Hole 1160A
Water depth at Site 1160 was determined by the PDR to be 4636.4 mbrf.
The nine-collar BHA used on earlier sites was rebuilt, and a new C-7 four
cone rotary bit was made up to a mechanical bit release. We began drilling
Hole 1160A by washing down through the sediment column to 166.0 mbsf
at an average penetration of 66 m/hr. When the driller noted a sharp
decrease in penetration, we retrieved the wash barrel and began coring
into basement. We advanced Hole 1160A by rotary coring from 166.0 to
171.1 mbsf (Cores 187-1160A-2R and 3R) before we decided to abandon
the hole because of poor drilling conditions and <10% recovery. A tracer of
fluorescent microspheres was deployed on Core 187-1160-2R. The drill
string was pulled free of the seafloor at 1045 hr on 22 December.
Hole 1160B
After we offset 200 m further north, we washed down through
sediment at a rate of 43 m/hr to 160.1 mbsf. We rotary cored from 160.1
to 205.2 mbsf, retrieving eight cores (Cores 187-1160B-2R through 9R)
with nearly 30% recovery. A tracer of fluorescent microspheres was
deployed on Core 187-1160B-2R. Drilling conditions deteriorated while
coring the last interval. Since we had achieved our nominal penetration
depth and recovered a significant amount of core, we decided to conclude
operations at Site 1160. The drill bit cleared the seafloor at 2330 hr on
23 December and the rotary table at 0545 hr on 24 December.
Cautionary Note for Postcruise Sampling
During operations at Site 1160 one of the hoses attached to the new
active heave compensation system ruptured, and hydraulic fluid began
streaming out of the cover that protects the hoses. This resulted in an
intermittent stream of hydraulic fluid that, at times, poured onto the rig
floor. This fluid flow was most pronounced when the top drive was high in
the derrick (i.e., adding a new length of drill pipe to the string). Because
cores are handled on the rig floor immediately after a pipe connection and
the core was extracted from the core barrel while a steady rain of
hydraulic fluid blanketed the core handling area, some pieces of core may
have come in contact with hydraulic fluid. Since all cores were pulled
from the core barrel inside a plastic liner that was not split until it was
on the catwalk, the bulk of the material we recovered was protected. The
only exceptions are the few pieces of core that were nestled in the core
catcher, which was removed from the core barrel on the rig floor. These
pieces were inspected for evidence of hydraulic fluid, and none was
recognized. Nonetheless, samples from the last few centimeters of
recovery from each core barrel might have been contaminated. As soon as
operations were concluded at Site 1160, the hoses were disconnected, so
no material recovered after Site 1160 was affected.