Primary Operations Plan and Time Estimate | Table of Contents

Table 1. Summary of results of prior CORKs in accretionary settings.

 Barbados Ridge (Hole 949C)Oregon Margin (Hole 892B)
Zone monitoredDécollement at ~400 mbsf nearly spanned by screened sectionThrust fault that intersects BSR updip; at site, BSR behind casing ~40 m shallower than thrust fault
Period monitored3.5 years: July 1994--Jan. 19982 years: Nov. 1992--Nov. 1994
In situ pressures1.02 MPa stable overpressure (<~3MPa lithostatic)Very low P (13kPa)
Higher P drained at drilling?
In situ temperaturesStable at geothermal gradientStable, but transient event in fault
Fluid flow transients?No significant natural transients - pressure transients due to pump testing and LWDWarming of thermistor in fault zone indicated transient upfault flow of warm fluids
Hydrological testingPermeability varies several magnitudes with effective stress
(Screaton et al., 1995, 1997; Fisher and Zwart, 1996)
Fluid samplingDespite high P, low permeability prohibited fluid production at valveNo, low P; later produced gas hydrates, after data logger removed
Tidal loading - attenuation85% of seafloor amplitude, consistent with muddy sediments of 60% porosity above décollementMore attenuated, consistent with more cemented, lithified formation
Tidal loading - phaseDispersive phase lag - requires weak formation outside screened interval, later verified with LWDSlight phase lead confirmed presence of free gas
Main citationBecker et al., 1997Davis et al., 1995

Primary Operations Plan and Time Estimate | Table of Contents