Table 1. Summary of results of prior CORKs in accretionary settings.
Barbados Ridge (Hole 949C) | Oregon Margin (Hole 892B) | |
Zone monitored | Décollement at ~400 mbsf nearly spanned by screened section | Thrust fault that intersects BSR updip; at site, BSR behind casing ~40 m shallower than thrust fault |
Period monitored | 3.5 years: July 1994--Jan. 1998 | 2 years: Nov. 1992--Nov. 1994 |
In situ pressures | 1.02 MPa stable overpressure (<~3MPa lithostatic) | Very low P (13kPa) Higher P drained at drilling? |
In situ temperatures | Stable at geothermal gradient | Stable, but transient event in fault |
Fluid flow transients? | No significant natural transients - pressure transients due to pump testing and LWD | Warming of thermistor in fault zone indicated transient upfault flow of warm fluids |
Hydrological testing | Permeability varies several magnitudes with effective stress (Screaton et al., 1995, 1997; Fisher and Zwart, 1996) | |
Fluid sampling | Despite high P, low permeability prohibited fluid production at valve | No, low P; later produced gas hydrates, after data logger removed |
Tidal loading - attenuation | 85% of seafloor amplitude, consistent with muddy sediments of 60% porosity above décollement | More attenuated, consistent with more cemented, lithified formation |
Tidal loading - phase | Dispersive phase lag - requires weak formation outside screened interval, later verified with LWD | Slight phase lead confirmed presence of free gas |
Main citation | Becker et al., 1997 | Davis et al., 1995 |
Primary Operations Plan and Time Estimate | Table of Contents