-water sedimentation, lithostratigraphic units, A10:11-12
deformation dolerite, A8:25-26 extension, A1:7 fabric, B(synthesis):16 faulting, A1:23-24 Formation Microscanner imaging, B25:20-21 gabbro, A1:14 lithostratigraphic units, A6:10 mica schist, A7:12-13 photograph, A6:100; A8:58; A12:58 sedimentation, A1:15 sediments, A1:11 structures, A6:38-42; A8:20-26; A9:29-31 textures, B3:4-6 See also brittle deformation; ductile deformation
deformation, gravitational, photograph, A10:45
deformation, pinch-and-swell, structures, A6:39
deformation, poroelastic, sediments, B(synthesis):14
deformation, shearing, photomicrograph, A8:78
degassing, lithification, B16:5
demagnetization discrete samples, A5:79; A7:80; A8:88; A9:108-109; A10:55; A11:31; A12:114-115 dolerite, A6:52-53 magnetic inclination, A7:20, 56 sediments, A6:50, 159-160
density profiles, B5:2-3 sediments, A7:23; A8:33-34; A9:47-49; A12:41-42 vs. depth, A9:160-161
density, bulk fault gouge, A11:11 sediments, A5:35-37; A6:62-63; A8:33; A9:47-48; A10:17-18; A12:41-42 vs. depth, A5:89; A6:169, 222; A7:59-60; A8:91-92; A9:121; A10:58; A12:125; B5:14-15, 18-19; B22:9
density, grain fault gouge, A11:11 sediments, A5:35-37; A6:63; A7:23; A8:33-34; A9:48; A10:18; A12:42 vs. depth, A5:89, A6:169, 181; A7:59-60; A8:92, 98; A9:122; A12:126; B5:16-17
density, GRAPE sediments, A6:62; A7:23; A9:47-48 vs. depth, A5:90; A6:177; A8:91
density logs. See bulk density logs; lithodensity logs; neutron lithodensity porosity difference
density porosity logs, vs. depth, A1:70; A8:101-102, 105; A9:135-138, 141
D'Entrecasteaux Islands basement, B(synthesis):6 geophysical surveys, A2:4-6 ophiolite, B1:3 provenance, B(synthesis):12 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
depocenters, physiography, B(synthesis):29
deposition history, A1:16-21; A6:31-35; A9:27-28 lithostratigraphic units, A10:11-12 sedimentation rates, A5:18-19
depth, correlation, B24:11; B25:24
depth conversion seismic profiling, A1:28-29; B5:14-22 Site 1109, A6:76-79 Site 1115, A9:59-61 Site 1118, A12:52-53
detachment faults. See faults, detachment
detrital grains, photomicrograph, A9:70
detrovitrinite dispersed organic matter, B10:10 photomicrograph, B10:30-31
devitrification, glass shards, B17:6
dewatering structures lithostratigraphic units, A9:26; A10:11-12; A12:6, 9, 15 photograph, A9:87
diabase crystallization, B2:13 geochronology, B2:1-35 intrusions, B3:8-11 photomicrograph, B3:26-27 textures, B3:4-7 See also dolerite
diabase, brecciated, photomicrograph, B3:27
diabase, pegmatitic, photomicrograph, B3:27
diagenesis biogenic carbonates, A1:9; A9:40; B(synthesis):15 geochemistry, A12:39 limestone, B12:3 lithostratigraphic units, A9:20 organic matter, A5:31-33 sediment reactions, A6:258 sediments, A1:25-26; A6:56-59; B(synthesis):14; B6:19 silica, A9:43-44 See also authigenesis; compaction; dissolution; dolomitization; laterization; lithification; recrystallization; silicification
differentiation, metadolerite, A8:19
dikes, lava, B(synthesis):6
dikes, sheeted, metadolerite, A8:19-20
dimethylbutane, sediments, B18:4-14
diorite intrusions, B(synthesis):6 pebbles, A7:15
diorite clasts, volcaniclastics, B8:6-7
dip bed and fracture, A1:56 bedding, A8:21, 26, 68-69, 83, 87, 110-117; A9:96-99; A10:44, 49, 53; A12:97 fault planes, A6:41-43 faults, A8:71-73, 83; A9:96-97; A10:47-48 faults and fractures, A6:142 Formation Microscanner imaging, B24:6 fractures, A8:111-117 microfaults, A10:46 photograph, A8:70, 80 structural domains, A9:29-31 See also bedding dips; fault dips; fracture dips
dip-slip faults. See faults, dip-slip
Discoaster brouweri, number, B11:9
disconformities, Gauss/Gilbert boundary, A1:8
dispersed organic matter. See organic matter, dispersed
dissolution aragonite, A9:40-41; B12:3 carbonates, A6:59
dissolved silica. See silica, dissolved
Dobu Island, basalt, A6:37
Dobu Seamount, sediment provenance, B6:18-24
dolerite affinity, B1:1-18 alteration, B1:4-5 basement, B(synthesis):5-7 breccia, A8:82 chemical composition, A6:36-38 clasts, A6:122-123 conglomerate, A1:8; A6:35-38 Formation Microscanner imaging, B25:21 geochemistry, A1:64-66 geochemistry and age, B1:1-18 lithostratigraphic units, A7:9-10 major elements, A6:248; A8:126 MORB-normalized multielement diagram, B1:11 Paleocene cooling, B(synthesis):5 paleomagnetism, A6:52-53 petrology, A1:22-23; A7:14 phase diagrams, A6:133-134 photograph, A6:114, 122; A8:62; A12:102-105 photomicrograph, B8:43 Pleistocene, A1:13 recovery, A12:101 recovery log, A7:34 structures, A12:30 tectonic breccia, A8:17 trace elements, A6:249; A8:127 transition facies, A1:50 X-ray fluorescence data, A12:180-181 zirconium vs. titanium/yttrium ratio, A6:135 See also basalt/dolerite clasts; contact, conglomerate-dolerite; diabase; gneiss dolerite; microdolerite
dolerite, altered, photograph, A5:114
dolerite, brecciated photograph, A8:80-81; A12:105 photomicrograph, A8:79 structures, A12:30
dolerite, brecciated and altered, photograph, A12:90
dolerite, glassy, photomicrograph, A6:128
dolerite, granular photograph, A12:89 photomicrograph, A6:125; A12:91-92
dolerite, massive, petrology, A8:17-18
dolerite, ophitic conglomerate, A1:6 photomicrograph, A6:126-127
dolerite, pegmatitic, photomicrograph, A12:93
dolerite, subrounded to angular, photograph, A12:106
dolerite, unbrecciated, petrology, A12:26
dolerite, variolitic, lithostratigraphic units, B6:11
dolerite/basalt, massive, photograph, A12:84
dolerite clasts composition, A7:14; A8:17 lithostratigraphic units, A12:21-22; B6:13-14 volcaniclastics, B8:7 See also basalt/dolerite clasts
dolerite grains, lithostratigraphic units, A10:11-12
dolerite pebbles, lithostratigraphic units, A12:19-20
doleritic texture, diabase, B3:6
dolomite diagenesis, A9:41-44; B6:19 fluorescence, B10:5 lithostratigraphic units, A9:12; B6:6; A12:5; B6:12 precipitation, A9:40
dolomitization, diagenesis, A9:41-42
dolostone, lithostratigraphic units, A6:26
domains, rock magnetics, B20:1-15
downhole measurements Site 1108, A5:40-42 Site 1109, A6:69-76 Site 1114, A8:38-43; B24:15 Site 1115, A9:52-58 Site 1118, A12:45-51 Woodlark Basin, A1:27-29
ductile deformation crustal thinning, B(synthesis):18-19 gabbro, A11:8 metadolerite, A7:15 veins, A7:13
ductile structures, mica schist, A7:12-13

E

earthquakes geophysical surveys, A2:4-5 normal faults, B(synthesis):16-18
echinoderm debris, lithostratigraphic units, A12:18-20
effective stress. See stress, effective
Egum Atoll provenance, B(synthesis):12 sediment provenance, A6:32 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
Emo, metamorphic core complexes, B(synthesis):4
Emo Metamorphics, evolution, A3:4
epiclastic sedimentation, lithostratigraphic units, A12:25
epiclastics lithostratigraphic units, A9:7 photograph, A9:69 photomicrograph, B8:41 volcaniclastics, B8:9
epidosite lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9; A7:8 metadolerite, A7:15; A8:19
epidote dolerite, A7:14 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9, 13; A8:15-16 metadolerite, A7:15 mica schist, A7:12-13 mineral chemistry, B3:23 petrology, A11:4, 8 photograph, A8:80; A11:24, 28, 30 photomicrograph, A7:36, 45; A8:76, 79; A11:17, 25, 29; B3:28; B8:41 secondary minerals, B3:8 veins, A8:17
epidote-quartz schist, photograph, A7:38
epidote clasts, volcaniclastics, B8:5-6
epidote grains, volcaniclastic sand, B7:6
epidote veins photomicrograph, B7:53-54 volcaniclastic sand, B7:7
erosion estimates, A1:20-21 late Miocene, B(synthesis):8
erosional structures, photomicrograph, B8:41
eruptions, volcanic ash, A9:28
ethane sediments, A1:9; A5:34; A6:59; A9:45; A12:40; B18:4-14 vs. depth, A5:86; A6:166; A9:118; A12:122 See also methane/ethane ratio
ethylene, sediments, A8:32
europium, clay, B17:6
eustatic effects rift onset, B(synthesis):9 See also sea levels
exhumation, continental crust, B3:1-28
extension deformation, A1:7 normal faults, B(synthesis):13-14 Pliocene-Pleistocene, A3:5-6; B(synthesis):1-36 tectonics, A7:17 thermal subsidence, B(synthesis):10
extension, continental, A1:1-77
extensional faults. See faults, extensional
extrusive rocks, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9

F

fabric deformation, B(synthesis):16 lithostratigraphic units, A6:10, 25 magnetic susceptibility, A6:48-50 structures, A5:23-24
fabric, mylonitic gabbro, A11:8 photomicrograph, A11:27
fabric, scaly photograph, A8:72 structures, A8:21-24 thickness vs. clay thickness, A8:128
fabric, shallow scaly, photograph, A8:75
facies, Formation Microscanner imaging, B25:21
Facies A Formation Microscanner imaging, B9:17-18 photograph, B9:19-20 turbidite facies, B9:5-9
Facies B photograph, B9:21 turbidite facies, B9:5-9
Facies C Formation Microscanner imaging, B9:22 photograph, B9:23 turbidite facies, B9:5-9
fault dips, vs. slickenside plunge, A5:70; A6:144; A8:73; A9:97; A10:47; A12:99
fault gouge brecciation, A1:13-14 deformation, B(synthesis):16 magnetic anisotropy, B21:1-7 petrology, A11:4 photograph, A1:53; A11:14, 23 structures, A11:7 volcaniclastics, B3:3-4; B8:5-6 X-ray diffraction data, A11:40
fault planes lithostratigraphic units, A12:18 structures, A6:41-43; A12:29
fault scarps, sedimentation, B(synthesis):14
Fault Zone 1, structures, A6:40, 43
Fault Zone 2, structures, A6:42-43
Fault Zone 3, structures, A6:42-43
fault zones dips, A9:97-98 mylonitization, A11:6-7 permeability, B23:7-8 shallow-angle normal faults, B(synthesis):16 structural domains, structures, A9:30-31 structures, A5:23-24; A6:39-40; A12:30 velocity, B(synthesis):17 vs. depth, A5:74
fault zones, brecciated, Formation Microscanner imaging, B24:7
faulting flexured margin, A1:23-24 lithostratigraphic units, A8:16
faults basement, B(synthesis):5-7 cross sections, A1:67 diabase, B3:4-7 dip, A6:142; A8:21-22, 71-72, 83; A9:96-97; A10:47-48 photograph, A6:130; A12:70 photomicrograph, A8:65-66 physiography, B(synthesis):29 relation to fractures and veins, A6:145 structures, A5:20-23, A8:21; A10:12-14 See also fractures/faults ratio; grabens; microfaults; thrust sheets
faults, brittle, structures, A12:29
faults, detachment structural analysis, B24:1-43 tectonics, A1:13-14
faults, dip-slip, photograph, A5:68
faults, extensional arrays, A6:141 brittle deformation, A6:146
faults, low-angle normal, subsidence, A1:5, 8
faults, normal crustal thinning, B(synthesis):18-19 dips, A5:73; A6:140 flexured margin, A1:23-24; A3:1-20 photograph, A10:27 Quaternary, B(synthesis):13 rifts, A1:8-9 stress, A1:10-11 structures, A12:29; B(synthesis):3-4 tectonics, A1:12-16
faults, oblique, flexured margin, A1:23-24
faults, polyphase extentional photograph, A12:100 Subdomain II, A12:100
faults, reverse Formation Microscanner imaging, B24:5-6, 31-32 structures, A6:40
faults, shallow-angle normal, earthquakes, B(synthesis):16-18
faults, sigmoidal normal, photograph, A10:48
faults, steep conjugate, photograph, A8:75
faults, strike-slip, flexured margin, A1:23-24; A3:7
faults, transform, evolution, A3:6-7
feldspar clay, B17:6 dolerite, A7:14 lithostratigraphic units, A6:21-22; A12:5, 8-9, 11, 16-17, 20, 22; B6:5-6, 10-12 mineral chemistry, B8:10 oscillatory zoning, A7:48 photomicrograph, A1:62; A5:50-52, 63; A6:98-99; A7:31; A8:56-57; A10:24-26, 33-34; B7:55-58 sericitization, A11:5 See also alkali feldspar; plagioclase
feldspar, perthitic, lithostratigraphic units, A9:20 feldspar, plumose, volcaniclastic sand, B7:7
feldspar grains photomicrograph, A9:90, 92; A10:23; A12:62, 68 volcaniclastic sand, B7:5 vs. depth, B7:31-33, 39-42
feldspar laths, lithostratigraphic units, A10:7
feldspar porphyry lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9 photomicrograph, A7:42
feldspathic sandstone. See sandstone, feldspathic
felsitic fragments sandstone, B7:8-12 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7
Fergusson Island tectonics, B(synthesis):4 topography, A1:33
ferro-augite, gabbro, B3:7
ferro-augite, fibrous, diabase, B3:6
ferromagnesian minerals photograph, A9:69 photomicrograph, A6:98-99
fibrous calcite. See calcite, fibrous
fine-grained sandstone. See sandstone, fine-grained
finite element analysis, permeability, B23:11-12
fissility clays, A8:22 structures, A5:22-23
fission-track dating, apatite, B2:6, 34
fissures, structures, A6:41-43
fissures, mud-filled, lithostratigraphic units, A12:22
flame structures lithostratigraphic units, A12:12 photograph, A10:37
flow banding, lithostratigraphic units, A12:9
flow rate permeability, B23:7-8 vs. hydraulic gradient, B22:13-14
fluid circulation breccia, A12:101 photograph, A11:30; A12:102-103
fluid escape pipes, lithostratigraphic units, A12:6, 8
fluid flow metadolerite, A8:19-20 permeability, B23:7-8 pore-water geochemistry, B22:6
fluid injection structures, photograph, A10:29
fluid migration faults, B(synthesis):18 sediments, B(synthesis):14
flutes lithostratigraphic units, A12:8, 11 photograph, A12:61
fluvial sedimentation deposition, A9:27 lithostratigraphic units, A6:31 Pliocene, B(synthesis):10 sandstone, B7:9, 18
folding, lithostratigraphic units, A12:9
folding, recumbent, lithostratigraphic units, A12:12
folds fault gouge, A11:7 metadolerite, A7:15 photograph, A6:92; A7:35; A11:23; A12:70 photomicrograph, A7:35-36 structures, A6:38-39
folds, overtuned, structures, A10:12
folds, shear, fault gouge, A11:11
folds, slump sedimentation, A1:9 Site 1116, A10:45 structures, A12:28-29
foliation clasts, A1:14 mylonite, A11:5 photograph, A1:54; A7:35; A11:23 photomicrograph, A7:35-36 protoliths, A1:13
foliation planes granite gneiss, A7:13 metadolerite, A7:15 mica schist, A7:12-13 photograph, A7:40; A11:24
foliation planes, anastamosing, structures, A11:7-8
footwall deposition, A1:19 structural analysis, B24:1-43
footwall margin continental crust, B3:3-4 textures, B3:5-6
foraminifers lithostratigraphic units, A6:8, 23-24; A8:6; A9:15-16, 21-22; A12:5-6, 8-9, 11-14, 16; B6:5-6, 8, 12 photograph, A5:61-62; A9:75, 78 photomicrograph, A9:76-77, 89; B7:49-50 sandstone, B7:9
foraminifers, benthic biostratigraphy, A5:26-27; A6:47-48; A7:19; A8:26-29; A9:33-34; A10:15; A12:32 lithostratigraphic units, A8:7-8; A12:18-20 paleoecology, A1:10 photomicrograph, A10:34; A12:81, 83 Pliocene, A1:16 subsidence, B(synthesis):10
foraminifers, planktonic accumulation rates, A5:76 biostratigraphy, A5:25; A6:45-47; A7:18-19; A8:27-28; A9:32-33; A10:14-15; A12:31-32; B4:1-13 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9, 13, 15-16; A9:6 Miocene-Pliocene, B12:1-5 paleoecology, A1:11 photomicrograph, A6:94; A8:48; A9:70, 72, 92; A12:62, 68, 75, 81, 83 range chart, A5:121; A6:253-254; A8:130; A9:185-186; A12:185-186 stratigraphic distribution, A10:68 zonation, A7:49; A9:32-33; A10:14-15; A12:32 zones vs. age, A5:75
forearc basins environment, A6:32 unconformities, A1:6
forearcs emergence, B(synthesis):8 Neogene, A3:4-5
Formation Microscanner imaging azimuth, A8:107 bedding dips, A6:211 borehole geometry, A8:106 caliper logs, A8:108 contact between conglomerate and dolerite, A6:213 correlation, B9:15-16 dipping beds and fractures, A8:113-117; B24:39-43 downhole measurements, A9:55-58; A12:48-51 laminations, A6:212 lithology, A1:28; A6:73; A9:149-153; A12:152-155; B25:5-19, 27-30, 34-38, 40-41, 43-46, 58, 50-53, 61-64, 66-67, 69, 72, 74-77, 79-82, 91-92, 94-95, 97, 100, 102-103, 106-107, 132-159 magnetic field, A8:109 resistivity, A6:210 structural geology, B25:1-159 structures, B24:1-43 tool acceleration, A9:143 tool string acceleration, A12:149 turbidite facies, B9:1-30 turbidites, A6:209 vs. depth, A1:73-74; A6:203-205; B24:16-21 well logs, A8:41-43
fractionation geochemistry, A1:23 methane, B16:4
fracture density, vs. depth, B24:25
fracture dip direction, vs. depth, B24:25
fracture dips, vs. depth, B24:25
fracture zones, Formation Microscanner imaging, B24:5-6; B25:19-20
fractures clasts, A12:26 diabase, B3:4-7 dips, A1:56; A6:142; A8:22-27, 111-117; B24:23, 25-31; B25:32, 59, 87 fluid migration, B(synthesis):17 Formation Microscanner imaging, A6:213; A8:110; B24:5-6; B25:19-20 granite porphyry, A7:13 metadolerite, A7:15; A8:18 mica schist, A7:12 photograph, A7:38; A8:58, 64; A11:28-29; A12:89, 103 photomicrograph, A8:66, 77 relation to faults and veins, A6:145 structures, A5:20-23; A6:39-43 See also joints
fractures, conjugate photograph, A8:81 structures, A6:39; A10:14
fractures, vertical, structures, A6:40
fractures/faults ratio, histogram, A5:69
fragmentation, cores, A5:71-72
freshwater environment, sedimentation, A1:6
fungal hyphae, photomicrograph, B10:35
fungal tissues photomicrograph, B10:35 sediments, B10:11
funginite coal, B10:10-11 organic matter, B10:7
fusinite abundance, B10:7, 9 photomicrograph, B10:29

G

gabbro age, B(synthesis):6 alteration, B1:4-5 basement, B(synthesis):5-7 chemistry, A11:6 correlation, B1:3 crystalliazation, B(synthesis):5 geochronology, B2:1-35 intrusions, B3:8-11 lithostratigraphic units, A7:9-10 petrology, A1:22-23; A11:5 photograph, A1:52; A11:18, 26, 28 photomicrograph, A11:19-21; B3:28 uranium-lead dating, B2:24 See also microgabbro clasts; quartz gabbro; quartz-magnetite gabbro
gabbro, brecciated magnetic anisotropy, B21:1-7 photomicrograph, A11:29
gabbro, calcitized, shearing, B3:5-6
gabbro, deformed, photomicrograph, B3:28
gabbro, iron-titanium oxide, photomicrograph, B8:43
gabbro, noncumulate quartz-magnetite, brecciation, A1:13-14
gabbro, sheared, photograph, A1:54
gabbro, undeformed, magnetic anisotropy, B21:1-7
gabbro, undeformed coarse-grained, photomicrograph, B3:28
gabbro clasts, composition, A11:8
gabbro grains, lithostratigraphic units, A10:11-12
gadolinium, clay, B17:6
gamma rays hole-to-hole correlation, A9:52 sediments, A5:40; A6:67-68; A7:25; A8:37; A9:51-52; A10:20; A12:45 vs. depth, A1:69; A7:62; A9:128, 130; A10:63; A12:131 vs. grain size, A5:98-99
gamma-ray logs, vs. depth, A5:95, 100, 102; A6:176, 179, 182-185, 190-194, 196, 198, 200; A8:97, 99-100, 103-105; A9:131-134, 139-141; A12:132-136, 142-146
gases chromatographs, B16:5-9 purge-trap adsorption gas analysis, B18:1-14
gases, headspace, composition, A5:123; A6:259-260; A7:82; A8:132; A9:189-190; A10:70; A12:188
gastropods, lithostratigraphic units, A9:17
Gauss/Gilbert boundary disconformities, A1:8 magnetic polarity, A6:52; A12:35 magnetostratigraphy, A1:4; A9:37
Gauss Chron magnetic polarity, A5:30; A12:35 magnetostratigraphy, A9:37 See also Matuyama/Gauss boundary
gelification, peat, B10:5, 12
gelified tissue, photomicrograph, B10:35
geobarometry, intrusions, B3:8-11
geochemistry dolerite, B1:1-18 pore water, B22:17 sediment provenance, B6:1-53 sediments, B(synthesis):15; B6:1-53
geochemistry, inorganic Site 1108, A5:30-33; B6:14-15 Site 1109, A6:54-59; B6:9-12 Site 1114, A8:30-31 Site 1115, A9:38-45; B6:5-9 Site 1116, A10:17; B6:16 Site 1118, A12:36-39; B6:12-14 Sites 1110-1113, A7:21
geochemistry, organic Site 1108, A5:33-34; B16:1-21 Site 1109, A6:59-60; B16:1-21 Site 1114, A8:31-32 Site 1115, A9:45 Site 1116, A10:17 Site 1117, A11:10 Site 1118, A12:40 Sites 1110-1113, A7:22
geochronology diabase, B2:1-35 strontium isotopes, B12:1-5 See also age; argon-argon dating; fission-track dating; uranium-lead dating
geology, physiography, B(synthesis):29
geophysical surveys, A2:1-20
geothermal gradient crustal thinning, B(synthesis):18-19 hydrocarbons, B18:5-6 temperature, A1:24-25, 68 vs. depth, B10:17
geothermometry, intrusions, B3:8-11
Gilbert Chron. See Gauss/Gilbert boundary
glass shards chemical composition, B8:36 devitrification, B17:6 lithostratigraphic units, A5:16; A7:10-11; A9:6, 9 photograph, A6:89 photomicrograph, A6:90; A12:75; B8:41 volcaniclastics, B8:9 See also vitric fragments; volcanic glass
glass shards, angular vesicular, photomicrograph, A12:74
glass shards, pipe-vesicle, photomicrograph, A1:58; A12:69
glassy basalt. See basalt, glassy
glassy basalt clasts, photomicrograph, A10:33
glassy dolerite. See dolerite, glassy
glassy matrix, photomicrograph, A10:34
glauconite, photomicrograph, B3:26, 28
glauconite veins, secondary minerals, B3:8
glomeroporphyritic texture, volcaniclastic sand, B7:7
gneiss sediment provenance, B6:20-24 See also granite gneiss
gneiss dolerite, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9
gneiss fragments lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9 volcaniclastic sand, B7:7 volcaniclastics, B8:5-6
goethite, photograph, A6:113
goethite concretions lithostratigraphic units, A1:6; A6:28; B6:11 photomicrograph, B7:51-52 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6
Goodenough 1 carbonate platforms, B(synthesis):13 correlation, B(synthesis):30 forearc basins, B(synthesis):7-8
Goodenough Basin bathymetry, A1:33 geophysical surveys, A2:6
Goodenough Bay, geophysical surveys, A2:5
Goodenough Island basement, B(synthesis):6 topography, A1:33
grabens, Pliocene-Pleistocene, A3:5-6
graded bedding lithostratigraphic units, A9:10-11, 14, 21-22, 25-26; A10:5 photograph, A9:71; B9:20 turbidite facies, B9:5-9
graded bedding, inverse-to-normal, photograph, A8:49; A9:85
graded bedding, normal petrography, B8:4 photograph, A12:73
graded conglomerate. See conglomerate, graded
grain density. See density, grain
grain size dolerite, A12:26 vs. depth, A5:65; A6:117-118, 170, 175; A9:66-67; A12:56 vs. gamma rays, A5:98-99 vs. magnetic susceptibility, A5:96-97
grainstone lithostratigraphic units, A6:23-24; A12:18-19; B6:11, 13 photograph, A12:79, 84 photomicrograph, A12:83
granite lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9 photomicrograph, B8:41 volcaniclastics, B8:6 See also microgranite
granite clasts dating, B2:10-11 volcaniclastics, B8:6
granite gneiss, foliation planes, A7:13
granite porphyry, petrology, A7:13-14
granodiorite, lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9
granophyre petrology, A11:5 photomicrograph, A11:20
granular texture dolerite, A7:14 lithostratigraphic units, A6:35 metadolerite, A8:17-18 photomicrograph, A8:61
granules lithostratigraphic units, A6:12, 23-24, 30-31; A7:8; A10:7-8; A12:20-21 photograph, A5:57, 64; A9:83 photomicrograph, A9:73
GRAPE density. See density, GRAPE
gravel, photograph, A6:88
gravity anomalies, geophysical surveys, A2:5-6, 15
gravity flows deposition, A10:11-12 lithostratigraphic units, A6:33; A7:8 See also mass-flow deposits
greenschist facies amphibole, B3:8-9 faulting, A1:23-24; A3:6-7 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9; A7:8; A8:14-16 metadolerite, A1:14-15; A7:15; A8:19-20 mica schist, A7:12 protoliths, A1:13 structures, A11:7-8 talc, B(synthesis):17
greigite fault planes, A6:41 photomicrograph, A6:129 veins, A6:143

H

hafnium, dolerite, B1:4
Halimeda sp., lithostratigraphic units, A6:9
hanging wall, rift basins, A1:17-21
hanging-wall margin continental crust, B3:3 textures, B3:4-5
headspace gases. See gases, headspace
hematite, lithostratigraphic units, B6:8
hemipelagics lithostratigraphic units, A5:7; A6:17, 22; A7:8; A8:57; A10:6; B6:16; A12:6-7, 9-13, 15, 18, 24-25 photograph, A10:28 Pleistocene, A1:10 Pliocene-Pleistocene, A1:18-19 sediment provenance, B6:1-53; B7:19
heulandite, lithostratigraphic units, B6:8
hexane sediments, B18:4-14 vs. depth, B18:11-12
hiatuses deposition, A9:27-28 sedimentation, A1:3
high-potassium volcanism. See volcanism, high-potassium
Holocene high-potassium volcanism, B6:19 lithostratigraphic units, A6:7-11
Honshu arc, marginal basins, B6:21-22
hornblende granite porphyry, A7:13-14 greenschist facies, B3:8-9 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9, 13; A12:5-6, 8-9, 14-15, 19; B6:6, 12-13 metadolerite, A7:14-15 mineral chemistry, B3:23; B8:10 photomicrograph, A1:60; A6:94, 102-103, 107; A7:33, 42, 45; A9:70, 72-73, 76-77, 80, 82, 84; A10:31, 34; A12:74-75; B3:28; B7:51-52 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7 volcaniclastics, B8:8-9 See also clinopyroxene/hornblende ratio; magnesiohornblende
hornblende, actinolitic mineral chemistry, B3:23 photomicrograph, B3:28 secondary minerals, B3:7-8
hornblende andesite. See andesite, hornblende
hornblende grains photomicrograph, A12:62; B7:49-50 volcaniclastic sand, B7:5
hornblende, green, photomicrograph, B8:41
humic matter, photomicrograph, B10:22
huminite, abundance, B10:7-8
Huon-Finisterre forearc, tectonics, B(synthesis):8
hyalopilitic texture, volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7
hydraulic gradient, vs. applied flow rate, B22:13-14
hydrocarbons bacteria, A1:26-27 Rock-Eval pyrolysis, B16:3-4 sediments, B(synthesis):15; B10:11; B18:1-14 See also aromatics; butane; cis-2-butene; dimethylbutane; ethane; ethylene; hexane; isobutylene; isobutylene+1-butene; isopentane; methane; methane/ethane ratio; methylpentane; methylpropane; n-alkanes; phytane; pristane; propane; toluene; trans-2-butene traces, B(synthesis):3 See also trimethylbenzene
hydrocarbons, low molecular weight, sediments, B18:5-6
hydrocarbons, saturated, chromatograms, B16:14-15
hydrocarbons, volatile headspace gases, A11:10 sediments, A5:34; A6:59; A7:22; A8:32; A9:45; A10:17; A12:40
hydrogen index, vs. oxygen index, B16:11
hydrology, sediments, B22:1-22
hydrothermal alteration breccia, A1:15 fault gouge, A1:13-14 geochemistry, A12:39 granite porphyry, A7:13 metadolerite, A7:15; A8:17 mica schist, A7:12 middle Oligocene, B2:13 petrology, A11:5 See also alteration; diagenesis
hydrothermal processes, crustal thinning, B(synthesis):18-19
hypautochthonous origin, coal, B10:10-11
hypidiomorphic texture, petrology, A11:5
hysteresis nickel standard sample, B20:13 rock magnetics, B20:1-15
hysteresis ratio bilogarithmic plots, B20:11 hysteresis loops, B20:12 vs. depth, B20:8-10

I

Iauga volcanics, forearc basins, B(synthesis):7
Iberia Abyssal Plain, sediment provenance, B6:22
iddingsite, dolerite, A12:26
igneous clasts, lithostratigraphic units, A6:28-29
igneous petrology Site 1109, A6:35-38 Site 1114, A8:16-20 Site 1117, A11:3-7 Site 1118, A12:25-27 Sites 1110-1113, A7:11-17
igneous rocks basement, B3:3-4 lithostratigraphic units, A6:28-29 photograph, A12:80 protoliths, A1:13
igneous rocks, altered basic, photograph, A11:30
igneous textures, metamorphic rocks, A7:16-17
illite clay, B17:6 diagenesis, A9:42 lithostratigraphic units, A7:7-8; A12:10, 17; B6:6-16 sedimentation rates, A1:4
ilmenite gabbro, B3:7 mineral chemistry, B3:22 photomicrograph, B3:27
index properties, sediments, A5:126-128; A6:61-64, 264-271; A7:23, 85; A8:134; A9:194-202; A10:17-20, 72; A12:192-198
induction logs vs. depth, A5:102 See also deep induction logs; medium induction logs
inertinite dispersed organic matter, B10:10 organic matter, B10:7, 9
inorganic calcite. See calcite, inorganic
inorganic carbon. See carbon, inorganic
inorganic geochemistry. See geochemistry, inorganic
intersertal texture, diabase, B3:10-11
interstitial water. See pore water
intraclasts lithostratigraphic units, A8:4 peat, B10:10-11 photomicrograph, B10:30, 32
intrusions, mafic rocks, B3:8-11
inverse grading lithostratigraphic units, A5:9 photograph, A5:53, 64
iron diabase, B3:6-7 diagenesis, B6:19 enrichment, B6:19 gabbro, B3:7
iron/magnesium ratio basalt pebbles, A12:27 metadolerite, A8:19
iron oxide clasts, A12:26 dolerite, B1:6 geochemistry, A1:23 metadolerite, A8:18 mica schist, A7:12-13 photomicrograph, A6:125; A8:61; A12:92; B3:26 quartz gabbro, A11:6 sediments, B6:9-11, 14-24 vs. aluminum oxide, B6:18, 33, 41 vs. calcium oxide, B6:8-9 vs. depth, A6:131-132 vs. manganese oxide, B6:14, 37 vs. vanadium, B6:38 vs. yttrium, B6:14
iron oxide/magnesium oxide ratio dolerite, A6:36 metadolerite, A8:19 quartz gabbro, A11:6 vs. major oxides, A12:95
island arcs, dating, B2:11-13
isobutylene, sediments, B18:4-14
isobutylene+1-butene, vs. depth, B18:11
isopach maps, synrift sediments, A2:18
isopentane, sediments, B18:4-14
isothermal remanent magnetization. See remanent magnetization, isothermal
isotopes. See argon-argon isotopes; carbon isotopes; oxygen isotopes; strontium isotopes
Izu collision zone, marginal basins, B6:21-22

J

Japan, marginal basins, B6:21-22
Jaramillo Subchron magnetic polarity, A6:51, 158 magnetostratigraphy, A1:4; A9:37
joints photograph, A6:129 structures, A5:22-23 See also fractures
joints, extensional, diabase, B3:4-7

K

Kaena Subchron magnetic polarity, A12:35 magnetostratigraphy, A1:4; A9:37
Kaga Metamorphics, lithostratigraphic units, A10:12
kaolinite diagenesis, B6:19 lithostratigraphic units, A8:15; B6:6, 10-11, 13, 15-16
kerogen, pyrolysis gas chromatography, B16:6
Kiriwina Limestone, carbonate platforms, B(synthesis):13
Kutu Volcanics, Maastrichtian, B1:3

L

labradorite, diabase, B3:6-7
labradorite, microlitic, diabase, B3:6
lagoonal sedimentation lithostratigraphic units, A1:6; A6:26-27; A9:19; A12:19, 21 sandstone, B7:9
lamalginite abundance, B10:7 dispersed organic matter, B10:10
laminations Formation Microscanner imaging, A6:212 lithostratigraphic units, A5:15-16; A6:23, 26; A8:7-8; A9:14-26; A12:5-10, 17-18 photograph, A5:56; A6:96-97, 104-105, 112; A10:35; A12:59, 70; B9:20, 23 photomicrograph, A9:90 See also cross laminations
laminations, climbing-ripple, photograph, A12:66
laminations, convolute lithostratigraphic units, A9:23; A10:9; A12:11 photograph, A8:51 Pliocene, A1:16
laminations, cross/convolute, Pliocene, B(synthesis):11
laminations, discontinuous, lithostratigraphic units, A9:6
laminations, graded, photograph, A10:27
laminations, parallel lithostratigraphic units, A9:21, 23 photograph, A5:59; A8:47, 50-51; A12:60, 65-66, 72 sandstone, B8:4
laminations, parallel-wavy, photograph, A5:60
laminations, planar, photograph, A9:91
laminations, ripple lithostratigraphic units, A10:5; A12:8 photograph, A5:56, 59; A9:74; A10:36
laminations, wavy and inclined, photograph, A10:38-39
lamprophyre composition, A7:77 lithostratigraphic units, A7:9-10 pebbles, A7:15 Pleistocene, A1:13 trace elements, A7:78 volcaniclastics, B8:9
lamprophyric rocks, petrology, A7:15
lanthanum, sediments, B6:10-11
laterization, sediments, A5:17-19
lathwork fragments photomicrograph, B7:55-56 sandstone, B7:8-12 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7
Lau Basin, marginal basins, B6:21
lava, dikes, B(synthesis):6
lava, boninitic, basement, B(synthesis):6
lava, calc-alkaline, photomicrograph, A7:48
lava clasts photomicrograph, B8:42 volcaniclastics, B8:8-9
lava fragments, volcaniclastics, B8:8-9
lead dolerite, B1:4-5 sediments, B6:7, 10, 14
leaf cuticles, photomicrograph, B10:34
lepidoblastic texture metadolerite, A7:15 mica schist, A7:12-13
Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina) martini, equatorial section, A9:102
lignite, photograph, A6:112
limestone composition, A1:8 Formation Microscanner imaging facies, B25:115 lithostratigraphic units, A9:14-15, 19, 22-23; A12:18-20 photograph, A9:88 strontium isotopes, B12:1-5 See also grainstone; packstone; wackestone
limestone, algal, photograph, A12:84
limestone, bioclastic, lithostratigraphic units, B6:7
limestone, recrystallized, volcaniclastic sand, B7:8
limestone, sandy, lithostratigraphic units, A8:10
lineation slickensides, A8:72 structures, A6:40
liptinite coal, B10:10-11, 13 dispersed organic matter, B10:10 photomicrograph, B10:31, 33 reflectance, B10:6
liptodetrinite coal, B10:10-11 photomicrograph, B10:30, 35
lithic component, volcaniclastics, B8:5-9
lithic sandstone. See sandstone, lithic
lithification degassing, B16:5 structural domains, A9:29-31
lithium diagenesis, A9:42 pore water, A5:31, 33; A6:54-55, 58; A7:21; A8:31; A9:39; A12:37, 39; A7:21 volcanic ash, A9:43 vs. depth, A5:83; A6:163; A9:115; A12:119
lithoclasts lithostratigraphic units, A5:13; A6:23-24; A7:10-11; A12:14-15, 17, 21; B6:13 Photomicrograph, A7:32-33; A8:56, 59 sedimentation sources, A6:34-35
lithodensity logs vs. depth, A5:101 See also neutron lithodensity porosity difference
lithofacies, late Miocene, B(synthesis):9
lithology bed-by-bed logs, A8:46 Formation Microscanner imaging, B25:20-21 logs, A8:45; A9:64-65; A10:22; A11:13; A12:55; B25:112 recovery, A12:88 summary, A5:46; B8:3 well-logging, A12:146
lithosphere, continental, breakup, B(synthesis):3-4
lithostratigraphic units Site 1108, A5:7-18; B6:14-15 Site 1109, A6:7-31; B6:9-12 Site 1110, A7:7-8 Site 1111, A7:9-10 Site 1112, A7:10-11 Site 1114, A8:4-15 Site 1115, A9:6-28; B6:5-9 Site 1116, A10:4-12 Site 1118, A12:4-25; B6:12-14
lithostratigraphy correlation, A1:41, 55; B(synthesis):32; B6:32, 40; B7:29, 38 Pliocene, B11:2-3 Site 1108, A5:6-19; B6:14-15 Site 1109, A6:7-35, 84-85, 116; B6:9-12 Site 1110, A7:6-8 Site 1111, A7:9-10 Site 1112, A7:10-11 Site 1114, A8:3-16; B6:15-16 Site 1115, A9:5-28; B6:5-9 Site 1116, A10:4-12; B6:16 Site 1118, A12:4-25; B6:12-14
littoral sedimentation, lithostratigraphic units, A9:20
lizardite, fault gouge, A11:4; B3:3-4
load casts lithostratigraphic units, A12:8, 11 photomicrograph, B8:41
Log Unit L1 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:42; A9:57; A12:49 lithology, A6:70-71, 73-74; A8:39; A9:53; A12:46
Log Unit L2 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:42; A9:57; A12:49 lithology, A6:71, 74; A8:40; A9:54; A12:46-47
Log Unit L3 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:42; A9:57; A12:49 lithology, A6:71, 74-75; A8:40; A9:54; A12:47
Log Unit L4 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:42-43; A9:57; A12:50 lithology, A6:71, 75; A8:40-41; A9:54; A12:47
Log Unit L5 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:43; A9:57; A12:50 Lithology, A6:71, 75; A8:41; A9:54; A12:47
Log Unit L6 Formation Microscanner imaging, A9:57; A12:50 lithology, A6:72, 75; A9:54-55; A12:47
Log Unit L7 Formation Microscanner imaging, A9:57-58; A12:50 lithology, A6:72, 75; A9:55; A12:47
Log Unit L8 Formation Microscanner imaging, A9:57-58; A12:50 lithology, A6:72, 75; A9:55; A12:47
Log Unit L9 Formation Microscanner imaging, A9:58; A12:50 lithology, A6:72, 75-76; A9:55; A12:48
Log Unit L10 Formation Microscanner imaging, A12:51 lithology, A6:72, 75-76
Log Unit L11, lithology, A6:72, 75-76
log units, lithology, A6:70-72; A9:53-55; A12:46-48
loss on ignition, metadolerite, A8:18
low-potassium tholeiite. See tholeiite, low-potassium
Luluai volcanics correlation, B1:7 MORB-normalized multielement diagram, B1:13 ophiolite, B1:3 tholeiite, B(synthesis):6
Lusancay-Trobriand-Woodlark Islands, tectonics, B(synthesis):4

M

Maastrichtian micrite, B(synthesis):6 volcanics, B1:3
Maastrichtian, upper, gabbro crystalliazation, B(synthesis):5
macerals abundance, B10:5-10, 18-19 See also collinite; corpocollinite; cutinite; detrovitrinite; funginite; fusinite; huminite; inertinite; lamalginite; liptinite; liptodetrinite; phlobaphinite; pyrofusinite; resinite; semifusinite; sporinite; suberinite; telocollinite; telovitrinite; textinite; texto-ulminite; ulminite; vitrinite
Madilogo volcano, lamprophyre, A7:15
mafic rocks intrusions, B3:8-11 sediment provenance, B6:16-24 textures, B3:5-7 volcaniclastics, B3:3-4
magmatic texture photomicrograph, B3:26 structures, A12:30; B3:4-6
magmatism basement, B(synthesis):6 dating, B2:12-13 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
magnesio-augite, diabase, B3:6
magnesiohornblende photomicrograph, B3:28 secondary minerals, B3:7-8
magnesite, clay, B17:20
magnesium diabase, B3:6-7 diagenesis, A9:41-44; B6:19 gabbro, B3:7 pore water, A1:25; A5:31-32; A6:54-56; A7:21; A8:31; A9:39; A12:37-38 vs. depth, A1:49; A5:84; A6:164; A9:116; A12:120 See also calcium/magnesium ratio; iron/magnesium ratio
magnesium oxide basalt pebbles, A12:27 metadolerite, A8:18 quartz gabbro, A11:6 sediments, B6:8-10, 15-24 vs. aluminum oxide, B6:18, 41 vs. calcium oxide, B6:8-9, 33 vs. chromium, B6:14, 16, 37 vs. copper, B6:14-16, 37 vs. depth, A6:131 vs. iron oxide/magnesium oxide ratio, A12:95 vs. nickel, B6:14-16, 37, 39 vs. zinc, B6:14, 37 See also iron oxide/magnesium oxide ratio
magnetic declination, vs. depth; A5:80-82; A6:154-155; A7:52-55; A8:89; A9:110-112; A10:56-57; A11:32-33; A12:116
magnetic fabric, shape factor, B21:5
magnetic field downhole measurements, A6:72-76; A9:55-56; A12:48-51 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:41, 109
magnetic foliation, shape factor, B21:2-3
magnetic inclination demagnetization, A7:20 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:109 sediments, A5:28-29 vs. depth, A5:80-82; A6:154-158, 206; A7:52-55; A8:87, 89; A9:107, 110-113, 148; A10:53, 56-57; A11:32-33; A12:112, 116-117, 151
magnetic intensity demagnetization, A7:20 Formation Microscanner imaging, A8:109 sediments, A5:28-29 vs. depth, A5:80-82; A6:154-155, 158, 175, 207; A7:52-55; A8:89; A9:106, 110-112, 128, 148; A10:56-57; A11:32-33; A12:111, 116, 130, 151
magnetic lineation, seafloor spreading, A2:14
magnetic polarity magnetostratigraphy, A9:37-38 sediments, A5:29-30; A6:50 zonation, A6:256
magnetic properties, anisotropy, A:29
magnetic susceptibility anisotropy, A6:153, 161 correlation, A6:225; A7:65 depths of correlative peaks, A7:89 discrete samples, A7:79; A11:9 dolerite, A6:53 ferrimagnetic minerals, A8:29 intersite correlation, A1:21-22 mineralogy, A5:39-40; A6:66-67 sediments, A5:27-28; A6:48-50; A7:20, 24-25; A8:36; A9:35, 50-51; A10:15-16, 19-20; A12:33-34, 44-45 stereonet plots, A10:54; A12:113 vs. age, A1:47, A1:46 vs. depth, A6:151-152, 175-176, 178, 180, 298; A7:50-51, 62; A8:86-87, 97; A9:104-107, 128-129; A10:52, 63; A11:34; A12:110-113, 130-131; B20:8-10 vs. grain size, A5:96-97
magnetic susceptibility anisotropy. See anisotropy, magnetic susceptibility
magnetic susceptibility, discrete samples, vs. depth, A5:78
magnetic susceptibility logs, vs. depth, A5:95
magnetic susceptibility, long-core, vs. depth, A5:77
magnetic susceptibility, mean volume, vs. depth, A9:107; A10:53; A12:112
magnetite lithostratigraphic units, B6:9 photomicrograph, A11:21; A12:91-92 protoliths, A11:4 sediments, B20:1-15
magnetite, dendritic dolerite, A12:26 petrology, A11:5 photomicrograph, A11:19; A12:93
magnetite grains, volcaniclastic sand, B7:6
magnetization geophysical surveys, A2:5, 13 vs. depth, B20:8-10
magnetization, saturation, vs. depth, B20:8-10
magnetostratigraphy age, B4:1-13 chron boundaries, A9:37-38 magnetic excursions, A9:38 magnetic polarity, A6:51-52; A7:21; A9:37-38; A12:35 sedimentation rates, A1:4 sediments, A5:29-30 vs. depth, A5:80-82; A6:154, 156-158; A9:112-113
major elements dolerite, A6:248; A8:126; A12:180 dolerite and basalt, B1:16-17 dolerites and microdolerites, A1:64-66 gabbro, A1:22-23; A11:6 sediments, B6:13, 16-24, 44-53 X-ray fluorescence data, A11:41
Mammoth Subchron intersite correlation, A1:21 magnetic polarity, A12:35 magnetostratigraphy, A9:38
manganese, gabbro, B3:7
manganese oxide lithostratigraphic units, B6:6 sediments, B6:15 vs. barium, B6:14, 38 vs. iron oxide, B6:14, 37
mantle enrichment, B(synthesis):5 evolution, A3:4-5 partial melting, B1:6
margin-slope sedimentation, Pliocene, B(synthesis):11
marine sedimentation lithostratigraphic units, A9:19 sandstone, B7:10 See also shallow-marine sedimentation
mass accumulation rates nannofossils and foraminifers, A5:76 sediments, A5:27 turbidites, B9:29 See also sedimentation rates
mass-flow deposits lithostratigraphic units, A7:8, 10 See also gravity flows
matrix mineral composition, B8:32-33 volcaniclastic sand, B7:7 volcaniclastics, B8:4 vs. depth, B7:30-34, 39-42 See also carbonate-clay matrix; clay matrix, silty; silt matrix
matrix-supported breccia. See breccia, matrix-supported
maturation organic matter, B10:5-7 reflectance, B10:6
Matuyama/Gauss boundary magnetic polarity, A6:51; A12:35 magnetostratigraphy, A1:4; A9:37
Matuyama Chron magnetic polarity, A5:29-30 magnetostratigraphy, A9:37 See also Brunhes/Matuyama boundary
medium induction logs, vs. depth, A6:182-185; A8:99-100; A9:131-134; A12:132-136
medium-grained sandstone. See sandstone, medium-grained
mesophyll, photomicrograph, B10:34
mesostasis, lithostratigraphic units, A6:23-24
mesostasis, felsic andesite, A7:13-14 lamprophyre, A7:15
metabasite, P-T conditions, B3:10-11
metadolerite breccia, A1:14-15; A8:82 geochemistry, A1:64-66 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9; A7:9-10; A8:15-16 petrology, A7:14-15 photograph, A8:64 photomicrograph, A7:37, 43-44, 66 physical properties, A11:11 Pleistocene, A1:13 recovery log, A7:34 structures, A8:24-26
metadolerite, brecciated petrology, A8:17-18, 82 photomicrograph, A8:60, 63, 65
metagabbro clasts, volcaniclastics, B8:6-7
metaigneous rocks, Pleistocene, A1:13
metamorphic clasts lithostratigraphic units, A7:7-8 volcaniclastics, B8:5-6
metamorphic core complexes emplacement, B(synthesis):12 high-grade metamorphism, B(synthesis):8-10 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
metamorphic petrology Site 1109, A6:35-38 Site 1114, A8:16-20 Site 1117, A11:3-7 Site 1118, A12:25-27 Sites 1110-1113, A7:11-17
metamorphic rocks lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9 photograph, A7:30 protoliths, A7:11-12 sediment provenance, B6:20-24; B7:21-22 structural domains, A8:24-26 volcaniclastic sandstone, A7:16
metamorphism evolution, A7:16-17 intrusions, B3:8-11 petrology, A11:5 quartz gabbro, B3:5-6 volcaniclastics, B8:9-13 See also greenschist facies; retrograde metamorphism
metapelite, lithostratigraphic units, A7:8
metasedimentary rocks petrology, A7:12-13 Pleistocene, A1:13
metasomatism photomicrograph, B8:43 quartz gabbro, A11:6
methane diagenesis, A5:31-33 headspace gases, A11:10 pore water, A1:26 sediments, A1:8-9; A5:34; A6:59; A7:22; A8:32; A9:45; A10:17; A12:40; B(synthesis):15; B16:4; B18:4-14 vs. depth, A1:48; A5:86; A6:166; A7:57; A9:118; A12:122; B(synthesis):35
methane/ethane ratio bacteria, A9:46 sediments, A1:27; A5:34-35; A6:59, 61; A9:45; A12:40; B(synthesis):15, 35; B18:4-14 vs. depth, A1:48; A5:86; A6:166; A9:118; A12:122; B16:13
methylpentane, sediments, B18:4-14
2-methylpentane, vs. depth, B18:11
3-methylpentane, vs. depth, B18:11
2-methylpentane, vs. depth, B18:12
3-methylpentane, vs. depth, B18:12
methylpropane, sediments, B18:4-14
mica lithostratigraphic units, A12:8-11; B6:6 photomicrograph, A5:63; A8:48 See also biotite; biotite/muscovite ratio; muscovite
mica grains, volcaniclastic sand, B7:5
mica schist petrology, A7:12-13 photograph, A7:35, 40 photomicrograph, A6:99; A7:35-36, 39
mica schist, foliated, photomicrograph, A5:50
micrite lithostratigraphic units, A9:10; A12:12 Maastrichtian, B(synthesis):6
micrite cement, photomicrograph, A9:76, 80; A10:24, 26; A12:83
microbiology sediments, B(synthesis):15; B19:1-12 Site 1108, A5:34-35 Site 1109, A6:60-61; B19:1-12 Site 1114, A8:32 Site 1115, A9:45-46; B19:1-12 Site 1118, A12:41 Sites 1110-1113, A7:22
microdolerite, lithostratigraphic units, A6:28-31
microfaults dip, A10:46 dips, A8:21-22 structures, A12:29
microfaults, inclined reverse, photograph, A8:74
microfaults, normal, photograph, A10:46; A12:98
microfaults, reverse, Formation Microscanner imaging, B24:5-6
microfaults, synsedimentary, lithostratigraphic units, A9:23
microgabbro clasts, volcaniclastics, B8:6-7
microgranite dating, B2:10-11 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9; A7:8
microlites mineral chemistry, B8:10 photomicrograph, A7:46 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7 volcaniclastics, B8:8 See also plagioclase microliths
microlitic texture photomicrograph, B7:57-58 sandstone, B7:8-12 volcaniclastic sand, B7:6-7
microphenocrysts andesite, A7:13-14 basalt, A7:16 lithostratigraphic units, A12:9 photomicrograph, A1:62; A5:48-49; A8:56-57, 59; A12:94
microresistivity logs, turbidite facies, B9:1-30
microseismicity, shallow-angle normal faults, B(synthesis):16-18
microspar, lithostratigraphic units, A12:12
Milne Basic Complex evolution, Papuan Peninsula, A3:3-6 mantle, B1:6 ophiolite, B1:3 tholeiite, B(synthesis):6
Milne Bay basalt, A6:37 geophysical surveys, A2:5
Milne Bay Islands, ophiolite, B1:3
Milne Ophiolite, volcanic rocks, B1:3
mineral chemistry diabase, B3:7 volcaniclastics, B8:9-10
mineral matter, fluorescence, B10:5
mineralization, hydrothermal, deformation, B(synthesis):16
mineralogy sediment provenance, B6:1-53 X-ray diffraction data, A5:117
Miocene algae, B15:1-6 evolution, A3:4-5 rifting, B2:13 sedimentation, A1:3 sediments, B6:18-24 subduction, B(synthesis):4, 7-8 unconformities, B(synthesis):, 7
Miocene, middle lithostratigraphic units, A9:20-28 sand, B7:17-18
Miocene, middle-upper rift basins, A1:17-21 turbidites, B6:19
Miocene, upper foraminifers, B12:1-5 lithostratigraphic units, A9:17-20; A12:18-19 rifting, B(synthesis):5-10 sand, B7:18-19
Misima Island metamorphic core complexes, B(synthesis):4 topography, A1:33
modal composition, sandstone, B7:8-17
montmorillonite, lithostratigraphic units, B6:9
Moresby low-angle normal fault bathymetry, A1:33 geophysical surveys, A2:5 subsidence, A1:5 tectonics, B(synthesis):3-4; B24:1-43
Moresby rift crustal thinning, B(synthesis):18-19 normal faults, B(synthesis):13-14 rift onset, B(synthesis):9 shallow-angle normal faults, B(synthesis):16-18 tectonics, B(synthesis):3-4
Moresby Seamount bathymetry, A1:33 deposition, A1:19; A3:7 detachment faults, A1:13-14 faulting, A1:23-24 geophysical surveys, A2:4-5 late Miocene, B(synthesis):9-10 Neogene, B(synthesis):13 normal faults, A1:10-13 sandstone, B7:15-17 talus, A7:17 tectonics, B(synthesis):3-4
Moresby Strait, sediment provenance, B6:18-24
Moresby transform fault. See Moresby low-angle normal fault
morphology, geophysical surveys, A2:4-5
mottling, lithostratigraphic units, A6:25; A9:8
Mount Lamington geophysical surveys, A2:4-5 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
Mount Victory geophysical surveys, A2:4-5 tectonics, B(synthesis):4
mud, sediment provenance, B6:1-53
mud, burrowed, photograph, B9:20
mud clasts, photomicrograph, B8:41
mudstone lithostratigraphic units, A5:11-12; B6:15-16 photograph, A8:49; A10:39 sediment provenance, B6:1-53
muscovite lithostratigraphic units, A8:8; B6:9-11, 13, 15 mica schist, A7:12-13 sediment provenance, B6:20-24; B7:5 See also biotite/muscovite ratio
muscovite laths, volcaniclastic sand, B7:5
mylonite deformation, B(synthesis):16 gabbro, A1:14 lithostratigraphic units, A5:8-9 mica schist, A7:12-13 petrology, A11:4-5 photograph, A1:54; A11:24 photomicrograph, A11:16 See also ultramylonite
mylonite, sheared, petrology, A11:5-6
mylonite clasts, composition, A1:14
mylonitic fabric. See fabric, mylonitic
mylonitic texture metadolerite, A7:15 mica schist, A7:12-13
mylonitization mica schist, A7:12 quartz gabbro, A11:6

N

n-alkanes, chromatographs, Sites 1108-1109, B16:5-6
nannofossil clay. See clay, nannofossil
nannofossil claystone. See claystone, nannofossil
nannofossil ooze. See ooze, nannofossil
nannofossils biostratigraphy, B4:4 climate proxies, B11:3 lithostratigraphic units, A5:7; A9:10, 15-18; A12:5-6, 8-9, 14; B6:5-6, 8, 10, 12 photograph, A5:47; A7:29 sedimentation, B(synthesis):12 See also coccoliths; Coccolithus pelagicus; Discoaster brouweri
nannofossils, calcareous abundance and preservation, A7:17-18; A8:27-29 accumulation rates, A5:76 biostratigraphy, A5:24-25; A6:43-45; A7:17-18; A8:27; A9:31-32; A10:14; A12:31 Pliocene, B11:1-15 range chart, A5:119-120; A6:250-252; A8:129; A9:183-184; A12:183-184 zonation, A7:18, 49; A9:31-32; A12:31 zonation vs. age, A5:75
natrolite, fault planes, A6:41
natural remanent magnetization. See remanent magnetization, natural
nearshore sedimentation, paleoceanography, A6:45
neodymium, sediments, B6:5, 7, 11
Neogene arcs and forearcs, evolution, A3:4-5 forearcs, B(synthesis):4 zonation, B11:11-12
neritic sedimentation benthic foraminifers, A6:47-48 lithostratigraphic units, A6:24; A9:15-19, 22, 24, 41; A12:23-24 sandstone, B7:9
neutron lithodensity porosity difference, spherically focused resistivity, B25:110
neutron porosity logs, vs. depth, A1:70; A8:101-102, 105; A9:135-138, 141; A12:137-141
neutrons capture rate logs, vs. depth, A6:186-189; A8:101-102; A9:135-138; A12:137-141
New Georgia Basin, geophysical surveys, A2:6
New Georgia Group, geophysical surveys, A2:5-6
nickel basalt pebbles, A12:27 dolerite, A6:36 metadolerite, A8:18 quartz gabbro, A11:6 sediments, B6:5-6, 8-10, 13, 15-24; B7:21 vs. chromium, B6:12, 14, 35, 37 vs. copper, B6:15, 39 vs. depth, A6:132 vs. iron oxide/magnesium oxide ratio, A12:95 vs. magnesium oxide, B6:14-16, 37, 39
niobium dolerite, B1:4 sediments, B6:5, 10
nitrogen data, A5:118 rocks, A11:10, 44 sediments, A5:34; A6:60, 261-262; A7:22, 83; A8:32, 133; A9:45, 191-192; A10:17, 71; A12:40, 189-190 See also carbon/nitrogen ratio
nodules. See pseudonodules
normal faults. See faults, normal
Normanby Island, topography, A1:33
Northern Rift, sandstone, B7:8-14
nosean photomicrograph, B8:42 volcaniclastics, B8:8
Nubiam 1 carbonate platforms, B(synthesis):13 correlation, B(synthesis):30 forearc basins, B(synthesis):7-8
Nubiam Shale, forearc basins, B(synthesis):7
numerical modeling, permeability, B23:7-8