REFERENCES

Anadrill-Schlumberger, 1993. Logging While Drilling: Houston (Schlumberger), document SMP-9160.

Archie, G.E., 1942. The electrical resistivity log as an aid in determining some reservoir characteristics. J. Pet. Technol., 5:1-8.

Arsenault, M.A., Trehu, A.M., Bangs, N., and Nakamura, Y., 2001. P-wave tomography of Hydrate Ridge, Oregon continental margin. Eos Trans., 82:604. (Abstract).

Austin, J.A., Jr., Christie-Blick, N., Malone, M.J., et al., 1998. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 174A: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). [HTML version]

Balsam, W.L., and Damuth, J.E., 2000. Further investigations of shipboard vs. shore-based spectral data: implications for interpreting Leg 164 sediment composition. In Paull, C.K., Matsumoto, R., Wallace, P., and Dillon, W.P. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 164: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 313-324. [HTML version]

Balsam, W.L., Damuth, J.E., and Schneider, R.R., 1997. Comparison of shipboard vs. shore-based spectral data from Amazon-Fan cores: implications for interpreting sediment composition. In Flood, R.D., Piper, D.J.W., Klaus, A., and Peterson, L.C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 155: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 193-215. [PDF version]

Balsam, W.L., Deaton, B.C., and Damuth, J.E., 1998. The effects of water content on diffuse reflectance measurements of deep-sea core samples: an example from ODP Leg 164 sediments. Mar. Geol., 149:177-189.

Barron, J.A., 1992. Neogene diatom datum levels in the equatorial and North Pacific. In Ishizaki, K., and Saito, T. (Eds.), The Centenary of Japanese Micropaleontology: Tokyo (Terra Sci. Publ.), 413-425.

Barron, J.A., and Gladenkov, A.Y., 1995. Early Miocene to Pleistocene diatom stratigraphy of Leg 145. In Rea, D.K., Basov, I.A., Scholl, D.W., and Allan, J.F. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 145: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 3-19.

Berggren, W.A., Hilgen, F.J., Langereis, C.G., Kent, D.V., Obradovich, J.D., Raffi, I., Raymo, M.E., and Shackleton, N.J., 1995a. Late Neogene chronology: new perspectives in high-resolution stratigraphy. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 107:1272-1287.

Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Swisher, C.C., III, and Aubry, M.-P., 1995b. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy. In Berggren, W.A., Kent, D.V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (Eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. Spec. Publ.—SEPM (Soc. Sediment. Geol.), 54:129-212.

Binns, R.A., Barriga, F.J.A.S., Miller, D.J., et al., 2002. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 193 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Blum, P., 1997. Physical properties handbook: a guide to the shipboard measurement of physical properties of deep-sea cores. ODP Tech. Note, 26 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.odp.tamu.edu/publications/tnotes/tn26/INDEX.HTM>. [Cited 2001-09-02].

Boone, D.R., Johnson, R.L., and Liu, Y., 1989. Diffusion of the interspecies electron carriers H2 and formate in methanogenic ecosystems and its implications in the measurement of Km for H2 or formate uptake. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 55:1735-1741.

Borowski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler, W., III, 1996. Marine pore-water sulfate profiles indicate in situ methane flux from underlying gas hydrate. Geology, 24:655-658.

Bullard, E.C., 1954. The flow of heat through the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 222:408-429.

Cande, S.C., and Kent, D.V., 1995. Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. J. Geophys. Res., 100:6093-6095.

Cline, J.D., 1969. Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 14:454-458.

Collett, T.S., 1993. Natural gas hydrates of the Prudhoe Bay-Kuparuk River area, North Slope, Alaska. AAPG Bull., 77:793-812.

————, 1998a. Well log characterization of sediment porosities in gas-hydrate-bearing reservoirs [paper presented at Annu. Tech. Conf. Exhib. Soc. Pet. Eng., New Orleans, September 1998], Pap. SPE 49298. Available from: Society of Petroleum Engineers.

————, 1998b. Well log evaluation of gas hydrate saturations. In Trans. SPWLA 39th Annu. Logging Symp.: Houston (SPWLA), 39:MM.

————, 2000. A review of well-log analysis techniques used to assess gas-hydrate-bearing reservoirs: In Paull, C.K., and Dillon, W.P. (Eds.), Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence, Distribution, and Detection. Geophys. Monogr., Am. Geophys. Union, 189-210.NCR system

D'Hondt, S.L., Jørgensen, B.B., Miller, D.J., et al., 2003. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 201 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Davis, E.E., Villinger, H., MacDonald, R.D., Meldrum, R.D., and Grigel, J., 1997. A robust rapid-response probe for measuring bottom-hole temperatures in deep-ocean boreholes. Mar. Geophys. Res., 19:267-281.

Dickens, G.R., Schroeder, D., Hinrichs, K.-U., and the Leg 201 Scientific Party, 2003. The pressure core sampler (PCS) on Ocean Drilling Program Leg 201: general operations and gas release. In D'Hondt, S.L., Jørgensen, B.B., Miller, D.J., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 201, 1-22 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Dickens, G.R., Borowski, W.S., Wehner, H., Paull, C.K., and the ODP Leg 164 Scientific Party, 2000a. Data report: Additional shipboard information for the pressure core sampler (PCS). In Paull, C.K., Matsumoto, R., Wallace, P.J., and Dillon, W.P. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 164: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 439-443. [HTML version]

Dickens, G.R., Paull, C.K., Wallace, P., and the ODP Leg 164 Scientific Party, 1997. Direct measurement of in situ methane quantities in a large gas hydrate reservoir. Nature, 385: 427-428.

Dickens, G.R., Wallace, P.J., Paull, C.K., and Borowski, W.S., 2000b. Detection of methane gas hydrate in the pressure core sampler (PCS): volume-pressure-time relations during controlled degassing experiments. In Paull, C.K., Matsumoto, R., Wallace, P.J., and Dillon, W.P. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 164: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 113-126. [HTML version]

Droser, M.L., and Bottjer, D.J., 1986. A semiquantitative field classification of ichnofabric. J. Sediment. Petrol., 56:558-559.

Ellis, D.V., 1987. Well Logging for Earth Scientists: New York (Elsevier).

Elsworth, D., Kondas, A.J., Loureiro, M., and Aggarwal, P.K., 1997. Pore pressure dissipation rates as a discriminant in evaluating permeability distributions from piezocone tests. In Robertson, P.K., and Mayne, P.W. (Eds.), Proc. 1st Int. Conf. Site Characterization: Rotterdam (A.A. Balkema), 1409-1413.

Froelich, P.N., Kvenvolden, K.A., Torres, M.E., Waseda, A., Didyk, B.M., and Lorenson, T.D., 1995. Geochemical evidence for gas hydrate in sediment near the Chile triple junction. In Lewis, S.D., Behrmann, J.H., Musgrave, R.J., and Cande, S.C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 141: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 279-286.

Gealy, E.L., Winterer, E.L., and Moberly, R., Jr., 1971. Methods, conventions, and general observations. In Winterer, E.L., Riedel, W.R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 7 (Pt. 1): Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 9-26.

Gieskes, J.M., Gamo, T., and Brumsack, H., 1991. Chemical methods for interstitial water analysis aboard JOIDES Resolution. ODP Tech. Note, 15. [HTML version]

Goldberg, D., 1997. The role of downhole measurements in marine geology and geophysics. Rev. Geophys., 35:315-342.

Goldberg, D., Collett, T.S., and Hyndman, R.D., 2000. Ground truth: in-situ properties of hydrate. In Max, M.D. (Ed.), Natural Gas Hydrate in Oceanic and Permafrost Environments: The Netherlands (Kluwer Academic Publishers), 295-310.

Graber, K.K., Pollard, E., Jonasson, B., and Schulte, E. (Eds.), 2002. Overview of Ocean Drilling Program Engineering Tools and Hardware. ODP Tech. Note, 31 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/tnotes/tn31/INDEX.HTM>. [Cited 2002-07-03]

Guerin, G., and Goldberg, D., 2002a. Heave compensation and formation strength evaluation from downhole acceleration measurements while coring. Geo-Mar. Lett., 104:10.1007/2002S00367002.

————, 2002b. Sonic attenuation measurements in the Mallik 2L-38 gas hydrates research well, MacKenzie Delta, NWT Canada. J. Geophys. Res., 107:10.1029/2001JB000556.

Guerin, G., Goldberg, D., and Meltser, A., 1999. Characterization of in situ elastic properties of gas-hydrate bearing sediments on the Blake Ridge. J. Geophys. Res., 104:17781-17795.

Heeseman, M., 2002. Modeling and analysis of transient pressure measurements in ODP boreholes for undisturbed formation pressure estimation [Diplomarbeit im Fach Geophysik]. University of Bremen.

Helgerud, M.B., Dvorkin, J., and Nur, A., 2000. Rock physics characterization for gas hydrate reservoirs: elastic properties. In Holder, G.D., and Bishnoi, P.R. (Eds.), Gas Hydrates: Challenges for the Future. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 912:116-125.

Hesse, R., 2003. Pore anomalies of submarine gas hydrate zones as tool to assess hydrate abundance and distribution in the subsurface. What have we learned in the past decade? Earth Sci. Rev., 61:149-179.

Hesse, R., and Harrison, W.E., 1981. Gas hydrates (clathrates) causing pore-water freshening and oxygen isotope fractionation in deep-water sedimentary sections of terrigenous continental margins. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 55:453-462.

Horai, K., and Von Herzen, R.P., 1985. Measurement of heat flow on Leg 86 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In Heath, G.R., Burckle, L.H., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 86: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 759-777.

Horkowitz, J., Crary, S., Ganesan, K., Heidler, R., Luong, B., Morley, J., Petricola, M., Prusiecki, C., Speier, P., Poitzsch, M., Scheibal, J.R., and Hashem, M., 2002. Applications of a new magnetic resonance logging-while-drilling tool in a Gulf of Mexico deepwater development well. Trans. SPWLA Annu. Logging Symp., 14.

Kastner, M., Kvenvolden, K.A., Whiticar, M.J., Camerlenghi, A., and Lorenson, T.D., 1995. Relation between pore fluid chemistry and gas hydrates associated with bottom-simulating reflectors at the Cascadia margin, Sites 889 and 892. In Carson, B., Westbrook, G.K., Musgrave, R.J., and Suess, E. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 146 (Pt 1): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 175-187.

Kimura, G., Silver, E.A., Blum, P., et al., 1997. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 170: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). [HTML version]

Kleinberg, R., Flaum, C., Straley, C., Brewer, P., Malby, G., Peltzer, E., Freiderich, G., and Yesinowski, J., 2003. Seafloor nuclear magnetic resonance assay of methane hydrate in sediment and rock. J. Geophys. Res., 3:2036.

Koizumi, I., 1992. Diatom biostratigraphy of the Japan Sea: Leg 127. In Pisciotto, K.A., Ingle, J.C., Jr., von Breymann, M.T., Barron, J., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 127/128 (Pt. 1): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 249-289.

Koizumi, I., and Tanimura, Y., 1985. Neogene diatom biostratigraphy of the middle latitude western North Pacific, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 86. In Heath, G.R., Burckle, L.H., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 86: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 269-300.

Kristiansen, J.I., 1982. The transient cylindrical probe method for determination of thermal parameters of earth materials [Ph.D. dissert.]. Aaehus Univ.

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Borehole Research Group, 2001. ODP Logging Services Electronic Manual, Version 2.0 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/BRG/ODP/LOGGING/MANUAL/index.html>. [Cited 2003-02-15]

Lovley, D., and Phillips, E.J.P., 1988. Novel mode of microbial energy metabolism: organic carbon oxidation coupled to dissimilatory reduction of iron or manganese. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54:1472-1480.

Mackenzie, K.V., 1981. Nine-term equation for sound speed in the oceans. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 70:807-812.

Manheim, F.T., and Sayles, F.L., 1974. Composition and origin of interstitial waters of marine sediments, based on deep sea drilled cores. In Goldberg, E.D. (Ed.), The Sea (Vol. 5): Marine Chemistry: The Sedimentary Cycle: New York (Wiley), 527-568.

Martini, E., and Müller, C., 1986. Current Tertiary and Quaternary calcareous nannoplankton stratigraphy and correlations. Newsl. Stratigr., 16:99-112.

Mathews, M., 1986. Logging characteristics of methane hydrate. The Log Analyst, 27:26-63.

Mayer, L., Pisias, N., Janecek, T., et al., 1992. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 138 (Pts. 1 and 2): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).

Mazzullo, J., and Graham, A.G. (Eds.), 1988. Handbook for shipboard sedimentologists. ODP Tech. Note, 8.

Mazzullo, J.M., Meyer, A., and Kidd, R.B., 1988. New sediment classification scheme for the Ocean Drilling Program. In Mazzullo, J., and Graham, A.G. (Eds.), Handbook for Shipboard Sedimentologists. ODP Tech. Note, 8:45-67.

Mikada, H., Becker, K., Moore, J.C., Klaus, A., et al., 2002. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 196 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Mix, A.C., Tiedemann, R., Blum, P., et al., 2003. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 202 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Moore, J.C., Klaus, A., et al., 1998. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 171A [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77845-9547, U.S.A. [HTML version]

Munsell Color Company, Inc., 1975. Munsell Soil Color Charts: Baltimore, MD (Munsell).

Murray, R.W., Miller, D.J., and Kryc, K.A., 2000. Analysis of major and trace elements in rocks, sediments, and interstitial waters by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). ODP Tech. Note, 29 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www_odp.tamu.edu/publications/tnotes/tn29/INDEX.HTM>. [Cited 2002-07-03]

O'Brien, P.E., Cooper, A.K., Richter, C., et al., 2001. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 188 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Ostermeier, R.M., Pelletier, J.H., Winker, C.D., Nicholson, J.W., Rambow, F.H., and Cowan, K.M., 2000. Dealing with shallow-water flow in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. Proc. Offshore Tech. Conf.: Dallas (Offshore Tech. Conf.), 32:75-86.

Paull, C.K., Matsumoto, R., Wallace, P.J., et al., 1996. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 146: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).

Paull, C.K., and Ussler, W., III, 2001. History and significance of gas sampling during the DSDP and ODP. In Paull, C.K., and Dillon, W.P. (Eds.), Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence, Distribution, and Detection. Am. Geophys. Union, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., 124:53-66.

Perch-Nielsen, K., 1985. Cenozoic calcareous nannofossils. In Bolli, H.M., Saunders, J.B., and Perch-Nielsen, K. (Eds.), Plankton Stratigraphy: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 427-554.

Petschick, R., 2000. MacDiff 4.1.1 Manual [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www.geologie.uni-frankfurt.de/Staff/Homepages/Petschick/RainerE.html>. [Revised 2001-05-17]

Pettigrew, T.L., 1992. Design and operation of a wireline pressure core sampler. ODP Tech Note, 17.

Pimmel, A., and Claypool, G., 2001. Introduction to shipboard organic geochemistry on the JOIDES Resolution. ODP Tech. Note, 30 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/tnotes/tn30/INDEX.HTM>. [Cited 2002-07-05]

Pribnow, D.F.C., Kinoshita, M., and Stein, C.A., 2000. Thermal data collection and heat flow recalculations for ODP Legs 101-180. Institute for Joint Geoscientific Research, GGA, Hanover, Germany, 0120432. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/heatflow/ODPReprt.pdf>. [Cited 2002-07-03]

Rack, F.R., 2001. Preliminary Evaluation of Existing Pressure/Temperature Coring System: Washington, D.C. (Joint Oceanographic Institutions).

Rider, M., 1996. The Geological Interpretation of Well Logs (2nd ed.): Caithness (Whittles Publishing).

Schlumberger, 1989. Log Interpretation Principles/Applications: Houston (Schlumberger Educ. Services), SMP-7017.

————, 1994. Log Interpretation Charts: Sugar Land (Schlumberger), SMP-7006.

Schnaid, F., Sills, G.C., Soares, J.M., and Nyirenda, Z., 1997. Predictions of the coefficient of consolidation from piezocone tests. Can. Geotech. J., 34:315-327.

Schultheiss, P.J., and McPhail, S.D., 1986. Direct indication of pore-water advection from pore pressure measurements in Madeira Abyssal Plain sediments. Nature, 320:348-350.

Serra, O., 1984. Fundamentals of Well-Log Interpretation (Vol. 1): The Acquisition of Logging Data: Dev. Pet. Sci., 15A.

————, 1986. Fundamentals of Well-Log Interpretation (Vol. 2): The Interpretation of Logging Data: Dev. Pet. Sci., 15B.

————, 1989. Formation MicroScanner Image Interpretation: Houston (Schlumberger Educ. Services), SMP-7028.

Shepard, F., 1954. Nomenclature based on sand-silt-clay ratios. J. Sediment. Petrol., 24:151-158.

Shipboard Scientific Party, 1998. Introduction. In Becker, K., Malone, M.J., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 174B: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 3-9. [PDF version]

Shipley, T.H., Ogawa, Y., Blum, P., and Bahr, J.M. (Eds.), 1995. Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 156: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). [HTML version]

Sloan, E.D., 1998. Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gases (2nd ed.): New York (Marcel Dekker).

Smith, D.C., Spivack, A.J., Fisk, M.R., Haveman, S.A., and Staudigel, H., 2000a. Tracer- based estimates of drilling-induced microbial contamination of deep sea crust. Geomicrobiol. J., 17:207-219.

Smith, D.C., Spivack, A.J., Fisk, M.R., Haveman, S.A., Staudigel, H., and ODP Leg 185 Shipboard Scientific Party, 2000b. Methods for quantifying potential microbial contamination during deep ocean coring. ODP Tech. Note, 28 [Online]. Available from the World Wide Web: <http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/tnotes/tn28/INDEX.HTM>. [Cited 2003-02-16]

Suess, E., von Huene, R., et al., 1988. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 112: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program).

Terry, R.D., and Chilingar, G.V., 1955. Summary of "Concerning some additional aids in studying sedimentary formations" by M.S. Shvetsov. J. Sediment. Petrol., 25:229-234.

Tréhu, A.M., and Bangs, N., 2001. 3-D seismic imaging of an active margin hydrate system, Oregon continental margin, report of cruise TTN112. Oregon State Univ. Data Rpt., 182.

Von Herzen, R.P., and Maxwell, A.E., 1959. The measurement of thermal conductivity of deep-sea sediments by a needle-probe method. J. Geophys. Res., 64:1557-1563.

Wallace, P.J., Dickens, G.R., Paull, C.K., and Ussler, W., III, 2000. Effects of core retrieval and degassing on the carbon isotope composition of methane in gas hydrate- and free gas-bearing sediments from the Blake Ridge. In Paull, C.K., Matsumoto, R., et al., Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 164: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 101-112. [HTML version]

Wellsbury, P., Goodman, K., Cragg, B.A., and Parkes, R.J., 2000. The geomicrobiology of deep marine sediments from Blake Ridge containing methane hydrate (Sites 994, 995, and 997). In Paull, C.K., Matsumoto, R., Wallace, P.J., and Dillon, W.P. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 164: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 379-391. [HTML version]

Wentworth, C.K., 1922. A scale of grade and class terms of clastic sediments. J. Geol., 30:377-392.

Whittle, A.J., Sutabutr, T., Germaine, J.T., and Varney, A., 2001. Prediction and measurement of pore pressure dissipation for a tapered piezocone. Geotechnique, 51:601-617.

Wilson, W.D., 1960. Speed of sound in seawater as a function of temperature, pressure and salinity. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 32:641-644.

Wyllie, M.R.J., Gregory, A.R., and Gardner, L.W., 1956. Elastic wave velocities in heterogeneous and porous media. Geophysics, 21:41-70.

Yanagisawa, Y., and Akiba, F., 1998. Refined Neogene diatom biostratigraphy for the northwest Pacific around Japan, with an introduction of code numbers for selected diatom biohorizons. J. Geol. Soc. Jpn., 104:395-414.